精品解析：吉林长春市朝阳区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语

八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由4部分组成，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Every time you meet problems, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it!” A. myself B. you C. me D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当遇到困难，你都要对自己说：“加油，我能行！” myself我自己；you你，你们；me我；yourself你自己。say to oneself意为“对自己说”，反身代词需要和句中主语保持人称一致。本句主语是you，对应反身代词是yourself。 2. —Alan, I called you at 9 a.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the World Cup at that time. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾伦，我昨天上午9点给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，抱歉，我那时正在看世界杯。 句中“at that time”指代过去的具体时刻（昨天上午9点），强调当时动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，应填was watching。 3. Robert likes to compare his life with others’, so he is always ________ low spirits. A. on B. at C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗伯特喜欢把自己的生活和别人比较，所以他总是情绪低落。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面；with和……。此处表示处于某种情绪状态，固定短语in low spirits意为“情绪低落”，应填in。 4. China ________ many great achievements in space exploration since 2003. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2003年以来，中国在太空探索方面已经取得了很多伟大成就。 makes取得（一般现在时）；made取得（一般过去时）；has made已经取得（现在完成时）；will make将取得（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since 2003”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。应填has made。 5. — Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. — I think it is one of ________ ways to make good use of old things. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校收集旧书并把它们送给低年级学生。——我认为这是充分利用旧物品的最佳方式之一。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应填the best。 6. Nothing can force Robert ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦罗伯特做出了决定，没有什么能强迫他改变主意。 固定搭配force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”，force后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选to change。 7. Rose practiced her speech many times ________ she could say every word correctly. A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯多次练习她的演讲，以便她能准确地说出每一个词。 because因为；so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就；if如果。根据句意，练习演讲的目的是为了准确说出每个词，应用so that引导目的状语从句。 8. —Yaming, I know the Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. ________ is it? —It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A. How far B. How deep C. How big D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚明，我知道撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。它有多大？——它的面积约为900万平方公里。 How far多远（询问距离）；How deep多深（询问深度）；How big多大（询问尺寸、面积或体积）；How soon多久以后（询问将来时间）。根据答语“9,000,000 square kilometers in size”（面积为900万平方公里）可知，问句询问面积大小，故选用How big。 9. —Let’s walk to the park instead of driving. It saves money. —________ Walking is healthy and environmentally friendly, too. A. Good idea. B. That’s too bad. C. I don’t think so. D. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咱们别开车，步行去公园吧，这样省钱。——好主意。步行还健康又环保。 Good idea好主意；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t worry别担心。根据后句“Walking is healthy and environmentally friendly, too”可知，说话人完全赞同对方的提议，应选Good idea。 10. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel so relaxed! —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A. I’m sorry. B. Congratulations! C. What else? D. Like what? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感觉轻松多了！——恭喜你！你为此付出了很多努力。 I’m sorry.很抱歉；Congratulations!恭喜你；What else?还有别的吗；Like what?比如说什么？对方告知自己完成了困难项目，是值得庆贺的好事，应表达祝贺，Congratulations符合题意。 二、阅读（共 50 分） Ⅱ．完形填空。（15 分） When I was seven, my dad decided to teach me how to ride a bike. At first, I was so scared that I ____11____ to get on it. “Don’t worry, I’ll ____12____ the back of the bike the whole time,” Dad said with a smile. Taking a deep ____13____, I sat on the seat and held the handlebars (把手) tightly. Dad pushed the bike and I started to move forward ____14____. I felt safe with Dad behind me. But after a few minutes, I suddenly ____15____ his hands weren’t on the bike anymore. I lost my balance and fell off, hurting my knee. I started crying loudly and didn’t want to ____16____ again. “Look at me, Tom,” Dad knelt down beside me. “Growing up isn’t about never falling. It’s about ____17____ every time you fall and keep going.” Wiping my tears, I got back on the bike. This time, I ____18____ sitting up straight instead of looking at my feet. Dad walked beside me, but he didn’t touch the bike at all. After a while, I found I could ride farther and farther all by myself. To my ____19____, I even made a turn! I glanced back at Dad. He was cheering for me. I was very ____20____. We stopped for a rest under a tree. Dad told me that this was just the ____21____ of many difficulties I’d face in my life. “Each time you get over a difficulty, you’re becoming a ____22____ person,” he said. Years later, when I faced problems in school ____23____ life, I always thought of that day. I remember how scared I was, but how I kept trying until I ____24____. This special experience left a ____25____ impression in my heart. It helps me stay brave (勇敢的) whenever I meet trouble. It taught me that perseverance (坚持不懈) is one of the most important things to have as we grow up. 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 11. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. hoped 12. A. shake B. hold C. clear D. watch 13. A. breath B. look C. voice D. rest 14. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. quietly 15. A. doubted B. realized C. believed D. decided 16. A. play B. shut C. push D. try 17. A. waking up B. giving up C. getting up D. picking up 18. A. heard from B. focused on C. dreamed of D. suffered from 19. A. anger B. humor C. surprise D. safety 20. A. upset B. embarrassed C. proud D. confused 21. A. start B. trip C. rest D. secret 22. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller D. quieter 23. A. and B. though C. but D. so 24. A. failed B. stopped C. cried D. succeeded 25. A. bad B. strange C. deep D. hurtful 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者七岁时父亲教他骑自行车的经历：起初他害怕骑车，摔倒后想要放弃，父亲开导他成长贵在跌倒后重新站起；他调整姿势再次尝试，最终独自学会骑行。多年后这段经历时刻激励他直面困难，让他懂得坚持不懈是成长中最重要的品质。 【11题详解】 句意：一开始我特别害怕，不肯上车。 结合前文I was so scared内心恐惧，refused意为“拒绝”，符合语境。agreed“同意”、forgot“忘记”、hoped“希望”均和害怕骑车的情绪矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：别担心，我会一直扶着自行车后座。 hold the back of the bike为固定搭配，hold意为“扶住、握住”，符合语境。shake“摇晃”、clear“清理”、watch“观看”无扶车支撑的文意。 【13题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，坐到车座上紧紧握住车把手。 take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”，breath意为“呼吸”，符合语境。look“看”、voice“嗓音”、rest“休息”无法搭配该短语。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸推着自行车，我缓缓向前移动。 初次骑车速度缓慢，slowly意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。easily“轻易地”、quickly“快速地”、quietly“安静地”不符合初学骑行的状态。 【15题详解】 句意：但几分钟后，我突然意识到他的手已经不在车上了。 骑行途中察觉父亲松开了手，realized意为“意识到”，符合语境。doubted“怀疑”、believed“相信”、decided“决定”无猛然察觉的逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：我放声大哭，不想再尝试了。 摔倒擦伤膝盖后受挫，不愿再尝试骑车，try意为“尝试”，符合语境。play“玩耍”、shut“关闭”、push“推”均无再次骑车的文意。 【17题详解】 句意：成长不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒后站起来继续前行。 结合摔倒后重新上车骑行，getting up意为“起身、站起来”，符合语境。waking up“醒来”、giving up“放弃”、picking up“捡起”和父亲开导的道理相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：这一次，我专注挺直上身，不再盯着自己的脚。 吸取摔倒教训，把注意力放在保持坐姿上，focused on意为“专注于”，符合语境。heard from“收到来信”、dreamed of“梦想”、suffered from“遭受”均无调整骑行姿势的线索。 【19题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我甚至成功拐了个弯！ to one’s surprise固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise意为“惊讶”，符合语境。anger“愤怒”、humor“幽默”、safety“安全”无法搭配该短语。 【20题详解】 句意：我心里十分自豪。 独自骑行还完成转弯，父亲在一旁为自己喝彩，内心充满自豪，proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境。upset“沮丧的”、embarrassed“尴尬的”、confused“困惑的”均和成功骑行的心情相反。 【21题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我，这只是我人生将要面对诸多困难的开端。 学骑车是往后无数挫折的起点，start意为“开端、起点”，符合语境。trip“旅途”、rest“休息”、secret“秘密”语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：每克服一次困难，你就会变得更强大。 战胜困难会使人内心强大，stronger意为“更强大的”，符合语境。weaker“更弱小的”、smaller“更渺小的”、quieter“更安静的”逻辑相反。 【23题详解】 句意：多年以后，当我在学校和生活中遇到难题时，总会想起那天。 school和life是并列名词，and意为“和”，表并列关系，符合语境。though“虽然”、but“但是”、so“因此”逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我还记得当时有多害怕，但我不断尝试直到成功。 最终学会独自骑车，succeeded意为“成功”，符合语境。failed“失败”、stopped“停下”、cried“哭泣”和坚持练习的结果相悖。 【25题详解】 句意：这段特别的经历在我心底留下深刻的印记。 deep impression固定搭配，意为“深刻的印象”，deep意为“深刻的”，符合语境。bad“糟糕的”、strange“奇怪的”、hurtful“伤人的”均无法形容难忘的成长回忆。 Ⅲ．阅读理解。（35 分） （A） Beat the Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat or heat waves happen when temperatures rise to extremely high levels. They are especially dangerous for weak people and outdoor workers in summer. Here is some advice to keep safe from heat dangers. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which group is easily hurt in extreme hot weather? A. Strong young men. B. Inside workers. C. Office workers. D. Old people. 27. Which line graph (折线图) matches the temperature change inside the car in the table? A. B. C. D. 28. What safety advice does the passage give us? ① Staying cool inside. ② Drinking plenty of water. ③ Wearing light-coloured clothes. ④ Staying in a closed car. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show different kinds of houses in summer. B. To sell comfortable summer clothes to readers. C. To explain temperature changes inside cars only. D. To introduce risky groups and practical cooling advice. 30. This passage is probably from _________. A. a car ad B. a storybook C. a safety notice D. a cookbook 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全提示类应用文，主要介绍了极端高温天气下容易受伤害的高危人群、高危场所，以及车内温度随时间升高的数据，并给出了具体的防暑降温安全建议。 【26题详解】 根据文中“High-risk Groups”一栏明确列出“old people”（老年人），同时还包括“children”和“outside workers”，因此老年人在极端高温天气中容易受伤。 【27题详解】 根据表格数据，车内温度在20分钟时为29°C，40分钟时为47°C，60分钟时为59°C，温度随时间持续上升且上升幅度先快后平缓。折线图A显示温度从约29°C升至47°C再升至59°C，与数据完全匹配；其余折线图数据点或趋势不符。 【28题详解】 文中“Actions to Take”部分明确给出了三条建议：“Drink enough water”（②）、“Stay cool inside”（①）、“Wear cool or light-coloured clothes”（③）。而④“Staying in a closed car”是危险行为，文中用表格警示车内高温，并非安全建议，因此排除④，选①②③。 【29题详解】 文章开篇指出极端高温对弱者和户外工作者危险，接着列出高危人群和场所，再给出车内温度数据警示风险，最后提出具体降温建议。全文目的正是为了介绍风险群体并提供实用降温建议，而非介绍房屋、卖衣服或仅解释车内温度，因此D正确。 【30题详解】 文章内容涉及高温天气的安全风险提示、高危人群和防护措施，属于安全警示类文本，最可能出自“safety notice”（安全通知）。A“汽车广告”、B“故事书”、D“烹饪书”均与内容主题无关。 （B） At the young age of twelve, Macy never imagined she would become a hero and save her whole family one day. Just like most teenagers at her age, schoolwork used to be her biggest daily worry. However, on an ordinary afternoon, everything changed after she got off the school bus. She looked up and got a big shock—thick smoke and big flames were coming out of her house’s kitchen, which meant her home was on fire. Without thinking twice, the quick-minded girl jumped into action right away. She rushed toward the front door and shouted at the top of her voice: “Hurry out! Our house is catching fire!” It was a two-story house. Inside, her two elder brothers knew nothing about the sudden danger. Her 14-year-old brother was sleeping in the bedroom just over the kitchen, and her oldest brother was taking a shower before going to work. Her parents went out for shopping, so they weren’t at home. Thanks to Macy’s clear and loud warning, the two boys ran out of the house safely. Soon after, firefighters arrived and put out the big fire. Unluckily, the family lost most of their clothes and furniture in the fire. Even so, Macy’s mom Lisa still kept positive. “We still have our family together, and that is what matters most,” she said happily. She was so proud of her daughter, for Macy’s wise actions saved her two brothers’ lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the fire start? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the dining room. 32. What was Macy’s eldest brother doing when the fire began? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was going shopping outside. C. He was sleeping in the bedroom. D. He was getting off the school bus. 33. What does the underlined phrase “without thinking twice” mean in paragraph 3? A. Think for a long time. B. Do things quickly. C. Stop doing things. D. Ask others first. 34. How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing different reasons. D. By telling a story in time order. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Big fire, Bad Day B. Little Girl, Big Hero C. Safe Out, Good Luck D. Nice Home, Happy Life 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁女孩Macy发现家中起火后，迅速冷静地大声呼喊提醒两个哥哥逃离火灾，最终全家平安无事的故事。 【31题详解】 由第二段“thick smoke and big flames were coming out of her house‘s kitchen”可知，浓烟和大火是从厨房冒出来的，因此火灾始于厨房。 【32题详解】 由第三段“her oldest brother was taking a shower before going to work”可知，火灾发生时Macy最大的哥哥正在洗澡。 【33题详解】 由第三段划线短语后的“the quick-minded girl jumped into action right away”可知，Macy毫不犹豫地迅速行动，因此“without thinking twice”意为“不犹豫”。“Do things quickly.”与划线短语表达的意思相近。 【34题详解】 通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序叙述了Macy放学回家、发现火灾、救哥哥、消防员灭火以及事后的感受，属于按时间顺序讲故事。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了12岁的Macy在火灾中机智勇敢地救出了两个哥哥，成为家里的英雄。第一段提到“become a hero”，最后一段提到“saved her two brothers’ lives”，因此“Little Girl, Big Hero”（小女孩，大英雄）最符合主旨。 （C） Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it? Do you feel upset when your team loses an important game or your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common human feeling that almost everyone may experience in daily life. Your body sends clear signs (迹象) when you feel angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit people around you. However, some people choose to hide anger deep inside. The truth is, keeping silent (沉默) like this is the worst way. It may cause headaches or stomachaches and leave you feeling uncomfortable for a long time. It’s normal to get angry now and then, but we should let out anger in proper ways. It’s not wise to cry or break things when feeling angry. Research tells us that this rude way will harm our family members and close friends. The longer we stay angry, the worse results we will get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down the real cause clearly. Later you will find your anger goes away little by little. Besides, talk about your true feelings with friends or teachers and share your troubles openly. You can also take slow deep breaths or do sports and simple housework. These easy activities can ease your angry mood quickly. Anger is a normal feeling for all people. It is important to understand this feeling fully and learn to deal with it correctly in our everyday life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What physical changes may happen when you are angry? ① You breathe faster. ② Your face turns red. ③ You want to break things. ④ You want to sleep. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Feeling angry suddenly. B. Having a bad headache. C. Showing your anger loudly. D. Hiding anger and keeping silent. 38. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage? ① Exercising. ② Breaking things. ③ Writing down the feelings. ④ Taking slow deep breaths. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Hiding anger can help us feel relaxed. B. Anger is a common feeling for everyone. C. Crying loudly is the best way to deal with anger. D. We can’t talk with others about our bad feelings. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different bad results of being angry. B. Reasons why people easily get angry. C. The body signs when people feel angry. D. Learn about anger and proper ways to deal with it. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了愤怒情绪的身体信号、隐藏愤怒的危害以及正确处理愤怒的方法。 【36题详解】 根据第二段第二句“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit people around you.”可知，生气时的身体迹象包括呼吸加快（①）、脸变红（②）和想摔东西（③）。文中未提及想睡觉（④）。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“However, some people choose to hide anger deep inside. The truth is, keeping silent like this is the worst way. It may cause...”可知，代词“It”指代前文提到的“把愤怒藏在心里”和“保持沉默”这种行为。 【38题详解】 根据第四段可知，处理愤怒的好方法包括：记录原因（③ Writing down the feelings）、深呼吸（④ Taking slow deep breaths）和做运动（① Exercising）。第三段明确提到“break things”是不明智的（②错误）。因此正确组合是①③④。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Anger is a common human feeling that almost everyone may experience”及最后一段“Anger is a normal feeling for all people”可知，愤怒是每个人都会有的常见情感，因此B项正确。。由第二段“However, some people choose to hide anger deep inside. The truth is, keeping silent like this is the worst way. It may cause headaches or stomachaches and leave you feeling uncomfortable for a long time”可知，隐藏愤怒会让人长期感到不适，而非放松，因此A项与原文相反，错误；由第三段“It‘s not wise to cry or break things when feeling angry”可知，哭泣不是明智的愤怒处理方式，更不是最佳方式，因此C项错误；由第四段“talk about your true feelings with friends or teachers and share your troubles openly”可知，我们可以和朋友或老师谈论我们的真实感受，因此D项与原文相反，错误。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了愤怒是正常情感，描述了生气时的身体迹象，指出了隐藏愤怒或发泄不当的危害，并重点提出了正确处理愤怒的建议。D项“了解愤怒并学习正确处理它的方法”最能概括文章主旨。 （D） A new wave is popular on TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating bowls of warm porridge. More and more people try this healthy lifestyle and post their stories online. Many people enjoy this simple and warm way of life. People all over the world love to watch these videos. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (趋势) called “Turning Chinese.” This way of life is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are very new. Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these good, healthy habits. So, what does it mean to “turn Chinese”? First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are gentler on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or cooked apples over cold yogurt. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this trend. She feels proud that her culture is helping others live better. On Chinese social media, many netizens are also cheering for this trend. They think it connects different cultures. But it’s not just about food. This trend is also about respect. Instead of just following, fans want to learn more about these habits. And they hope to know the reasons behind them. “I’m having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It turns out that a sense of ritual (仪式感) from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The trend called “Turning Chinese” is popular on TikTok. 42. Western people know the TCM healthy habits very well. 43. If you follow the trend, you will prefer hot water to ice-cold drinks. 44. “Turning Chinese” is only about healthy food. 45. Fans just follow the habits and don’t want to learn about them. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍TikTok上流行的“Turning Chinese”新风尚，讲解该养生潮流源自中医、具体生活习惯以及人们对这一东方生活方式的喜爱。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一段：“A new wave is popular on TikTok...They are following a new trend called ‘Turning Chinese.’”，题干表述和原文内容一致。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段：“Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are very new.”，可知西方人对这类中医养生习惯很陌生，并非十分了解，题干表述错误。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段：“First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey.”，可知追随该潮流的人会选择温水而非冰饮，题干表述符合文意。 【44题详解】 根据原文第五段：“But it’s not just about food. This trend is also about respect.”，可知该潮流不只是关于健康饮食，题干表述不准确。 【45题详解】 根据原文第五段：“Instead of just following, fans want to learn more about these habits. And they hope to know the reasons behind them.”，可知爱好者不只是跟风，还想要深入了解这些习惯，题干表述与原文相反。 （E） What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. ____46____ Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body regularly. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____47____ It may make you have a backache easily or become heavier day by day. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat too. ____48____ And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses. ____49____ So, you should smile at your life and try your best to make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and problems in life. Don’t keep those bad feelings deep in your mind alone. Try to talk with your friends or parents. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. ____50____ Start with small changes today, and you’ll see the differences in your health soon. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. You shouldn’t eat it too much. B. Happiness is important for our health. C. But do you know how to live a healthy life? D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. E. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何保持健康的生活方式，包括定期运动、充足睡眠、健康饮食、保持愉快心情等建议。 【46题详解】 第一段开头提出“健康最重要”，随后说“Here, I have some suggestions for you.”，中间需要一句承上启下的话，引出“如何健康生活”的话题，因此选C“But do you know how to live a healthy life?”。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“坐着看电视很舒服”，但后面说“It may make you have a backache easily or become heavier day by day.”，说明长时间坐着不健康，因此选D“However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time.”。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“吃新鲜食物很重要，太多肉会让你变胖”，后面说“And you must say no to smoking.”，中间应指出“不要吃太多肉”，因此选A“You shouldn’t eat it too much.”。 【49题详解】 第四段开头说“So, you should smile at your life and try your best to make yourself happy.”，说明本段在讲“快乐对健康的重要性”，因此选B“Happiness is important for our health.”。 【50题详解】 最后一段是对全文的总结和鼓励，提出“从今天开始小改变”，因此选E“I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier.”。 （F） Xiaoyan, a volunteer in Guangzhou, has a deep love for nature. She fell in love with nature when she was 14 years old. One day, she borrowed her teacher’s telescope (望远镜). She used it to watch lovely wild birds in the woods near her school. She was shocked by how beautiful the birds were. That warm moment touched her deeply. She decided to learn more about nature in her free time. Now, Xiaoyan works as a volunteer all year round. On weekends, she takes kids to visit different parks around Guangzhou. When Xiaoyan was little, she felt amazed by nature. She hopes kids can have the same feeling. Besides, Xiaoyan wants more people to know nature is very valuable. People can enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, they should try their best to protect it. There are 700 volunteers in the Guangzhou Green City Environmental and Cultural Development Center (GZGC). The center has held lots of helpful training classes in the past two years. Volunteers can learn many things in the classes, such as plants and animals. They also learn how to protect them. This group has a system to record volunteers’ work. It gives awards to the most active volunteers. Xiaoyan is one of the great volunteers. She likes two things best when volunteering. First, she can make new friends. Second, she can tell kids many things about nature. “Volunteering brings me hope for the future. I hope more young people will join me. We can work together to make our city much better,” Xiaoyan says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Xiaoyan begin to love nature? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Xiaoyan do with kids on weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many volunteers are there in the GZGC? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Which volunteers can get awards? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What two things does Xiaoyan like best when she volunteers? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. When she was 14 (years old)./She began to love nature when she was 14 years old. 52. She takes kids to visit different parks around Guangzhou. 53. There are 700 volunteers in the GZGC./700. 54. The most active volunteers./The most active ones./The most active volunteers can get awards. 55. Making new friends and telling kids many things about nature./First, she can make new friends. Second, she can tell kids many things about nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述志愿者小燕14岁爱上自然，常年带孩子亲近自然、宣传环保，介绍其所在环保志愿组织的培训、激励制度，以及她对更多年轻人加入环保志愿活动的期盼。 【51题详解】 第一段“She fell in love with nature when she was 14 years old.”直接给出答案：当她14岁的时候她就开始爱上自然了。直接提取时间信息作答。 【52题详解】 第二段“On weekends, she takes kids to visit different parks around Guangzhou.”直接给出周末活动——带孩子去广州周边不同的公园。 【53题详解】 第三段“There are 700 volunteers in the Guangzhou Green City Environmental and Cultural Development Center (GZGC).”直接给出数字答案：700 volunteers。 【54题详解】 第四段“It gives awards to the most active volunteers.”直接提取答案：最积极的志愿者可以获得奖品。 【55题详解】 第四段末尾“First, she can make new friends. Second, she can tell kids many things about nature.”直接给出答案，摘抄两点内容即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays ____56____ important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need ____57____ (know) about these changes ahead of time. Space scientists and pilots (飞行员) especially need weather information. Since earlier times, people ____58____ (watch) natural signs to make weather forecasts (预报). ____59____, their weather forecasts were often wrong. Now many government stations study weather more ____60____ (careful). They use many ____61____ (way) to forecast weather. Special balloons, ships and planes are in use. Workers ____62____ (collect) useful weather information with kinds of machines. Useful forecasts help lots of people. ____63____ a plane leaves an airport (机场), pilots know the coming weather. If heavy rain falls in the mountains, people know how soon rivers will rise. Once a storm is on the way, local people get news early and make ____64____ (prepare). Modern weather forecasting makes people’s lives much ____65____ (safe). In short, weather science brings great help to human beings. 【答案】56. an 57. to know 58. have watched 59. However 60. carefully 61. ways 62. collect 63. Before 64. preparations 65. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍从古至今人们预报天气的方式，说明了现代精准的天气预报能给各行各业的人们带来巨大帮助。 【56题详解】 句意：在世界部分地区，天气变幻无常，这对人们的日常生活起着重要作用。固定搭配：play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”；important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。 【57题详解】 句意：农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解这些天气变化。固定搭配：need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，所以此处用不定式作宾语，填to know。 【58题详解】 句意：很早以前起，人们就已经在观察自然迹象来预报天气。“since+过去时间”是现在完成时标志，时态用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词；主语people是复数，所以填have watched。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，他们的天气预报常常不准确。前文讲古人观测天象，后文说预报不准，前后句之间存在转折关系；逗号隔开句首，填However意为“然而”，注意句首单词首字母大写。 【60题详解】 句意：如今许多政府气象站更加仔细地研究天气。修饰动词study要用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。 【61题详解】 句意：他们使用多种方式预报天气。句中缺少名词作宾语，提示词way为可数名词，意为“方式，方法”，many后接可数名词复数，所以填ways。 【62题详解】 句意：工作人员使用各类仪器收集有用的气象信息。句中缺少谓语动词，由前后时态可知，此处时态也是一般现在时，主语Workers是复数，谓语动词用原形collect。 【63题详解】 句意：在飞机离开机场之前，飞行员就知道即将到来的天气。根据语境可知，飞机离开机场之前要了解天气，所以用before引导时间状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：一旦暴风雨即将来临，当地居民会提前收到消息并做好准备。固定短语：make preparations意为“做准备”。 【65题详解】 句意：现代天气预报让人们的生活更加安全。much后接形容词比较级，safe的比较级形式为safer。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．（A）（满分 5 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在给你的邮件中问到你的爱好，请你给他回一封不少于40词的邮件。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一项爱好； 2．说明你通常什么时间进行这项爱好； 3．说明这项爱好给你带来的益处。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. My favorite hobby is reading books. I usually read books on weekends or before going to bed every night. Reading is very useful for me. It not only helps me learn more knowledge about the world but also makes me feel relaxed after busy study. I think reading is a good habit. What about your hobby? Please tell me. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体（介绍类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍一项爱好、通常什么时间进行、带来的益处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数不少于40；不得出现真实信息；邮件格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方邮件，点明写信目的 主体段：介绍爱好、时间、益处 结尾段：反问对方爱好，保持书信互动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍爱好 表达示例：My favorite hobby is reading books./I enjoy playing basketball in my free time.等 要点二：通常什么时间进行 表达示例：I usually read books on weekends or before going to bed every night./I play it after school three times a week.等 要点三：带来的益处 表达示例：It not only helps me learn more knowledge about the world but also makes me feel relaxed after busy study./It keeps me healthy and helps me make new friends.等 （B）（满分15分） 67. 为响应校园读书分享活动，请你写一篇题为My Favorite Book的英文读书报告，80词左右。 要点： 1．介绍你最喜欢的书籍（书名、作者、类型）； 2．简述书籍主要内容； 3．分享你的阅读收获与感悟。 要求： 1．必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．结构清晰，语句通顺； 3．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Book My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. It is a famous novel. The story is about an old fisherman who fights a big fish alone in the sea. Although he faces many difficulties, he never gives up. Reading this book teaches me a lot. I learned that courage and persistence are important. Whenever I meet problems, I will try my best to solve them like the old man. This book really inspires me to be stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：读书报告，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书籍基本信息（书名、作者、类型）、书籍主要内容、阅读收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明最喜欢的书名、作者及书籍类型 主体段：简述故事主要内容（老渔夫独自在海上与大鱼搏斗，永不放弃） 结尾段：分享阅读收获（勇气和坚持的重要性）及感悟（遇到困难时要努力克服） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 书名：The Old Man and the Sea/Harry Potter/Journey to the West/The Little Prince/Robinson Crusoe等 作者：by Hemingway/by J.K. Rowling/by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry等 类型：a famous novel/a classic book/an adventure story/a fantasy novel等 要点二：书籍主要内容 人物：an old fisherman/a young wizard/a little prince等 情节：fight a big fish/go on a long journey/face many difficulties/never give up/help others等 要点三：阅读收获与感悟 收获表达：teach me a lot/learn that courage and persistence are important/learn to be brave/understand the value of hard work等 感悟表达：inspire me to be stronger/meet problems and try my best/encourage me to keep going等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 亲爱的同学们： 本试卷由4部分组成，满分90分，答题时间100分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！ 注意事项： 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Every time you meet problems, you should always say to ________, “Come on, I can do it!” A. myself B. you C. me D. yourself 2. —Alan, I called you at 9 a.m. yesterday, but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ the World Cup at that time. A. watched B. was watching C. am watching D. watch 3. Robert likes to compare his life with others’, so he is always ________ low spirits. A. on B. at C. in D. with 4. China ________ many great achievements in space exploration since 2003. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 5. — Our school collects old books and gives them to younger students. — I think it is one of ________ ways to make good use of old things. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 6. Nothing can force Robert ________ his mind once he makes a decision. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 7. Rose practiced her speech many times ________ she could say every word correctly. A. because B. so that C. as soon as D. if 8. —Yaming, I know the Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world. ________ is it? —It’s about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. A. How far B. How deep C. How big D. How soon 9. —Let’s walk to the park instead of driving. It saves money. —________ Walking is healthy and environmentally friendly, too. A. Good idea. B. That’s too bad. C. I don’t think so. D. Don’t worry. 10. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel so relaxed! —________ You’ve worked so hard on it. A. I’m sorry. B. Congratulations! C. What else? D. Like what? 二、阅读（共 50 分） Ⅱ．完形填空。（15 分） When I was seven, my dad decided to teach me how to ride a bike. At first, I was so scared that I ____11____ to get on it. “Don’t worry, I’ll ____12____ the back of the bike the whole time,” Dad said with a smile. Taking a deep ____13____, I sat on the seat and held the handlebars (把手) tightly. Dad pushed the bike and I started to move forward ____14____. I felt safe with Dad behind me. But after a few minutes, I suddenly ____15____ his hands weren’t on the bike anymore. I lost my balance and fell off, hurting my knee. I started crying loudly and didn’t want to ____16____ again. “Look at me, Tom,” Dad knelt down beside me. “Growing up isn’t about never falling. It’s about ____17____ every time you fall and keep going.” Wiping my tears, I got back on the bike. This time, I ____18____ sitting up straight instead of looking at my feet. Dad walked beside me, but he didn’t touch the bike at all. After a while, I found I could ride farther and farther all by myself. To my ____19____, I even made a turn! I glanced back at Dad. He was cheering for me. I was very ____20____. We stopped for a rest under a tree. Dad told me that this was just the ____21____ of many difficulties I’d face in my life. “Each time you get over a difficulty, you’re becoming a ____22____ person,” he said. Years later, when I faced problems in school ____23____ life, I always thought of that day. I remember how scared I was, but how I kept trying until I ____24____. This special experience left a ____25____ impression in my heart. It helps me stay brave (勇敢的) whenever I meet trouble. It taught me that perseverance (坚持不懈) is one of the most important things to have as we grow up. 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 11. A. agreed B. refused C. forgot D. hoped 12. A. shake B. hold C. clear D. watch 13. A. breath B. look C. voice D. rest 14. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. quietly 15. A. doubted B. realized C. believed D. decided 16. A. play B. shut C. push D. try 17. A. waking up B. giving up C. getting up D. picking up 18. A. heard from B. focused on C. dreamed of D. suffered from 19. A. anger B. humor C. surprise D. safety 20. A. upset B. embarrassed C. proud D. confused 21. A. start B. trip C. rest D. secret 22. A. weaker B. stronger C. smaller D. quieter 23. A. and B. though C. but D. so 24. A. failed B. stopped C. cried D. succeeded 25. A. bad B. strange C. deep D. hurtful Ⅲ．阅读理解。（35 分） （A） Beat the Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat or heat waves happen when temperatures rise to extremely high levels. They are especially dangerous for weak people and outdoor workers in summer. Here is some advice to keep safe from heat dangers. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Which group is easily hurt in extreme hot weather? A. Strong young men. B. Inside workers. C. Office workers. D. Old people. 27. Which line graph (折线图) matches the temperature change inside the car in the table? A. B. C. D. 28. What safety advice does the passage give us? ① Staying cool inside. ② Drinking plenty of water. ③ Wearing light-coloured clothes. ④ Staying in a closed car. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 29. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To show different kinds of houses in summer. B. To sell comfortable summer clothes to readers. C. To explain temperature changes inside cars only. D. To introduce risky groups and practical cooling advice. 30. This passage is probably from _________. A. a car ad B. a storybook C. a safety notice D. a cookbook （B） At the young age of twelve, Macy never imagined she would become a hero and save her whole family one day. Just like most teenagers at her age, schoolwork used to be her biggest daily worry. However, on an ordinary afternoon, everything changed after she got off the school bus. She looked up and got a big shock—thick smoke and big flames were coming out of her house’s kitchen, which meant her home was on fire. Without thinking twice, the quick-minded girl jumped into action right away. She rushed toward the front door and shouted at the top of her voice: “Hurry out! Our house is catching fire!” It was a two-story house. Inside, her two elder brothers knew nothing about the sudden danger. Her 14-year-old brother was sleeping in the bedroom just over the kitchen, and her oldest brother was taking a shower before going to work. Her parents went out for shopping, so they weren’t at home. Thanks to Macy’s clear and loud warning, the two boys ran out of the house safely. Soon after, firefighters arrived and put out the big fire. Unluckily, the family lost most of their clothes and furniture in the fire. Even so, Macy’s mom Lisa still kept positive. “We still have our family together, and that is what matters most,” she said happily. She was so proud of her daughter, for Macy’s wise actions saved her two brothers’ lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Where did the fire start? A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the kitchen. D. In the dining room. 32. What was Macy’s eldest brother doing when the fire began? A. He was taking a shower. B. He was going shopping outside. C. He was sleeping in the bedroom. D. He was getting off the school bus. 33. What does the underlined phrase “without thinking twice” mean in paragraph 3? A. Think for a long time. B. Do things quickly. C. Stop doing things. D. Ask others first. 34. How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By listing different reasons. D. By telling a story in time order. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Big fire, Bad Day B. Little Girl, Big Hero C. Safe Out, Good Luck D. Nice Home, Happy Life （C） Do you get angry when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it? Do you feel upset when your team loses an important game or your best friend does not wait for you after school? Anger is a common human feeling that almost everyone may experience in daily life. Your body sends clear signs (迹象) when you feel angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit people around you. However, some people choose to hide anger deep inside. The truth is, keeping silent (沉默) like this is the worst way. It may cause headaches or stomachaches and leave you feeling uncomfortable for a long time. It’s normal to get angry now and then, but we should let out anger in proper ways. It’s not wise to cry or break things when feeling angry. Research tells us that this rude way will harm our family members and close friends. The longer we stay angry, the worse results we will get. One good way is to keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down the real cause clearly. Later you will find your anger goes away little by little. Besides, talk about your true feelings with friends or teachers and share your troubles openly. You can also take slow deep breaths or do sports and simple housework. These easy activities can ease your angry mood quickly. Anger is a normal feeling for all people. It is important to understand this feeling fully and learn to deal with it correctly in our everyday life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What physical changes may happen when you are angry? ① You breathe faster. ② Your face turns red. ③ You want to break things. ④ You want to sleep. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Feeling angry suddenly. B. Having a bad headache. C. Showing your anger loudly. D. Hiding anger and keeping silent. 38. Which can help deal with the feelings of anger according to the passage? ① Exercising. ② Breaking things. ③ Writing down the feelings. ④ Taking slow deep breaths. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What can we know from the passage? A. Hiding anger can help us feel relaxed. B. Anger is a common feeling for everyone. C. Crying loudly is the best way to deal with anger. D. We can’t talk with others about our bad feelings. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different bad results of being angry. B. Reasons why people easily get angry. C. The body signs when people feel angry. D. Learn about anger and proper ways to deal with it. （D） A new wave is popular on TikTok. In many videos, young people are holding cups of hot water and eating bowls of warm porridge. More and more people try this healthy lifestyle and post their stories online. Many people enjoy this simple and warm way of life. People all over the world love to watch these videos. What’s going on? They are following a new trend (趋势) called “Turning Chinese.” This way of life is inspired by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Chinese people are quite familiar with it. But for many people in the West, these habits are very new. Young people all over the world are now falling in love with these good, healthy habits. So, what does it mean to “turn Chinese”? First, say goodbye to ice! Instead of ice-cold drinks, people are drinking warm water with honey. They believe warm drinks are gentler on the stomach. For breakfast, they choose warming foods like vegetable soup or cooked apples over cold yogurt. TikTok creator Emma Peng from China is excited to see this trend. She feels proud that her culture is helping others live better. On Chinese social media, many netizens are also cheering for this trend. They think it connects different cultures. But it’s not just about food. This trend is also about respect. Instead of just following, fans want to learn more about these habits. And they hope to know the reasons behind them. “I’m having so much fun with this!” one fan shares. It turns out that a sense of ritual (仪式感) from the East is exactly what the busy world needs. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The trend called “Turning Chinese” is popular on TikTok. 42. Western people know the TCM healthy habits very well. 43. If you follow the trend, you will prefer hot water to ice-cold drinks. 44. “Turning Chinese” is only about healthy food. 45. Fans just follow the habits and don’t want to learn about them. （E） What’s the most important thing in your life? I think health comes first. ____46____ Here, I have some suggestions for you. At the very beginning, I want you to move your body regularly. Of course, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. ____47____ It may make you have a backache easily or become heavier day by day. To keep healthy, you’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. Getting enough sleep can help you feel good during the day. If you want to live a healthy life, you should have enough sleep. As we know, it’s important for us to eat some fresh food like fruit and vegetables. Too much meat may make you become fat too. ____48____ And you must say no to smoking. It’s harmful to your health. It can cause lots of illnesses. ____49____ So, you should smile at your life and try your best to make yourself happy. Everyone has difficulties and problems in life. Don’t keep those bad feelings deep in your mind alone. Try to talk with your friends or parents. Try to find something that makes you happy every day. ____50____ Start with small changes today, and you’ll see the differences in your health soon. 阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. You shouldn’t eat it too much. B. Happiness is important for our health. C. But do you know how to live a healthy life? D. However, it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. E. I hope my advice can make you become healthier and happier. （F） Xiaoyan, a volunteer in Guangzhou, has a deep love for nature. She fell in love with nature when she was 14 years old. One day, she borrowed her teacher’s telescope (望远镜). She used it to watch lovely wild birds in the woods near her school. She was shocked by how beautiful the birds were. That warm moment touched her deeply. She decided to learn more about nature in her free time. Now, Xiaoyan works as a volunteer all year round. On weekends, she takes kids to visit different parks around Guangzhou. When Xiaoyan was little, she felt amazed by nature. She hopes kids can have the same feeling. Besides, Xiaoyan wants more people to know nature is very valuable. People can enjoy the beauty of nature. At the same time, they should try their best to protect it. There are 700 volunteers in the Guangzhou Green City Environmental and Cultural Development Center (GZGC). The center has held lots of helpful training classes in the past two years. Volunteers can learn many things in the classes, such as plants and animals. They also learn how to protect them. This group has a system to record volunteers’ work. It gives awards to the most active volunteers. Xiaoyan is one of the great volunteers. She likes two things best when volunteering. First, she can make new friends. Second, she can tell kids many things about nature. “Volunteering brings me hope for the future. I hope more young people will join me. We can work together to make our city much better,” Xiaoyan says. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. When did Xiaoyan begin to love nature? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What does Xiaoyan do with kids on weekends? ________________________________________________________________ 53. How many volunteers are there in the GZGC? ________________________________________________________________ 54. Which volunteers can get awards? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What two things does Xiaoyan like best when she volunteers? ________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ．短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays ____56____ important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need ____57____ (know) about these changes ahead of time. Space scientists and pilots (飞行员) especially need weather information. Since earlier times, people ____58____ (watch) natural signs to make weather forecasts (预报). ____59____, their weather forecasts were often wrong. Now many government stations study weather more ____60____ (careful). They use many ____61____ (way) to forecast weather. Special balloons, ships and planes are in use. Workers ____62____ (collect) useful weather information with kinds of machines. Useful forecasts help lots of people. ____63____ a plane leaves an airport (机场), pilots know the coming weather. If heavy rain falls in the mountains, people know how soon rivers will rise. Once a storm is on the way, local people get news early and make ____64____ (prepare). Modern weather forecasting makes people’s lives much ____65____ (safe). In short, weather science brings great help to human beings. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ．（A）（满分 5 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在给你的邮件中问到你的爱好，请你给他回一封不少于40词的邮件。 内容包括： 1．介绍你的一项爱好； 2．说明你通常什么时间进行这项爱好； 3．说明这项爱好给你带来的益处。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua （B）（满分15分） 67. 为响应校园读书分享活动，请你写一篇题为My Favorite Book的英文读书报告，80词左右。 要点： 1．介绍你最喜欢的书籍（书名、作者、类型）； 2．简述书籍主要内容； 3．分享你的阅读收获与感悟。 要求： 1．必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．结构清晰，语句通顺； 3．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $