精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度(下学期)期末质量监测·八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当没有人相信你时，重要的是要相信自己，永不放弃。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up.”可知，此处指在无人相信自己的逆境情况下，要坚持自我。故选A。 2. The beautiful song ________ me of my grandparents. They always sang it to me in the past. A. holds B. makes C. reminds D. encourages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了我的祖父母。他们过去总是唱给我听。 考查动词辨析。holds握住；makes使，制作；reminds提醒，使想起；encourages鼓励。根据“They always sang it to me in the past.”可知，此处指歌声使自己想起了过去的事。故选C。 3. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) is a great ________ in China. It helps control the rivers well. A. show B. scene C. experience D. achievement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡大坝是中国的一项伟大成就。它很好地帮助控制了河流。 考查名词辨析。show展示；scene景色；experience经历；achievement成就。根据“It helps control the rivers well”可知，帮助控制河流的三峡大坝是一项成就。强调三峡大坝的工程意义。故选D。 4. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world, Judy? —Yes, I do. It has a long history that is over 5,000 years. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它有超过5000年的悠久历史。 考查形容词最高级的用法。old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；the older较老的，the+形容词比较级；the oldest最古老的，the+形容词最高级。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。空处填the+形容词最高级。故选D。 5. —Can I take the storybooks out of the reading room? —Sorry. Readers ________ take the books out of the reading room. A. may B. could C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能把故事书带出阅览室吗？——对不起。读者禁止把书带出阅览室。 考查情态动词。may可以；could可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Sorry.”可知，此处表示否定回答，因此读者不能把书带出阅览室，因此用mustn’t“禁止”。故选C。 6. ________ exciting news! Our school will have an invention competition next week. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们学校下周将举办一场发明比赛。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，且中心词为不可数名词“news”，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词!”的感叹句结构。故选A。 7. —Susan, it’s really nice to see you. Where have you been these days? —I ________ a mountain village for one month. It is relaxing there. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have been back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，见到你真的很高兴。这些天你去哪儿了？——我在一个山村待了一个月。那里很放松。 考查现在完成时。have been to曾经去过（某地），强调经历，但不强调停留的时长；have been in去过某个地方，强调在某个地方持续停留一段时间；have gone to已经去了（某地），暗示人还未返回；have been back已经回来，通常需搭配“from”或“to”。根据“a mountain village for one month”可知，此处强调在山村停留了一个月，且现在已返回，B项符合。故选B。 8. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天，游览昆明。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；however无论如何。根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”可知，此处强调时间上的任意性。故选B。 9. The summer vacation is coming. Please don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. especially B. probably C. simply D. mostly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假即将来临，请不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；simply仅仅；mostly大多。根据“when you are alone”可知，此处强调独自一人时是更需避免的情况，需用表强调的副词especially。故选A。 10. —The washing machine doesn’t work. Could you please come over and ________, Mr. Hunt. —No problem. A. clear it out B. put it out C. check it out D. hand it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——洗衣机不工作了，亨特先生，你能过来检查一下吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语。clear it out清理；put it out熄灭；check it out检查；hand it out分发。根据“The washing machine doesn’t work.”可知，洗衣机发生故障需要检查。故选C。 二、阅读(共50分) II.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Alex asked Mario, “There are so many animals ____11____. Do you know any of them?” Mario said, “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister studies animals which are in the ____12____. She once told me about blue whales. They’re the largest animals we’ve ever ____13____ to be on the earth.” At once, Alex became interested, saying, “That means they’re ____14____ bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Alex couldn’t stop thinking about this animal. As soon as he came home, Alex used his computer to ____15____ blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale ____16____ around 200,000 kilos. That’s about forty times ____17____ than an adult elephant. While Alex was ____18____ the information online, his mother came. She asked, “Why do you show a sudden ____19____ in blue whales?” “We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Alex. “People _____20_____ them for meat and oil. Some ships even hurt them _____21_____ making noise to stop them from communication. So there are fewer of them now. In the future, the beautiful whales may not _____22_____ on the earth any more.” “That would be _____23_____,” replied Alex’s mother, “It would be bad for environment.” Thinking for a while, Alex said with _____24_____, “Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up. I want to study animals! I’ll help save blue whales and make a _____25_____ to them.” His mom said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 11. A. in peace B. in danger C. in fact D. in silence 12. A. ocean B. forest C. sand D. mountain 13. A. know B. knowing C. knew D. known 14. A. very B. even C. really D. pretty 15. A. look like B. look at C. look up D. look after 16. A. weighs B. eats C. covers D. needs 17. A. taller B. heavier C. wider D. longer 18. A. sharing B. drawing C. writing D. reading 19. A. interest B. change C. dislike D. habit 20. A. keep B. feed C. throw D. kill 21. A. by B. with C. through D. without 22. A. die B. hide C. live D. plant 23. A. safe B. lucky C. terrible D. boring 24. A. fear B. fairness C. excitement D. difficulty 25. A. joke B. team C. wish D. difference 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex对濒危动物蓝鲸产生兴趣，并决心未来要为保护蓝鲸做出贡献的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：有如此多的动物处于危险之中。 in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中；in fact事实上；in silence沉默地。根据“We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them”可知，此处表达“处于危险之中”。in danger“处于危险中”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我姐姐研究海洋里的动物。 ocean海洋；forest森林；sand沙子；mountain山。根据“She once told me about blue whales. They’re the largest animals...”以及常识可知，蓝鲸生活在海洋里。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它们是我们在地球上所知道的最大的动物。 know知道，动词原形；knowing知道，动名词形式；knew知道，过去式；known知道，过去分词。根据“we’ve ever...”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，因此此处应用known。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那意味着它们甚至比恐龙还要大。 very非常；even甚至；really真正地；pretty相当。根据“That means they’re...bigger than dinosaurs.”可知，此处表达“甚至比恐龙还要大”，even表示“甚至”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Alex一到家，就用电脑查阅蓝鲸的信息。 look like看起来像；look at看；look up查阅；look after照顾。根据“He learned that an adult blue whale...”可知，Alex查阅了蓝鲸的信息，look up“查阅”符合句意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他了解到一只成年蓝鲸重约20万公斤。 weighs重；eats吃；covers覆盖；needs需要。根据“around 200,000 kilos”可知，此处表达的是“重约20万公斤”。weighs“重”符合句意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：那大约是一只成年大象的40倍重。 taller更高；heavier更重；wider更宽；longer更长。根据“He learned that an adult blue whale...around 200,000 kilos.”可知，此处是将蓝鲸和大象的重量作比较，heavier“更重”符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当Alex在网上阅读信息时，他妈妈来了。 sharing分享；drawing画；writing写；reading阅读。根据“Alex used his computer to...blue whales.”以及“the information online”可知，Alex在网上阅读蓝鲸的信息。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你为什么突然对蓝鲸感兴趣了？ interest兴趣；change改变；dislike不喜欢；habit习惯。根据“We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them”可知，Alex对蓝鲸产生了兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合句意。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：人们为了肉和油而杀死它们。 keep保持；feed喂养；throw扔；kill杀死。根据“Some ships even hurt them...making noise to stop them from communication. So there are fewer of them now.”可知，此处表达“杀死它们”。kill“杀死”符合句意。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：有些船甚至通过制造噪音来阻止它们交流，从而伤害它们。 by通过；with和……一起；through穿过；without没有。根据“Some ships even hurt them...making noise to stop them from communication.”可知，此处表达“通过制造噪音来阻止它们交流”，by“通过”符合句意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在未来，这些美丽的鲸鱼可能再也不会生活在地球上了。 die死；hide隐藏；live生活；plant种植。根据“the beautiful whales may not…on the earth any more.”可知，live on the earth“生活在地球上”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那太可怕了。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；terrible可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“In the future, the beautiful whales may not...on the earth any more.”以及下文“It would be bad for environment.”可知，未来蓝鲸可能不会再生活在地球上了，这对环境来说是不好的，这是一件可怕的事情。terrible“可怕的”符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：想了一会儿，Alex兴奋地说。 fear害怕；fairness公平；excitement兴奋；difficulty困难。根据下文“Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up. I want to study animals!”可知，Alex知道自己长大后想做什么了，因此他很兴奋，excitement“兴奋”符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我要帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变。 joke玩笑；team队；wish希望；difference不同。根据上文“I want to study animals! I’ll help save blue whales”可知，Alex想要学习动物知识，帮助拯救蓝鲸，因此此处表达的是“我要帮助拯救蓝鲸，为它们带来改变”，make a difference“有影响”。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(共30小题，26~50题，每小题1分，51~55, 每小题2分，满分35分) (A) A great Theme Park: Happy Valley (谷) Covering an area of 350,000 square meters, the park is a popular place for adults and children to get around! Address: Qiaocheng West Street, Shenzhen Opening Hours: 9:30 am—10:30 pm Ticket Prices All-day ticket: 220 yuan for adults and 120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall Night ticket: 100 yuan for adults and children over 1.2 meters tall Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Different Kinds of Activities * Areas with different themes: Cartoon City, Gold Mine Town, Sunshine Beach, Water Park and Happy Times. * Excellent performances: Magic shows, Talent shows, Talk shows and song and dance shows. * Gift Shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags and umbrellas. * Restaurants: Special snacks, fast food, noodles and drinks. Ways to Get There * By subway: Take Line 1 or Line 2 to the Window of the World Station and then walk out from Exit (出口) A to get there. * By bus: From Shenzhen Railway Station: Take the No.101 bus to get there. From the airport: Take the No.327 bus to the Window of the World Station. Then walk about 3 minutes to get there. From other parts of the city: Take Bus No.24, 32 or the No.610 to get there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How much should a couple with a child under 1.2m pay for their all-day tickets? A. 220 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 440 yuan. D. 560 yuan. 27. What can people do in Happy Valley according to the passage? ①Watch a magic show. ②Shop for clothes. ③Stay at the park for 13 hours every day. ④Visit museums with different themes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④. C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What do we know from the passage? A. Eating is not allowed in the park. B. There are two ways to buy tickets. C. The park covers an area of 3500 square meters. D. People with night tickets can’t go into the park at 10:00 pm. 29. Which bus can Mrs. Allen take to get to Happy Valley if she gets off at Shenzhen Railway Station? A. The No.24 bus. B. The No.101 bus. C. The No.327 bus. D. The No.610 bus. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的详细信息，包括面积、地址、开放时间、票价、活动内容、交通方式等，旨在为游客提供实用指南。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket: 220 yuan for adults and 120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall”和“Free for children under 1.2 meters”可知，一对夫妇全天票共需付220×2=440元，1.2米以下孩子免费，最后共需支付总价440元。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Excellent performances”、“Magic shows”、“Gift Shops”、“Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags and umbrellas.”和“Opening Hours: 9:30 am—10:30 pm”可知，人们可以在欢乐谷看魔术表演、买衣服、待13个小时；但未提及博物馆。因此①②③正确。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office”可知，购票有两种方式：在线预订或售票处购买。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Shenzhen Railway Station: Take the No.101 bus to get there”可知，Allen太太在深圳火车站下车可以乘101路公交车到欢乐谷。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文提供旅游实用信息，类似旅游指南。故选C。 (B) Not too long ago, 41-year-old Tim Fisher flew in a small airplane close to the largest glacier (冰川) in Europe. A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain. In that environment, Fisher did two activities he loves, flying and taking photos. He tried to take photos of glaciers before some of them melted (融化). Scientists say many glaciers are melting or getting smaller. The melting has gotten faster since the 1980s. For Fisher, this meant there was not enough time left. The melting pushed him to take photos of the glaciers before it was too late to do that. As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in New York. His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man told him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do it.” In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were melting. Then he decided one day he would fly to take glaciers’ photos in Europe. Fisher flew a small plane which could carry two people. The plane felt like an old car. The weather was bad, really cold. The winds were too strong to fly. Taking photos was a big challenge. Fisher ran out of his money, so he had to look for people who would support his work. Fisher succeeded finally. His action made people care more about glaciers. He believes his photos can be of great value to future people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The passage is probably a ________. A novel B. notice C. news report D. thank-you letter 32. Put the things that happened to Fisher in the correct order. a. He ran out of his money. b. He began plane rides with his grandpa. c. He knew that the glaciers were melting. d. He did two activities he loves, flying and taking photos. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-c-a D. b-c-d-a 33. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A scientist. B. Fisher. C. Fisher’s grandfather. D. Fisher’s friend. 34. What is Fisher like according to the passage? A. Smart but lazy. B. Shy but handsome. C. Honest and kind. D. Hard-working and brave. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A great dream. B. Fisher’s father. C. Two interesting hobbies. D. Glaciers which are disappearing. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了41岁的Tim Fisher驾驶小型飞机拍摄欧洲最大冰川的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Not too long ago, 41-year-old Tim Fisher flew in a small airplane close to the largest glacier (冰川) in Europe.”可知，本文以第三人称客观叙述Fisher的事迹，符合新闻报道的特征。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child”、“In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were melting.”、“A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain. In that environment, Fisher did two activities he loves, flying and taking photos.”和“Taking photos was a big challenge. Fisher ran out of his money”可知，事情发生的正确顺序应为：小时候Fisher的祖父带着Fisher一起飞，之后Fisher听说冰川正在消失；然后Fisher启程飞去冰山并拍照，最后Fisher由于拍照花光了钱。正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child.”可知，祖父是对Fisher说话。此处“him”指代Fisher。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The weather was bad, really cold. The winds were too strong to fly. Taking photos was a big challenge. Fisher ran out of his money, so he had to look for people who would support his work. Fisher succeeded finally.”可知，尽管天气很糟，Fisher仍坚持飞行，体现他的勇敢；虽然钱花光了，但他没有放弃自己的工作，说明他很刻苦努力。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Fisher为实现记录冰川的梦想克服困难的故事。选项A“一个伟大的梦想”最适合当标题。故选A。 (C) ①No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. ②These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. ③“We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Li, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen. ④Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here. ⑤Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers who come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors and restaurant owners, join the concerts to shine their talents. Many famous singers and tourists come to the concerts, too. Do you want to give it a try? Welcome to Guiyang this summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A new thing. B. A simple thing. C. A strange thing. D. A popular thing. 37. Yang Li started the roadside concert to ________. A. have fun B. make money C. find singers D. keep a tradition 38. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing differences. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Music. C. Family. D. History. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贵州省贵阳市路边音乐会的兴起过程。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Those videos got many likes and became very popular”可知，这些路边音乐会之所以大受欢迎，是因为去年夏天在贵阳的一场路边音乐会。“hit”意为“广受欢迎的事”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular”可知，杨丽发起路边音乐会只是为了玩乐，而非其他目的。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读最后一段并根据“More bands start joining”、“Music lovers who come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors and restaurant owners, join the concerts to shine their talents.”、“Many famous singers and tourists come”可知，作者以实例说明路边音乐会获得更多关注。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段总体介绍路边音乐会流行现象；第2至4段分述原因、人物观点和背景；第5段叙述当前影响。文章为①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕音乐活动展开，包括音乐会起源、发展和参与，内容与音乐相关，因此应出现在杂志的“音乐”版块。故选B。 (D) There was a terrible storm. Soon, the ship had holes in its sides. Then all the people fell into the water. Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the sand. However, he didn’t know where he was. After a short rest, Robinson got up and walked around. He was wet, cold and hungry. It was getting dark, but he didn’t know where to sleep. He feared that wild animals would attack (攻击) him at night. He found a knife in his pocket. He quickly ran to a big tree and cut a big stick to protect himself. Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself among the branches (树枝). Soon, he was fast asleep. When he woke up the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite peaceful. To his surprise, he found the ship. It didn’t go down into the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Everything in its back was dry and in pretty good order. He was happy to find some food there. He began to eat some biscuits (饼干) and then searched the rest of the ship for some useful things. As he moved around, a dog and two cats on the ship ran up towards him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were glad to see Robinson. He decided to make a small boat to get back the things he needed. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The ship with holes carried Robinson to the sand in the storm. 42. Robinson was wet, cold, and hungry although he had had a long rest. 43. Robinson didn’t sleep at night because he feared the wild animals. 44. Some food was in the back of the ship that didn’t go down into the sea. 45. The dog and two cats were happy when they saw Robinson on the ship. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了鲁滨逊在暴风雨中遭遇海难后，漂流到沙滩上，并在第二天发现船只未沉没，最终找到食物和动物的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the sand.”可知，是海浪而非船只将他带到沙滩。题干描述错误。故选F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a short rest, Robinson got up and walked around. He was wet, cold and hungry.”可知，他休息的时间是短暂的，而非长时间的。题干描述错误。故选F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, he was fast asleep.”可知，鲁滨逊最终睡着了，并未因害怕野兽而整夜未眠。题干描述错误。故选F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything in its back was dry and in pretty good order. He was happy to find some food there.”可知，船未沉没，且船尾有食物。题干描述正确。故选T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As he moved around, a dog and two cats on the ship ran up towards him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were glad to see Robinson.”可知，狗和猫见到鲁滨逊时是高兴的。题干描述正确。故选T。 (E) Storytelling is the most wonderful way of communicating and it happens in many places. It is very important in our lives and here are the reasons. ____46____ For example, when students tell stories, they learn not only their own stories but also those of their classmates. It’s as if they go inside a story and live there for a while. By doing so they find out what makes a good story. Storytelling makes people brave. One child wrote, “I felt afraid and nervous when I was telling my story in front of many people for the first time. But I felt happy when they cheered me on.” ____47____ Storytelling helps people relax. ____48____ This makes storytelling a great activity for humans. ____49____ From stories, people will want to know more about other people, places, and cultures, so most of them start to read by themselves. Storytelling is educational for most people. A father watched his child and her classmates tell stories in front of parents and classmates, and wrote, “Storytelling is an important activity for kids. ____50____ And they learn a lot from stories.” 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Telling stories can also make people read more. B. Storytelling makes people creative and have new ideas. C. The experience made the child become brave and confident. D. The children are happy when they are telling or listening to stories. E. When people feel tired, it’s a good way to help them feel comfortable. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了讲故事在生活中的重要性及其带来的益处。 【46题详解】 根据“when students tell stories, they learn not only their own stories but also those of their classmates.”可知，此处与讲故事能了解到其他故事和新想法有关。选项B“讲故事让人们有创造力，有新的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Storytelling makes people brave.”可知，此处应填入经历带来的结果，且结果与勇敢有关。选项C“这段经历让孩子变得勇敢和自信。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Storytelling helps people relax.”可知，此处应解释讲故事如何帮助放松。选项E“当人们感到疲劳时，这是一个帮助他们感到舒适的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“From stories, people will want to know more about other people, places, and cultures, so most of them start to read by themselves.”可知，此处应说明讲故事促进阅读。选项A“讲故事也可以让人们阅读更多。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“And they learn a lot from stories.”可知，此处需补充孩子参与时的状态。选项D“孩子们在讲故事或听故事时很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 (F) A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger appears in the market, will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said no and he couldn’t believe others easily. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I might believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed other people’s bad words. “My king should find the truth after thinking it over,” said Pang with sadness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was Pang Gong going at the beginning of the story? ________________________________________ 52. Who did Pang Gong have something to tell before leaving? ________________________________________ 53. Why would the king believe there was a tiger in the market? ________________________________________ 54. How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? ________________________________________ 55. What should the king do when Pang Gong wanted to see him finally? ________________________________________ 【答案】51. Pang Gong was going to the State of Zhao. 52. The king of Wei. 53. Because three people all said there was a tiger. 54. For three years. 55. The king should find the truth after thinking it over. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了魏国的庞公在前往赵国前与魏王的对话，通过市中有虎的比喻告诫魏王不要轻信谗言。然而三年后，魏王仍因听信他人对庞公的诽谤而拒绝见他，最终庞公提醒魏王应明辨是非。 【51题详解】 根据“A man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao”可知，故事的开头，庞公要去赵国。故填Pang Gong was going to the State of Zhao. 【52题详解】 根据“Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei”可知，临行前，庞公有话告诉魏王。故填The king of Wei. 【53题详解】 根据“‘What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?’ The king said, ‘Then I might believe it.’”可知，如果三个人都说有虎，魏王会相信。故填Because three people all said there was a tiger. 【54题详解】 根据“Now I will be away for three years”和“Three years later, when Pang came back”可知，庞公离开魏国的时间是三年。故填For three years. 【55题详解】 根据“My king should find the truth after thinking it over”可知，庞公希望王查明真相。故填The king should find the truth after thinking it over. 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. In the middle 1950s, he became one of the most famous and successful children’s book ____56____ (writer) in the world. His books are very ____57____ with young readers. In 1954, Life magazine ____58____ (report) about school children who could not read well. It said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss hoped ____59____ (help) children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with ____60____ same ending sound, like fish and wish. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used ____61____ (little) than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old could read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. ____62____ (they) parents loved it, too. Today, it is still one of children’s favorite stories. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book ____63____ (call) Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored (被授予) for ____64____ (educational) and happiness his books gave American children and their parents. He died at the age _____65_____ 87. People say his books helped change the ways American children learned to read. However, Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children, I write for people.” 【答案】56. writers 57 popular 58. reported 59. to help 60. the 61. less 62. Their 63. called 64. education 65. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名儿童文学作家苏斯博士的生平及其作品对儿童阅读的影响。 【56题详解】 句意：在20世纪50年代中期，他成为了世界上最著名和成功的儿童书籍作家之一。根据“he became one of the most famous and successful children’s book…in the world.”和提示词可知，此处表达儿童书籍作家之一，writer为可数名词，且前面有one of，应用复数形式。故填writers。 【57题详解】 句意：他的书很受年轻读者的欢迎。根据“His books are very…with young readers.”可知，此处表达很受年轻读者的欢迎，be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。故填popular。 【58题详解】 句意：1954年，《生活》杂志报道了一些阅读能力不强的学童。根据“In 1954, Life magazine…about school children who could not read well.”和提示词可知，此处表达报道了一些阅读能力不强的学童，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词report应用过去式。故填reported。 【59题详解】 句意：苏斯博士希望帮助孩子们，并决定写一些有趣且易于阅读的书。根据“Doctor Seuss hoped…children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是苏斯博士希望帮助孩子们，hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”。故填to help。 【60题详解】 句意：他使用相同结尾音的单词，如fish和wish。根据“He used words with…same ending sound, like fish and wish.”可知，此处表达相同结尾音的单词，same前通常加定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 【61题详解】 句意：他用不到230个单词写了这本书，甚至一个6岁的孩子都能读懂。根据“He used…than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old could read it.”和提示词可知，此处表达不到230个单词，less than表示“少于”。故填less。 【62题详解】 句意：他们的父母也很喜欢它。根据“…parents loved it, too.”和提示词可知，此处表达的是他们的父母，parents为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填Their。 【63题详解】 句意：1960年，他写了一本名为《绿鸡蛋和火腿》的书。根据“In 1960, he wrote a book…Green Eggs and Ham.”和提示词可知，此处表达一本名为《绿鸡蛋和火腿》的书，book与call为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，call的过去分词为called。故填called。 【64题详解】 句意：他因他的书籍给美国儿童和他们的父母带来的教育和快乐而受到表彰。根据“He was honored (被授予) for…and happiness his books gave American children and their parents.”和提示词可知，此处表达教育和快乐，and为连词，连接两个并列的名词，educational的名词形式为education，意为“教育”。故填education。 【65题详解】 句意：他去世时87岁。根据“He died at the age…87.”可知，此处表达在87岁时，at the age of“在……岁时”。故填of。 四、书面表达(共20分) V. (A) 66. 科技馆将人们的生活与科技及未来紧密地联系在一起。本周日，你们学校将组织学生去吉林省科技馆 (Jilin Science and Technology Museum) 参观。假如你是学生会主席，请代表学生会 (Student Union) 根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1. 带笔和笔记本； 2. 馆内有英文导游； 3. 做好记录为参观后的讨论做准备。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】例文 Notice Dear international students, As we all know, Science and technology museums connect people’s lives with science and technology and the future. We will visit Jilin Science and Technology Museum this Sunday. Please bring a pen and notebook for notes. English guides will be provided. Please take good notes for the post-visit discussion. Looking forward to your participation! Student Union 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一则通知。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作，注意通知格式。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明周末要参观吉林省科技馆； 第二步：通知需要准备的东西； 第三步：表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②bring a pen带一支笔 ③take good notes做好笔记 ④the post-visit discussion参观后的讨论 [高分句型] Please bring a pen and notebook for notes. (祈使句) (B) 67. 儿时老物件总是承载着人们的爱与祝福。它给我们带来美好的回忆并不断激励我们。你校英文网站正在举办以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品，并投稿。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Thing from Childhood My favorite thing from childhood is a stuffed toy bear. It is a brown bear with soft fur and a friendly face. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift. I like it so much because it has been with me through thick and thin. Whenever I feel sad or lonely, hugging it makes me feel better. It reminds me of my grandmother’s love and care. It also inspires me to be strong and brave in the face of difficulties. It is truly special to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生在写作时应注意要点齐全，可以适当补充细节以使行文流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。本文开头直接点明主题，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从物品的外观、来源以及喜欢的原因几个方面进行详细描述。 第三步，书写结语。强调这个毛绒玩具熊对作者的特殊意义。 [亮点词汇] ①soft fur柔软的毛皮 ②through thick and thin同甘共苦，共同经历 ③reminds me of使我想起 ④in the face of difficulties面对困难 [高分句型] ①I like it so much because it has been with me through thick and thin. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度(下学期)期末质量监测·八年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 得分 本试卷包括四道大题，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试结束后上交答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡的指定区域作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) I.单项选择。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 2. The beautiful song ________ me of my grandparents. They always sang it to me in the past. A. holds B. makes C. reminds D. encourages 3. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) is a great ________ in China. It helps control the rivers well. A. show B. scene C. experience D. achievement 4. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world, Judy? —Yes, I do. It has a long history that is over 5,000 years. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest 5. —Can I take the storybooks out of the reading room? —Sorry. Readers ________ take the books out of the reading room. A. may B. could C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. ________ exciting news! Our school will have an invention competition next week. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 7. —Susan, it’s really nice to see you. Where have you been these days? —I ________ a mountain village for one month. It is relaxing there. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have been back 8. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however 9. The summer vacation is coming. Please don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. especially B. probably C. simply D. mostly 10. —The washing machine doesn’t work. Could you please come over and ________, Mr. Hunt. —No problem. A. clear it out B. put it out C. check it out D. hand it out 二、阅读(共50分) II.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In today’s class, the teacher handed every student a list of endangered animals. Alex asked Mario, “There are so many animals ____11____. Do you know any of them?” Mario said, “Yes. I know blue whales. My sister studies animals which are in the ____12____. She once told me about blue whales. They’re the largest animals we’ve ever ____13____ to be on the earth.” At once, Alex became interested, saying, “That means they’re ____14____ bigger than dinosaurs (恐龙).” For the rest of the school day, Alex couldn’t stop thinking about this animal. As soon as he came home Alex used his computer to ____15____ blue whales. He learned that an adult blue whale ____16____ around 200,000 kilos. That’s about forty times ____17____ than an adult elephant. While Alex was ____18____ the information online, his mother came. She asked, “Why do you show a sudden ____19____ in blue whales?” “We’re learning about endangered animals, and the blue whale is one of them,” said Alex. “People _____20_____ them for meat and oil. Some ships even hurt them _____21_____ making noise to stop them from communication. So there are fewer of them now. In the future, the beautiful whales may not _____22_____ on the earth any more.” “That would be _____23_____,” replied Alex’s mother, “It would be bad for environment.” Thinking for a while, Alex said with _____24_____, “Mom, I know what I want to do when I grow up. I want to study animals! I’ll help save blue whales and make a _____25_____ to them.” His mom said, “Yes, I’m sure you will.” 11. A. in peace B. in danger C. in fact D. in silence 12. A. ocean B. forest C. sand D. mountain 13. A. know B. knowing C. knew D. known 14. A. very B. even C. really D. pretty 15. A. look like B. look at C. look up D. look after 16. A. weighs B. eats C. covers D. needs 17. A. taller B. heavier C. wider D. longer 18. A. sharing B. drawing C. writing D. reading 19. A. interest B. change C. dislike D. habit 20. A. keep B. feed C. throw D. kill 21. A. by B. with C. through D. without 22. A. die B. hide C. live D. plant 23. A. safe B. lucky C. terrible D. boring 24. A. fear B. fairness C. excitement D. difficulty 25. A. joke B. team C. wish D. difference Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(共30小题，26~50题，每小题1分，51~55, 每小题2分，满分35分) (A) A great Theme Park: Happy Valley (谷) Covering an area of 350,000 square meters, the park is a popular place for adults and children to get around! Address: Qiaocheng West Street, Shenzhen Opening Hours: 9:30 am—10:30 pm Ticket Prices All-day ticket: 220 yuan for adults and 120 yuan for children between 1.2 meters and 1.5 meters tall Night ticket: 100 yuan for adults and children over 1.2 meters tall Free for children under 1.2 meters You can book tickets online or buy tickets at the ticket office. Different Kinds of Activities * Areas with different themes: Cartoon City, Gold Mine Town, Sunshine Beach, Water Park and Happy Times. * Excellent performances: Magic shows, Talent shows, Talk shows and song and dance shows. * Gift Shops: Clothes, hats, cups, toys, notebooks, bags and umbrellas. * Restaurants: Special snacks, fast food, noodles and drinks. Ways to Get There * By subway: Take Line 1 or Line 2 to the Window of the World Station and then walk out from Exit (出口) A to get there. * By bus: From Shenzhen Railway Station: Take the No101 bus to get there. From the airport: Take the No.327 bus to the Window of the World Station. Then walk about 3 minutes to get there. From other parts of the city: Take Bus No.24, 32 or the No.610 to get there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How much should a couple with a child under 1.2m pay for their all-day tickets? A. 220 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 440 yuan. D. 560 yuan. 27. What can people do in Happy Valley according to the passage? ①Watch a magic show ②Shop for clothes. ③Stay at the park for 13 hours every day. ④Visit museums with different themes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④. C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What do we know from the passage? A. Eating is not allowed in the park. B. There are two ways to buy tickets. C. The park covers an area of 3500 square meters. D. People with night tickets can’t go into the park at 10:00 pm. 29. Which bus can Mrs. Allen take to get to Happy Valley if she gets off at Shenzhen Railway Station? A. The No.24 bus. B. The No.101 bus. C. The No.327 bus. D. The No.610 bus. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a story book. C. In a guide book. D. In a science magazine. (B) Not too long ago, 41-year-old Tim Fisher flew in a small airplane close to the largest glacier (冰川) in Europe. A glacier is a huge area of snow and ice that moves slowly down a mountain. In that environment Fisher did two activities he loves, flying and taking photos. He tried to take photos of glaciers before some of them melted (融化). Scientists say many glaciers are melting or getting smaller. The melting has gotten faster since the 1980s. For Fisher, this meant there was not enough time left. The melting pushed him to take photos of the glaciers before it was too late to do that. As a child, Fisher lived next door to a small airport in New York. His grandfather was a pilot and took Fisher on plane rides when he was a young child. The old man told him, “Whatever you set your mind to, you can do it.” In the late 1990s, a friend told Fisher that the world’s glaciers were melting. Then he decided one day he would fly to take glaciers’ photos in Europe. Fisher flew a small plane which could carry two people. The plane felt like an old car. The weather was bad, really cold. The winds were too strong to fly. Taking photos was a big challenge. Fisher ran out of his money, so he had to look for people who would support his work. Fisher succeeded finally. His action made people care more about glaciers. He believes his photos can be of great value to future people. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The passage is probably a ________. A. novel B. notice C. news report D. thank-you letter 32. Put the things that happened to Fisher in the correct order. a. He ran out of his money. b. He began plane rides with his grandpa. c. He knew that the glaciers were melting. d. He did two activities he loves, flying and taking photos. A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-d-c C. d-b-c-a D. b-c-d-a 33. What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. A scientist. B. Fisher. C. Fisher’s grandfather. D. Fisher’s friend. 34. What is Fisher like according to the passage? A. Smart but lazy. B. Shy but handsome. C. Honest and kind. D. Hard-working and brave. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A great dream. B. Fisher’s father. C Two interesting hobbies. D. Glaciers which are disappearing. (C) ①No stars. No tickets. Anyone can sing. Roadside concerts have become a popular way for music lovers and tourists to enjoy music and have fun in Guiyang, Guizhou Province. ②These roadside concerts became a big hit because of a roadside concert last summer in Guiyang. Some music lovers came together in an underground passageway (地下通道) in the city. They held hands together, singing and dancing. Some people recorded their concert in videos and shared the videos online. Those videos got many likes and became very popular. ③“We were just singing for fun and didn’t expect to become popular,” said Yang Li, the person who started the roadside concert. Yang is also the lead singer of the band Zhe Er Gen. ④Yang added that Guiyang is a music-friendly city, and doing roadside concerts has long been a tradition for bands here. ⑤Now, roadside concerts have gotten more attention (关注). More bands start joining the roadside concerts. Music lovers who come from different jobs, such as teachers, doctors and restaurant owners, join the concerts to shine their talents. Many famous singers and tourists come to the concerts, too. Do you want to give it a try? Welcome to Guiyang this summer. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. A new thing. B. A simple thing. C. A strange thing. D. A popular thing. 37. Yang Li started the roadside concert to ________. A. have fun B. make money C. find singers D. keep a tradition 38. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By comparing differences. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Health. B. Music. C. Family. D. History. (D) There was a terrible storm. Soon, the ship had holes in its sides. Then all the people fell into the water. Robinson was lucky and the sea carried him to the sand. However, he didn’t know where he was. After a short rest, Robinson got up and walked around. He was wet, cold and hungry. It was getting dark, but he didn’t know where to sleep. He feared that wild animals would attack (攻击) him at night. He found a knife in his pocket. He quickly ran to a big tree and cut a big stick to protect himself. Then he climbed up a tree and fixed himself among the branches (树枝). Soon, he was fast asleep. When he woke up the next morning, the storm died down and the sea was quite peaceful. To his surprise, he found the ship. It didn’t go down into the sea. The first thing that he did was to swim to the ship. Everything in its back was dry and in pretty good order. He was happy to find some food there. He began to eat some biscuits (饼干) and then searched the rest of the ship for some useful things. As he moved around, a dog and two cats on the ship ran up towards him. They didn’t die in the storm and they were glad to see Robinson. He decided to make a small boat to get back the things he needed. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. The ship with holes carried Robinson to the sand in the storm. 42. Robinson was wet, cold, and hungry although he had had a long rest. 43. Robinson didn’t sleep at night because he feared the wild animals. 44. Some food was in the back of the ship that didn’t go down into the sea. 45. The dog and two cats were happy when they saw Robinson on the ship. (E) Storytelling is the most wonderful way of communicating and it happens in many places. It is very important in our lives and here are the reasons. ____46____ For example, when students tell stories, they learn not only their own stories but also those of their classmates. It’s as if they go inside a story and live there for a while. By doing so they find out what makes a good story. Storytelling makes people brave. One child wrote, “I felt afraid and nervous when I was telling my story in front of many people for the first time. But I felt happy when they cheered me on.” ____47____ Storytelling helps people relax. ____48____ This makes storytelling a great activity for humans. ____49____ From stories, people will want to know more about other people, places, and cultures, so most of them start to read by themselves. Storytelling is educational for most people. A father watched his child and her classmates tell stories in front of parents and classmates, and wrote, “Storytelling is an important activity for kids. ____50____ And they learn a lot from stories.” 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Telling stories can also make people read more. B. Storytelling makes people creative and have new ideas. C. The experience made the child become brave and confident. D. The children are happy when they are telling or listening to stories. E. When people feel tired, it’s a good way to help them feel comfortable. (F) A long time ago, a man named Pang Gong from the State of Wei was going to the State of Zhao. Before leaving, Pang felt there was still something he needed to tell the king of Wei. He came to the king and said, “My king, if someone says a tiger appears in the market, will you believe it?” The king said, “You must be joking. How could I believe such a thing? We haven’t seen a tiger there for many years.” Pang said, “If two people say there’s a tiger, will you believe it?” The king said no and he couldn’t believe others easily. Pang kept on, “What if three people all come and say there’s a tiger?” The king said, “Then I might believe it.” Pang said, “My king, you know that there can’t be a tiger in the market. Just because three people say so, you choose to believe it. Now I will be away for three years. If some people tell bad stories about me, can you find the truth then?” As soon as Pang left the State of Wei, many people who didn’t like Pang told the king that Pang Gong was a bad person. Three years later, when Pang came back, the king didn’t want to see him because he believed other people’s bad words. “My king should find the truth after thinking it over,” said Pang with sadness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where was Pang Gong going at the beginning of the story? ________________________________________ 52. Who did Pang Gong have something to tell before leaving? ________________________________________ 53. Why would the king believe there was a tiger in the market? ________________________________________ 54. How long was Pang Gong away from the State of Wei? ________________________________________ 55. What should the king do when Pang Gong wanted to see him finally? ________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. In the middle 1950s, he became one of the most famous and successful children’s book ____56____ (writer) in the world. His books are very ____57____ with young readers. In 1954, Life magazine ____58____ (report) about school children who could not read well. It said many children’s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss hoped ____59____ (help) children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with ____60____ same ending sound, like fish and wish. In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used ____61____ (little) than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old could read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. ____62____ (they) parents loved it, too. Today, it is still one of children’s favorite stories. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book ____63____ (call) Green Eggs and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored (被授予) for ____64____ (educational) and happiness his books gave American children and their parents. He died at the age _____65_____ 87. People say his books helped change the ways American children learned to read. However, Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children, I write for people.” 四、书面表达(共20分) V. (A) 66. 科技馆将人们的生活与科技及未来紧密地联系在一起。本周日，你们学校将组织学生去吉林省科技馆 (Jilin Science and Technology Museum) 参观。假如你是学生会主席，请代表学生会 (Student Union) 根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。 要点：1. 带笔和笔记本； 2. 馆内有英文导游； 3. 做好记录为参观后的讨论做准备。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union (B) 67. 儿时的老物件总是承载着人们的爱与祝福。它给我们带来美好的回忆并不断激励我们。你校英文网站正在举办以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件物品，并投稿。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$