Unit1 Know yourself Integration（课时作业）2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“基础快速练”与“提升综合练”分层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇应用的渐进巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础快速练|单项选择（语法如连词、冠词、动词短语）、词汇运用（词性转换、固定搭配）|聚焦单一知识点，15分钟15题，通过单选和词汇题夯实基础，解析详尽助理解| |提升综合练|七选五（语篇逻辑）、任务型阅读（信息提取与概括）|侧重语篇综合应用，15分钟10题，通过补全短文和表格填空提升信息整合与逻辑思维能力|

班级： 姓名： 学号： Unit1 Know yourself Integration课时作业 时间：30分钟 题目：30小题 基础快速练（15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．You won’t improve your oral English ________ you speak more with your classmates. A．unless B．when C．because D．so that 2．—Either your brother or you ________ allowed to take part in the competition. —I see. We will spend all our spare time ________ for it. A．is; preparing B．are; to prepare C．is; to prepare D．are; preparing 3．—Some animals can ________ the color around to protect themselves. —That’s amazing. A．take in B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．This job is interesting but also very ________ for me. A．challenging B．boring C．funny D．silly 5．—Who is ________ kid sitting on your chair, Mike? —He is my brother Dale, ________ outgoing boy. A．a; an B．the; a C．the; an D．/; the 6．The opposite of “risky” is ________. A．safe B．dangerous C．common D．unusual 7．Many people get so deeply crazy about their goals that they lose sight of ______ and the things that _______ most to them. A．them; worry B．themselves; matter C．them; trouble D．themselves; cause 8．Would anyone remain ______ if our city was flooded? A．living B．lively C．live D．alive 9．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildings ________ now. A．is remaining B．is remained C．remains D．has been remained 10．I felt more confident ________ I practiced time management to plan my study and free time properly. A．until B．after C．though D．unless 11．The scientist pointed out ________ we call “black holes” are regions where gravity is extremely strong. A．what B．that C．whether D．how 12．—How do you remember English grammar easily? —I ________ short sentences with new grammar points and read them every day. A．make up B．point out C．deal with D．hear about 二、词汇运用 1．It ________ (仍然是) true that we support each other. 2．She speaks English ________ (confident) because she practices every day. 3．After practicing for a month, she became much ________ (confident) than before. 4．Don’t be so ________ about the future; everything will be fine. (adj. 否定的；消极的) 5．We use the Internet _________ with friends, and these _________ moments build a strong _________ between us. (connect) 6．By pulling together, we ________ solved the problem. (success) 7．As we all know, it is the third time that Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha ________ (success) in winning the mixed doubles title at the World Table Tennis Championships. 8．He got a high ______ (职位，职务) in the company. 提升综合练（15分钟） 一、七选五 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Joe had been working at a bookstore for four months. Although four months might seem like a long time, Joe felt like it had been only one month since he was hired. 1 He couldn’t believe he got hired on the day of his interview. Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was. He loved to brag about his job to his friends and family. 2 His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Joe a chance to read books, but allowed him to interact with other fellow book lovers. Joe often would recommend books to customers, and customers would do the same for Joe. Every now and then, he would come across classic books and want to take them home to read. 3 It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes. Joe was getting paid three hundred dollars every two weeks. Sometimes it would surpass this amount when he worked overtime. 4 Buying a car was the main reason why Joe wanted to start working. He began shopping online for used vehicles. Joe already knew which kind of car he wanted. He had first seen a picture of it in a magazine, and he had dreamed of owning one of his very own. His dream car was a 1984 BMW. 5 He would search on the Internet until he finally found it. Joe could not believe it when he discovered a seller with the car. A．Joe wanted a black one with two doors. B．Joe loved reading books in his spare time. C．Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Joe. D．Joe liked buying books written by American writers. E．Joe’s manager allowed him one book for free once a week. F．His boss wouldn’t allow him to take away the books from the bookstore. G．After a couple of months, Joe had saved up enough money to finally buy his first car. 二、任务型阅读 Strange and unusual jobs are usually not popular. However, they pay well and may be a good option (选择) for people who want to do something fun and exciting for work. Here are two strange and unusual jobs. A wine taster is a person who tastes wine. Wine tasters have very good tongues. They must know all the different types of wines from around the world. Excellent wine tasters can tell the year when the wine was produced and what materials the wine was made from as soon as they taste it. It can take years to train for this job. This is not an office job, as wine tasters travel around the world throughout the year. Another unusual job is the travel writer. Travel writers travel around the world and write about their experiences. They post their articles on an online blog or in a magazine. It may seem like the perfect way to make money, but there is a lot of hard work to do. Travel writers have to be prepared to travel on short notice. They must have official documents (公文) like passports. They must have personal belongings ready at all times. Being good at research is a must for travel writers. They must choose the best things to do on a brief (短暂的) trip. Good travel writers have to write their articles well and attract readers in large numbers. Travel writers often endure (忍受) sleepless nights and long wait times at the airport. If you are looking for a job out of the ordinary, think about your interest and consider a strange or an unusual job. You may have to wait for one, but it will be worth it. Wine Tasters and Travel Writers—Strange and 6 Jobs Certain qualities that good wine tasters are required 1.  Having very good tongues. 2. 7 all the different types of wines around the world . For travel writers 1. They often endure 8 nights and long wait times at the airport . 2.They must have official documents 9 as passports. 3.They must write their articles well. Think about 10 interests you and consider a strange or an unusual job. Unit1 Know yourself Integration答案精讲 基础快速练（15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．A 【详解】句意：除非你和同学多说，否则你不会提高你的英语口语。 unless除非；when当……时；because因为；so that以便。根据“You won’t improve your oral English”与“you speak more with your classmates”的逻辑关系，可知后句是前句的否定条件，即“除非”多说话，否则不会提高，符合语境。 2．D 【详解】句意：——要么你哥哥，要么你被允许参加比赛。——我明白了。我们会把所有空闲时间都花在为它做准备上。 is是（单数）；are是（复数）；preparing准备（动名词）；to prepare准备（不定式）。either…or…连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语you是第二人称，be动词用are；spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，用动名词preparing。 3．C 【详解】句意：——一些动物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。——那太神奇了。 考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take up占据；take on呈现，显出；take off脱下，起飞。根据“Some animals can...the color around to protect themselves”动物是呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：这份工作很有趣，但也具有挑战性。 challenging有挑战性的；boring无聊的；funny滑稽的；silly愚蠢的。根据句中的转折连词“but”可知，空格处应填入与“interesting”形成对比或补充说明难度的词。“interesting but challenging”为常见搭配，意为“有趣但也有挑战性”。 5．C 【详解】句意：——迈克，坐在你椅子上的那个孩子是谁？——他是我的兄弟戴尔，一个外向的男孩。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指“坐在你椅子上的那个孩子”，应用定冠词the；第二空表示“一个外向的男孩”，是泛指，且“outgoing”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：“危险的”反义词是安全的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；common普通的；unusual不寻常的。 risky意为“有风险的、危险的”，它的反义词为表示安全、无危险含义的单词。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：许多人对自己的目标如此狂热，以至于他们忽视了自己和对他们来说最重要的事情。 考查代词辨析和动词辨析。them他们；themselves他们自己；worry担心；matter要紧；trouble麻烦；cause造成。根据“they lose sight of…”可知是忽视自己，需要用反身代词；根据“the things”可知是对于他们来说，最重要的事，应用matter。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：如果我们的城市被洪水淹没，还会有人活着吗？ 考查形容词词义辨析。living居住的；lively活泼的；live实况转播的；alive活着的。remain后接形容词作表语，结合“if our city was flooded”可推出问如果被洪水淹没还会有人活着吗，用live的形容词alive表示“活着的”。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生了三次火灾，现在原有的建筑几乎没有留下。 考查一般现在时。分析“little of the original buildings...now”可知，主语little of the original buildings和动词remain“仍然存在”之间是主动关系，且此处表示事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：在我练习时间管理来合理规划学习和空闲时间之后，我感到更自信了。 until直到……才；after在……之后；though虽然；unless除非。根据“I felt more confident...I practiced time management”可知，前后句存在时间先后关系，表示在练习时间管理之后感到更自信，应填after。 11．A 【详解】句意：这位科学家指出，我们所说的 “黑洞” 是引力极强的区域。 宾语从句中，若引导词在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，需用what。从句中“we call ‘black holes’”缺少宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语，表示“我们所称之为……的东西”。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你如何轻松记住英语语法？——我用新的语法点编造短句，并且每天都读它们。 make up编造；point out指出；deal with处理；hear about听说。根据“short sentences with new grammar points”可知，这里需要一个表示“编造、创作”的短语，make up符合语境，说明通过编造短句来记忆语法的方法。 二、词汇运用 1．remains 【详解】句意：我们相互支持这一点仍然是事实。根据中文提示可知，“remain”作为动词，有“仍然是；保持”的意思；本句描述的是一个客观情况，使用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词“remain”要用第三人称单数形式“remains”。故填remains。 2．confidently 【详解】句意：她说英语很自信，因为她每天练习。动词“speaks”需要被修饰，说明“说”的方式，需用副词。“confident”其副词形式为confidently，意为“自信地”，故填confidently。 3．more confident 【详解】句意：经过一个月的练习，她比以前自信多了。根据句中的 “than” 可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。“confident” 为多音节形容词，其比较级为 “more confident”。“much” 可修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。 4．negative 【详解】句意：不要对未来如此消极；一切都会好起来的。空格处在系动词be后，需用形容词作表语。“消极的”译为negative，符合句意。 5． to connect connected connection 【详解】句意：我们用互联网和朋友联系，这些联系紧密的时刻在我们之间建立了牢固的联系。句中①处“use sth. to do sth.”，意为“用某物做某事”，to connect符合语境；②处修饰名词moments，需用形容词形式，connected作形容词表示“有关联的、有联系的”；③处“a strong…”后需用名词形式，connect的名词形式为connection。 6．successfully 【详解】句意：通过齐心协力，我们成功地解决了这个问题。句中“solved”为动词“solve”的过去式，意为“解决”，本题考查副词修饰动词，这里要表达“成功地解决”，success是名词，它的副词形式是加上-fully，故填successfully。 7．have succeeded 【详解】句意：众所周知，这是王楚钦和孙颖莎第三次在世界乒乓球锦标赛上成功夺得混双冠军。句中使用了固定句型“It is the third time that...”，该句型要求从句使用现在完成时（have/has done）；括号内的名词“success”需转换为动词“succeed”，再结合主语“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha”是复数，用现在完成时形式have succeeded，故填have succeeded。 8．position 【详解】句意：他在公司里得到了一个很高的职位。position“位置”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填position。 提升综合练（15分钟） 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了乔在书店工作。他加班工作，攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。 【详解】1．根据“Joe felt grateful that he worked where he was.”可知，乔很感激他能在现在的地方工作，因此表示在这里工作是他的梦想。C选项“在书店工作是乔梦寐以求的工作。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“His favorite author was Mark Twain. Joe’s most beloved book of his was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”可知，他喜欢读书，B选项“乔喜欢在业余时间读书。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“It was difficult to decide which book to take sometimes.”可知，他很难决定要带哪一本书回家，E选项“乔的经理允许他每周免费带走一本书。”解释了为什么他能带书回家，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Sometimes it would surpass this amount when he worked overtime.”和“Buying a car was the main reason why Joe wanted to start working.”可知，前句说明乔的工资情况，后句表示他买了车，所以空白处应该表示他开始存钱或有能力买车。G选项“几个月后，乔终于攒够了钱，买了他的第一辆车。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“His dream car was a 1984 BMW.”和“He would search on the Internet until he finally found it. ”可知，此处表示他想要一辆什么样的车，A选项“乔想要一辆黑色的双门车。”符合语境。故选A。 6．Unusual 7．Knowing 8．sleepless 9．such 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了两份奇怪而又不同寻常的工作。 【详解】6．根据“Here are two strange and unusual jobs.”可知本文主要介绍了两份奇怪而又不同寻常的工作，此处大写首字母。故填Unusual。 7．根据“They must know all the different types of wines from around the world”可知他们必须知道世界各地所有不同类型的葡萄酒，know“了解”，此处用动名词，大写首字母。故填Knowing。 8．根据“Travel writers often endure (忍受) sleepless nights and long wait times at the airport.”可知旅行作家们常常在机场忍受不眠之夜和漫长的等待时间。故填sleepless。 9．根据“They must have official documents (公文) like passports”可知他们必须有护照等官方文件，such as“例如”。故填such。 10．根据“think about your interest and consider a strange or an unusual job”可知想想你的兴趣，考虑一份奇怪或不寻常的工作，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $