精品解析：陕西西安工业大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分 (听力 共20分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Turn down the radio. B. Prepare lunch. C. Help clean up the stadium. 2. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 3. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 5. A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold. 6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 7. A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 8. A. Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books. 9. A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus. 10. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两通。 (共5小题, 计5分) 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Lin Tao want to learn about? A. Body language. B. Communication. C. Countries. 12. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 14. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Very nice. C. Boring. 15. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。 16. Alcott was born on 29th of___________________, 1832. 17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and__________________ for others. 18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her__________________ was Flower Fables. 19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for__________________, so she wrote Little Women. 20. Little Women__________________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular. 第二部分 (笔试 共80分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, we have many kinds of technologies that can safeguard us ____1____ different disasters. With them, we even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone is one of them. It can be used ____2____ food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are so ____3____ destroyed that the rescue teams can’t get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who ____4____ first. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media is also ____5____ useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms allow people to mark ____6____ safe after disasters, so that others ____7____ know their state. Social media ____8____ very helpful in disasters in the past few years. Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money ____9____ them get back to their normal life as soon as they have it. ____10____ these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 1. A. as B. in C. from D. for 2. A. to sending B. to send C. send D. sent 3. A. terribly B. more terribly C. terrible D. more terrible 4. A. are still living B. are still alive C. still are alive D. still are living 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs 7. A. must B. couldn’t C. may not D. can 8. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. was becoming 9. A. will help B. help C. is helping D. has helped 10. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍无人机和社交媒体等技术在灾害中如何帮助救援、传递信息和捐款，同时也提醒人们仍需做好自身准备。 【1题详解】 句意：如今，我们有许多种技术可以保护我们免受不同灾害的伤害。 safeguard sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某事的伤害”，固定搭配，from符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当自然灾害发生时，它可以被用来运送食物、水和重要物品。 be used to do sth. 表示“被用来做某事”，固定搭配，to send符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：通常建筑物被破坏得如此严重，以至于救援队无法进入。 此处修饰动词destroyed需用副词，且无比较含义，强调破坏程度深，terribly（严重地）符合。 【4题详解】 句意：但他们可以让无人机飞入建筑内部，优先搜寻那些仍然活着的人。 此处表示在灾害中仍然活着的人，需用形容词表示状态， alive（活着）作表语表示状态，副词still置于be动词后。 【5题详解】 句意：社交媒体在应对自然灾害时，也是一种实用工具。 tool为单数可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，此处泛指一种实用的工具，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指。 【6题详解】 句意：一些社交媒体平台允许人们在灾后标记他们自己安全。 此处表示人们标记自身状态，动作发出者people与承受者一致，用反身代词themselves。 【7题详解】 句意：以便其他人能知道他们的状况。 根据“so that others…know their state”可知，标记安全是为了让别人能知道，can符合语境。must（必须）、couldn’t（不能）和may not（可能不）语意不通。 【8题详解】 句意：在过去几年里，社交媒体在灾害中已经变得非常有用。 “in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志词，强调对现在的影响。现在完成时的结构为：have/has+过去分词。 【9题详解】 句意：一旦拥有这笔钱，它将帮助他们尽快恢复正常生活。 此句为含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然这些技术在自然灾害发生时能提供帮助，但我们仍需准备必要的工具并学习保护自己的重要技能。 根据“these technologies can help…we still need”可推知，前后句为让步关系，表示尽管（Although）有帮助，仍需准备。Because（因为）；Unless（除非）；Until（直到）逻辑关系错误。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Bai Hejiang is a 70-year-old man from Goutou Village, Baoding City, Hebei Province. He is known as “Wrestling (摔跤) Grandpa”. He has spent 13 years ____11____ Chinese-style wrestling to over 1,000 local children. His simple training ground has become a cradle (摇篮) for young champions. Bai was once a professional wrestler. After retiring (退役), he ran a business, but he never gave up his deep love for this traditional ____12____. After his children grew up, he used his own money to turn an old ____13____ into a wrestling club. Although buying the factory cost most of his money, he stuck to offering ____14____ classes so that every kid who was interested in wrestling could have a chance to learn. Without enough money to buy training ____15____, Bai uses homemade ones. He also provides personal care, including treating wounds, buying snacks, and even paying for competitions. His hard work has finally paid off, as his club nurtured (培养) several national master athletes ____16____ some first-grade and second-grade athletes. They ____17____ hundreds of medals so far. The good results have made his wrestling club famous, and more and more children come to learn from him. But he still refuses to take any money. “Chinese wrestling is our tradition. I want more kids to love it,” said Bai. “It’s not just about learning to ____18____ others to the ground. It’s about learning to ____19____ after a fall.” Through hard work, Bai ____20____ continues to plant seeds of courage and resilience (韧性) in young hearts. 11. A. teaching B. helping C. lending D. stating 12. A. manner B. custom C. knowledge D. sport 13. A. gym B. theatre C. cinema D. factory 14. A. expensive B. free C. relaxing D. historical 15. A. tools B. guides C. houses D. introductions 16. A. except B. besides C. instead of D. as long as 17. A. have defeated B. have beaten C. have won D. have lost 18. A. throw B. force C. blow D. punish 19. A. think up B. lock up C. stand up D. wake up 20. A. selfishly B. patiently C. completely D. correctly 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述70岁的白河江老人自费创办俱乐部，免费教孩子们摔跤，传承传统文化，培养众多冠军的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他花了13年时间教授当地1000多名儿童中国式摔跤。 根据“his club nurtured several national master athletes”可知，白河江是传授技艺，且teaching“教”与“Chinese-style wrestling”构成动宾搭配，符合语境。helping“帮助”，lending“借出”，stating“陈述”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃对这项传统运动的热爱。 上文提到他是职业摔跤手，且全文围绕wrestling展开，可知指摔跤这项运动，sport“运动”，符合语境。manner“方式”，custom“习俗”，knowledge“知识”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：他用自己钱把一个旧工厂改造成了摔跤俱乐部。 根据“buying the factory cost most of his money”，直接提示此处为工厂，factory“工厂”，符合上下文。gym“体育馆”，theatre“剧院”，cinema“电影院”，均与factory不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他坚持提供免费课程，以便每个对摔跤感兴趣的孩子都有机会学习。 根据“refuses to take any money”提示他不收费，free“免费”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，historical“历史的”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：因为没有足够的钱购买训练工具，白河江就使用自制的工具。 根据“uses homemade ones”，ones指代训练器材，tools“工具”符合语境。guides“向导”，houses“房屋”，introductions“介绍”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：他的俱乐部培养了几名国家健将级运动员，此外还有一些一级和二级运动员。 此处表达附加关系，besides表示“除了……之外还有”，符合语境。except表示排除，instead of表示代替，as long as表示只要，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：到目前为止他们已经赢得了数百枚奖牌。 主语为They，宾语为medals，需用及物动词have won表示“赢得奖牌”。have defeated“击败”（后接对手），have beaten“打败”（后接对手），have lost“丢失”，均不与medals搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是学会把别人摔倒在地上。 throw...to the ground为固定搭配，表示“把……摔倒”，与摔跤运动场景吻合。force“强迫”，blow“吹/打击”，punish“惩罚”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：这是关于学会在跌倒后重新站起来。 本句表达摔跤运动的韧性教育意义，stand up表示“站起来”，与“after a fall”构成对比，符合语境。think up“想出”，lock up“锁上”，wake up“醒来”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：通过努力工作，白河江耐心地继续在年轻的心灵中播下勇气和韧性的种子。 前文提到他坚持13年且不收钱，体现其耐心品质，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。selfishly“自私地”，completely“完全地”，correctly“正确地”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计10分) A Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 21. Why shouldn’t a student raise the head up when having a nosebleed? A. The nose will stop bleeding faster. B. The blood may go into his throat. C. It may cause a drop in blood pressure. D. It makes the nose harder to hold tightly. 22. If you want to help a classmate with a broken arm, what can be used as a splint for a fracture? A. ①②. B. ②③. C. ②④. D. ③④ 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you have a nosebleed you should raise your head up. B. For a fracture, you should move the broken part to check if it hurts. C. When someone has heat exhaustion, he should drink cool water, but not too much or too fast. D. You don’t need to see a doctor for a fracture. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍流鼻血、骨折、中暑三种常见突发情况对应的急救操作方法与注意事项。 【21题详解】 根据文中A nosebleed板块第三行“Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth.”可知，流鼻血时不要仰头，因为血可能会流进嘴里（喉咙）。 【22题详解】 根据文中Fracture板块第二行“Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently.”可知可以用木板（比如书本）或者粗木棍当作固定板，图②粗木棍和图④书本符合条件。 【23题详解】 根据文中Heat Exhaustion板块第三行“Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast.”可知中暑可以喝凉水，但不能喝太多、太快。 B Grain Buds is the 8th of the 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms are based on the sun’s position and were created to help farmers know when to plant and harvest. Grain Buds means that grains are starting to become full, but not completely full. The name “Grain Buds” suggests hope and growth. The 24 solar terms have been used in China for thousands of years. They were first made to help with farming. Today, they are still useful—not just for farming, but also for food, traditions, health tips, and even gardening. In 2016, the 24 solar terms were added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). This shows how important and valuable they are. During Grain Buds, there is more rain and the temperature goes up. This affects farming and the environment! Rivers rise, and fish and shrimp become more plentiful, so it is a good season for fishermen. Grain Buds is a good time for seasonal foods. Fish and shrimp are very tasty during this period because the rivers have risen. Another food tradition is eating common sow thistle (苦菜) (a kind of herb). This herb has a slightly bitter and sour taste. People believe it is good for health, for example, it can cool blood and help remove toxins (毒素) from the body. In places like Ningxia, people cook it with salt, vinegar, peppers, or garlic to make a light dish. Some people even boil it to make soup. During Grain Buds, both temperature and humidity go up. This can make some health problems worse, and may cause skin diseases. So it is a good idea to stay active. You can try walking, jogging, or doing tai chi to stay healthy and help your body adjust to (适应) the seasonal changes. 24. Which solar term do you think “Grain Buds” refers to? A. 立春 B. 小满 C. 白露 D. 大暑 25. Why does the writer mention UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. To highlight the long history of the 24 solar terms. B. To introduce a new solar term. C. To show that the 24 solar terms are popular around the world. D. To prove the 24 solar terms are valuable. 26. According to the passage, why is Grain Buds a good season for fishermen? A. Fish and shrimp are cheap at markets. B. People eat more fish during this time. C. There is more water, so fish and shrimp increase. D. Fishermen don’t need to work hard. 27. According to the passage, which of the following can you do during Grain Buds? A. Harvest all the grains in the fields. B. Eat bitter, salty sow thistle. C. Go fishing by the river every day. D. Do some exercise to stay healthy. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的“小满”（Grain Buds）。文章详细阐述了其含义、历史作用、被列入非物质文化遗产的意义、气候特征以及对农事、饮食和健康的影响。 【24题详解】 文章第1段“Grain Buds is the 8th of the 24 solar terms...Grain Buds means that grains are starting to become full, but not completely full.”表明Grain Buds是二十四节气中的第八个节气……意味着谷物开始饱满，但还未完全成熟。Grain Buds对应的节气是“小满”。 【25题详解】 文章第2段“In 2016, the 24 solar terms were added to UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). This shows how important and valuable they are.”表明2016年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。作者提及此事是为了证明二十四节气的巨大价值。 【26题详解】 文章第3段“During Grain Buds, there is more rain and the temperature goes up...Rivers rise, and fish and shrimp become more plentiful, so it is a good season for fishermen.”表明在小满期间，雨水增多，河流水位上涨，鱼虾变得更加丰富，所以对渔民来说是个好季节。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段“So it is a good idea to stay active. You can try walking, jogging, or doing tai chi to stay healthy”表明保持运动是一个好主意，可以散步、慢跑、打太极来保持健康，与D选项表述匹配。 C In many ways, Hadley Jensen is just like any other 10-year-old girl. She likes to spend time with her friends. She likes to eat candy and watch different shows. But there is one thing that makes Hadley distinct. For 257 days, Hadley has helped at least one person every day! We sat down with Hadley to ask her about helping others. Here is what she shared with us. Reporter: Hadley, why did you choose to keep helping others? Hadley: I really want to be a kinder person. I learned about the idea of helping others a little bit every day from my parents and thought this would help me do that. Reporter: How did you start? Hadley: After talking with my parents, I wanted to pick something simple that I could do every day. I thought I could do it and just started by helping a friend in my class. I have been doing a daily act of kindness ever since, recording it and sharing it with my family. Reporter: What are the things you have been doing during your process of helping others? Hadley: I help make dinner. I help my teachers with different activities in their classes. I help comfort my little sisters when they are sad. I help new students in my class by introducing them to other friends. Reporter: What advice do you have for others who would like to start a thing like this? Hadley: Do it! Pick something small that will help you become who you want to be. Also, use the words “at least” every day. For example, help at least one person daily instead of just helping one person daily. By doing so, you give yourself the chance to do more than just the simple activity you have picked. 28. What does the underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Untrue. B. Unusual. C. Unsafe. D. Unforced. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hadley began her kindness by helping her little sisters at home. B. Hadley suggested lending just one person a hand every day. C. Hadley’s parents asked her to help one person every single day for 257 days. D. Hadley recorded her daily good act and shares it with her family. 30. Which of the following shows the correct outline (大纲) of the reporter’s interview with Hadley? A. the reason to help→the way to start→the acts of help→the advice for starters B. the advice for starters→the acts of help→the reason to help→the way to start C. the reason to help→the acts of help→the advice for starters→the way to start D. the advice for starters→the reason to help→the way to start→the acts of help 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物采访，讲述10岁女孩Hadley坚持257天日行一善，分享自己行善的初衷、起步方式、日常善举以及给他人的建议。 【28题详解】 第一段“In many ways, Hadley Jensen is just like any other 10-year-old girl... But there is one thing that makes Hadley distinct.”表明，Hadley在很多方面像其他女孩，但是有一件事让她变得“distinct”。下文接着指出她连续 257 天每天帮助至少一人，这是她与众不同的地方。因此distinct意为“独特的、与众不同的”，与“unusual”意思相近。 【29题详解】 根据原文“I have been doing a daily act of kindness ever since, recording it and sharing it with my family.”，Hadley会记录每日善行并和家人分享。 【30题详解】 梳理记者采访的四个问题顺序：“why did you choose to keep helping others?”→ 对应the reason to help（帮助的原因）；“How did you start?” → 对应the way to start（开始的方式）；“What are the things you have been doing...?”→ 对应the acts of help（帮助的具体行为）；“What advice do you have for others...?” → 对应the advice for starters（给初学者的建议）。 因此，正确的逻辑顺序是：原因 → 方式 → 行为 → 建议。 第二节: (共、5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maps have guided us for thousands of years. The art and science of making maps is called cartography (制图学). ____31____ Early maps The earliest maps were artistic representations of the world and often incorrect. One of the oldest surviving maps was created in Mesopotamia in the 6th century BCE. It was called the Babylonian Map of the World. Some maps from China and the Turin map from ancient Egypt showed some more geographical features (地理特征) like rivers. In the next few centuries, maps became more correct. ____32____ Scientific improvements In about 150 AD, a Greek named Claudius Ptolemy published his Guide to Geography, which became a basis for later maps. Ptolemy created latitude and longitude (经纬度) in his map. ____33____ It was found centuries later. The Age of Exploration Mapmaking got popular in the 15th century in Europe, known as the Age of Exploration. Maps became more and more accurate. A turning point came in 1569 when Gerardus Mercator made a 2D map of the world. In the 20th century, maps played a big role in World War I and World War II. ____34____ For example, paper road maps guided drivers from one place to another. Modern maps ____35____ The GPS became widely available for everyone. Today, millions of people worldwide use digital maps every day. From centuries ago to today, maps have shaped our lives and our view of the world. A. That was because people understood more about the shape of the Earth and its oceans. B. Later all old maps had no mistakes at all. C. But his map was lost for years. D. Soon after maps entered daily life. E. Now, let’s look at the long history of mapmaking. F. US newspapers published a special map. G. In the late 20th century, digital technology changed maps greatly. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地图的发展历史，从早期地图的起源到现代数字地图的演变过程，展示了地图如何塑造我们的生活和对世界的看法。 【31题详解】 第一段介绍了制图学的定义，空格后为“Early maps”小标题，说明下文将讲述地图的历史。E项“Now, let’s look at the long history of mapmaking.”中的“now”和“long history”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对地图历史的介绍。 【32题详解】 第二段讲述早期地图从错误到逐渐准确的过程，空格前“In the next few centuries, maps became more correct.”说明地图变得更准确，空格处应解释原因。A项“That was because people understood more about the shape of the Earth and its oceans.”中的“that”指代前文“maps became more correct”，解释了变得更准确的原因。 【33题详解】 第三段讲述托勒密制作了经纬度地图，空格后“It was found centuries later.”中的“it”指代前文提到的某物，说明该地图后来被找到。C项“But his map was lost for years.”中的“his map”指代托勒密的地图，与后文“found centuries later”构成“丢失多年后被找到”的逻辑关系。 【34题详解】 第四段讲述大航海时代地图变得更准确，空格后“For example, paper road maps guided drivers from one place to another.”举例说明地图在日常生活中的应用，空格处应引出这一变化。D项“Soon after maps entered daily life.”中的“entered daily life”与后文“guided drivers”形成呼应，说明地图进入日常生活后的具体用途。 【35题详解】 第五段讲述现代地图，空格后“The GPS became widely available for everyone.”提到GPS的普及，空格处应说明数字技术的变革。G项“In the late 20th century, digital technology changed maps greatly.”中的“digital technology”与后文“GPS”形成逻辑关联，且“late 20th century”与后文“today”构成时间递进。 V. 完成句子: 根据汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共10小题, 计10分) 36. 莉莉的父母结婚十五年了, 他们和莉莉相处得非常融洽。 Lily’s parents __________________ for fifteen years, and they get along well with Lily. 【答案】 have been married 【解析】 【详解】原句中“结婚”是关键词，“结婚”用be married表达，根据时间状语“for fifteen years”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语parents是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。 37. 有一天, 莉莉的物理作业遇到了很大的麻烦, 她感到非常忧虑。 One day, Lily had big problems with her __________________ homework and felt very worried. 【答案】 physics 【解析】 【详解】原句中“物理作业”对应physics homework，physics作名词定语修饰homework，不需要变形，因此填写physics，符合句子逻辑及语境。 38. 她一直把父母当作最好的朋友, 所以她习惯向父母求助。 She always __________________ her parents __________________ her best friends, so she is used to asking her parents for help. 【答案】 ①. regards##treats ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……当作……”是关键词，“把……当作……”用regard…as…或treat…as…表达，根据always可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，regard的第三人称单数形式是regards；treat的第三人称单数形式是treats。 39. 他们建议莉莉去老师那儿, 以找到一个简单的解决方案。 They advised Lily to go to the teacher to find __________________. 【答案】 a simple solution 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“一个简单的解决方案”，英文中常用“a simple solution”来表达，其中“solution”意为“解决办法”，“simple”意为“简单的”，且以辅音音素开头。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数。 40. 第二天，她紧张地走进了老师办公室，说出了自己的问题。 The next day, she ________ the teachers’ office ________ and stated her problems. 【答案】 ①. walked into ②. nervously 【解析】 【详解】原句中“走进”是关键词，表示“走进（某处）”的英文是walk into，句子为一般过去时，walk变为过去式walked；原句中“紧张地”是关键词，修饰动词动作要用副词nervously。 41. 老师很和蔼，很快莉莉就熟悉了这些知识。 The teacher was kind, and soon Lily became ________ the knowledge. 【答案】 familiar with 【解析】 【详解】结合汉语提示可知“熟悉”是关键词。在英语中，“熟悉……”的常用短语是 be/become familiar with，“很快莉莉就熟悉了这些知识”对应英文“soon Lily became ... the knowledge”。句中已经给出了系动词became，因此横线处只需填入形容词familiar和介词with，即可完整表达“熟悉”的含义。 42. 幸亏她及时找老师寻求帮助, 不久后的考试她取得了很大的进步。 Thankfully, she asked the teacher for help __________________. Soon after, she made great progress in her exams. 【答案】 in time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“及时”对应的固定短语为in time，在句中作时间状语，符合句子逻辑及语境。 43. 老师耐心的讲解对莉莉产生了好的影响, 她不再害怕找老师问问题了。 The teacher’s patient explanation __________________ Lily and she stopped being afraid to ask teachers questions. 【答案】 made a great difference to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……产生了好的影响”是关键词，在初中英语中“对……产生好的影响”常对应固定短语make a great difference to sb.。great在短语中意为“好的”，表示影响的程度；后半句谓语动词stopped是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，前半句也应使用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故make变为made。 44. 从那之后，她去过老师办公室很多次。 Since then, she __________________ the teachers’ office many times. 【答案】 has been to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“去过”是关键词，时间状语“Since then”是现在完成时的典型标志，表示动作从过去持续到现在或强调对现在的影响；中文“去过”表示曾经有过去某地的经历，应用固定搭配have/has been to；而“have/has gone to”意为“去了某地（尚未回来）”，不符合语境；主语she是第三人称单数，助动词需用has。 45. 每次老师都热情地欢迎她，并且帮她分析问题。 Every time, the teacher __________________ her and helped her analyze the problems. 【答案】 warmly welcomed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“热情地欢迎”是关键词，表示“热情地”为副词“warmly”，“欢迎”为动词“welcome”；本句并列连词“and”后接“helped”为过去式，提示前文谓语动词也应用一般过去时，故“welcome”需变为过去式“welcomed”，且副词“warmly”放在动词前修饰。 VI. 短文填空: (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) reach visitor audience be well perfect begin they mean achieve TV shows can sometimes bring chances to the tourism of different cities. One of China’s most popular TV shows, To the Wonder, has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a newly popular destination (目的地) for ____46____. They crowd to Altay to enjoy the breathtaking views and simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. To the Wonder ____47____ based on My Altay, a book written by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown of Altay from the city. She has trouble ____48____ her dream of being a writer, so she has to go back and live with her mother. She then discovers the ____49____ of her life and her love for Altay. Altay is undoubtedly a wonderful place to visit, but ____50____ the place is difficult. However, the grassland views and free lives shown in the drama still attract many tourists. A travel website says that flight ticket bookings to Altay and hotel bookings have increased greatly since the TV show ____51____. In recent years, there have been many popular shows that have helped to develop the local tourism. They turn ____52____ shooting locations (拍摄地) into popular tourism destinations. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself (去有风的地方) touched the ____53____ hearts. Thanks to the drama’s recommendation, Dali quickly became a hot-spot travel destination. In fact, TV shows and videos can ____54____ show the beautiful views of the shooting locations, so Altay can take this show as a chance to develop the local tourism much ____55____ than before. 【答案】46. visitors 47. is 48. achieving 49. meaning 50. reaching 51. began 52. their 53. audience’s 54. perfectly 55. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》如何带动新疆阿勒泰地区的旅游热潮，并分析了影视作品对当地旅游业发展的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：他们涌向阿勒泰，欣赏令人叹为观止的美景和当地人简单而温馨的生活。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“for”的宾语，表示“游客”。因为前文提到阿勒泰成为热门目的地，大量游客前往，且需用复数形式表泛指，所以选择visitor的复数形式visitors。 【47题详解】 句意：《我的阿勒泰》改编自李娟所著的《我的阿勒泰》一书。此处需要一个系动词，在句中作谓语，表示“基于”这一客观事实。因为主语“To the Wonder”为单数，且描述作品属性应用一般现在时，所以选择be动词的第三人称单数is。 【48题详解】 句意：她很难实现成为作家的梦想，所以她不得不回去和母亲一起生活。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“in”的宾语。结合“dream of being a writer”，可推出她在城市未能实现作家梦想，因此“实现梦想”遇到困难。所以选择achieve的动名词形式achieving。 【49题详解】 句意：然后她发现了自己生活的意义和对阿勒泰的热爱。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“discovers”的宾语，表示“意义”。因为前文提到她回到家乡后有所感悟，且空格前有定冠词“the”修饰，所以选择mean的名词形式meaning。 【50题详解】 句意：阿勒泰无疑是一个值得游览的好地方，但要到达这个地方却很困难。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作主语，表示“到达”这一行为。因为空格处与“the place”构成动宾关系，且作“is difficult”的主语，需用动名词形式，所以选择reach的动名词形式reaching。 【51题详解】 句意：一家旅游网站表示，自从该剧开播以来，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订和酒店预订都大幅增加。此处需要一个谓语动词，在“since”引导的时间状语从句中表示“开播”这一发生在过去的动作。因为“since”从句需用一般过去时，且主语“the TV show”为单数，所以选择begin的过去式形式began。 【52题详解】 句意：它们将自己的拍摄地变成了热门的旅游目的地。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“shooting locations”，表示所属关系“它们的”。因为主语“They”指代前文的“popular shows”，所以选择they的形容词性物主代词their。 【53题详解】 句意：2023年1月，电视剧《去有风的地方》触动了观众的心。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中修饰“hearts”，表示“观众的”。因为“audience”为集合名词，此处用单数所有格形式表示整体观众的，所以选择audience的所有格形式audience’s。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，影视剧可以完美地展示拍摄地的美景。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“show”，作状语，表示“完美地”。因为方框中所给词“perfect”需变为副词形式修饰动作，且上下文强调影视剧展示效果之好，所以选择perfect的副词形式perfectly。 【55题详解】 句意：因此，阿勒泰可以把这个节目当作一个机会，比以前更好地发展当地旅游业。此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中修饰动词“develop”，表示“更好地”。因为空格前有“much”修饰且句末有“than before”作比较，所以选择well的比较级形式better。 VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI-related service. It can answer different kinds of questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students with English a lot. DeepSeek is a great helper for learning English words. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, but also show you how to use it in sentences. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, DeepSeek is just a tool to help us. Smart kids; you know what I mean, right? So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! 56. How many aspects (方面) does the passage mention about DeepSeek’s help with students’ English learning? There are __________________________ aspects. 57. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to the word “__________________________”. 58. What advice can DeepSeek give you in your writing? It may give advice on __________________________ or changing some boring words. 59. At the end of the passage, the writer says, “Smart kids, you know what I mean, right?” What do you think the writer means? The writer means that we should work hard on our own instead of __________________________ too much. 60. Which title is more suitable for this passage, “DeepSeek: The Only Tool You Need for English” or “How DeepSeek Can Help with English Learning”? __________________________. 【答案】56. 3/three 57. mysterious 58. adding more interesting details 59. depending on it/relying on it 60. How DeepSeek Can Help with English Learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek在英语学习方面提供的具体帮助，并提醒学生要合理使用工具，努力学习。 【56题详解】 第二段提出DeepSeek“can help middle school students with English a lot”，随后第三段讲单词学习，第四段讲语法学习，第五段讲写作修改。文中分别从这三个方面展开。 【57题详解】 第三段中“when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word ‘mysterious’, you can type it into DeepSeek”，此处的“it”指代前文提到的生词“mysterious”，故答案直接提取原文单词。 【58题详解】 第五段明确指出“It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words”，因此DeepSeek在写作方面给出的建议是关于“adding more interesting details”。 【59题详解】 第六段作者说“DeepSeek is just a tool to help us”以及“let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard”，结合上下文可知作者想表达的是不能过度依赖工具，答案合理即可。 【60题详解】 全文围绕DeepSeek对英语学习的具体帮助展开，标题“How DeepSeek Can Help with English Learning”准确概括了文章内容；而“The Only Tool You Need for English”过于绝对，且文中并未说这是唯一工具，因此后者更合适。 VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计15分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5 小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: I called you last night. But you didn’t answer the phone. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was so lost in reading a book that I didn’t hear the phone. A: __________61__________? B: I was reading a novel called The Leading Role (《主角》). It’s really a touching and inspiring novel. __________62__________? A: No, I haven’t. _______________________63_______________________? B: The book is about a girl called Yi Qin’e who struggles to become a Qinqiang Opera star. A: That sounds interesting. You know what, I can sing Qinqiang Opera! B: Oh, my goodness! You never told me you could sing Qinqiang Opera! You are so great! _______________________64_______________________? A: I have learned it since 2020. By the way, I will have a performance at the school theater this Saturday afternoon. You can come if you are interested. B: Really! I’d love to go and watch! When and where should I go? A: My mother will drive me to the theater. We can meet at my home at 5 pm. B: __________65__________! See you then! 【答案】61. What were you reading/What book were you reading 62. Have you ever read it/Have you heard of it 63. What is it about/What is the book about 64. How long have you learned it/How long have you been learning it 65. Sounds great/Good idea/OK/All right 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人关于一本名为《主角》的秦腔题材小说以及周末观看秦腔表演计划的对话。 【61题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I was reading a novel called The Leading Role”可知，此处A在询问B当时正在读什么书。结合上文B提到的“I was so lost in reading a book”，询问过去正在进行的动作需用过去进行时。 【62题详解】 根据下文A的回答“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处是一个以助动词have开头的一般疑问句。结合前文B刚介绍完这本小说“It’s really a touching and inspiring novel.”，顺理成章会询问A是否读过或听说过这本书。 【63题详解】 根据下文B的回答“The book is about a girl called Yi Qin’e who struggles to become a Qinqiang Opera star.”详细介绍了书的主要内容可知，此处A在询问这本书是关于什么的。 【64题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I have learned it since 2020.”提到了动作持续的时间起点，可知此处B在询问A学习秦腔多长时间了。对“since+时间点”提问需用How long引导，且时态为现在完成时。 【65题详解】 根据前文A提出的建议“We can meet at my home at 5 pm.”以及空后B说的“See you then!”可知，B爽快地同意了A碰面的提议，此处需填入表示赞同或听起来不错的日常交际用语。 第二节: 书面表达。(共1题, 计10分) 66. 时光如风, 轻轻翻过青春的篇章。转眼间, 你即将踏上九年级的台阶。回望过去两年的初中生活, 你一定成长了许多, 并且有着与众不同的感受。请根据以下提示完成短文, 谈谈你所做过的事情, 以及这些事情带给你的感受或影响。 提示: 要求: 1. 内容应包含题目要求的全部信息, 并且适当发挥; 2. 语句正确, 意思通顺、连贯, 书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ; 4. 词数: 不少于70。 (开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。) I have had many unforgettable experiences over the last two years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have had many unforgettable experiences over the last two years. First, I have read many literary classics. They not only opened my eyes but also taught me how to face difficulties bravely. Second, I did some volunteer work in my free time, such as helping the old in the nursing home. It made me feel happy and realize the importance of helping others. Besides, I took part in the school sports meeting and won a running race. This experience showed me that nothing is impossible if I work hard. In a word, these experiences have helped me grow up a lot. I am ready for the coming Grade Nine. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：回顾过去两年初中生活中做过的事情，阐述这些事情给自己带来的感受或影响 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：内容应包含题目要求的全部信息，并且适当发挥；文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数不少于70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出主题 主体段：详细阐述自己做过的事情以及这些事情给自己带来的感受或影响 结尾段：总结这些经历对自己成长的帮助，表达对即将到来的九年级的准备和期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经典阅读Romeo and Juliet/The Adventures of Tom Sawyer/opened my eyes to different cultures and life-styles/taught me how to be brave and kind-hearted/experience different cultures and historical periods/made me more empathetic/improved my language skills等 要点二：志愿活动helping the old in the nursing home/chatted with them/helped them clean their rooms/did some shopping for them/made me feel really happy/made me realize the importance of helping others/visiting the elderly/cleaning public areas brings me joy/makes me know the value of kindness等 要点三：其他经历took part in the school sports meeting/won a running race/nothing is impossible if I work hard/ kept practicing my weak subjects/made steady progress in study/joined the school’s science club/take part in various science experiments and competitions/challenging and exciting等 要点四：总结感悟have helped me grow up a lot/am ready for the coming Grade Nine/looking forward to more wonderful experiences/shape me into a better person/have gained courage and responsibility/am fully prepared to face the challenges of Grade Nine等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分 (听力 共20分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Turn down the radio. B. Prepare lunch. C. Help clean up the stadium. 2. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20. 3. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. A. Bored. B. Happy. C. Sad. 5. A. She’s got a sore back. B. She’s got a sore throat. C. She’s got a cold. 6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 7. A. At school. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. 8. A. Toy bears. B. Flowers. C. Books. 9. A. Visiting a museum. B. Riding a bike. C. Waiting for a bus. 10. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括一段对话和一段独白, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两通。 (共5小题, 计5分) 听第1段材料, 回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Lin Tao want to learn about? A. Body language. B. Communication. C. Countries. 12. How many pieces of advice does Linda give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three 听第2段材料, 回答第13至15小题。 13. Which city did Marcus visit in China? A. Guangzhou. B. Chengdu. C. Xiamen. 14. What did Marcus think of the food? A. Bad. B. Very nice. C. Boring. 15. What will Marcus try his best to learn? A. Cooking. B. Kungfu. C. Chinese. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。 16. Alcott was born on 29th of___________________, 1832. 17. In order to help her family, Alcott tried several jobs, including teaching and__________________ for others. 18. Alcott had a great interest in writing and her__________________ was Flower Fables. 19. Someone asked Alcott to write a book for__________________, so she wrote Little Women. 20. Little Women__________________ in 1868 and the novel was very popular. 第二部分 (笔试 共80分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays, we have many kinds of technologies that can safeguard us ____1____ different disasters. With them, we even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, will hit. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters. The drone is one of them. It can be used ____2____ food, water and important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are so ____3____ destroyed that the rescue teams can’t get in, but they can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who ____4____ first. In some faraway places, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Social media is also ____5____ useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters earlier. And some social media platforms allow people to mark ____6____ safe after disasters, so that others ____7____ know their state. Social media ____8____ very helpful in disasters in the past few years. Social media is also a place for the latest news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money ____9____ them get back to their normal life as soon as they have it. ____10____ these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves. 1. A. as B. in C. from D. for 2. A. to sending B. to send C. send D. sent 3. A. terribly B. more terribly C. terrible D. more terrible 4. A. are still living B. are still alive C. still are alive D. still are living 5. A. / B. a C. an D. the 6. A. them B. they C. themselves D. theirs 7. A. must B. couldn’t C. may not D. can 8. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. was becoming 9. A. will help B. help C. is helping D. has helped 10. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Bai Hejiang is a 70-year-old man from Goutou Village, Baoding City, Hebei Province. He is known as “Wrestling (摔跤) Grandpa”. He has spent 13 years ____11____ Chinese-style wrestling to over 1,000 local children. His simple training ground has become a cradle (摇篮) for young champions. Bai was once a professional wrestler. After retiring (退役), he ran a business, but he never gave up his deep love for this traditional ____12____. After his children grew up, he used his own money to turn an old ____13____ into a wrestling club. Although buying the factory cost most of his money, he stuck to offering ____14____ classes so that every kid who was interested in wrestling could have a chance to learn. Without enough money to buy training ____15____, Bai uses homemade ones. He also provides personal care, including treating wounds, buying snacks, and even paying for competitions. His hard work has finally paid off, as his club nurtured (培养) several national master athletes ____16____ some first-grade and second-grade athletes. They ____17____ hundreds of medals so far. The good results have made his wrestling club famous, and more and more children come to learn from him. But he still refuses to take any money. “Chinese wrestling is our tradition. I want more kids to love it,” said Bai. “It’s not just about learning to ____18____ others to the ground. It’s about learning to ____19____ after a fall.” Through hard work, Bai ____20____ continues to plant seeds of courage and resilience (韧性) in young hearts. 11. A. teaching B. helping C. lending D. stating 12. A. manner B. custom C. knowledge D. sport 13. A. gym B. theatre C. cinema D. factory 14. A. expensive B. free C. relaxing D. historical 15. A. tools B. guides C. houses D. introductions 16. A. except B. besides C. instead of D. as long as 17. A. have defeated B. have beaten C. have won D. have lost 18. A. throw B. force C. blow D. punish 19. A. think up B. lock up C. stand up D. wake up 20. A. selfishly B. patiently C. completely D. correctly IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计15分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计10分) A Common First-aid Skills A nosebleed ●Lean forward (身体前倾). ●Hold the soft part of the nose tight for 10-15 minutes. ●Don’t raise the head up, as the blood may flow into the mouth. Fracture ●Keep the broken part still and don’t move it. ●Use a board (like a book) or a thick stick as a splint (固定断骨的夹板) to fix the injured area gently. ●Seek medical help immediately. Heat Exhaustion ●Move to a cool place. ●Undo tight clothes to help cool down. ●Drink some cool water. But don’t drink too much or too fast. ●Put cool, wet clothes or ice bags on your forehead, neck... ●If you feel uncomfortable or have a high fever, call for medical help right away. 21. Why shouldn’t a student raise the head up when having a nosebleed? A. The nose will stop bleeding faster. B. The blood may go into his throat. C. It may cause a drop in blood pressure. D. It makes the nose harder to hold tightly. 22. If you want to help a classmate with a broken arm, what can be used as a splint for a fracture? A. ①②. B. ②③. C. ②④. D. ③④ 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you have a nosebleed you should raise your head up. B. For a fracture, you should move the broken part to check if it hurts. C. When someone has heat exhaustion, he should drink cool water, but not too much or too fast. D. You don’t need to see a doctor for a fracture. B Grain Buds is the 8th of the 24 solar terms. The 24 solar terms are based on the sun’s position and were created to help farmers know when to plant and harvest. Grain Buds means that grains are starting to become full, but not completely full. The name “Grain Buds” suggests hope and growth. The 24 solar terms have been used in China for thousands of years. They were first made to help with farming. Today, they are still useful—not just for farming, but also for food, traditions, health tips, and even gardening. In 2016, the 24 solar terms were added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). This shows how important and valuable they are. During Grain Buds, there is more rain and the temperature goes up. This affects farming and the environment! Rivers rise, and fish and shrimp become more plentiful, so it is a good season for fishermen. Grain Buds is a good time for seasonal foods. Fish and shrimp are very tasty during this period because the rivers have risen. Another food tradition is eating common sow thistle (苦菜) (a kind of herb). This herb has a slightly bitter and sour taste. People believe it is good for health, for example, it can cool blood and help remove toxins (毒素) from the body. In places like Ningxia, people cook it with salt, vinegar, peppers, or garlic to make a light dish. Some people even boil it to make soup. During Grain Buds, both temperature and humidity go up. This can make some health problems worse, and may cause skin diseases. So it is a good idea to stay active. You can try walking, jogging, or doing tai chi to stay healthy and help your body adjust to (适应) the seasonal changes. 24. Which solar term do you think “Grain Buds” refers to? A. 立春 B. 小满 C. 白露 D. 大暑 25. Why does the writer mention UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage? A. To highlight the long history of the 24 solar terms. B. To introduce a new solar term. C. To show that the 24 solar terms are popular around the world. D. To prove the 24 solar terms are valuable. 26. According to the passage, why is Grain Buds a good season for fishermen? A. Fish and shrimp are cheap at markets. B. People eat more fish during this time. C. There is more water, so fish and shrimp increase. D. Fishermen don’t need to work hard. 27. According to the passage, which of the following can you do during Grain Buds? A. Harvest all the grains in the fields. B. Eat bitter, salty sow thistle. C. Go fishing by the river every day. D. Do some exercise to stay healthy. C In many ways, Hadley Jensen is just like any other 10-year-old girl. She likes to spend time with her friends. She likes to eat candy and watch different shows. But there is one thing that makes Hadley distinct. For 257 days, Hadley has helped at least one person every day! We sat down with Hadley to ask her about helping others. Here is what she shared with us. Reporter: Hadley, why did you choose to keep helping others? Hadley: I really want to be a kinder person. I learned about the idea of helping others a little bit every day from my parents and thought this would help me do that. Reporter: How did you start? Hadley: After talking with my parents, I wanted to pick something simple that I could do every day. I thought I could do it and just started by helping a friend in my class. I have been doing a daily act of kindness ever since, recording it and sharing it with my family. Reporter: What are the things you have been doing during your process of helping others? Hadley: I help make dinner. I help my teachers with different activities in their classes. I help comfort my little sisters when they are sad. I help new students in my class by introducing them to other friends. Reporter: What advice do you have for others who would like to start a thing like this? Hadley: Do it! Pick something small that will help you become who you want to be. Also, use the words “at least” every day. For example, help at least one person daily instead of just helping one person daily. By doing so, you give yourself the chance to do more than just the simple activity you have picked. 28. What does the underlined word “distinct” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Untrue. B. Unusual. C. Unsafe. D. Unforced. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Hadley began her kindness by helping her little sisters at home. B. Hadley suggested lending just one person a hand every day. C. Hadley’s parents asked her to help one person every single day for 257 days. D. Hadley recorded her daily good act and shares it with her family. 30. Which of the following shows the correct outline (大纲) of the reporter’s interview with Hadley? A. the reason to help→the way to start→the acts of help→the advice for starters B. the advice for starters→the acts of help→the reason to help→the way to start C. the reason to help→the acts of help→the advice for starters→the way to start D. the advice for starters→the reason to help→the way to start→the acts of help 第二节: (共、5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Maps have guided us for thousands of years. The art and science of making maps is called cartography (制图学). ____31____ Early maps The earliest maps were artistic representations of the world and often incorrect. One of the oldest surviving maps was created in Mesopotamia in the 6th century BCE. It was called the Babylonian Map of the World. Some maps from China and the Turin map from ancient Egypt showed some more geographical features (地理特征) like rivers. In the next few centuries, maps became more correct. ____32____ Scientific improvements In about 150 AD, a Greek named Claudius Ptolemy published his Guide to Geography, which became a basis for later maps. Ptolemy created latitude and longitude (经纬度) in his map. ____33____ It was found centuries later. The Age of Exploration Mapmaking got popular in the 15th century in Europe, known as the Age of Exploration. Maps became more and more accurate. A turning point came in 1569 when Gerardus Mercator made a 2D map of the world. In the 20th century, maps played a big role in World War I and World War II. ____34____ For example, paper road maps guided drivers from one place to another. Modern maps ____35____ The GPS became widely available for everyone. Today, millions of people worldwide use digital maps every day. From centuries ago to today, maps have shaped our lives and our view of the world. A. That was because people understood more about the shape of the Earth and its oceans. B. Later all old maps had no mistakes at all. C. But his map was lost for years. D. Soon after maps entered daily life. E. Now, let’s look at the long history of mapmaking. F. US newspapers published a special map. G. In the late 20th century, digital technology changed maps greatly. V. 完成句子: 根据汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共10小题, 计10分) 36. 莉莉的父母结婚十五年了, 他们和莉莉相处得非常融洽。 Lily’s parents __________________ for fifteen years, and they get along well with Lily. 37. 有一天, 莉莉的物理作业遇到了很大的麻烦, 她感到非常忧虑。 One day, Lily had big problems with her __________________ homework and felt very worried. 38. 她一直把父母当作最好的朋友, 所以她习惯向父母求助。 She always __________________ her parents __________________ her best friends, so she is used to asking her parents for help. 39. 他们建议莉莉去老师那儿, 以找到一个简单的解决方案。 They advised Lily to go to the teacher to find __________________. 40. 第二天，她紧张地走进了老师办公室，说出了自己的问题。 The next day, she ________ the teachers’ office ________ and stated her problems. 41. 老师很和蔼，很快莉莉就熟悉了这些知识。 The teacher was kind, and soon Lily became ________ the knowledge. 42. 幸亏她及时找老师寻求帮助, 不久后的考试她取得了很大的进步。 Thankfully, she asked the teacher for help __________________. Soon after, she made great progress in her exams. 43. 老师耐心的讲解对莉莉产生了好的影响, 她不再害怕找老师问问题了。 The teacher’s patient explanation __________________ Lily and she stopped being afraid to ask teachers questions. 44. 从那之后，她去过老师办公室很多次。 Since then, she __________________ the teachers’ office many times. 45. 每次老师都热情地欢迎她，并且帮她分析问题。 Every time, the teacher __________________ her and helped her analyze the problems. VI. 短文填空: (共10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) reach visitor audience be well perfect begin they mean achieve TV shows can sometimes bring chances to the tourism of different cities. One of China’s most popular TV shows, To the Wonder, has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a newly popular destination (目的地) for ____46____. They crowd to Altay to enjoy the breathtaking views and simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. To the Wonder ____47____ based on My Altay, a book written by Li Juan. It tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown of Altay from the city. She has trouble ____48____ her dream of being a writer, so she has to go back and live with her mother. She then discovers the ____49____ of her life and her love for Altay. Altay is undoubtedly a wonderful place to visit, but ____50____ the place is difficult. However, the grassland views and free lives shown in the drama still attract many tourists. A travel website says that flight ticket bookings to Altay and hotel bookings have increased greatly since the TV show ____51____. In recent years, there have been many popular shows that have helped to develop the local tourism. They turn ____52____ shooting locations (拍摄地) into popular tourism destinations. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself (去有风的地方) touched the ____53____ hearts. Thanks to the drama’s recommendation, Dali quickly became a hot-spot travel destination. In fact, TV shows and videos can ____54____ show the beautiful views of the shooting locations, so Altay can take this show as a chance to develop the local tourism much ____55____ than before. VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题, 计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In today’s world, technology is changing our lives in many ways. One of the coolest new technologies is DeepSeek. DeepSeek is an AI-related service. It can answer different kinds of questions, just like having a helper. It’s also a super-useful tool that can help middle school students with English a lot. DeepSeek is a great helper for learning English words. For example, when you are reading an English storybook and meet a new word “mysterious”, you can type it into DeepSeek. It will not only tell you the meaning of the word, but also show you how to use it in sentences. If you are not good at grammar, DeepSeek is also your good friend. Maybe you can’t tell the difference between “used to do” and “be used to doing”. Just ask DeepSeek! It will explain with simple examples. “He used to play football after school.” means he played football in the past but doesn’t do it now. “He is used to playing football after school.” means it has become his habit to play football after school now. When it comes to writing an English article, DeepSeek can be of great help too. You can let DeepSeek check your article. It will find spelling mistakes, grammar mistakes, and even give you some advice on how to make your writing better. It might suggest adding more interesting details or changing some boring words. However, DeepSeek is just a tool to help us. Smart kids; you know what I mean, right? So, let’s make good use of DeepSeek and work hard to achieve better results in our English learning! 56. How many aspects (方面) does the passage mention about DeepSeek’s help with students’ English learning? There are __________________________ aspects. 57. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? It refers to the word “__________________________”. 58. What advice can DeepSeek give you in your writing? It may give advice on __________________________ or changing some boring words. 59. At the end of the passage, the writer says, “Smart kids, you know what I mean, right?” What do you think the writer means? The writer means that we should work hard on our own instead of __________________________ too much. 60. Which title is more suitable for this passage, “DeepSeek: The Only Tool You Need for English” or “How DeepSeek Can Help with English Learning”? __________________________. VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计15分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5 小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 A: I called you last night. But you didn’t answer the phone. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I was so lost in reading a book that I didn’t hear the phone. A: __________61__________? B: I was reading a novel called The Leading Role (《主角》). It’s really a touching and inspiring novel. __________62__________? A: No, I haven’t. _______________________63_______________________? B: The book is about a girl called Yi Qin’e who struggles to become a Qinqiang Opera star. A: That sounds interesting. You know what, I can sing Qinqiang Opera! B: Oh, my goodness! You never told me you could sing Qinqiang Opera! You are so great! _______________________64_______________________? A: I have learned it since 2020. By the way, I will have a performance at the school theater this Saturday afternoon. You can come if you are interested. B: Really! I’d love to go and watch! When and where should I go? A: My mother will drive me to the theater. We can meet at my home at 5 pm. B: __________65__________! See you then! 第二节: 书面表达。(共1题, 计10分) 66. 时光如风, 轻轻翻过青春的篇章。转眼间, 你即将踏上九年级的台阶。回望过去两年的初中生活, 你一定成长了许多, 并且有着与众不同的感受。请根据以下提示完成短文, 谈谈你所做过的事情, 以及这些事情带给你的感受或影响。 提示: 要求: 1. 内容应包含题目要求的全部信息, 并且适当发挥; 2. 语句正确, 意思通顺、连贯, 书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ; 4. 词数: 不少于70。 (开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。) I have had many unforgettable experiences over the last two years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $