暑假收心卷2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

暑假收心卷2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（外研版新教材） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. The old p______ in the village has stood for 200 years and carries local history. 2. Yinchuan City lies in the n______ of China, close to the Yellow River. 3. Though years have passed, his love for traditional crafts remains u______. 4. Junior high is an important p______ in our life — we should cherish every day. 5. Healthy s______ is the base of all ecosystems, supporting plants and animals. B) 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 6. 大声朗读时，这个故事就变得鲜活起来。 The story ______ ______ when you read it aloud. 7. 每一次考古发现都帮助我们更深入地了解古代文明。 Every ______ ______ helps us learn more about ancient civilizations. 8. 有了灯光点缀，古城墙的夜景变得生动起来。 With light decorations, the night view of the ancient wall ______ ______ ______. 9. 我决定以张桂梅校长为榜样，努力学习。 I decide to ______ ______ ______ and study hard. 10. 真遗憾你不能和我们一起参加非遗体验活动。 ______ ______ ______ you can’t join us for the intangible cultural heritage experience. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. His lifelong ______ to rural education moved all the teachers and students in the county. A. contribution B. collection C. competition D. condition 12. I ______ this documentary about Dunhuang murals to you — it shows the beauty of traditional Chinese art. A. recommend B. receive C. return D. repeat 13. We need ______ to design creative works. It turns ordinary ideas into surprising realities. A. imagination B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction 14. We ______ our 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization and are proud to pass it down to the next generation. A. take pride in B. pay attention to C. look forward to D. catch up with 15. We should work together to build a modern ______ country with a harmonious ecological environment. A. ancient B. socialist C. southern D. strange 16. We have a ______ morning reading time every day — it helps us develop a regular study habit. A. fixed B. free C. funny D. famous 17. Our geography teacher explained the formation of the Himalayas carefully ______ all of us could understand the complex process. A. since B. unless C. so that D. as if 18. The new energy bus is ______ environmentally friendly ______ many cities have added it to their public transport systems. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 19. Confucius was a great thinker ______ taught people to be kind, honest and respectful to others. A. who B. which C. when D. whose 20. Tu Youyou is a scientist ______ won the Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素). A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last month, our school organized a volunteer activity to repair an old ancestral hall in a nearby village. The building is a symbol of local history, with wooden beams carved with traditional patterns 200 years ago. On the working day, we first ______21______ the hall to check which parts needed repair. It is a ______22______ building, but some wooden parts had rotted after years of wind and rain. An old villager told us stories ______23______ the hall’s past: how it was used as a school in the 1950s, and how it hosted village festivals for centuries. This repair activity became a meaningful ______24______ for us — we were not just fixing wood, but protecting a piece of living history. Local ______25______ brought us homemade cornbread and hot tea to thank us for our work. We helped ______26______ the broken beams and repainted the faded carvings. ______27______ did we do this? Because we wanted to keep the old building standing for another 200 years. It is a way to ______28______ respect for our ancestors’ wisdom. April is a ______29______ month, perfect for outdoor repair work. After finishing the task, we ______30______ with the villagers to share stories about protecting cultural relics. 21. A. protected B. visited C. cleaned D. checked 22. A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. new 23. A. by B. for C. about D. as 24. A. holiday B. project C. festival D. event 25. A. villagers B. families C. students D. workers 26. A. sweep B. clean C. repair D. paint 27. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 28. A. show B. bring C. make D. take 29. A. warmer B. cooler C. drier D. wetter 30. A. got together B. woke up C. fell down D. gave up 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Ms. Lin is our English teacher. She has taught in our school for 22 years. She is strict but kind, and always encourages us to speak English bravely. Last week, Ms. Lin told us to finish Exercise 6 in Unit 2 as homework. The next morning, she asked, “Who has finished Exercise 6?” Ten students put up their hands. Ms. Lin smiled and said, “Open your textbooks and check if there is Exercise 6 in Unit 2.” We all looked and found that Unit 2 only has Exercises 1 to 5! Ms. Lin then said seriously, “I gave you this task to test your honesty. Honesty is more important than any homework.” All the students who raised their hands blushed (脸红). After class, they went to Ms. Lin’s office to admit their mistake. Ms. Lin forgave them and said, “It’s never too late to correct a lie. I hope you will all be honest students.” 31. How long has Ms. Lin taught in the school? A. For 10 years. B. For 22 years. C. For 5 years. D. For 30 years. 32. What is Ms. Lin proud of? A. Her students’ honesty. B. Her excellent teaching skills. C. Her strictness with students. D. Her long teaching career. 33. What did Ms. Lin tell her students to do? A. How to study English well. B. Not to tell lies. C. How to finish homework fast. D. Not to be late for class. 34. Why did Ms. Lin ask students to finish Exercise 6? A. Because Exercise 6 was very difficult. B. Because she wanted to test their honesty. C. Because she forgot there was no Exercise 6. D. Because students needed more practice. 35. How did the students feel when they found there was no Exercise 6? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Bored. B Nan Rendong, known as the “Father of China’s FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope)”, was a national hero of science. Born in 1945 in Jilin Province, Nan showed great interest in astronomy from a young age. He graduated from Tsinghua University in 1963 and later became a researcher at the National Astronomical Observatories. In 1994, Nan proposed building the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in Guizhou’s karst valleys. For 22 years, he led a team of scientists to survey more than 1,000 karst depressions (洼地) to find the perfect site. He often slept in tents on the mountain, ate instant noodles, and worked 16 hours a day. In 2016, FAST was finally completed, becoming a landmark of China’s astronomical research. Nan was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2015, but he kept working until FAST was operational. He never cared about personal fame — when reporters interviewed him, he always said, “FAST belongs to all Chinese people, not just me.” Nan passed away in 2017, but his spirit lives on in the telescope that continues to explore the secrets of the universe. 36. What was Nan Rendong? A. A famous writer. B. A science teacher. C. An astronomer. D. A pilot. 37. Which is Nan’s most famous achievement? A. Graduating from Tsinghua University. B. Building the FAST telescope. C. Surveying 1,000 karst depressions. D. Winning the Nobel Prize. 38. What does the underlined word “operational” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 可操作的；运行的 B. 可选的 C. 昂贵的 D. 受欢迎的 39. How did Nan celebrate when FAST was completed? A. He held a big party. B. He traveled around the world. C. He kept working despite his illness. D. He retired immediately. 40. Which statement is TRUE about Nan Rendong? A. He cared a lot about personal fame. B. He gave up the FAST project due to illness. C. He worked on FAST for over 20 years. D. He never slept in tents during the survey. C “Sponge cities” are a new urban planning concept in China, designed to solve urban flooding and water shortage problems. Unlike traditional cities with concrete roads that block water absorption, sponge cities use permeable pavements (透水路面), green roofs, and wetlands to absorb and store rainwater. When it rains, sponge cities can absorb 70%-80% of rainfall. The stored water can be used to water plants, clean streets, and supplement groundwater. In 2022, Shanghai’s Hongkou Sponge City Pilot Zone reduced surface runoff by 65% during heavy rains, avoiding urban flooding. The green roofs in the zone also lowered indoor temperatures by 3-5℃ in summer, cutting air conditioning use. So far, China has built 30 sponge city pilot zones across the country. The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development plans to expand the concept to 80% of Chinese cities by 2030. “Sponge cities are not just about flood control,” said Dr. Li, an urban planning expert. “They balance urban development and ecological protection, making cities more livable.” 41. What is the main purpose of building sponge cities? A. To build more concrete roads. B. To solve urban flooding and water shortage. C. To increase urban population. D. To reduce green spaces. 42. How much rainfall can sponge cities absorb during rain? A. 30%-50%. B. 50%-60%. C. 70%-80%. D. 90%-100%. 43. What does the underlined word “permeable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. 防水的 B. 透水的 C. 坚硬的 D. 彩色的 44. What is the plan for sponge cities by 2030? A. To build 30 pilot zones. B. To expand to 80% of Chinese cities. C. To stop using permeable pavements. D. To reduce green roofs. 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Sponge cities are bad for ecological protection. B. Sponge cities only help with flood control. C. Sponge cities make cities more livable. D. Sponge cities are too expensive to build. D Fifteen-year-old Li Ming from Hangzhou invented a “smart garbage sorter” to help with community waste sorting. The idea came to him when he saw his grandma struggling to tell which bin to put used batteries and leftover food into. “Grandma often mixed up the bins, and I thought a smart device could help,” Li said. The sorter uses AI image recognition technology. When you put a piece of waste in front of the camera, it identifies the type of waste in 0.5 seconds and opens the corresponding bin lid. Li spent 6 months learning basic coding and AI algorithms (算法) to build the prototype. He tested it with 1,000 pieces of waste and achieved a 98% accuracy rate. Last month, Li’s invention won the first prize in the National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition. His community has installed 5 sorters, and residents love them. “It’s so easy to use — even my 80-year-old grandma can sort waste correctly now,” said a community resident. Li plans to improve the sorter by adding voice reminders for visually impaired residents. “I hope my invention can help more people sort waste correctly,” Li said. “Small innovations from teenagers can make a big difference to environmental protection.” 46. What inspired Li Ming to invent the smart garbage sorter? A. His interest in coding. B. His grandma’s difficulty in sorting waste. C. A science competition. D. His teacher’s suggestion. 47. How long did it take Li Ming to build the prototype? A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months. D. 12 months. 48. What technology does the smart garbage sorter use? A. AI image recognition. B. 5G communication. C. Blockchain. D. Virtual reality. 49. What can we expect of Li Ming’s invention? A. It will only be used in his community. B. It will replace all manual waste sorting. C. It will be improved to help more people. D. It will become very expensive. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. A Teenager’s Smart Solution to Waste Sorting B. The National Youth Science Competition C. How to Code AI Algorithms D. Waste Sorting Rules in Hangzhou E 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam anxiety is common among junior high students. It can make you feel nervous, have a headache, or even forget what you have learned. ______51______ First, prepare well in advance. Don’t cram (死记硬背) the night before the exam. Review your notes bit by bit every day, and make a study plan two weeks before the exam. This will help you feel confident and reduce anxiety. ______52______ Second, practice relaxation techniques. When you feel nervous before an exam, take 5 deep breaths: breathe in slowly for 4 seconds, hold for 2 seconds, and breathe out for 6 seconds. You can also close your eyes and imagine a peaceful place, like a forest or a beach. ______53______ Third, change your mindset about exams. Exams are not tests of your worth — they are just tools to check your learning progress. A low score doesn’t mean you are stupid; it just means you need to review more. ______54______ Finally, get enough sleep and eat well before the exam. Don’t stay up late studying, and eat a light breakfast with protein and whole grains. Avoid drinking too much coffee, as it can make you more nervous. ______55______ Remember: a little anxiety is normal, but don’t let it control you. With good preparation and a positive mindset, you can do well in any exam. A. This will calm your mind and body quickly. B. Don’t let exam anxiety stop you from doing your best. C. Many things can cause exam anxiety, such as fear of failure. D. After doing this, you will find your anxiety gradually decreases. E. Tell yourself: “I have prepared well, and I can handle this exam.” F. If you fail an exam, you should cry to release your emotions. G. You should also avoid talking to friends who are also anxious about exams. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital technology is helping protect Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), a UNESCO World Heritage Site with over 1,600 years of history. The grottoes are home to 735 caves filled with precious murals and statues, but they face threats from sandstorms, humidity, and tourist visits. To solve this problem, the Dunhuang Academy launched a digital protection project in 2016. The project uses 3D scanning technology to create high-resolution digital copies of all the murals and statues. So far, the team ______56______ (scan) 200 caves, and the digital copies are accurate to 0.1 millimeters. These copies allow researchers to study the murals without touching the original ones, and they can also be used to repair damaged parts of the murals. “Digital protection is the ______57______ (good) way to preserve Dunhuang’s culture for future generations,” said Dr. Wang, a researcher at the academy. “The original murals may fade over time, but the digital copies will last forever.” The project also created a virtual reality (VR) experience, allowing people around the world to “visit” the grottoes online without damaging the site. Last year, the academy trained 500 local students to be “digital cultural relic guardians”. They learn how to use 3D scanning equipment and edit digital images. “I’m proud to protect Dunhuang’s culture with technology,” said 16-year-old Li Hua, one of the trainees. “It’s a way to connect the past and the future.” The project plans to finish scanning all 735 caves by 2030. With digital technology, Dunhuang’s thousand-year-old culture will continue to shine for centuries to come. 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 61. ______ 62. ______ 63. ______ 64. ______ 65. ______ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 Chengdu’s Panda-themed Carbon-Neutral Kindergarten opened in 2025, becoming the first of its kind in China. Covering 3,000 square meters, the kindergarten uses 100% renewable energy, including solar panels on the roof and geothermal heating underground. All the meals in the kindergarten are low-carbon: 80% of the ingredients come from local organic farms within 10 kilometers, cutting food miles. The leftover food is turned into compost to fertilize the kindergarten’s garden, where kids grow vegetables like tomatoes and lettuce. The kindergarten also has a “green classroom” where kids learn to sort waste, save water, and make eco-friendly crafts from recycled materials. Every month, the kindergarten holds a “zero-waste day” where kids bring lunch boxes and water bottles from home to avoid single-use plastics. A meal in the kindergarten costs only 10 yuan, cheaper than most local kindergartens. “We want to teach kids to live in harmony with nature from a young age,” said the kindergarten’s principal. “Small habits they learn here will shape a greener future.” 66. How large is the kindergarten? ___________________________________________________ 67. Where do most meal ingredients come from? ___________________________________________________ 68. What do kids grow in the garden? ___________________________________________________ 69. How much does a meal cost? ___________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of this kindergarten? ___________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假设你心目中的英雄是“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗。请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇介绍樊锦诗的短文，题目自拟，可适当加入自己的感想和评论，词数80左右。 要点 内容 基本信息 1938年出生于北京，被誉为“敦煌的女儿” 主要经历 1963年北京大学考古系毕业，奔赴敦煌，扎根大漠50多年 突出贡献 带领团队保护敦煌莫高窟，推动数字化保护工程，让千年壁画永留存 你的感想 她的坚守和奉献值得我们学习，是真正的民族英雄 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案及详细解析】 一、词语运用 1. pagoda（宝塔，符合“村庄历史建筑”语境） 2. northwest（银川位于中国西北，地理常识+九上方位词汇） 3. unchanged（保持不变，Unit3核心词汇） 4. period（阶段，Unit3核心词汇） 5. soil（土壤，Unit6生态环境词汇） 6. comes to life（变得鲜活，Unit3核心短语） 7. archaeological discovery（考古发现，Unit3核心短语） 8. springs to life/comes alive（变得生动，Unit3核心短语） 9. follow her example（以她为榜样，Unit4核心短语） 10. What a pity that（真遗憾，Unit2核心句型） 二、单项选择 11. A 【考点】名词辨析。contribution to... 对……的贡献，符合“乡村教育奉献”语境。 12. A 【考点】动词辨析。recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物，Unit1核心词汇。 13. A 【考点】名词辨析。imagination 想象力，符合“创意设计”语境。 14. A 【考点】动词短语辨析。take pride in 以……为傲，Unit4核心短语。 15. B 【考点】形容词辨析。socialist country 社会主义国家，Unit5核心词汇。 16. A 【考点】形容词辨析。fixed 固定的，符合“固定早读时间”语境。 17. C 【考点】目的状语从句。so that 引导从句表“以便于”，Unit3核心语法。 18. B 【考点】结果状语从句。so + 形容词 + that... 如此……以至于……，Unit3核心语法；energy-efficient是形容词，用so修饰。 19. A 【考点】定语从句。先行词是人thinker，关系代词用who，Unit4核心语法。 20. C 【考点】定语从句。先行词是人scientist，关系代词用who，Unit4核心语法。 三、完形填空 21. D 【考点】动词辨析。check 检查，符合“查看损坏部位”语境。 22. B 【考点】形容词辨析。traditional 传统的，符合“200年历史的老建筑”语境。 23. C 【考点】介词辨析。stories about... 关于……的故事。 24. B 【考点】名词辨析。project 项目，符合“修复活动是有意义的实践项目”语境。 25. A 【考点】名词辨析。villagers 村民，符合“当地村民感谢志愿者”语境。 26. C 【考点】动词辨析。repair 修复，符合“修补破损横梁”语境。 27. A 【考点】疑问词辨析。Why 为什么，后文回答原因。 28. A 【考点】动词辨析。show respect for... 向……表示尊重，Unit4核心短语。 29. A 【考点】形容词辨析。warmer 更暖和的，符合“四月天气转暖”语境。 30. A 【考点】动词短语辨析。get together 聚在一起，符合“和村民交流”语境。 四、阅读理解 A篇 31. B 【细节题】根据第一段“She has taught in our school for 22 years”得出。 32. A 【细节题】根据林老师强调“诚实比作业更重要”可知她以学生的诚实为傲。 33. B 【细节题】根据林老师说“我给你们这个任务是测试你们的诚实”得出。 34. B 【细节题】同33题，测试诚实是目的。 35. C 【细节题】根据“All the students who raised their hands blushed”可知学生感到抱歉。 B篇 36. C 【细节题】根据“known as the ‘Father of China’s FAST’”可知他是天文学家。 37. B 【细节题】根据“building the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope”是他最著名的成就。 38. A 【词义猜测题】FAST建成后开始运行，operational意为“可操作的；运行的”。 39. C 【细节题】根据“He never cared about personal fame — when reporters interviewed him, he always said...”和患病后仍坚持工作得出。 40. C 【细节题】根据“For 22 years, he led a team of scientists”可知他为FAST工作了22年。 C篇 41. B 【细节题】根据“designed to solve urban flooding and water shortage problems”得出。 42. C 【细节题】根据“sponge cities can absorb 70%-80% of rainfall”得出。 43. B 【词义猜测题】透水路面的作用是吸收雨水，permeable意为“透水的”。 44. B 【细节题】根据“plans to expand the concept to 80% of Chinese cities by 2030”得出。 45. C 【推断题】根据“they balance urban development and ecological protection, making cities more livable”得出。 D篇 46. B 【细节题】根据“when he saw his grandma struggling to tell which bin to put...”得出。 47. B 【细节题】根据“Li spent 6 months learning basic coding... to build the prototype”得出。 48. A 【细节题】根据“The sorter uses AI image recognition technology”得出。 49. C 【推断题】根据“Li plans to improve the sorter by adding voice reminders”可知会进一步优化帮助更多人。 50. A 【主旨题】全文介绍李明发明的智能垃圾分类器，A选项最符合。 E篇 七选五 51. C 【总起句】引出“考试焦虑的原因”。 52. D 【衔接句】提前准备会减少焦虑，符合逻辑。 53. A 【解释句】深呼吸的作用：快速平复身心。 54. E 【递进句】调整心态：告诉自己已经准备好。 55. B 【总结句】不要让焦虑阻碍你发挥最佳水平。 五、语法填空 56. has scanned 【考点】现在完成时。so far是现在完成时标志，主语team是单数，故填has scanned。 57. best 【考点】形容词最高级。the best way to do... 做某事的最佳方式。 58. exactly 【考点】副词。修饰动词describe，用副词exactly。 59. to study 【考点】不定式。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，固定搭配。 60. will last 【考点】一般将来时。根据“for future generations”可知是未来的动作，故填will last。 61. trained 【考点】被动语态。students和train是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 62. how 【考点】宾语从句。learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事，how引导宾语从句。 63. a 【考点】不定冠词。a way to do... 一种做某事的方式，固定搭配。 64. Digital 【考点】形容词。digital technology 数字技术，专有名词大写首字母。 65. centuries 【考点】名词复数。for centuries to come 未来几个世纪，century用复数。 六、阅读表达 66. 3,000 square meters. 67. Local organic farms. 68. Tomatoes and lettuce. 69. Only 10 yuan. 70. Creative and eco-friendly.（合理即可） 七、书面表达（参考范文） Fan Jinshi: The Daughter of Dunhuang Fan Jinshi, born in Beijing in 1938, is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. After graduating from Peking University’s Archaeology Department in 1963, she went to Dunhuang and has stayed there for over 50 years. She led her team to protect the Mogao Grottoes and promoted the digital protection project, which preserves the thousand-year-old murals forever. Her persistence and devotion to cultural heritage are admirable. She is a true national hero who connects the past and the future with her hard work. We should all learn from her spirit of dedication. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $