Unit 3 Past passing by 暑假自测题2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（外研版）

**基本信息** 该单元卷为外研版九年级上册Unit 3“Past passing by”自测题，以老物件、非遗文化为情境载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10题/10分|首字母填空（date from等短语）、汉译英（保留、传递等动词）|结合“老物件记忆”主题，强化单元核心词汇| |单元语法|5题/10分|so that/so…that/such…that辨析|通过“老钟表修复”情境考查语法功能| |阅读理解|20题/40分|非遗（鱼鳞灯、皮影戏）、老物件故事（旧照片修复）|选取文化传承素材，设七选五考查语篇逻辑| |书面表达|1题/15分|介绍老物件及其故事|引导关联家庭记忆，提升语言表达与思维品质|

Unit 3 Past passing by 自测题2026-2027学年九年级上册英语（新教材外研版） 学校：_______ 班级：_______姓名：_______ 分数：______ （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A) 根据首字母提示，填写单词 1. The old temple at the foot of the mountain d__________ from the Tang Dynasty. 2. My grandpa loves listening to the c__________ on the radio every evening. 3. The s__________ of the violin made me think of my childhood. 4. This old photo r__________ me of the happy days I spent in the village. 5. The book gives a full d__________ of life in the 1980s. B) 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 6. 这条老街保留了许多明清时期的建筑。 The old street __________ many buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. 7. 随着时间的流逝，很多人忘记了这门老手艺。 __________ time __________, many people have forgotten this old craft. 8. 这家小店自从开业以来就很受当地人欢迎。 The small shop has been popular with locals __________ it __________. 9. 我们应该把祖辈的故事传给下一代。 We should __________ our grandparents' stories __________ the next generation. 10. 这座古镇值得一游。 This ancient town __________ __________ a visit. 二、单元语法（选词填空 so that / so … that / such … that）（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11. The old man spoke __________ slowly __________ I could write down every word. 12. It was __________ a cold morning __________ nobody wanted to go outside. 13. She took a camera with her __________ she could record the old town before it was rebuilt. 14. The box was __________ heavy __________ I couldn't lift it by myself. 15. They set off early __________ they could arrive before sunset. 三、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 16. The old watch has been passed down in our family for three __________. A. periods B. generations C. centuries D. memories 17. The __________ of this old bridge lies not in its size, but in the stories it carries. A. value B. price C. cost D. wealth 18. — Why do you keep this broken toy? — Because it __________ me of my late grandpa. A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. repeats 19. The old craftsman spent __________ 10 years mastering the skill of making wood carvings. A. mostly B. hardly C. nearly D. already 20. Old objects don't speak, but they can __________ the best stories of the past. A. bring out B. take out C. work out D. put out 21. The song sounds so __________ that all the audience kept silent. A. moved B. moving C. move D. moves 22. — __________ I borrow your notes? I missed the class yesterday. — Of course. Here you are. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 23. The old town has changed a lot, but the small teahouse is still __________ it was. A. when B. how C. what D. where 24. We should learn to __________ the past, and look forward to the future. A. look back at B. look up to C. look down on D. look out for 25. — Do you know the old man over there? — Yes. He __________ in this neighbourhood since he was born. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Mr. Chen is 78 years old. He runs a tiny repair shop in the old alley. The sign above the door says "Chen's Clock Repair" — faded (褪色的), but still 26. ______. I first walked in three years ago, holding a broken wristwatch my father had given me. Mr. Chen 27. ______ his glasses, took the watch gently, and said, "A Seagull, 1980s. Your father's, I suppose?" I nodded, surprised. He smiled, "I know this 28. ______. I repaired hundreds of them back then." Mr. Chen started learning clock repair at 15, apprenticed (当学徒) to a master in the county town. In the 1970s and 80s, a working clock was a 29. ______ item in every home. He remembered riding his bicycle to villages, carrying his toolbox, fixing wall clocks for farmers. "People 30. ______ me tea, sometimes an egg," he said. "Simple life, but warm." Now, 31. ______ wears smartwatches. Few young people know how to wind a mechanical clock. Mr. Chen's shop is quiet most days. But he 32. ______ closes it. "If one day someone walks in with an old piece," he said, "I need to be here." Last month, a university student came in with a 33. ______ grandfather-clock from the Qing Dynasty. Mr. Chen spent three weeks repairing it. When the clock 34. ______ ticking again, the student's eyes were wet. "Thank you," he said. "It's been silent for twenty years." Mr. Chen wiped his hands and smiled. "Time never really 35. ______, kid. It just waits for someone to wake it up." 26. A. readable B. broken C. new D. bright 27. A. put on B. took off C. threw away D. looked for 28. A. sound B. model C. shop D. man 29. A. expensive B. useless C. necessary D. modern 30. A. bought B. lent C. offered D. cooked 31. A. someone B. everyone C. no one D. anyone 32. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 33. A. new B. ancient C. cheap D. plastic 34. A. stopped B. started C. avoided D. practised 35. A. flies B. changes C. dies D. runs 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Old Post Office Museum — Open Day Location​ No. 12, North Lane, Fenghua Ancient Town Opening Hours​ 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m., Tuesdays to Sundays (closed on Mondays) Ticket​ Free (pick up a ticket at the gate; limited to 100 visitors per day) Highlights​ • Original wooden counters and brass scales (黄铜秤) from 1920s • A working telegraph machine — try sending a message! • Photo exhibition: "Letters Across the Sea" (overseas Chinese correspondence, 1900–1980) • Hands-on: Make your own "old-style envelope" with a wax seal Note​ No flash photography inside the display rooms. School groups please book one week in advance. 36. When is the museum closed? A. Tuesdays. B. Sundays. C. Mondays. D. Saturdays. 37. How much should a visitor pay for the ticket? A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. Nothing. D. 20 yuan. 38. What can visitors NOT do in the museum? A. See a telegraph machine. B. Send a telegraph message. C. Use flash to take photos. D. Make an old-style envelope. 39. Who needs to book in advance? A. Single visitors. B. School groups. C. Elderly people. D. Foreign guests. 40. Where is this text most probably from? A. A novel. B. A museum notice. C. A diary. D. A science report. B In a small village in southern Anhui, there is an old man named Hu who still makes "fish-scale lanterns" (鱼鳞灯) by hand. The craft is over 300 years old and was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2019. A fish-scale lantern is made, as the name suggests, from fish scales — collected, cleaned, dried, and then glued onto a bamboo frame. The scales come from carp (鲤鱼) and are naturally silver-white. When a candle is lit inside, the whole lantern glows softly, like moonlight on water. Hu learned the skill from his father at 12. "Back then, every family in the village made them for the Lantern Festival," he said. "Children carried them through the streets, and the whole village looked like a river of light." But after electric lanterns appeared in the 1990s, the craft almost died out. Young people left for cities, and few wanted to sit for weeks gluing tiny scales. Hu refused to give up. He improved the glue formula (配方) so the scales wouldn't fall off in damp weather, and designed smaller lanterns that could be sold as souvenirs. In 2020, he opened a small workshop and began teaching left-behind women in the village. "It won't make you rich," he told them, "but it keeps our village's memory alive." Last year, a short video of Hu making a lantern got 2 million views online. Orders started coming in from all over the country. "I never thought my old hands could still surprise the world," Hu laughed. 41. What are fish-scale lanterns made from? A. Bamboo and paper. B. Fish scales and bamboo frames. C. Silver and wood. D. Carp and candles only. 42. When did the craft almost die out? A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1980s. C. In the 1990s. D. In 2019. 43. Why did Hu improve the glue formula? A. To make the lanterns cheaper. B. To make the scales fall off easily. C. To stop scales falling off in damp weather. D. To change the colour of the scales. 44. Who does Hu teach in his workshop? A. Left-behind women in the village. B. Only his own children. C. University students from the city. D. Tourists from abroad. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Electric Lanterns in Modern Villages B. Hu and His Fish-Scale Lanterns C. How to Make Carp Soup D. The History of Anhui Villages C Fifteen-year-old Lin Xiao recently became "famous" in her neighbourhood — not for singing or sports, but for restoring (修复) old photos. It started last winter when her grandmother found a black-and-white photo from 1965 — the only one showing Grandma's parents, badly torn at the corner. "I wish I could see their faces clearly once more," Grandma sighed. Lin Xiao, who loved drawing and had learnt a little Photoshop from online tutorials, decided to try. She scanned the photo, repaired the tear pixel by pixel, and even colourised it carefully. When she showed the restored version to Grandma, the old lady cried. News spread. Soon, neighbours knocked on Lin's door with their own old photos — a wedding from 1978, a child's first birthday from 1982, a group photo of a village troupe (剧团) from the 1990s. Lin Xiao never charged (收费) a penny. "These photos aren't just paper," she said. "They're proof that someone once lived, loved, and laughed." Her school noticed her work and invited her to start a "Memory Restorer" club. Now twelve students meet every Friday afternoon, learning basic restoration skills and listening to the stories behind the photos from the owners. "We're not just fixing pictures," one club member said. "We're fixing memories." Lin Xiao's next plan? To collect 100 restored photos and hold a small exhibition in the community centre, titled "Before We Forget". 46. Why did Lin Xiao start restoring old photos? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because her grandmother sighed over a torn photo. C. Because her school asked her to. D. Because she loved collecting old cameras. 47. How did Lin Xiao learn photo restoration? A. From her grandmother. B. From school lessons. C. From online tutorials. D. From a neighbour. 48. What does the underlined word "proof" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Something that shows sth. is true. B. Something that costs a lot. C. Something that tastes delicious. D. Something that breaks easily. 49. What do we know about the "Memory Restorer" club? A. It meets every Monday morning. B. Members charge people for restoring photos. C. Members only learn skills but hear no stories. D. It was started after the school noticed Lin's work. 50. What can we learn from Lin Xiao's story? A. Only old people care about the past. B. Young people can also help keep memories alive. C. Restoring photos is a good way to become rich. D. Old photos are useless in modern times. D Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏): Light, Leather and Stories Shadow puppetry is one of the oldest forms of storytelling in the world. In China, it dates back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty. The earliest record tells of Emperor Wu, who missed his dead wife so much that a minister (大臣) made a leather figure behind a curtain, moving it with sticks — the first "shadow puppet". Traditionally, puppets are cut from donkey or cow leather, soaked (浸泡), scraped (刮), and dried until translucent (半透明的). Then artists paint them with bright colours. Each puppet has movable joints (关节) — shoulders, elbows, knees — controlled by thin sticks. Behind a white cloth and in front of a bright lamp, the puppets cast shadows, and the story begins. In the past, shadow puppetry troupes travelled from village to village, performing legends like Journey to the West or The White Snake. It was one of the few entertainments in rural China before television. Older generations still remember falling asleep to the clacking (咔哒声) of the puppeteer's sticks and the singing voice from behind the curtain. Today, however, the art is struggling. Fewer young people want to learn the complicated skills — it takes at least three years just to master the basic movements. To save it, some troupes have added modern lighting and even electronic music, performing stories about modern life alongside the classics. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. As one old puppeteer said, "The leather gets old, the lamp gets brighter, but the stories — they never get old." 51. Who is said to have seen the "first shadow puppet"? A. Emperor Wu of Han. B. A village farmer. C. A leather maker. D. A modern artist. 52. What are traditional puppets made from? A. Paper and bamboo. B. Donkey or cow leather. C. Wood and silk. D. Plastic and cloth. 53. What does the underlined word "cast" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 投掷 B. 铸造 C. 投下（影子） D. 抛洒 54. When was Chinese shadow puppetry listed as UNESCO heritage? A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In 1949. C. In 2011. D. In 2023. 55. Why is shadow puppetry struggling today? A. Because leather is too expensive. B. Because young people prefer modern entertainment and the skill is hard. C. Because the government banned it. D. Because lamps are no longer produced. E （七选五） Old objects are like silent grandparents — they don't speak much, but if you listen carefully, they tell stories. 56. __________ ● Listen to the owners. An old teapot means little until you know Grandpa bought it with his first month's salary in 1978. 57. __________ The story behind it is where the real value lives. ● Look closely. Run your fingers along the worn edge of a wooden stool. That rounded corner wasn't made by a machine — it was shaped by years of someone sitting, shifting, living. 58. __________ ● Don't rush to "upgrade". We live in a world of fast replacement. Phones every two years, clothes every season. 59. __________ But an old cotton quilt, patched and faded, carries more warmth than any new duvet (羽绒被) ever could. ● Share the stories. If you don't tell them, they die with you. 60. __________ Let the next generation hold that old watch, that old letter, and hear the story. That's how the past stays alive. A. But old things ask us to slow down. B. Here are some ways to "read" the past through old objects. C. Show them to your children, your students, your friends. D. The scratch (划痕) on the teapot? That's the day it fell off the bicycle. E. Old objects are more expensive than new ones. F. That "imperfection" is actually a signature of time. G. Old objects should all be thrown away to save space. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The "three-turn" items — bicycles, sewing machines, and wristwatches — were the most desired household goods in China in the 1960s–80s. Owning all three was, for many families, a symbol of a 61. __________ (success) life. My father still keeps his "Flying Pigeon" bicycle, bought in 1982 with 62. __________ (month) of savings. The black paint has faded, and the bell doesn't ring as 63. __________ (clear) as before, but he refuses 64. __________ (replace) it. "This bike carried me to work, carried your grandma to hospital when she was in labour, carried vegetables home on rainy days," he said. "It's not just a bike. It's a notebook of 65. __________ (we) family." Back then, a "Flying Pigeon" cost 150 yuan — about four 66. __________ (month) salary for a worker. You needed a ration coupon (票证) 67. __________ (buy) one. My grandpa queued for two days to get that coupon. When the bike 68. __________ (final) arrived home, the whole family wiped it with a clean cloth and took a photo in front of it — the only photo they took that year. Nowadays, shared bikes are everywhere, and no one queues for coupons. But when my father 69. __________ (polish) that old "Flying Pigeon" on weekends, I see him smiling — not at the bike, but at the 70. __________ (memory) it carries, like a quiet river flowing backward. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The "Hui-style" wood carving (徽州木雕) is a traditional craft from southern Anhui, dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is often seen on the beams (房梁), windows and doors of old Hui-style houses. The carvings show flowers, birds, figures from legends, and scenes of daily life — fishing, farming, studying. In the old days, every Hui-style house had wood carvings, and the richness of the carvings showed the family's status and taste. Master carvers spent years apprenticing. A single beam could take months to finish. The tools were simple — chisels (凿子) and hammers — but the skill needed was extraordinary. Today, as many old houses are protected or renovated (修缮), Hui-style wood carving is experiencing a quiet revival (复兴). Young designers are learning from old masters, mixing traditional patterns with modern furniture design. A carved screen might appear in a Shanghai apartment; a traditional pattern might decorate a modern tea table. "The wood speaks," said one young carver. "You just have to listen — and not be afraid to let it speak in a new way, too." 71. Where can Hui-style wood carvings often be seen? _________________________________________________________________ 72. What tools did old master carvers mainly use? _________________________________________________________________ 73. How long could a single beam take to finish? _________________________________________________________________ 74. What do young designers do with Hui-style wood carving now? _________________________________________________________________ 75. What do you think we should do to protect old crafts like this? _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共15分） Write a short passage: An Object That Tells a Story 提示： Unit 3 让我们回望过往。每个人家里可能都有一件"老物件"——一块旧手表、一台老收音机、一本泛黄的相册、一件打补丁的衣服……它们承载着家庭的故事与时代的记忆。 请你写一篇短文，向校刊英语专栏投稿： 1. 介绍你家的一件老物件（是什么、什么时候来的）； 2. 它背后的故事； 3. 它对你/家人的意义。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名； 4. 词数 80–100（开头已给出，不计入总数）。 An Object That Tells a Story Every family has an old object that silently records the past. Mine is a small blue enamel cup (搪瓷杯) with a chipped rim.________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案及详细解析】 一、词语运用 1. dates (date from 可追溯至) 2. classical (classical music 古典音乐 / classical programmes 广播节目均可) 3. sound (the sound of the violin 小提琴的声音) 4. reminds (remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起) 5. description (give a full description 详细描述) 6. keeps / preserves (保留) 7. As; goes / passed (As time goes by / As time passed) 8. since; opened (since + 过去时从句，主句用现在完成时) 9. pass; to (pass sth. to sb.) 10. is worth (be worth a visit 值得一游) 二、单元语法 11. so; that (slowly 是副词，用 so…that) 12. such; that (a cold morning 是名词短语，用 such…that) 13. so that (表目的，"以便") 14. so; that (heavy 是形容词，用 so…that) 15. so that (表目的) 三、单项选择 16. B (generation 一代人，three generations 三代) 17. A (value 价值；price/cost 偏价格成本，wealth 财富，不符) 18. C (remind sb. of sth. 固定搭配) 19. C (nearly 几乎、将近；mostly 主要地) 20. A (bring out 使显现；take out 取出；work out 解决；put out 熄灭) 21. B (sound + -ing 形容事物"令人感动的"；-ed 形容人"感动的") 22. C (May I…? 礼貌请求) 23. C (what it was 连词后缺表语，用 what) 24. A (look back at 回顾；look up to 尊敬；look down on 轻视；look out for 留意) 25. C (since + 过去时点，主句用现在完成时) 四、完形填空 26. A (readable 仍可辨认的，与 faded 转折) 27. A (put on glasses 戴上眼镜) 28. B (model 型号，上文提到 Seagull 海鸥表) 29. C (necessary 必需品，当年每家都需要钟) 30. C (offer sb. sth. 主动给) 31. B (everyone 如今大家都戴智能表) 32. D (never 从不关店，呼应 "I need to be here") 33. B (ancient 古老的，清朝的老座钟) 34. B (started ticking 重新开始走) 35. C (dies 消亡——"时间从未真正消亡") 五、阅读理解 A篇 36. C (closed on Mondays) 37. C (Free) 38. C (No flash photography) 39. B (School groups please book) 40. B (博物馆通告) B篇 41. B (fish scales + bamboo frame) 42. C (1990s 电动灯笼出现后) 43. C (防潮防鳞片脱落) 44. A (left-behind women) 45. B (主旨题) C篇 46. B (奶奶对着撕破的照片叹气) 47. C (online tutorials) 48. A (proof = 证明) 49. D (学校注意到后邀请她开社) 50. B (年轻人也能守护记忆) D篇 51. A (Emperor Wu of Han) 52. B (donkey/cow leather) 53. C (投下影子) 54. C (2011) 55. B (年轻人偏好现代娱乐+技艺难学) E 七选五 56. B (总起"以下方法") → 57. D (茶壶划痕的故事) → 58. F ("不完美"是时间的签名) → 59. A (老物件让我们慢下来) → 60. C (把故事讲给孩子/朋友) 六、语法填空 61. successful (形容词修饰 life) 62. months (months of savings 数月的积蓄) 63. clearly (as…as 中用原级副词) 64. to replace (refuse to do) 65. our (形容词性物主代词) 66. months' (four months' salary 四个月的工资，所有格) 67. to buy (need sth. to do) 68. finally (副词) 69. polishes (whenever 引导，用一般现在时表习惯) 70. memories (复数，承载多个记忆) 七、阅读表达 71. On the beams, windows and doors of old Hui-style houses. 72. Chisels and hammers. 73. Months. / It could take months to finish. 74. They mix traditional patterns with modern furniture design. 75. (Open) Example: We should learn from old masters, mix tradition with modern design, and let young people know their value. 八、书面表达（参考范文） An Object That Tells a Story Every family has an old object that silently records the past. Mine is a small blue enamel cup (搪瓷杯) with a chipped rim. It belonged to my grandpa. He got it as a reward when he finished building the railway in 1975. He used it for tea every single day — at construction sites, at home, even when he took me fishing by the river. The chip on the rim? That happened the day I tripped and dropped it into the stones when I was six. Grandpa just laughed, "Scars make it ours." Now Grandpa is gone, but the cup still sits on our dining table. When I drink from it, it tastes a little like tea, and a little like the past. It tells me: some things are worth keeping, even when they're not perfect anymore. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $