陕西咸阳市乾县薛录初中2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题(卷)(人教版)

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A book. B. A watch. C. A toy. 2. A. Has a backache. B. Has a cold. C. Has a stomachache. 3. A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 4. A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. A thunderstorm. 5. A. Chopsticks. B. Knives. C. Forks. 6. A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing pictures. 7. A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 8. A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 9. A. In the library. B. On the farm. C. On the street. 10. A. Volunteer at a charity. B. Be a local teacher. C. Donate money. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. At 9 o’clock last night. B. At 10 o’clock last night. C. At 11 o’clock last night. 12. How long does the earthquake last? A. For 20 seconds. B. For half a minute. C. For one minute. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What do the members do on Fridays? A. Read books. B. Clean the library. C. Watch films. 14. How many rules do they have? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15. What’s the last rule? A. Be on time. B. Be polite. C. Talk quietly. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Hukou Waterfall is between Shanxi and Shaanxi in ____________________________ China. 17. It is ____________________________ Jenny’s hometown. 18. Jenny often goes there with her ____________________________. 19. Jenny thinks the best time to visit it is from ____________________________ to November. 20. Students can get one ticket for ____________________________ yuan. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was a quiet afternoon when I saw nature’s temper with my own eyes. That day, I ____1____ my homework in my room when suddenly the floor began to shake. The desk moved and ____2____ fell off the shelf. I heard my mother shouting, “It’s an earthquake! Get under the table!” I ____3____ got under the table and held its legs. I remembered ____4____ about earthquakes in school. Our teacher told us ____5____ calm and find a safe place. The shaking lasted for about 30 seconds. Then everything stopped. I came out from under ____6____ table and ran to my mother. She was safe. We went outside and saw many people in the street. Some buildings had cracks (裂缝) ____7____ the walls. Luckily, no one in our neighbourhood was hurt. ____8____ that day, I realized how important it is to learn about natural disasters. We never know when danger ____9____. But if we stay calm and remember what we learn, we can protect ____10____. 1. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing 2. A. book B. books C. book’s D. books’ 3. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly 4. A. learning B. to learn C. teaching D. to teach 5. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. to staying 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. on B. to C. of D. at 8. A. Before B. Unless C. After D. When 9. A. come B. came C. will come D. have come 10. A. you B. yourselves C. us D. ourselves 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Mike is an exchange student from England. His Chinese friend Li Ming once ____11____ him to have dinner at his home. They noticed many differences in table manners. In China, people mainly use ____12____, but in England, knives and forks are common. Li Ming patiently taught Mike ____13____ to use chopsticks. During the dinner, Mike rested his elbows on the table. But Li Ming told him, “It is not ____14____ in China.” While in England, people usually don’t mind it. Also, in China, to behave politely, people ____15____ eat too fast or too much at once. While they were ____16____ at the table and having their meal, Li Ming explained Chinese table manners to Mike. And in return, Mike shared the usual practices in England. Soon, Mike was ____17____ to Chinese table manners. Li Ming also tried his best to make Mike feel at ____18____. By now, they have realized ____19____ important. Although there are differences in table manners, the most important thing is to understand each other’s customs and ____20____ them. 11. A. warned B. proved C. invited D. refused 12. A. chopsticks B. knives C. spoons D. forks 13. A. what B. how C. where D. when 14. A. wrong B. possible C. proper D. difficult 15. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 16. A. sitting B. standing C. looking D. shouting 17. A. similar B. kind C. harmful D. used 18. A. sea B. work C. school D. home 19. A. anything B. something C. anyone D. someone 20. A. plan B. decide C. respect D. throw Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. How can you make it more meaningful and colourful? ____21____ Take regular exercise. ____22____ They can bring your whole body into action. You can keep healthy by doing exercise such as cycling, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will need to take care of yourself. ____23____ So you should learn cooking, washing and other practical skills. Go on a journey. ____24____ In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from those of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. ____25____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, music or other common topics. Make good use of your time, and you will have a summer vacation that is both colourful and valuable. Enjoy yourselves! A. Enjoy family time. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Travel to places of interest. D. You need to take part in outdoor activities. E. You can’t depend on your parents all the time. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today, I want to take you to a magical place in China. It is called Jiuzhaigou, in the heart of Sichuan Province. Visitors from all over the world are attracted by its beauty, and I am one of them. Last October, I went there with my parents. We walked along the small lakeside roads, breathed the fresh air, and tried to take photos of the wild birds flying over the water. What makes Jiuzhaigou so special? For one thing, it’s the water itself. The lakes are not just blue; they are a beautiful mix of green, yellow and blue. The water is so clear that it looks like a big mirror. For another, there is a beautiful legend behind it. People say that a fairy (仙女) once dropped her magic mirror from the sky, and it broke into 108 pieces. These pieces became the colourful lakes we see today. The beauty of nature and the magic of the story together make Jiuzhaigou a truly special place. Jiuzhaigou left me with unforgettable memories. I hope everyone can see its beauty at least once in their life. 26. The writer went to Jiuzhaigou last ________. A. July B. August C. September D. October 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The writer’s experience of taking photos. B. The story of how Jiuzhaigou was created. C. The reason why Jiuzhaigou is so special. D. How clear the water is in Jiuzhaigou. 28. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Sichuan Province B. The Legend of Jiuzhaigou C. A Magical Place—Jiuzhaigou D. How to protect Jiuzhaigou B Choking (窒息) happens when food or an object blocks (阻塞) the airway and people can’t breathe. The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) can save a life. Follow these steps: ●Stand behind the person. ●Put your arms around their belly (腹部). ●Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. Place it just above the belly button (肚脐). ●Hold the fist with your other hand. ●Push hard and upward quickly. Repeat five times. ●Repeat until the food comes out. Remember: ♦Do not do this on a baby under 1 year old. ♦If the person doesn’t wake up, call 120 right away. ♦Learn this skill—it might save a life one day. 29. When should you use the Heimlich maneuver? A. When someone is choking and can’t breathe. B. When someone has a bad headache. C. When someone falls down and breaks a leg. D. When someone feels tired and needs rest. 30. Which position (位置) should you put your fist in? A. Position A. B. Position B. C. Position C. D. Position D. 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. This skill is only useful for doctors and nurses. B. If the person can’t wake up, you must call 120 at once. C. You should push slowly and softly when doing the steps. D. You can use the Heimlich maneuver on a 6-month-old baby. 32. Where can we probably see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a travel guide. D. In a health magazine. C Emily was a 12-year-old girl from a small town. She loved animals, but she noticed that many stray (流浪的) dogs and cats in her town had no food or shelter. Feeling sorry for them, she wanted to help. One day, she told her parents about her idea of setting up a “Pet Helpers” club. They supported her, so she asked her friends to join. At first, only three came, but soon more children joined. The club collected food and old blankets for the animals and built simple shelters in a park. Every weekend, they fed the animals, cleaned the shelters, and took sick ones to the vet (兽医). Word spread quickly. Many people donated food, money, and supplies. A local vet offered free treatment, and some people even adopted the animals. They took them home and looked after them well. Emily said, “I never thought we could do so much. It’s amazing to see how many people care. We started with a small idea, but it grew into something big. It shows that anyone can make a difference, no matter how young they are.” 33. How many of Emily’s friends joined the “Pet Helpers” club at first? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 34. What does the underlined word“ adopted” mean in Chinese? A. 抛弃 B. 适应 C. 收养 D. 改编 35. What can we learn from Emily’s words? A. People are always ready to help animals. B. Young people can also create positive changes. C. Setting up a club is the only way to help animals. D. The more people join a club, the more successful it will be. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 莉莉在回家的路上发现了一只走失的小狗。 Lily found a ____________ dog on her way home. 37. 她一看到它受伤了，就带它去了宠物医院。 _____________ she saw it was hurt, she took it to the pet hospital. 38. 医生仔细地处理了它的伤口。 The doctor ______________ its wound carefully. 39. 莉莉用自己的零花钱支付了治疗费用。 Lily paid for the treatment with her _____________. 40. 后来，狗主人赶到了。她对莉莉非常感激。 Later, the dog owner hurried over and was very _____________ to Lily. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） sign worry wake mean fear early tidy joy away I When I was a little kid, I depended on my mum for everything. Every morning, she ____41____ me up and made breakfast for me. I never tried to do anything by myself. One day, my mum told me she would be ____42____ for three days. I felt worried, but I had to learn to take care of myself. I tried to get up ____43____, make breakfast and clean my bedroom. It wasn’t easy, but I made it. When mum came back, she was surprised to see the ____44____ room and praised me warmly. From then on, I knew that growing up ____45____ learning to be independent (独立的). I realized that the “pains” of doing things alone would bring great ____46____. One month later, our school held a hiking trip. I didn’t feel ____47____ this time. I helped my classmates carry bags and set up tents. At the end of the trip, the teacher said I had become a brave boy. I felt proud of ____48____. Now, I no longer ____49____ facing difficulties alone. I know that every small step I take is a ____50____ of my growth. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Reading Whole Books or Book Reviews? I believe it is better to read a whole book. First of all, I can fully follow the story and catch all the important details. At the same time, I learn beautiful sentences and useful new words from the book. In this way, I can improve my reading and writing skills step by step. Beyond that, reading a whole book is much more enjoyable. When I’m reading, I guess what will happen next and try to understand why the characters behave differently. This kind of reading has enriched (使充实) my mind and helped me enjoy the fun of reading. —Lucy I think reading book reviews is a better choice. I am ▲ with my studies every day and have little free time. Book reviews are short and clear. They directly show the main idea of a book. I can know what the book is about in a few minutes. It allows me to save plenty of time. More importantly, I read different readers’ ideas from book reviews. They tell me the advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点) of a book. With these useful ideas, I can clearly know if a book fits my taste. It is helpful for me to pick good books and stay away from boring ones. —Sam 51. How many reasons does Lucy give to support (支持) her opinion? Lucy gives ___________________________ reasons. 52. How can Lucy improve her reading and writing skills? By ___________________________ from the book. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “___________________________” there. 54. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to ___________________________. 55. Whose opinion do you prefer? Why? I prefer ________ (whose) opinion because ___________________________. (原因部分不超过10词) Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, John. I called you at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. ___________56___________? B: I was visiting the doctor at the hospital. A: ___________57___________? B: I had a fever. But don’t worry. I’m feeling better now. Why were you calling me? A: I’m going to help the elderly in the old people’s home this weekend. ___________58___________? B: Sure, I’d love to. But what can I do for them? A: ___________59___________. You are good at singing songs. B: Good idea! When and where shall we meet? A: At 9:00 this Sunday morning at the school gate. B: ___________60___________. See you then! A: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是班长李华，你们班计划组织一次志愿者活动，去社区帮助孤独的老人。请根据以下提示，写一则通知并号召同学们参加。 时间 下周六上午九点 地点 社区中心 (community centre) 活动 打扫老人的房间、陪老人聊天、为老人表演小节目 要求 准时参加，可带小礼物（如水果、小点心），乐于助人、有耐心 发出号召 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4.词数：不少于70。（短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Notice Attention, please! Our class is going to organize a volunteer activity to help the old people in our community. _________________________________________________________________ Your monitor, Li Hua 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量调研 八年级英语试题（卷）（人教版） 老师真诚地提醒你： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分； 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3.书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A book. B. A watch. C. A toy. 2. A. Has a backache. B. Has a cold. C. Has a stomachache. 3. A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 4. A. A flood. B. A wildfire. C. A thunderstorm. 5. A. Chopsticks. B. Knives. C. Forks. 6. A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Drawing pictures. 7. A. About 7 hours. B. About 8 hours. C. About 9 hours. 8. A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 9. A. In the library. B. On the farm. C. On the street. 10. A. Volunteer at a charity. B. Be a local teacher. C. Donate money. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. At 9 o’clock last night. B. At 10 o’clock last night. C. At 11 o’clock last night. 12. How long does the earthquake last? A. For 20 seconds. B. For half a minute. C. For one minute. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What do the members do on Fridays? A. Read books. B. Clean the library. C. Watch films. 14. How many rules do they have? A.3. B.4. C.5. 15. What’s the last rule? A. Be on time. B. Be polite. C. Talk quietly. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Hukou Waterfall is between Shanxi and Shaanxi in ____________________________ China. 17. It is ____________________________ Jenny’s hometown. 18. Jenny often goes there with her ____________________________. 19. Jenny thinks the best time to visit it is from ____________________________ to November. 20. Students can get one ticket for ____________________________ yuan. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. C 25. A 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D C 【33~35题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. B Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 lost 【37题答案】 【答案】 As soon as 【38题答案】 【答案】 treated 【39题答案】 【答案】 pocket money 【40题答案】 【答案】 grateful Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. woke 42. away 43. early 44. tidy 45. means 46. joy 47. worried 48. myself 49. fear 50. sign Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 3##three 52. learning beautiful sentences and useful new words 53. busy 54. book reviews 55. ①. Lucy’s ②. reading whole books is enjoyable. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What were you doing 57. What was the matter/What’s wrong/What was wrong/What’s the matter 58. Would you like to go with me/Would you like to join me 59. You can sing songs for them 60. OK/All right/Sounds good/No problem 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Notice Attention, please! Our class is going to organize a volunteer activity to help the old people in our community. It will be held at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday at the community center. We will help clean their rooms, chat with them and perform some small shows. Everyone should be on time. You can bring some small gifts like fruit or snacks. Please be helpful and patient. It is meaningful to care for the old. Let’s take action and show our love! Come and join us to make a difference! Please sign up today. Your monitor, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $