精品解析：云南省昆明市嵩明县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

嵩明县2023——2024学年下学期期末检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Have you finished reading the book, Peter? —No. I still have a few ________ to read. A. pages B. copies C. letters D. marks 2. — What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? — I think it’s a ________ and interesting story. A. moved B. bored C. boring D. moving 3. —Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li? —A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 4. I want to make some signs to ________ around our school. A. call up B. put up C. cheer up D. fix up 5. —Which is ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 6. —What’s wrong with you? —I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A. although B. since C. unless D. until 7. —Have you read Oliver Twist ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it three times. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet 8. Why not ________ boating with us in the park? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 9. — I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. — I ________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A. watched B. will watch C. am watching D. was watching 10. The girl ________ a tour guide since she left the school. A. have been B. was C. has been D. is 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆) . Last year, Susan had a chance (机会) . If Susan wanted the ____11____, she had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____12____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Everything went ____13____ at first. But then, as Susan went down about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____14____. The cold water caused a huge pain (疼痛) in her legs. She couldn’t swim back to the surface (表面) . She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only made her ____15____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____16____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____17____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____18____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____19____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. Whales are social animals— ____20____ live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers. 11. A. job B. whale C. dream D. idea 12. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 13. A. bad B. nice C. good D. well 14. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 15. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 16. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 17. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 18. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 19. A. lucky B. happy C. afraid D. sad 20. A. him B. he C. they D. them 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 判断正（A）误（B）。 A man made a nice talking machine（机器）. It could weigh people’s weight（量体重）. The man wanted to test the machine before he could make a lot of them for sale. The first one using the machine is a Japanese woman. She stands on the machine. “Good morning, Madam,” it said in Japanese, “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you’ll soon be all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machine is a Chinese girl. She stands on the machine. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese（身高）. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age and height. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine is an American woman. She thinks for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine speaks quickly in English, “One of you get off!” 21. The machine can weigh people’s weight and speak to them in different languages（语言）. ____ 22. The machine tells the Japanese woman she is thin and she should eat more meat. ____ 23. From the passage, we know the American woman is very healthy, not fat or thin. ____ 24. In the passage, the machine speaks three languages. ____ 25. The underlined word “test” in the first paragraph means（意思是）making a new thing. ____ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Gao, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day (公益事业募捐日) next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful activity?” asked Miss Gao. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers (陌生人), so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Gao suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫), but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag on his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.” Feeling nervous Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” Angela laughed. In the following hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 26. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like Miss Gao. C. He didn’t care about it. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. 27. When Miss Gao asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________. A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried 28. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a hospital. 29. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars. 30. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Tired. B Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist. He started to learn the piano when he was four years old, and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical (古典的) music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4 several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yu worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures would not affect (影响) his understanding of music, or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” 31. Who got Yun Siqi interested in classical music? A. His friends. B. His elder sister. C. His parents. D. His music teacher. 32. How long did Yun practice every day at the age of 8? A. About one hour. B. At least seven hours. C. For four hours. D. For several minutes. 33. What does Yun hope to do through the piano? A. To make more friends. B. To become rich and famous. C. To have a better understanding of life. D. To bring out the beauty of classical music. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “energy” in Chinese? A. 活力 B. 活动 C. 喜爱 D. 朝气 35. Which of the following does Yun probably agree with? A. Eight hours’sleep is necessary for a pianist. B. Four is the perfect age to start music lessons. C. One should work harder after winning a competition. D. Pianists should not join in any competitions. C Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbag has appeared (出现) in recent years. Many of them have colorful designs (设计) on them such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. Some students pull wheeled bags with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 36. Kids in the Han Dynasty used schoolbags made of ________ to carry books. A. bamboo B. paper C. cloth D. wood 37. To carry heavy textbooks, today’s students would like to use ________. A. bamboo boxes B. military rucksacks C. wheeled bags D. school bag 38. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. The bamboo boxes had two or three layers. D. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of schoolbags. B. The styles of schoolbags. C. The invention of schoolbags. D. The history of schoolbags. 40. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. an AD 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. ____41____ First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. ____42____ Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life. ____43____ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). ____44____ Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. ____45____ And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. B. Parents often ask children to do chores at home. C. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. D. Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents. E. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. F. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. G. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Peter is a brave ________. (climb) 47. I heard you ________ your key yesterday. (lose) 48. He has owned it since his ________ birthday. (four) 49. After dinner, I always help mom to do the ________ (dish). 50. We students should know the ________ of learning English. (important) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. I think food is ________ culture. (一种) 52. When I ________ I want to be a doctor. (长大) 53. ________, he seemed surprised by my questions. (起初) 54. We should ________ the old people and care for them. (倾听) 55. He volunteers at an ________ every Saturday morning. (动物医院) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Life is Full of Beauty 请以 “Life is Full of Beauty” 为题，并结合自己的经历或见闻，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在生活中发现的有关美的一件事及感受。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嵩明县2023——2024学年下学期期末检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Have you finished reading the book, Peter? —No. I still have a few ________ to read. A. pages B. copies C. letters D. marks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完这本书了吗，彼得？——没有。我还要几页要读。 考查名词词义辨析。pages页；copies复制品；letters信件；marks分数。根据“Have you finished reading the book, Peter?”及回答可知是还有几页没有读完。故选A。 2. — What do you think of the story of Yu Gong? — I think it’s a ________ and interesting story. A. moved B. bored C. boring D. moving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？——我认为这是一个感人而有趣的故事。 考查形容词词义辨析。moved受感动，修饰人；bored感觉无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；moving感人的，修饰物。根据“and interesting story”可知，此句是说它是个感人、有趣的故事，此处修饰物，故选D。 3. —Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li? —A boy did. He hurt ________ in P.E. class. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？——一个男孩来了。他在体育课上伤了他自己。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“He hurt…”可知，男孩伤了他自己。故选C。 4. I want to make some signs to ________ around our school. A. call up B. put up C. cheer up D. fix up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想做一些指示牌贴在学校周围。 考查动词短语。call up给……打电话；put up张贴；cheer up（使）振作起来；fix up修理。根据“I want to make some signs to...around our school.”可知，是指张贴标牌，put up符合句意。故选B。 5. —Which is ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗玛峰。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”及答语“Qomolangma.”可知，问的是全世界范围内最高的山，要用“the+形容词最高级”修饰。故选D。 6. —What’s wrong with you? —I studied ________ midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. A. although B. since C. unless D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——昨晚我学习到半夜，所以我没有睡够。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“I studied ... midnight last night”可知，我昨晚学习，直到半夜才停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 7. —Have you read Oliver Twist ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ read it three times. A. already; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D. yet; yet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过《雾都孤儿》吗？——读过。我已经读了它三次。 考查副词辨析。already“已经”，用于肯定句；yet“仍然，还”，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Have you read Oliver Twist”可知，第一空应用yet；根据“I’ve ...read it three times.”是肯定句可知，第二空用already。故选B。 8. Why not ________ boating with us in the park? A. go B. going C. to go D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么不和我们一起去公园划船呢？ 考查固定句型。why not do sth“为什么不……”，固定句型，表建议，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 9. — I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. — I ________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A. watched B. will watch C. am watching D. was watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但是没人接。——我和我的堂兄弟们正在动物园看海豚表演。 考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知，此句是说当时正在动物园看海豚表演，用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 10. The girl ________ a tour guide since she left the school. A. have been B. was C. has been D. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从离开学校，这个女孩子就成为了导游。 考查现在完成时。根据“ since she left the school”可知，自从离开学校，这个女孩子就是导游，描述的是从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，应该使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + done”，主语是The girl，所以助动词用has。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鲸) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆) . Last year, Susan had a chance (机会) . If Susan wanted the ____11____, she had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____12____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job. Everything went ____13____ at first. But then, as Susan went down about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____14____. The cold water caused a huge pain (疼痛) in her legs. She couldn’t swim back to the surface (表面) . She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only made her ____15____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____16____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface. It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____17____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____18____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____19____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time. Whales are social animals— ____20____ live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers. 11. A. job B. whale C. dream D. idea 12. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard 13. A. bad B. nice C. good D. well 14. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting 15. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search 16. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up 17. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place 18. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved 19. A. lucky B. happy C. afraid D. sad 20. A. him B. he C. they D. them 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了水族馆的鲸鱼Mila拯救应聘鲸鱼驯兽师的苏珊的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：如果苏珊想要那份工作，她必须参加一个竞赛。 job工作；whale鲸；dream梦想；idea主意。根据下文“The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.”可知，此句是说如果她想要那份工作。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们需要展示他们能下到7米深的池子里多远，能在那里待多久。 how soon多快；how far多远；how often多久一次；how hard多难。根据“they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知，此句说的是多远。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：一开始一切都很顺利。 bad坏的；nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“But then, as Susan went down about five metres under the icy water”可知，此句是说一开始顺利，此处要用副词修饰动词“went”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但是，当苏珊潜到冰冷的水下五米左右时，她的腿停止了活动。 trying努力；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain (疼痛) in her legs.”可知，此句是说她的腿无法行动了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这只会使她往水潭里越陷越深。 drop落下；swim游泳；jump跳；search搜寻。根据“ She couldn’t swim back to the surface (表面) . She was in great fear and couldn’t think.”可知，此句是说她向水漂深入沉下去。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：正当苏珊放弃希望时，她突然感到自己被推到了水面上。 gave away捐赠；gave in屈服；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.”可知，此句是说正当她想放弃希望时。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：她注意到了苏珊的麻烦，用嘴咬住她的腿，把苏珊推到水面上。 look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地点。根据“held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface”可知，此句是说这只鲸注意到了苏珊的麻烦。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了Mila的迅速行动，苏珊得救了。 changed改变；lost失去；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action”可知，此句是说苏珊得救了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：水族馆发言人说，苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila在任何工作小组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。 lucky幸运的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time”可知，此句是说苏珊真的很幸运。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：鲸鱼是群居动物——它们一起生活和玩耍。 him他，代词宾格；he他，代词主格；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。根据“Whales are social animals”可知，此句指的是鲸鱼，应用复数，且作主语。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 判断正（A）误（B）。 A man made a nice talking machine（机器）. It could weigh people’s weight（量体重）. The man wanted to test the machine before he could make a lot of them for sale. The first one using the machine is a Japanese woman. She stands on the machine. “Good morning, Madam,” it said in Japanese, “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you’ll soon be all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machine is a Chinese girl. She stands on the machine. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese（身高）. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age and height. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.” The third one to use the machine is an American woman. She thinks for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine speaks quickly in English, “One of you get off!” 21. The machine can weigh people’s weight and speak to them in different languages（语言）. ____ 22. The machine tells the Japanese woman she is thin and she should eat more meat. ____ 23. From the passage, we know the American woman is very healthy, not fat or thin. ____ 24. In the passage, the machine speaks three languages. ____ 25. The underlined word “test” in the first paragraph means（意思是）making a new thing. ____ 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个人做了一台会说话的机器人，详细地介绍了它对三个国家女孩体重的测量情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man made a nice talking machine（机器）. It could weigh people’s weight（量体重）.”以及下文提到“it said in Japanese”，“ the machine said in Chinese”，“ The machine speaks quickly in English”可知，机器可以说各国语言的话，并且可以量体重，此句描述正确。故填A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you’ll soon be all right.”可知，日本妇女较胖，所以需要多吃水果蔬菜等，此句描述错误。故填B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of you get off!”可知，机器人以为是两个人站在了上面，由此推测美国女人很胖，此句描述错误。故填B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first one using the machine is a Japanese woman；The second one to use the machine is a Chinese girl；The third one to use the machine is an American woman.”可知，机器在文章中说了三种语言，此句描述正确。故填A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The man wanted to test the machine before he could make a lot of them for sale.”可知，这个人想要测试这个机器，“test”是“测试”的意思。此句描述错误。故填B。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。 A One day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Gao, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day (公益事业募捐日) next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful activity?” asked Miss Gao. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers (陌生人), so he kept quiet in his seat. “Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Gao suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (犹豫), but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag on his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.” Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” Angela laughed. In the following hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud. 26. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like Miss Gao. C. He didn’t care about it. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers. 27. When Miss Gao asked Tom to have a try, he finally ________. A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried 28. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a hospital. 29. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars. 30. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Tired. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子的经历和体验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers (陌生人), so he kept quiet in his seat.”可知，Tom在座位上保持安静是因为他没有勇气和陌生人说话。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom was hesitant (犹豫), but he finally nodded.”可知，Tom最后点头同意了。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.”可知，Tom和Angela在繁忙的街道上卖旗子。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag.”可知，第一个人付给Angela五美元买旗。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the following hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.”可知，他们勇敢而迅速地卖完了旗子，觉得很自豪，这也会使他们更有自信。故选C。 B Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist. He started to learn the piano when he was four years old, and it has been his favorite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical (古典的) music she played. “I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,” Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practice at least seven hours every day. He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy. Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day,” he said. Yu worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures would not affect (影响) his understanding of music, or his plan for the future. “If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder,” the young pianist said. “I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime.” 31. Who got Yun Siqi interested in classical music? A. His friends. B. His elder sister. C. His parents. D. His music teacher. 32. How long did Yun practice every day at the age of 8? A. About one hour. B. At least seven hours. C. For four hours. D. For several minutes. 33. What does Yun hope to do through the piano? A. To make more friends. B. To become rich and famous. C. To have a better understanding of life. D. To bring out the beauty of classical music. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “energy” in Chinese? A. 活力 B. 活动 C. 喜爱 D. 朝气 35. Which of the following does Yun probably agree with? A. Eight hours’sleep is necessary for a pianist. B. Four is the perfect age to start music lessons. C. One should work harder after winning a competition. D. Pianists should not join in any competitions. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位年轻有为的钢琴家——云思齐。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical (古典的) music she played. ‘I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano,’ Yun said.”可推断是云思齐的姐姐让她对古典音乐产生了兴趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practice for four hours a day.”可知云思齐8岁的时候每天练琴4小时。故选C。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I still need to practice more to become better, to bring out the beauty of classical music through the piano.”可知云思齐想通过钢琴来展现古典音乐的美。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He sleeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy.”可知他每天只能睡5-6小时，但依然精力充沛。猜测该生词意为“活力”。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...if you win, just work harder...”可知赢得比赛后应该要更加努力。故选C。 C Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbag has appeared (出现) in recent years. Many of them have colorful designs (设计) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. Some students pull wheeled bags with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 36. Kids in the Han Dynasty used schoolbags made of ________ to carry books. A. bamboo B. paper C. cloth D. wood 37. To carry heavy textbooks, today’s students would like to use ________. A. bamboo boxes B. military rucksacks C. wheeled bags D. school bag 38. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. B. The budai was heavier than the bamboo box. C. The bamboo boxes had two or three layers. D. There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. 39. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of schoolbags. B. The styles of schoolbags. C. The invention of schoolbags. D. The history of schoolbags. 40. We can usually read the article in ________. A. a letter B. a guidebook C. a newspaper D. an AD 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了书包发展的历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Han Dynasty, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.”可知，汉朝的书包是用“竹子”制成的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some students pull wheeled bags with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.”可知，一些学生拉着装满重重课本的带轮子的书包，还有一些学生背双肩背包。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.”可知，布袋比竹子做成的箱子轻。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中的第一段的最后一句“But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?” 但是你想过书包的历史吗? 可知，本文主要讲述了书包的发展。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。四个选项涉及的名词分别是：a letter一封信；a guidebook一本旅行指南；a newspaper一份报纸；an AD一篇广告。本文讲的是书包的发展历史，由此可推断，合适的出处是“报纸”。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. ____41____ First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. ____42____ Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life. ____43____ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). ____44____ Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. ____45____ And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. B. Parents often ask children to do chores at home. C. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. D. Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents. E. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. F. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. G. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了做家务的三个好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.”和“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处需要转折，表达做家务对孩子有益。选项A“但事实上，做家务对孩子们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处表达做家务可以教会孩子某些技能，选项G“当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们可以学习分类技能。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“A healthy life needs balance (平衡).”可知这一段表达了做家务的第二个好处，可以有助于孩子身体健康。选项C“其次，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired.”可知这一段主要表达了在父母疲惫的时候，孩子可以帮助父母分摊家务，选项E“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，家里的每个人都很乐意分担家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.”可知孩子帮助父母做家务，孩子和父母都会很开心。选项F“如果孩子们能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴的。”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Peter is a brave ________. (climb) 【答案】climber 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个勇敢的登山者。根据“Peter is a”可知，这里应用名词；句中“brave”意为“勇敢的”，所以此处说的是登山者。climber“登山者”，可数名词，根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数。故填climber。 47. I heard you ________ your key yesterday. (lose) 【答案】lost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说你昨天丢了钥匙。此句含有宾语从句，主句“I heard”为一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句中用一般过去时，故填lost。 48. He has owned it since his ________ birthday. (four) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从他的四岁生日就拥有它了。结合句意和语境可知，是“第四个”生日，所给词“four”是基数词，需要将其变为序数词。故填fourth。 49. After dinner, I always help mom to do the ________ (dish). 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我总是帮妈妈洗碗。dish餐具，可数名词，在此句中应用复数形式dishes；do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语。故填dishes。 50. We students should know the ________ of learning English. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生应该知道学习英语的重要性。句中“the”为冠词，后跟名词。所给词“important”为形容词，此处用其名词importance，意为“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”，故填importance。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。 51. I think food is ________ culture. (一种) 【答案】a kind of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为食物是一种文化。一种“a kind of”，修饰名词“culture”。故填a kind of。 52. When I ________, I want to be a doctor. (长大) 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我长大了，我想成为一名医生。长大“grow up”，句中“When”引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，grow up用原形，故填grow up。 53. ________, he seemed surprised by my questions. (起初) 【答案】At first 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，他似乎对我的问题感觉惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，“起初”可以翻译为“at first”，句首字母要大写。故填At first。 54. We should ________ the old people and care for them. (倾听) 【答案】listen to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该倾听老人并关心他们。listen to“倾听”；根据空前的“should”可知，此空须用动词原形。故填listen to。 55. He volunteers at an ________ every Saturday morning. (动物医院) 【答案】animal hospital 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周六上午在一家动物医院做志愿者。animal hospital“动物医院”，名词性短语；空前有不定冠词an，用单数形式。故填animal hospital。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. Life is Full of Beauty 请以 “Life is Full of Beauty” 为题，并结合自己的经历或见闻，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在生活中发现的有关美的一件事及感受。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is Full of Beauty Life is full of beauty. I’ll never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful. My best friend Lucy and I always ride bikes together after school. One day, I waited a long time but didn’t see her. Then I searched for her in the corner of our school. She was crying at that time. She told me that she was nervous because she would have an English test. I decided to help her with English. That evening, I helped her review the key points and notes. Two days later, she told me that she had passed it. I felt so happy. From this little thing, I learn that helping others is the beauty of life. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本题是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：本文用一般过去时和一般现在时两种时态。 ③ 提示：叙述一件自己生活中发现美的故事，需要遵照所给要求，适当补充细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步， 阐述自己对于生活中的美好的看法，为文章确定基调； 第二步， 叙述自己在生活中发现美的故事； 第三步，总结故事，升华立意。 【亮点词汇】 ① is full of 充满 ② key 关键的 ③ search for 寻找 【高分句型】 ① I’ll never forget the day which makes me feel meaningful.（定语从句） ② She told me that she was nervous because she would have an English test. （宾语从句） ③ She was crying at that time. （过去进行时） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$