吉林省长春市吉林省第二实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试·英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期八年级英语学科期末试卷 命题人：程瑶 一申：刘可賞 二审：王機妍 三审：赵嵩 一、基础知积（共10分） 1.单项选择（10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 ()1.My brother usually plays the flute in his free time. A.relax B.relaxes C.to relax D:relaxing ()2.Mount Qomolangma is one of wonders of the world: A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest ()3.-I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning;but you were not in. -Sorry,I with Lily in the meeting room at that.time. A.talk B.talked C.am talking D.was talking ()4.Lisa has been a volunteer at the nursing home.., a few months. A.for B.in C.on D、since ()5.The opening celebration didn't begin everyone arrived and took their seats. A.if B.until C..while D.because ( )6.After the spring rain comes,we can see the green trees and colorful flowers in the park. A.warmly B.terribly C.clearly D.secretly )7.Amy is careful that she seldom makes mistakes.in exams. A.so B.too C.such D.very )8.You stay up late.It's bad for your.eyes and health. A.must B.should shouldnt: D.mustn't )9.-Why were you late for school this morning? -Because my alarm clock didn't I thought it was broken A.come off B.go off C.keep off D.turn off ()10.After living in Changchun with her parents,Helen the local food. A.use to eat B.used to eat C:is used to eat D.is used to eating 二、阅读（共50分） 完形填空（15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Anna and I became close friends when we were in Grade.Eight:We shared the same 11 and spent almost all free time together.We even cheered each other up and.gave support()during difficult 'moments. 第1页共4 Last term,her family moved to another town.Our daily life became12withont hanging out every weekend.We missed each other so much,so we wrote letters and talked online every evening to 13 each other's spirits. Several wecks later,I met some new classmates in my group.I felt peaceful and 14when staying with them.We volunteered togethet,took part in outdoor activifies and had lots of.wonderful experiences.I really hoped Anna could know my new partners. One Saturday,Anna15 returned to our town and came to my house.She brought a,cute toy rabbit 16a gift and shared plenty of interesting stories about her new school17,,when I introduced my new friends to her,something terrible happened.I saw her face turn pale (and she looked teally 18. My new friends tried to be kind,but Anna refused to communicate with them.I couldn't understand 19 she acted in such a way.Later,I thought it over carefully and finally20the truth.She feared that I would forget her and our friendship would disappear little by little.She wished she could still be the most important person in my.heart. I talked with Anna honestly and 21 her that my deep feeling for our long-time friendship would never change.Anna said sorry for her terrible feeling. From this special experience,we both 22 a valuable lesson.True friendship will.never break because of distance or new friends.Now we are walking on different 23 of life.We may:meet lofs of new people on the way,but old true friends will 24stay with us.No matter how far we separate, our friendship will keep 25 forever. ()11.A.failure B.interests C.knowledge D.adventures: ()12.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.embarrassing C )13.A.take B:show C.lift D.burn )14.A.sad B.nervous C.joyful D.lonely )15.A.angrily B.carelessly C.soundly D.suddenly )16.A.for B.as C.like D.with )17,A.A1sg B.Besides C.However D.Therefore ( )18.A.upset. B:tired C.relaxed D.excited ( )19.A.how B.why C.what D.when ( )20.A.looked out B.put out C.found out D.worked out ( )21.A.warned. B.promised C.cheered D、trained ( )22.A.taught B.missed C.learned D.refused ( )23.A.sides B.roads C.rocks' D.corners ( )24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes )25.A.weak B.cold C.broken D.strong 共4页 Ⅲ阅读理解(35分) (A) Medicine Instructions Name:Cold Relief Syrup(感眉缓解糖浆) 解 Uses:Relieving cough,sore throat,and running nose Age:Adults and children aged 12 or above Dosage(用量)：Take 15ml(one small cup)every4-6hors. Do not take more than 4 doses in 24 hours. Warnings: 1.Do not drive after taking this medicine.It may.make you feel sleepy. 2.If symptoms last more than 5 days,stop using and see a doctor. 3.Keep out of reach of children.Young children should never take it on their own. 4.Always read the instructions carefully before using any medicine. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) )26.What is this medicine mainly used for? A.Curing a toothache. B.Treating common cold. C.Helping sleep better. D.Stopping a stomachache. )27.Who can take this medicine according to the.instructions? A.A2-year-old baby. B.A 5-year-old girl. C.A 10-year-old boy. D.A.15-year-old teenager. ()28.How'much medicine can a person take at.most in oneiday? A.15ml. B.30ml. C.45ml. D.60ml. )29.What should you do if you still feel sick after taking the medicine for a week? A.Take more medicine. B.Drive to the hospital. C.Stop using it and visit a doctor. D.Keep taking it as before. )30.Where can we most probably find this text? A.In a storybook.B.On a medicine bottle. C.In a travel guide.D.On a movie poster. (B) A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave.It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea.When a powerful undersea earthquake hits,the seabed rises or:drops suddenly,pushing a lot of seawater to move quickly.Then the seawater,forms large waves and spreads out (fast,creating a tsunami. Unlike common sea waves that only influence the water surface,'tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water.Common waves are small and gentle;but fsunamis are long and full of buge energy.In the deep sea,tsunam waves are low but move at:a very high speed ()When they get close to the beach. their speed drops but the height rises quickly.Binally,the powerful waves crash into()the land. 第2页共 Tsunamis are really dangerous.They reach the shore ()quickly,washing away buildings,trees and taking people's lives.Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come.So we must remember safety rules.If we liveear the sea, we must watch for warning signs.When we get a tsunami warning,leave the seaside at once for.higher ground and stay calm.Nature is powerful,so we should respect ()it.Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) )31.According to Paragraph 1,what makes the seawater move quickly? A.The strong wind on the sea surface. B.The heavy rain falling from the sky. C.The sudden rise or drop of the seabed. D.The ocean animals swimming in the sea. )32.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Sudden earthquakes.B.Tsunami waves.C.Common waves D.Tall buildings. )33.Which is the correct order of things that happen during a tsunami? 1 The waves become much higher near the beach. 2An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move. 3 The powerful waves rush into the land quickly. 4 Seawater moves strongly and forms-huge waves. A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.④②①③ D.④③①② )34.What should people do first when they get a tsunami warning? A.They should go to the beach and take photos. B.They should call their friends and tell the news. C.They should stay at home and close all'the windows. D.They should leave the seaside quickly for higher ground. ()35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to Survive from Large Waves B.The Mystery of the Deep Ocean C.Tsunami-Danger and Safety Tips D.The Power of Undersea Earthquakes (C) Have you heard of the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil,South America?It covers about 5.5 million square kilometers and is home to millions of plant and animal species ()The Amazon Rainforest gives us plenty of oxygen (which helps humans and animals breathe.That is why people call it"the ungs of the Earth” The huge forest works.like a big air conditioner(空调).Trees take in carbon dioxide(-,氧化碳)and give out oxygen through photosynthesis ()The Amazon Rainforest also helps make the climate around the world stable.If this forest is gone,the global weather will become mote changeable. 共4页 Sadly,the rainforest is in great danger.Every year,large areas are cut dowd for farming orwood.In the past 50 years,about 17%of the forest has disappeared.If this continues,many anmals will lose their homes and the balance of nature could be broken.Scientists wam that losing the Amazon would speed up global warming. Protecting the Amazon is not only Brazil's job-it is the duty of thed.all ctisi savig paper and recycling (waste can make a.differenge.We must act iiow before it is too late to save this natural treasure. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) )36.Why is the Amazon Rainforest called"the lungs of the Earth"? A.Because it is the biggest forest in the world.B.Because it creates fresh water for the earth. C.Because it has many trees that look like lungs.D.Because it provides lots of oxygen to breathe. )37.What does the undcrlined word"stable"probably mean)in Paragraph 2? A.Changing greatly.BRemaining the same:C.Getting warmer. D.Becoming worse. )38.Which of the following is NOT true about the Amazon Rainforest? A.It helps controi the climate all over the world. B.It is about 5.5 million square kilometers in size. C.It gives out carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. D.It is being destroyed by humans for wood or farming. )39.How can we protect the Amazon Rainforest according fo the passage? A.By saving paper and recycling waste. B.By visiting the rainforest more often. C.By building more roads in the forest. D.By using more wood-to build houses. )40.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To tell us how the Amazon Rainforest was formed. B.To describe the animals living in the Amazon Rainforest. C.To compare the Amazon Rainforest'with other forests around the world. D.To introduce the importance of the Amazon Rainforest and ask for its protection. D) Emma used to argue with her parents almost every week.She thouight they were too strict with her. They wanted her to finish homework before watching TV,but she wanted to relax first.They asked-her to clean her room,but she thought it was her own space.Every argument ended with Emma shutting the door and refusing to talk. 第3·页共 One day,after a big fight about her grades.Emma's mother didn't shout.Instead,she wrote Emma a letter.In the letter,she said she loved Emma and was only worried about her fufure.She also said she was sorry for being too strict sometimes and hoped they coula talk more calmly. Emma read the letter three times.Tears came to her eyes.She realized that her parents weren't trying to control her-they just cared about her.That evening,Emma knocked on her parents'bedroom door and said sorty.They hugged and had a long,peaceful talk. Since then,Emma has changed a lot.When she disagrees with her parcnts,she tries to explain ( her feelings instead of shouting.She also helps with housework without being asked.Their relationship has become much better.Emma learned that communteation is the key to solving problems between family members. 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误（F)。(5分) ()41.Erma argued with her parents because she didn't want to follow her family rules. ()42.Emma's mother wrote a letter to Emma and decided not to care about her anymore. )43.Emma cried after reading the letter because she finally understood her parents'true feelings ( )44.Emma's change shows'that she now becomes active in improving the family relationship. )45.The passage tells us that only parents need to solve family problems by themselves. (E) All countries have customs about how to.eat politely:In English,we call these customs "table manners".Based on cultures and places;table manners can be quite different from place to place. 46. In some countries,it's polite to.serve food to guests.47.That's because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat,which takes them uncomfortable.If you visit such a family,you can politely tell the host that you are already full,or just take a small bite to show your thanks. In most East Asian countries,people use chopsticks at the table.48.But do you know that in. some places people simply use their hands to.eat?For example,people from India only eat with their right hands.They think the left hand is not clean enough for food. In Russia,it's polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there.was plenty to eat. 49. If you don't want any more food,you should just say "That was delicious".in this way;you won't make your host feel sad. 50. So when you visit another place or another country,take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners.It not only helps us avoid mistakes,but also shows our respect for othe cultures.Remember:When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 页共4页 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子的选项填入文中相城空缺处，使短文内容完整。（⑤分） A.But in Erance,it is impolite to say you are full. B.However,people don't do'this in other cultures. C.Here are some examples of table tnanners in different places. D.Different countries have different table manners and customs. E.In most Western countries,people usually eat with a knife and fork. ( It was a happy,time for me,but I ran inte a lot of danger because of my small size.There were some incidcnts (that Itemembered clearly. Every morning Glumdalclich carried my box to the witidow.One day she carried me to the window as usual,and then she left me there.Some huge wasps (came in through the window,and entered the box..They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce )I was afraid of them.I took out my sword and fought them.I killed four of them.Luckily;the others flew away. Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this:Glumdalclich left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad.First it rained,and then it hailed ()very hard.The hailstones were the size of tennis balls,and they hurt me badly,I managed.to:hide under a tree,but I was still hit by some of them. Another danger came from an idea that the.Queen had..She knew that Iliked boats,and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for,me.The servant put the boat info a tank of water on the table.I spent many hours in this boat.One day,a frog jumped out of the water into the boat.I thought the boat wouid sink )Although I was scared,I had-to push;the frog out of the boat. rrAdapted from Gulliver3 Travels《格列佛游记》 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10.分》 51.How many incidents did the writer remember clearly? 52.What did Glumdalclich carry every morning? 53.Where did the writer hide when it hailed heavily? 54.Who maae a small boat for the writer? 55 How did the writer feel when he thought the boat would sink? 第4页： 三、语育运用（共10分） 短文填空(10分，) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括层内单词的正确形式。(10分) Alzheimer's pattents(阿尔茨海默氏症患者)forget many things in their lives.Some of them can't even take care of 56. they).It seems that no company wants to hire (these patients and society 57: rorger)about them alrcady.However,a testaurant in Shanghai invites these patients to work there.And it has 58. unusual name:Forget Me Not Cafe In this restaurant,six of the waiters and waitresses have Alzhcimer's disease.Every day before work, a group of volunteers train them on how 59. (take)orders and serve the dishes.The volunteers also mark the name of each dish with a number.In this way,these waiters.and waitresses can remember the orders much 60. (easy). These people may not work as fast as other servers,61. they always try to do their best.The volunteers care about:us.And.many of the customers are very nice and tolerant(宽容的，”said one of them.'T'm happy and 62. ;onfidence)here!" Working at this restaurant provides these patients 63. .a good chance to connect with society.This can help to slow the worsening (of their disease.But most AlZheimer's patients don't have that chance.According to a few recent 64. (report),.more than ten million people in China have this disease.The restaurant hopes to bring more attention to this group.This disease,may make people lose their memories 65. (sad),but let's help them to remember with love! 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom最近因为考试临近且学匀任务重，感到压力很大。请你给他 写一封电子邮件，安慰他并给出至少两条具体缓解压力的建议。65分) 要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体，不少于40词。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua B)人生长路，幸有善意驻足，温暖人间。奔走的志愿身影，答疑的轻声细语，邻里间的伸手相助. 皆是平凡温情。请你以“The Experience of Helping Others'”为题，写一篇不少于80字的英语短文， 讲述一个亲身经历的助人故事。（15分) 要求：1.完整叙述你主动帮助他人的经历： 2.谈谈这次经历带给你的收获和成长： 3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰： 4:文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 共4页