精品解析：云南文山壮族苗族自治州2026年春季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语

文山州2026年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将二维码准确粘贴在二维码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dr Lin, I have a bruised knee. What should I do? —You could put some ice ________ it and get some rest. A. in B. on C. for D. to 2. We are ________ of China because of its long history and rich culture. A. tired B. rude C. proud D. gentle 3. —________is the Sahara Desert? —It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers. A. How big B. How high C. How deep D. How long 4. Don’t be afraid of ________ and it’s a part of learning. A. failure B. program C. price D. value 5. A Dream of Red Mansions is one of ________ literary works in ancient China. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 6. When the typhoon hit, Fu Xing and her family ________ dinner at home. A. have B. has C. are having D. were having 7. —I’m not feeling well these days. —________, you have passed the test. A. Badly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Importantly 8. Peter ________ his fear by reading poems in the classroom. A. locks up B. gets over C. comes off D. hands out 9. You can’t truly enjoy the beauty of the forest ________ you get into it. A. until B. or C. if D. so 10. Mr Wang told us not ________ ourselves too hard after we lost the basketball game. A. push B. pushing C. pushes D. to push 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is changeable. We never know what will happen next. When I was twelve, a big ____11____ changed my whole life. It was a(n) ____12____ summer. A heavy rain poured down and lasted for a week. The river rose ____13____ and flooded our town. My mother took my sister and me to higher ground. But the floodwater ran so fast that it nearly washed ____14____ away. We felt really scared until we saw soldiers in green uniforms running toward us. ____15____ it rained heavily, they never stopped saving people in danger. They were real ____16____ in my heart because they were never afraid to face the danger. From then on, I ____17____ becoming a good soldier like them. A few years later, I ____18____ the army. The training was hard but I knew it was worth the effort. I always remembered the soldiers in the flood when I had trouble. After three months of training, I put on my uniform. I became a real ____19____. I am always ready to help others, just like what those soldiers have done ____20____ my family. The flood may destroy my town but it can’t defeat me. 11. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 12. A. lucky B. fresh C. similar D. unusual 13. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. simply 14. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15. A. Since B. Because C. Though D. However 16. A. runners B. writers C. hunters D. heroes 17. A. dreamed of B. dreamed up C. heard of D. thought of 18. A. went B. entered C. joined D. came 19. A. actor B. soldier C. instructor D. programmer 20. A. on B. at C. of D. for 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you like reading stories? Some of you may answer, “No, I am not a child anymore!” In fact, most children all over the world love stories. Chinese children are interested in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. And adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey beats the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of risks. Some scenes (场景) of the story may make your heart go faster. Tom and his friends meet some bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat them. I have read story books since I was a child. For me, a good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. So no matter how old we are, let’s enjoy reading. 21. Few children all over the world love stories. 22. Both Chinese children and adults love Monkey King’s story. 23. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous story book in Britain. 24. Tom and his friends meet some bad men but they fail to beat them. 25. The writer thinks that it is never too late to read and enjoy it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Our school is planning to start a volunteer group. This survey will help Ms Lee make a better plan for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Kelly Miller Class: 3 Grade: 8 Please tick（√）your answers. 1. What would you like to do? (You can choose more than one.) □Clean up ☑Guide visitors ☑Provide information □Sort waste ☑Help elderly people □Teach children life skills 2. How often will you work? □After school every day □Twice or three times a week ☑Every weekend 3. What skills or abilities do you have? (You can choose more than one.) □Be patient with people □Love animals □Be willing to help others ☑Be good at music ☑Speak good English 4. What thoughts do you have about volunteering? (You can choose more than one.) ☑It makes me happier. ☑It brings me a sense of achievement. ☑It keeps my body active. □It helps me fight loneliness. 5. Would you like to join the school volunteer group next term? ☑Yes, I’d love to. □Maybe. □No, I don’t have any plan for that. 26. What can we know about Kelly from the survey? A. Her age. B. Her grade. C. Her friends. D. Her school. 27. When will Kelly work as a volunteer? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. D. Every day. 28. What can Kelly do as a volunteer? A. Guide some visitors in English. B. Be a volunteer at an animal shelter. C. Help to clean up the city parks. D. Teach children some life skills. 29. What will Kelly get from the volunteer? A. She will make more friends. B. She will make her teacher happy. C. She will reduce her loneliness. D. She will get a sense of achievement. 30. What is the main purpose of the survey? A. To know about students’ favourite teacher. B. To plan for school volunteer group better. C. To record students’ personal skills and abilities. D. To know more about students’ after-school activities. B Nowadays many students don’t have much free time to do exercise. To improve students’ health, most primary and middle schools in China offer one PE class every day. What’s more, students get a 15-minute break time after class. This action has made a difference so far. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown more interest in running. Her health has improved a lot after a couple of months.” Some parents worry that children may give up exercising easily. However, experts suggest that schools can create regular activities like daily PE classes to help students develop a lasting habit. Yu Tao from Grade Seven joined the school sports club. Now he often leads his classmates to run in the morning. Running has become one of the happiest parts of his daily life. Students in Grade Nine believe that exercising is good for them. They can choose to do sports like playing basketball, jumping ropes in daily PE classes. They feel tired but relaxed after class. They even think it helps them focus on their schoolwork sometimes. Health is important for students. Whatever sports they choose, they will get the benefits from exercise and develop a habit. 31. Why do most schools in China offer daily PE classes? A. To get good grades. B. To make parents glad. C. To manage students’ time. D. To improve students’ health. 32. What does the expert suggest schools do? A. Have some art classes. B. Offer some coaches. C. Create regular activities. D. Invite some experts to school. 33. How does the writer support the main idea? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fourth-grade girl still shows less interest in running. B. Running has become one of the happiest parts of Yu Tao’s daily life. C. Students in Grade Nine think exercising is not good for their bodies. D. Students can only get the benefits from exercise through running. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C ZXMOTO, a Chinese motor brand (品牌) founded just two years ago, made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race at the WSBK Portugal round (世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). The founder, Zhang Xue, has an amazing story to tell. Born in a small village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a deep love for motorcycle. After finishing junior high, he started learning to repair motorcycles. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue ran after a TV crew (摄制组) for three hours along the mountain roads, doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes. Finally, the crew was touched and filmed him. In the film, he said, “If you don’t try when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” Later, Zhang started from stunt rider and mechanic (特技车手和机械师) to engineer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a city known for making bikes. In 2017, he helped found Kove Moto. Six years later, he led the first all-Chinese team to fight in the famous Dakar Rally (达喀尔拉力赛). But Zhang didn’t stop there. In 2024, he left to found his own brand, ZXMOTO. From a village dreamer to the builder of world champions, Zhang Xue has spent 20 years. His story tells us hard work is the key to success. 36. When did ZXMOTO win the race at the WSBK Portugal round? A. On March 28th, 2023. B. On March 28th, 2024. C. On March 28th, 2025. D. On March 28th, 2026. 37. Why did Zhang Xue do dangerous moves on his motorcycle at 19? A. Because he was a famous stunt rider. B. Because he had an amazing story to tell. C. Because he wanted to catch the TV crew’s attention. D. Because he dreamed to be a member of the TV crew. 38. What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Feel sad. B. Feel happy. C. Feel thankful. D. Feel surprised. 39. Which is the right order about Zhang Xue in paragraph 4? ①Moved to Chongqing. ②Left to start his own brand. ③Led the team to fight in the Dakar Rally. ④Helped found Kove Moto. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→④→③→② C. ①→④→②→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 40. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A. Hard work is the key to success. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Working alone is the fastest way to win. D. There is no need to set a goal in the face of difficulties. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring Break is here. It’s a great time to have fun and try new things. ____41____ ◆Have a picnic. Go to a park near your home. You can bring some drinks and snacks. ____42____ It’s a great way to spend time with your family and enjoy the delicious food. ◆Visit an amusement park. ____43____ Ride roller coasters (坐过山车) and play fun games. The thrills (刺激) and laughter will make it a day to remember. Don’t forget to take pictures with your family. ◆Go on a road trip. It is great to explore new places without going too far. ____44____ It can be a nearby city or a park. You will have wonderful memories along the way. ◆____45____ If your family enjoys the outdoors, it is a good choice to go hiking with them. You can look for birds, flowers, or just enjoy the quiet. Getting close to nature can help you feel better. No matter what you do, make sure you enjoy your Spring Break! A. Go hiking. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. We have all kinds of hobbies. D. If you like excitement, try an amusement park. E. You need to challenge some other free-time activities. F. Get in the car and go somewhere new with your family. G. You can also play games or just enjoy the sunshine together. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Be careful or you will hurt ________ when you use the knife. (you) 47. Reading makes our brains work better and think ________. (clear) 48. On our journey through life, our biggest ________ are not others, but ourselves. (enemy) 49. For safety, Miss Green always reminds her students to avoid ________ alone in the river. (swim) 50. In 2026, Sun Yingsha made history as the ________ woman to win the World Cup three times in a row. (one) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Please ________ the lights, it is getting dark now. (打开) 52. The sun came out ________ the storm passed by. （一……就） 53. As time goes by, Colin and his friends grow happier ________.（一天天） 54. My sister wants to ________ for the ping-pong game on summer vacation.（报名） 55. Leo was ________ because he got a good score in the English exam.（笑容满面） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长的路上，烦恼与快乐同行，希望你成为一个阳光快乐的人。请你以”No Worries, Be Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次应对烦恼的经历或分享一些应对烦恼的建议。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文山州2026年春季学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并将二维码准确粘贴在二维码区域内。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Dr Lin, I have a bruised knee. What should I do? —You could put some ice ________ it and get some rest. A. in B. on C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林医生，我的膝盖淤青了。我该怎么办？——你可以在它上面放些冰，然后休息一下。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；to到。根据“You could put some ice...it”可知，膝盖受伤敷冰是放在表面，表示“在……上面”用介词on。故选B 2. We are ________ of China because of its long history and rich culture. A. tired B. rude C. proud D. gentle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为中国悠久的历史和丰富的文化感到自豪。 tired累的；rude粗鲁的；proud骄傲的；gentle温柔的。根据because of its long history and rich culture可知，面对国家悠久的历史和丰富的文化，情感应该是积极的，且be proud of为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，符合语境。 3. —________is the Sahara Desert? —It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers. A. How big B. How high C. How deep D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——撒哈拉沙漠有多大？——它大约900万平方公里。 How big多大；How high多高；How deep多深；How long多长。根据答语“It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers.”可知，问句询问面积大小，应用How big。 4. Don’t be afraid of ________ and it’s a part of learning. A. failure B. program C. price D. value 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，它是学习的一部分。 failure失败；program节目；price价格；value价值。根据“it’s a part of learning”可知，失败是学习过程中的一部分，不应害怕，应填failure。 5. A Dream of Red Mansions is one of ________ literary works in ancient China. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《红楼梦》是中国古代最好的文学作品之一。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“one of...literary works”可知，此处考查固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应用最高级the best。 6. When the typhoon hit, Fu Xing and her family ________ dinner at home. A. have B. has C. are having D. were having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风来袭时，Fu Xing和她的家人正在家里吃晚饭。 根据从句“When the typhoon hit”是一般过去时，表示过去某个具体时刻，主句应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。 7. —I’m not feeling well these days. —________, you have passed the test. A. Badly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Importantly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这几天我感觉不舒服。——幸运地，你通过了考试。 Badly糟糕地；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Importantly重要地。根据上文“I’m not feeling well these days.”可知身体欠佳，但下文提到“you have passed the test.”通过了考试是一件好事，表示庆幸和安慰。应填Luckily。 8. Peter ________ his fear by reading poems in the classroom. A. locks up B. gets over C. comes off D. hands out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得通过在教室里朗读诗歌克服了他的恐惧。 locks up锁起来；gets over克服；comes off成功；hands out分发。根据“his fear”可知，应用gets over表示“克服恐惧”。 9. You can’t truly enjoy the beauty of the forest ________ you get into it. A. until B. or C. if D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你走进森林，你才能真正享受它的美。 until直到……为止；or或者；if如果；so所以。根据固定句型not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”，结合句意可知直到进入森林才能享受其美，符合语境。 10. Mr Wang told us not ________ ourselves too hard after we lost the basketball game. A. push B. pushing C. pushes D. to push 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师告诉我们输掉篮球赛后不要逼迫自己太紧。 固定搭配tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，故用to push。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is changeable. We never know what will happen next. When I was twelve, a big ____11____ changed my whole life. It was a(n) ____12____ summer. A heavy rain poured down and lasted for a week. The river rose ____13____ and flooded our town. My mother took my sister and me to higher ground. But the floodwater ran so fast that it nearly washed ____14____ away. We felt really scared until we saw soldiers in green uniforms running toward us. ____15____ it rained heavily, they never stopped saving people in danger. They were real ____16____ in my heart because they were never afraid to face the danger. From then on, I ____17____ becoming a good soldier like them. A few years later, I ____18____ the army. The training was hard but I knew it was worth the effort. I always remembered the soldiers in the flood when I had trouble. After three months of training, I put on my uniform. I became a real ____19____. I am always ready to help others, just like what those soldiers have done ____20____ my family. The flood may destroy my town but it can’t defeat me. 11. A. flood B. wildfire C. drought D. earthquake 12. A. lucky B. fresh C. similar D. unusual 13. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. simply 14. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 15. A. Since B. Because C. Though D. However 16. A. runners B. writers C. hunters D. heroes 17. A. dreamed of B. dreamed up C. heard of D. thought of 18. A. went B. entered C. joined D. came 19. A. actor B. soldier C. instructor D. programmer 20. A. on B. at C. of D. for 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十二岁时遭遇洪水，被士兵解救，从而立志参军，经过训练最终成为士兵，决心帮助他人的励志故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我十二岁时，一场大洪水改变了我的一生。 根据下文“flooded our town”及“heavy rain”，可知发生了“洪水”。flood符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：那是一个不寻常的夏天。 根据“heavy rain poured down and lasted for a week”，暴雨持续一周很罕见。unusual符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：河水迅速上涨淹没了城镇。 根据下文“floodwater ran so fast”，可知水涨得“快”。quickly符合语义。 【14题详解】 句意：水流速度极快，差点把我们冲走。 动词washed后接宾格us。we是主格，our、ours是物主代词。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们从未停止救人。 前后句是让步关系，Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。However是副词，不能直接连接从句。 【16题详解】 句意：他们是真正的英雄，因为他们从不惧怕面对危险。 根据“never afraid to face the danger”，勇敢救人是“英雄”。heroes符合身份。 【17题详解】 句意：从那时起，我梦想成为一名好士兵。 dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”。dreamed of符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：几年后，我参军了。 join the army是固定搭配，表示“参军”。joined符合搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：我成为了一名真正的士兵。 根据上文“joined the army”，参军后成为“士兵”。soldier符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我随时准备帮助他人，就像当年那些士兵为我的家人所做的那样。 do sth for sb表示“为某人做某事”。其他选项介词搭配不当。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Do you like reading stories? Some of you may answer, “No, I am not a child anymore!” In fact, most children all over the world love stories. Chinese children are interested in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China for many years. And adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey beats the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of risks. Some scenes (场景) of the story may make your heart go faster. Tom and his friends meet some bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat them. I have read story books since I was a child. For me, a good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. So no matter how old we are, let’s enjoy reading. 21. Few children all over the world love stories. 22. Both Chinese children and adults love Monkey King’s story. 23. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a famous story book in Britain. 24. Tom and his friends meet some bad men but they fail to beat them. 25. The writer thinks that it is never too late to read and enjoy it. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国和美国孩子们喜爱的经典故事书籍，并表达了作者对于阅读的看法，鼓励大家无论年龄大小都要享受阅读。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“In fact, most children all over the world love stories.”可知，全世界大多数孩子都喜欢故事，而不是题干中所说的“Few children”。题干表述与原文相反。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中“Chinese children are interested in Monkey King’s story... And adults also love the story a lot.”可知，中国的孩子和成年人都喜欢孙悟空的故事。题干表述与原文一致。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中“British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》在英国非常著名，孩子们都知道。题干表述与原文一致。故填T。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中“Tom and his friends meet some bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat them.”可知，汤姆他们最终打败了坏人，而不是题干中所说的“fail to beat them”。题干表述与原文相反。故填F。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段中“So no matter how old we are, let’s enjoy reading.”可知，作者认为无论年纪多大都可以享受阅读，即“it is never too late to read and enjoy it”。表述符合文意。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Our school is planning to start a volunteer group. This survey will help Ms Lee make a better plan for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Kelly Miller Class: 3 Grade: 8 Please tick（√）your answers. 1. What would you like to do? (You can choose more than one.) □Clean up ☑Guide visitors ☑Provide information □Sort waste ☑Help elderly people □Teach children life skills 2. How often will you work? □After school every day □Twice or three times a week ☑Every weekend 3. What skills or abilities do you have? (You can choose more than one.) □Be patient with people □Love animals □Be willing to help others ☑Be good at music ☑Speak good English 4. What thoughts do you have about volunteering? (You can choose more than one.) ☑It makes me happier. ☑It brings me a sense of achievement. ☑It keeps my body active. □It helps me fight loneliness. 5. Would you like to join the school volunteer group next term? ☑Yes, I’d love to. □Maybe. □No, I don’t have any plan for that. 26. What can we know about Kelly from the survey? A. Her age. B. Her grade. C. Her friends. D. Her school. 27. When will Kelly work as a volunteer? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday or Sunday. D. Every day. 28. What can Kelly do as a volunteer? A. Guide some visitors in English. B. Be a volunteer at an animal shelter. C. Help to clean up the city parks. D. Teach children some life skills. 29. What will Kelly get from the volunteer? A. She will make more friends. B. She will make her teacher happy. C. She will reduce her loneliness. D. She will get a sense of achievement. 30. What is the main purpose of the survey? A. To know about students’ favourite teacher. B. To plan for school volunteer group better. C. To record students’ personal skills and abilities. D. To know more about students’ after-school activities. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张校园志愿者招募调查问卷，记录学生Kelly的志愿意向、时间、特长与志愿感悟。 【26题详解】 根据问卷顶部“Grade: 8”可知，表格写明了她的年级。 【27题详解】 根据问卷第2题勾选选项“Every weekend”可知，她选择每个周末参与志愿，即周六或周日。 【28题详解】 根据问卷第1题勾选“Guide visitors”、第3题勾选“Speak good English”，结合选项，可知她英语很好，可以用英语引导访客。 【29题详解】 根据问卷第4题勾选“It brings me a sense of achievement.”可知，志愿能带给她成就感。 【30题详解】 根据文章开头“This survey will help Ms Lee make a better plan for next term.”可知，问卷是为了更好地规划校园志愿者小组。 B Nowadays many students don’t have much free time to do exercise. To improve students’ health, most primary and middle schools in China offer one PE class every day. What’s more, students get a 15-minute break time after class. This action has made a difference so far. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown more interest in running. Her health has improved a lot after a couple of months.” Some parents worry that children may give up exercising easily. However, experts suggest that schools can create regular activities like daily PE classes to help students develop a lasting habit. Yu Tao from Grade Seven joined the school sports club. Now he often leads his classmates to run in the morning. Running has become one of the happiest parts of his daily life. Students in Grade Nine believe that exercising is good for them. They can choose to do sports like playing basketball, jumping ropes in daily PE classes. They feel tired but relaxed after class. They even think it helps them focus on their schoolwork sometimes. Health is important for students. Whatever sports they choose, they will get the benefits from exercise and develop a habit. 31. Why do most schools in China offer daily PE classes? A. To get good grades. B. To make parents glad. C. To manage students’ time. D. To improve students’ health. 32. What does the expert suggest schools do? A. Have some art classes. B. Offer some coaches. C. Create regular activities. D. Invite some experts to school. 33. How does the writer support the main idea? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The fourth-grade girl still shows less interest in running. B. Running has become one of the happiest parts of Yu Tao’s daily life. C. Students in Grade Nine think exercising is not good for their bodies. D. Students can only get the benefits from exercise through running. 35. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2…) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国内中小学通过开设每日体育课和课间休息来改善学生健康状况，并引用家长、学生及专家的观点来论证体育锻炼的积极影响。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“To improve students’ health, most primary and middle schools in China offer one PE class every day.”，这直接说明学校开设每日体育课的目的是改善学生健康。 【32题详解】 第三段指出：“experts suggest that schools can create regular activities like daily PE classes to help students develop a lasting habit.”，说明专家建议学校创造规律性活动。 【33题详解】 全文通过引用一位母亲（第二段）、学生余涛（第四段）以及九年级学生（第五段）的具体事例来支撑观点，因此作者通过“举例子”的方式来支撑主旨。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Running has become one of the happiest parts of his daily life.”，这与B选项表述一致。A、C、D选项均与原文内容相悖。 【35题详解】 文章结构为：第一段提出背景和举措；第二至五段通过家长、专家及学生的具体事例或观点来支撑观点；第六段总结观点。因此结构应为：①/②③④⑤/⑥（总—分—总结构）。 C ZXMOTO, a Chinese motor brand (品牌) founded just two years ago, made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race at the WSBK Portugal round (世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). The founder, Zhang Xue, has an amazing story to tell. Born in a small village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a deep love for motorcycle. After finishing junior high, he started learning to repair motorcycles. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue ran after a TV crew (摄制组) for three hours along the mountain roads, doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes. Finally, the crew was touched and filmed him. In the film, he said, “If you don’t try when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” Later, Zhang started from stunt rider and mechanic (特技车手和机械师) to engineer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a city known for making bikes. In 2017, he helped found Kove Moto. Six years later, he led the first all-Chinese team to fight in the famous Dakar Rally (达喀尔拉力赛). But Zhang didn’t stop there. In 2024, he left to found his own brand, ZXMOTO. From a village dreamer to the builder of world champions, Zhang Xue has spent 20 years. His story tells us hard work is the key to success. 36. When did ZXMOTO win the race at the WSBK Portugal round? A. On March 28th, 2023. B. On March 28th, 2024. C. On March 28th, 2025. D. On March 28th, 2026. 37. Why did Zhang Xue do dangerous moves on his motorcycle at 19? A. Because he was a famous stunt rider. B. Because he had an amazing story to tell. C. Because he wanted to catch the TV crew’s attention. D. Because he dreamed to be a member of the TV crew. 38. What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Feel sad. B. Feel happy. C. Feel thankful. D. Feel surprised. 39. Which is the right order about Zhang Xue in paragraph 4? ①Moved to Chongqing. ②Left to start his own brand. ③Led the team to fight in the Dakar Rally. ④Helped found Kove Moto. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→④→③→② C. ①→④→②→③ D. ①→②→④→③ 40. What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A. Hard work is the key to success. B. Helping others is helping ourselves. C. Working alone is the fastest way to win. D. There is no need to set a goal in the face of difficulties. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪摩托创始人张雪的励志故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句“ZXMOTO...made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race...”可知，ZXMOTO赢得比赛的时间是2026年3月28日。 【37题详解】 根据第三段第一句“...doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes.”可知，他做危险动作是为了引起摄制组的注意（catch their eyes）。 【38题详解】 根据第三段引语“If you don’t try when you're young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.”可知，年轻时不尝试，年老时会感到遗憾或难过。Feel sad（感到难过）最接近regret（后悔/遗憾）在此处的语境含义。 【39题详解】 根据第四段内容梳理时间线：2013年搬到重庆（①）；2017年帮助创立Kove Moto（④）；六年后（2023年）带领车队参加达喀尔拉力赛（③）；2024年离开创立自己的品牌（②）。正确顺序为①→④→③→②。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“His story tells us hard work is the key to success.”可知，张雪的故事告诉我们努力工作是成功的关键。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring Break is here. It’s a great time to have fun and try new things. ____41____ ◆Have a picnic. Go to a park near your home. You can bring some drinks and snacks. ____42____ It’s a great way to spend time with your family and enjoy the delicious food. ◆Visit an amusement park. ____43____ Ride roller coasters (坐过山车) and play fun games. The thrills (刺激) and laughter will make it a day to remember. Don’t forget to take pictures with your family. ◆Go on a road trip. It is great to explore new places without going too far. ____44____ It can be a nearby city or a park. You will have wonderful memories along the way. ◆____45____ If your family enjoys the outdoors, it is a good choice to go hiking with them. You can look for birds, flowers, or just enjoy the quiet. Getting close to nature can help you feel better. No matter what you do, make sure you enjoy your Spring Break! A. Go hiking. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. We have all kinds of hobbies. D. If you like excitement, try an amusement park. E. You need to challenge some other free-time activities. F. Get in the car and go somewhere new with your family. G. You can also play games or just enjoy the sunshine together. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春假期间可以进行的几种娱乐活动建议，包括野餐、去游乐园、公路旅行和徒步旅行等，旨在帮助学生度过愉快的假期。 【41题详解】 空前说“春假是玩乐和尝试新事物的好时机”，空后紧接着用分条列举的方式给出了四个具体活动建议。因此本空需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出下文的具体内容。选项B“Here are some ideas for you.”意为“这里有一些给你的建议”，恰好起到引出后文的作用，使文章从总述自然过渡到分述。 【42题详解】 空格在“Have a picnic”部分，位于“You can bring some drinks and snacks.”之后，“It’s a great way to spend time with your family...”之前。 空前提到可以带饮料和零食去野餐，空后说这是与家人共度时光的好方式。本空需要补充野餐时还可以做的其他事情。选项G“You can also play games or just enjoy the sunshine together.”意为“你们还可以一起玩游戏，或者只是享受阳光”，与前后文内容连贯。 【43题详解】 空格在“Visit an amusement park”部分的开头，位于小标题之后、具体活动之前。 本空需要引出为什么选择游乐园。选项D“If you like excitement, try an amusement park.”意为“如果你喜欢刺激，试试游乐园吧”，用条件句自然地引出对游乐园的推荐。 【44题详解】 空格在“Go on a road trip”部分，位于“It is great to explore new places without going too far.”之后，“It can be a nearby city or a park.”之前。空前说探索新地方很好，空后说可以去附近的城市或公园。本空需要具体说明如何开始一段公路旅行。选项F“Get in the car and go somewhere new with your family.”意为“上车，和家人一起去一个新的地方”，直接呼应了“road trip”的主题。 【45题详解】 空后说“如果你的家人喜欢户外活动，和他们一起去远足是个不错的选择”，可见本段主题是远足。本空需要一个小标题来概括这个活动。选项A“Go hiking.”意为“去远足”，简洁明了地点明了该段主题。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Be careful or you will hurt ________ when you use the knife. (you) 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心点，不然你/你们用刀的时候会伤到自己。固定搭配hurt oneself表示伤到自己，若you指代单数“你”，反身代词用yourself；若you指代复数“你们”，反身代词用yourselves，因此填yourself或yourselves。 47. Reading makes our brains work better and think ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读使我们的大脑运转得更好，思考得更清晰。clear是形容词，这里需要用副词形式clearly来修饰动词think。 48. On our journey through life, our biggest ________ are not others, but ourselves. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在人生旅途中，我们最大的敌人不是别人，而是我们自己。根据谓语动词are，表明主语需用复数，enemy的复数形式为enemies。 49. For safety, Miss Green always reminds her students to avoid ________ alone in the river. (swim) 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，格林老师总是提醒她的学生们避免独自在河里游泳。swim“游泳”，动词，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，avoid后面接动名词作宾语，故填动名词swimming。 50. In 2026, Sun Yingsha made history as the ________ woman to win the World Cup three times in a row. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年，孙颖莎创造了历史，成为第一位连续三次赢得世界杯的女运动员。这里需要用one的序数词first，表示第一位。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Please ________ the lights, it is getting dark now. (打开) 【答案】turn on 【解析】 【详解】句意：请打开灯，现在越来越黑了。本句是以“Please”开头的祈使句，表示请求，谓语动词需使用原形；中文提示为“打开”，turn on专用于电器、灯光、水龙头等。 52. The sun came out ________ the storm passed by. （一……就） 【答案】as soon as 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨一过去，太阳就出来了。在初中英语中，表示“一……就……”最标准、常用的连词短语是as soon as。 53. As time goes by, Colin and his friends grow happier ________.（一天天） 【答案】day by day 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，科林和他的朋友们一天天变得更快乐。 根据括号内的中文提示“一天天”，对应的常用英文固定短语为day by day‌，符合此处描述状态随时间逐步变化的语境。故填day by day‌。 54. My sister wants to ________ for the ping-pong game on summer vacation.（报名） 【答案】sign up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹想在暑假报名参加乒乓球比赛。根据中文提示“报名”，应填sign up。“sign up for”为固定搭配，意为“报名（参加）……”。因为前面有不定式符号to，所以这里直接填动词原形sign up即可。 55. Leo was ________ because he got a good score in the English exam.（笑容满面） 【答案】all smiles 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo因为英语考试取得了好成绩而笑容满面。根据中文提示“笑容满面”，应填all smiles。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 在成长的路上，烦恼与快乐同行，希望你成为一个阳光快乐的人。请你以”No Worries, Be Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次应对烦恼的经历或分享一些应对烦恼的建议。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于70； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Possible version 1: No Worries, Be Happy Worries may affect our health, study and life. It’s important for us to learn how to reduce worries. I’m glad to share my experience with you. Last month, I lost the football match. I was so sad that I didn’t want to talk to anyone. I felt blue because I was afraid to let my coach and team down. This made me feel worse. So I asked my teacher for help, she advised me not to be too hard on myself and encouraged me a lot. I felt much better after the talk and became more confident. From this experience, I learned that failure is a new beginning. So please don’t worry and become a happy person. Possible version 2: No Worries, Be Happy As we all know, students often have many worries because of different reasons. So knowing how to deal with worries is important. Here is some advice. First of all, we can do exercise and sports like running and jogging when we feel stressed. It makes us relaxed. What’s more, we can talk and share worries with parents or friends. They are the best listeners. At last, we should start to take up a hobby and find something interesting to do, such as listening to music or taking a walk. They can help us reduce stress and forget worries. In a word, how to deal with worries is up to you. Please be happy and live a healthier life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（成长经历），一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：点明烦恼对生活的影响；讲述一次应对烦恼的经历；分享自己的收获或感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于70；内容积极向上；可适当补充细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；语言流畅，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明烦恼的影响，引出自己的经历 主体段：介绍一次烦恼经历、产生烦恼的原因、解决办法及变化 结尾段：总结收获，表达感悟，鼓励大家积极面对烦恼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出烦恼与经历 烦恼表达：worries/problems/trouble/stress/feel sad/feel worried/feel blue/be unhappy等 影响表达：affect our health/affect our study/affect our life/make us upset/make us feel bad等 引出经历：share my experience/tell you my story/have the same problem/once had a problem等 要点二：讲述应对烦恼的经历 烦恼原因：lose the football match/fail an exam/have an argument with a friend/make a mistake/be under pressure等 情绪变化：feel sad/feel disappointed/be afraid to.../lose confidence/not want to talk to anyone等 解决办法：ask...for help/talk with teachers/talk with parents/talk with friends/get encouragement/take advice/think positively等 结果变化：feel much better/become more confident/smile again/solve the problem/get over the difficulty等 要点三：表达收获与感悟 成长感悟：failure is a new beginning/never give up/learn from mistakes/be brave when facing difficulties/stay positive等 鼓励表达：don't worry/be happy/keep smiling/believe in yourself/face difficulties with confidence/enjoy your life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $