Unit 1 Know yourself 词句篇（“导”与“练”）-2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 1 "Know yourself" 词句核心，系统梳理19个重点词汇从基础词形变化（如organized的形容词、动词、名词形式）到拓展短语、句型应用（如organize one’s time等搭配及填空练习），并深入分析29个重点句的类型、结构与用法，构建从词到句的完整学习支架。 该资料以"夯实基础+拓展延伸"为设计特色，通过词汇表对比（如suit, fit, match的区别）和句型解析培养学生语言能力，借助填空练习和语境应用提升思维品质，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，切实发展自主学习能力。

Unit 1 Know yourself 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. organized 【词不离句】Suzy is very organized.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 organized adj.没有条理的、混乱的 vt.组织 n.组织 n.组织者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 organize one’s time 规划/管理个人的时间 organize ... into ... 把……整理/划分成…… set up an organization 成立一个组织机构 You need to . 你需要规划好学习与爱好之间的时间。 We will all the papers on Monday. 我们将在周一把所有文件整理归类。 They plan to stray animals. 他们打算成立一个机构来保护流浪动物。· 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. order 【词不离句】She keeps all her things in good order.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 order adj.整齐的 adj.混乱的 n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱；失调 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 keep ...in(good)order 保持整齐 in order 整齐、按顺序 out of order 混乱、出故障 keep order 维持秩序 take sb’s order 帮某人点餐 in order to+动词原形 in order that+句子=so that+句子 为了 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 You should every day.你应当每天把书桌收拾整齐。 Please and get on the bus one by one.请按顺序排队，依次上车。 The lift , so we have to take the stairs.电梯出故障了，我们只能走楼梯。 They .他们在公共场所协助维持秩序。 Teachers are helping .老师们在食堂帮忙维持秩序。 The waiter came over right away.服务员马上过来为我们点餐。 He gets up early the first bus.他早起是为了赶上头班车。 He gets up early the first bus.他早起，以便能赶上头班车。 The captain at once.队长命令全体士兵立刻集合。 3. explain 【词不离句】He explains the grammar rules to us carefully.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 explain n.解释 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 说明来意、阐明自己的意思 give an explanation of 对……作出解释 Could you again?你能再给我解释一下这条语法规则吗？ When people doubted his decision, he tried to . 当大家质疑他的决定时，他耐心地阐明了自己的想法。 The teacher asked Tom . 老师让汤姆解释一下自己迟到的原因。 4. careless 【词不离句】 I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 careless v.关心；在意；在乎；照顾 n.小心；照料；关怀 adv.粗心地 n.粗心 adj.仔细的 adv.仔细地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be careless with/about ... 对……粗心大意/马虎/不在意 care about 关心，在意 care for 照顾，喜欢 take care of 照顾 He his school things.他对自己的学习用品很马虎。 your study.不要对待学习马马虎虎。 My parents truly .我的父母真心在意我的成长。 She every day.她每天照顾生病的奶奶。 I don’t very much.我不太喜欢甜食。 You should when you are alone.独自一人时你要照顾好自己。· 5. suppose 【词不离句】I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 suppose adj.假定的 adv.据称 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb. to be ... (be supposed to be ...) 认为某人是…… (被认为是……) suppose+that从句 认为…… (注意否定的转移) I suppose so/not. 我想是吧/我想不是。 Jane was supposed to call me last night, but she didn’t. 詹妮昨天晚上 ，但是她没有。 We suppose him to be an honest boy.我们 。 This place is supposed to be very beautiful.这个地方 。 I don’t suppose he will throw rubbish everywhere. 随地乱扔垃圾。 I don’t suppose she is a green hand, is she? ？ —Will we have an English test tomorrow?我们明天要进行英语测试吗？ —I suppose so. 。 —Is this his pen?这支笔是他的吗？ —I suppose not. 。 6. imagination 【词不离句】“I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,” he said.(P8) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 imagination v.想象 adj.想象的 adj.富有想象力的 adj.可想象的 adj.想象的；虚构的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 imagine(sb/sb’s)doing sth 想象(某人)做某事 (某人作doing的逻辑主语，如果是代词就要用宾格/所有格代词；名词用所有格也可) imagine sb./sth. as... (被动式：be imagined as ...) 想象某人/某事是…… beyond(one’s)imagination 超乎(某人的)想象 It’s hard/difficult to imagine ... 很难想象 imagine+that引导的宾语从句 以为/想象/设想…… imagine + wh-(包括how)引导的宾语从句 想象/设想…… the quiet seaside at dusk.想象黄昏时分漫步在宁静的海边。 I his dream easily.我无法想象他会轻易放弃自己的梦想。 She the competition. 她想象弟弟赢得比赛的样子。 We always . 我们总把这位主人公想象成一名勇敢的年轻人。 The ancient building by tourists. 这座古建筑被游客想象成一座宫殿。 The beauty of the mountain .这座山的美景超乎我的想象。 living without mobile phones nowadays. 如今很难想象没有手机该如何生活。 They life would be easier.他们曾以为生活会更容易。 the work is?你能想象这份工作有多难吗？ I he has gone.我猜不出他去了哪里。 Try to will be like in 100 years. 试着设想一百年后的生活会是什么模样。 7. manager 【词不离句】Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company.(P8) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 manager n.管理(8BUnit 8) v.管理 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事(含“成功”之意) try to do sth. 试图做某事(不一定成功) can manage it(oneself) (自己)能够应付/搞定 can manage oneself 自己能行 manage a smile 强颜欢笑，勉强地笑 manage a weak smile 勉强挤出一丝微笑 manage a bright smile 露出灿烂的笑容 He managed to pass the tough exam.他 这场难度很大的考试。 He tried to finish the work but failed.他 工作，但是失败了。 Don’t worry, I can manage it myself.别担心， 。 ou don’t need to help me; I can manage myself.不用你帮忙， 。 Mr. Peck went a very pale color. Somehow he managed a smile. Peck先生脸色变得苍白，但他还是 。 Hearing the bad news, he only managed a weak smile. 听到这个坏消息，他只是 。 Though tired, she managed a bright smile to greet customers. 尽管疲惫，她还是 迎接顾客。 8. suit 【词不离句】“I’m happy that I changed my job. This one suits me better,” she added.(P8) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 suit adj.合适的 adj.非常合适的 n.合适 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 suit sb.(fine/well) (很)适合某人；(很)合某人心意 suit one’s needs 满足某人的需求 be suitable for sb./doing sth. 适合某人/做某事 a suit of ... 一套…… This hairstyle .这个发型(很)适合你。 This small apartment .这套小户型房子满足我的基本需求。 This book teenagers.这本书适合青少年阅读。 The soil vegetables.这片土壤适合种菜。 He business clothes for the interview.他为面试买了一套西装/商务装。 suit, fit, match之区别 suit 款式、颜色、气质、场合(适合) fit 大小、尺寸、肥瘦合身 match 两者(互相)搭配、匹配、相配 Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. 她的鞋子和她的衣服相配；他们在一起看起来很好。 This coat doesn’t me. It’s too small.这件外套不合身。它太小了。 —Will it you if I arrive at your office at four o’clock? 我四点钟到你办公室合适吗？ —Yes, that will me fine.是的，那很适合我。 9. mention 【词不离句】One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.”(P9) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 mention adj.上述的 adj.未提及的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 mention doing sth. 提及/提到做某事 don’t mention it 不客气、不用谢(回答感谢万能句) not to mention 更不用说，不在话下，何况 as mentioned above 如上所述(写作常用) mention+that宾语从句 提到…… Please my parents.请不要把这个秘密跟我父母提起。 He for further study.他提到过要出国深造。 —Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮忙。 — .不客气。 He can speak French, .他会说法语，更不用说英语了。 , reading can improve your writing ability. 如上所述，阅读可以提升你的写作水平。 She a new city soon. 她提到她很快就要搬到一座新城市了。 10. improvement 【词不离句】I think they need some improvement.(P11) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 improvement n.自我完善/提升 v.改进 adj.改良的 adj.日益进步的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make an improvement/make improvements 取得进步 get improved 得到提高/提升 You have in your English writing. 你的英语写作取得了进步。 Your listening skills with daily practice. 每天练习，你的听力水平会得到提升。 11. challenge 【词不离句】Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.(P12) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 challenge adj.有挑战性的 n.挑战者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a challenge for ... 对……来说是个挑战 face a challenge 面对挑战 accept/take on a challenge 接受挑战 meet/take on a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 challenge sb. to ... 向某人挑战(比赛、游戏、比拼) Learning a new language is .学习一门新语言对我来说是一大挑战。 We should be brave .我们在学习中应该勇敢面对挑战。 She decided and join the math competition. 她决定接受挑战，参加数学竞赛。 Young people need courage . 年轻人需要勇气勇敢迎接挑战。 I a 1000-meter race just now. 我刚刚向同桌发起挑战，比一场1000米赛跑。 Tom just now.汤姆刚刚向杰克挑战一场游泳比赛。 12. opposite 【词不离句】My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy!(P13) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 opposite v.反对 n.反对 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be opposite to 与……相反，在……的对面 opposite+地点 在……的对面 the opposite of ... ……的反义词/对立面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 My opinion is opposite to yours. 。 The bank is opposite to the library. 。 The bookstore is opposite the school. 。 “Hot” is the opposite of “cold”. 。 You think he is lazy? Just/Quite the opposite.你觉得他很懒？ 。 13. matter 【词不离句】As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities.(P13) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 matter ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 as a matter of fact 事实上 (同义短语：in fact /actually/in reality) It doesn’t matter 没关系、无所谓 what’s the matter with ...？ ……怎么了？ (同义句型：what’s wrong with ...) what matters(to sb.)is that… (对某人来说)重要的是…… no matter + wh-疑问词(包括how) 无论……(引导让步状语从句) , he is always ready to help others.事实上，他总是乐于助人。 if you have made mistakes. Learn from your mistakes and you’ll make progress.你有没有犯错误没关系。从错误中学习，你就会进步。 your grandmother? 你的奶奶怎么了。 there is zero risk before the new vaccine is put into use.对研究团队来说重要的是，在新疫苗投入使用之前，风险为零。 wins the medals, it is the pride of our country. 无论谁赢得奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。 Success is only for those who never give up hope, the road may be. 成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人，无论前路多么艰难。 Parents should tell kids to call for help they are in trouble. 父母应该告诉孩子无论遇到麻烦都要打电话求助。 you meet, you shouldn’t drop out of school. 无论遇到什么困难，都不应该辍学。 they play, every player will try their best. 无论他们参加哪项运动，每一位运动员都将拼尽全力。 14. encouragement 【词不离句】She gives me lots of encouragement.(P14) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 encouragement v.鼓励 adj.鼓舞人心的 adj.受到鼓舞的 v.使气馁；阻碍 n.泄气；挫折；沮丧 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 give encouragement to sb. 鼓励某人/给某人以鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. (be encouraged to do sth.) 鼓励某人做某事 (被鼓励做某事) Our teacher when we fail exams. 当我们考试失利时，老师会给我们以鼓励。 My parents English every day. 父母鼓励我每天坚持练习英语。 Teenagers every day.青少年被鼓励每天锻炼身体。 15. confident 【词不离句】For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work.(P15) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 confident n.自信心；信心(8B Unit 6) n.自信心 adv.自信地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be confident about ... 对……有信心 have confidence in ... 对……有信心 build /build up(one’s)confidence/self-confidence 建立、树立(某人的)信心/自信心 增强(某人的)信心/自信心(常用build up) lose(one’s)confidence(in ...) (对……)失去(某人的)信心 (be)full of confidence 充满/满怀信心 with confidence 自信地，有信心地 I the coming English test. 我对即将到来的英语考试有信心。 Taking on small challenges . 迎接小挑战能够增强你的自信心。 after failure.失败之后不要失去(你的)自信。 When it was her turn to give a speech, she walked to the platform . 轮到她演讲时，她满怀信心走向讲台。 If you have prepared well, you can in class. 如果你准备充分，就能在课堂上自信地回答每一个问题。 16. connection 【词不离句】Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success.(P16) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 connection vt.把……联系起来；vt. & vi.(使)连接 (8A Unit 6) adj.(被)连接的 adj.连接的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have a connection with ... =be connected with ...= be related to ... 与……有关(联) in connection with … 关于；与……有关 build/make a connection 建立联系 lose connection 失去联系；断开连接 connect with ... 和……联系 connect ... and .../connect ... with/to ... 把……和……联系起来/连接起来 ... be closely/directly connected(with/to ...) (与)……紧密相连/(与)……直接关系 Your mood your sleep quality. 你的情绪和你的睡眠质量有关。 The police asked him some questions . 警方就这起事故向他询问了一些问题。 We can . 我们可以在阅读与写作之间建立联系。 We another city. 他搬到另一座城市后，我们就失去了联系。 You can by WeChat. 你可以通过微信和老同学们取得联系。 Try daily life. 试着把你所学的知识和日常生活联系起来。 Health regular exercise.健康和规律运动紧密相关。 17. cooperate 【词不离句】These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers.(P18) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 cooperate n.合作 adj.合作的，配合的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 cooperate to do sth. 合作去做某事 cooperate on sth. 在某事上合作 cooperate with ... 与……合作/配合 We the tough project ahead of time. 我们通力合作，提前完成这个棘手的项目。 The two companies . 这两家公司将就新产品研发进行合作。 They will . 他们要和我们一起合作筹办一场派对。 18. consider 【词不离句】I hope that you consider him for this position.(P18) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 consider n.考虑；体谅 adj.体贴的，体谅他人的 adj.相当大的；可观的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider ... as ... 把……视作为…… be considered to be/as ... 被认为是…… consider sb. for a position 考虑让某人担任个职位 take into consideration 把……考虑在内 He a smaller city last year.去年他曾考虑搬到一座更小的城市。 They their second home.他们曾把这里当成自己的第二个家。 She the best student in our grade. 她被认为年级最优秀的学生。 We the team leader position next month. 下个月我们会考虑让汤姆担任小组长。 We’ll when making decisions. 做决定时我们会把你的感受考虑在内。 19. 词汇表中短语的强化 英语短语 汉语意思 保持整齐 想出，找到(答案) 总是，随时，永远 决定，选定 承担(责任)，决定做 事实上 使失望 传给某人 指出 成功，奏效 二、重点句分析 1. I know that makes me good at working with people.(P7) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 2. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant.(P7) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 3. I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people.(P7) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 4. This is how Wu Wei’s best friend described him.(P8) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 5. Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.(P8) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 6. Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company.(P8) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 7. Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.(P9) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 8. He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.(P9) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 9. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.(P9) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 10. When I grow up, I will work to make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers.(P11) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 11. I think your qualities together with hard work will help you realize your dream!(P11) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 12. That is why she is such a good primary school teacher.(P13) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 13. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?(P13) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 14. These qualities, together with her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher.(P13) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 15. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours.(P15) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 16. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents.(P15) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 17. Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life.(P15) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 18. The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality.(P15) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 19. That is how your experiences influence your personality.(P15) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 20. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality.(P15) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 21. Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success.(P16) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 22. She believes that our personalities and our lives are connected too.(P16) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 23. I hope that our personalities will make us both successful in the future.(P16) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 24. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others.(P18) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 25. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers.(P18) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 26. Recently, he came up with some new ways to improve our school’s recycling project.(P18) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 27. He thinks he can do things well if he tries his best.(P18) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 28. For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union.(P18) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 29. I hope that you consider him for this position.(P18) 句子类型 句子结构 句 意 备 注 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用organize的恰当形式填空 1. Nick is so __________ that he can keep everything in good order. 【答案】organized 【句意】Nick是如此的有条不紊，他能保持每件东西井然有序。 2. ORBIS is an international __________ that helps people with eye problems. 【答案】organization 【句意】ORBIS是一个帮助有眼部问题的人的国际组织。 3. His bedroom was completely __________, with books lying all over the desk and clothes piled on the floor. 【答案】disorganized 【句意】他的卧室完全杂乱无章，书散落在书桌上，衣服堆在地板上。 4. Most of the __________ are students from Grade Nine. 【答案】organizers 【句意】大部分组织者都是九年级的学生。 完成句子 5. 为了安排好你的时间，我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间。 ____________________, I think you shouldn’t spend too much time on video games. 【答案】To organize your time well 6. 建立这个组织是为了给那些对成为英语老师感兴趣的人提供帮助和建议。 ____________________ to offer help and advice to anybody who is interested in becoming an English teacher. 【答案】This organization is set up 7. 如果我们的冰箱是按蔬菜、水果和肉类的不同部分分类的，我们就会确切地知道在哪里找到它们。 If our fridge ____________________ on vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll know exactly where to find them. 【答案】is organized into different parts Group 2 用order的恰当形式填空 1. His daily schedule became ________ after he spent too much time playing online games. 【答案】disordered 【句意】他花太多时间玩网络游戏之后，日常作息变得紊乱。 2. We must walk in an ________ line when we go downstairs in case of accidents. 【答案】orderly 【句意】我们下楼时必须排成整齐的队伍，以防发生意外。 3. Noise and pushing will bring ________ to public places like libraries. 【答案】disorder 【句意】喧哗与推搡会给图书馆这类公共场所带来混乱。 单项选择题 4. Grace is ________. She keeps all her things ________ good order. A. organize, in B. organized, in C. organize, at D. organized, at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：格雷丝很有条理。她把所有事情都安排得井井有条。考查形容词和介词短语辨析。organize 组织，动词；organized做事有条理的，形容词。第一空格前is是be动词，后接形容词作表语，所以空格处填organized，排除A和C选项。根据前文Grace is organized，可知，格雷丝把事情会安排得井井有条，固定搭配in order“整齐”，所以第二个空格处用介词in，故选B。 5. The man ordered his son ________ to him, or he would drive him out of home A. didn’t lie B. never to lie C. not lie D. don’t lie 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个男的命令他的儿子不要对他撒谎，否则他会把儿子驱逐出家。考查固定搭配。order sb. not to do sth表示命令某人不要做某事。对不定式to do的否定直接在不定式前加not或否定词，故选B。 6. Adam, may I use your phone? I think mine is ________. A. out of date B. out of work C. out of order D. out of danger 【答案】C 【解析】句意：亚当，我可以用你的电话吗？我认为我的出故障了。考查介词短语辨析。out of date过时的；out of work失业；out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；out of danger脱离危险，故选C。 7. —Why do you get up so early? —________ catch the first bus to school. A. So that B. In order to C. Because D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你为什么起这么早？”“为了赶上去学校的第一班公交车。”考查连词和短语辨析。So that为了，后接从句；In order to为了，后接动词原形；Because因为，后接从句；Though虽然，后接从句。“赶上去学校的第一班公交车”是“早起”的目的，且catch是动词原形，此处用In order to。 8. When the earthquake struck, the teacher shouted to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” and all students left the building ________ order. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当地震发生时，老师对他的学生大喊：“地震了！快跑！”然后所有的学生都秩序井然地离开了大楼。考查介词短语辨析。介词短语in order表示“秩序井然”，故选A 9. ________ the family can save more, they eat at home instead of eating out. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. So as to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了这个家庭能节省更多，他们在家吃饭而不是出去吃。考查连词和短语辨析。So that因此，以便，后接完整的句子；In order that为了，后接完整的句子；In order to为了，后接动词原形；So as to以便(不可位于句首)，后接动词原形。空格后是“the family can save more”，为完整从句，需填引导从句的连接词，排除后接动词原形的选项C和D。选项A和B 均可引导目的状语从句，但B选项常置于句首表示目的，A选项引导状语从句通常置于主句之后，故选B。 10. He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order not to C. so that D. in order to not 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他仔细检查作业是为了不犯错误。考查连词和短语辨析。in order that为了，以便(后接句子)；in order not to为了不，以免(后接动词原形)；so that为了，以便(后接句子)；in order to not(格式错误，否定词not应放在to之前)。根据空后是动词原形“make mistakes”，可知此处需要填入不定式短语，排除A和C两项；再根据句中“looked at his homework carefully”(仔细看了看作业)和“make mistakes”(犯错误)的搭配语境，可知“仔细看作业”的目的是“为了不”犯错，应使用不定式的否定形式in order not to。 Group 3 用explain的恰当形式填空 1. —Mum, when shall we visit the solar farm? —Not until the safety rules ________ in ten minutes. 【答案】are explained 【句意】“妈妈，我们什么时候去参观太阳能农场？”“直到十分钟后安全规则被讲解完我们才能去。” 2. By hearing his ________, you may come to understand him better. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【句意】听了他的解释，你可能会更好地理解他。 完成句子 3. 现在他正在向学生们讲解这些难题。 Now he _______________________________________. 【答案】is explaining the problems to the students 4. 他解释了声音是如何在水中传播的。 He _________________________ how sound travels in water. 【答案】gave an explanation of/explained 5. 如果别人误会了你，你可以花时间耐心为自己解释清楚。 If others misunderstand you, you can take time to _________________________. 【答案】explain yourself patiently Group 4 用careless的恰当形式填空 1. The broken vase was a result of his ________. 【答案】carelessness 【句意】打碎花瓶是他粗心的结果。 2. He ________ left his English book at home. 【答案】carelessly 【句意】他粗心地把英语书落在了家里。 3. You should watch your steps ________ when walking in the woods. 【答案】carefully 【句意】在树林里行走时，你应该小心看路。 完成句子 4. 这个女孩很体贴。她足够细心能注意到周围微小的变化。 The girl is thoughtful. She ______________________ small changes around. 【答案】is careful enough to notice 5.照顾老人是我们的责任。 It is our duty ________ for the elderly. 【答案】care for/look after/take care of 6. 汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？ Tom ____________________________ his schoolwork. Could you help him? 【答案】is always careless with Group 5 单项选择题 1. In Japan, you ________ bow when you meet someone for the first time. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. shouldn’t D. might 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在日本，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该鞠躬。考查动词短语和情态动词。are supposed to应该；are allowed to被允许；shouldn’t不应该；might可能。根据“bow when you meet someone for the first time”可知，在日本第一次见某人时应该鞠躬，这是一种文化习俗，应填are supposed to。 2. We supposed Tom ________ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. to D. is 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们以为汤姆是个医生。考查固定搭配。根据句意可知,suppose+名词/代词+(to be)...,是固定搭配，此空应填to be，故排除A、C和D，故选B。 3. —Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I suppose so D. I don’t think so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你认为人工智能可以促进教育的发展吗？”“我想是的，但是事物都有两面性。”考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不知道；I hope not我希望没有；I suppose so我想是的；I don’t think so我不这么想。根据“but every coin has two sides”可知，前后为转折关系，因此此处应说我想是这样的，但凡事都有两面性，故选C。 4. —Will it rain on the party day? —________. I hope we can enjoy our dinner outside. A. I suppose so B. I suppose not C. I suppose to D. I suppose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“派对当天会下雨吗？”“我认为不会。我希望我们能在户外聚餐。”考查情景交际。 I suppose so我认为会；I suppose not我认为不会；I suppose to无此搭配；I suppose结构不完整。后文提到“I hope we can enjoy our dinner outside.”，表明不希望下雨，选I suppose not。 5. I ________ he will attend the meeting, ________? A. suppose, don’t I B. suppose, doesn’t he C. don't suppose, shall I D. don't suppose, will he 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我认为他不会去参见那个会议，是吗？考查否定转移及反义疑问句。主语是 I / We，主句谓语动词为 suppose, think, believe, expect 等表示 “认为、猜想” 的词时： 从句的否定要转移到主句，即形式上否定主句，语义上否定从句。反意疑问看从句主语 he、情态助动词 will；前否后肯，疑问部分用 will he，故选D。 Group 6 用imagine的恰当形式填空 1. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my ________. 【答案】imagination 【句意】这些珍宝太美了，在我的想象中它们仿佛活了过来。 2. The ________ world in her novels is full of magic and adventures. 【答案】imaginary 【句意】她小说中的想象世界充满了魔法和冒险。 3. It is not ________ to finish the work in one day. 【答案】imaginable 【句意】一天之内完成这项工作是不可想象的。 4. The artist is known for his ________ paintings that show a different world. 【答案】imaginative 【句意】这位艺术家以其富有想象力的画作而闻名，这些画作展现了一个不同的世界。 5. Suddenly I realized that I have always been living in my ________ world. 【答案】imagined 【句意】突然间，我意识到我一直生活在我想象的世界里。 完成句子 6. “是时候采取行动保护我们的地球了。”“我无法想象在雾蒙蒙的早晨散步，周围有很多污染。” —It’s time to take action to protect our earth. —I _____________________ on a foggy morning with much pollution around. 【答案】can’t imagine taking a walk 7. 后来我知道他所做的事情远超乎我的想象。他非常慷慨。 Later I knew what he did __________________. He was quite generous. 【答案】was far beyond my imagination 8. 我们想象着老师看到我们好成绩时微笑的模样。 We __________________________ at our good grades. 【答案】imagine our teacher smiling 9. 那将有助于你想象自己是社区的一员。 That will help you _________________________________ of the community. 【答案】imagine yourself as a member 10. 很难想象没有互联网我们的生活将会是什么样子。 It is difficult/hard _________________________ without the Internet. 【答案】to imagine what our life will be like 11. 除非你尝过海鲜汤，否则你无法想象它有多美味。 You ____________________ the seafood soup is unless you’ve tasted it. 【答案】can’t imagine how delicious 12. 我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 I _______________________________ Zheng Qinwen had winning the match at the Olympics. 【答案】can’t imagine how much difficulty Group 7 用所manage的恰当形式填空 1. The man in the blue uniform is the ________ of the city’s waste recycling center. 【答案】manager 【句意】那个穿蓝色制服的男人是市废品回收中心的经理。 2. The ________ of the company decided to hire more staff. 【答案】management 【句意】公司的管理层决定雇佣更多员工。 单项选择题 3. —Would you like me to help you? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, I can do it myself C. Not at all D. Thanks, I can manage it myself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“你想要我帮你吗？”“谢谢，我自己能应付。”考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, I can do it myself是的，我自己能做；Not at all不客气；Thanks, I can manage it myself谢谢，我自己能搞定。上文提出提供帮助，下文应表示感谢并接受或礼貌拒绝。D选项先表示感谢再说明自己能处理，属于礼貌拒绝，符合语境。应填Thanks, I can manage it myself。 4. —How is it going with your task now? —Oh, it is difficult, but we ________ to finish it. I think it will be OK this afternoon. A. achieved B. are managing C. succeeds D. was supporting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“你的任务现在进展如何？”“哦，很难，但我们正在设法完成它。我认为今天下午就会好的。”考查动词辨析和动词时态。achieved完成，一般过去时；are managing设法，现在进行时；succeeds成功，第三人称单数；was supporting支持，过去进行时。根据答语“I think it will be OK this afternoon.”可知，任务尚未完成，但说话者正在努力进行中，且主语“we”为复数，需用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故选B。 5. —It’s raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s all right C. No, thanks. I can manage myself D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大。需要我帮你叫出租车吗？—不，谢谢。我自己能行。考查情境交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That’s all right没关系；No, thanks. I can manage myself不，谢谢。我自己能行；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Would you like me to call a taxi for you?”可知，对方主动提供帮助，回应需礼貌，故选C。 6. —Although he was really disappointed, he ________ a weak smile. —He is always caring about others` feelings. A. managed B. suggested C. offered D. pushed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“他虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。”“他总是在乎别人的感受。”考查动词短语。manage a weak smile勉强挤出一丝微笑，故选A。 Group 8 用suit的恰当形式填空 1. The climate here is not ________ for growing this kind of plant. 【答案】suitable 【句意】这里的气候不适合种植这种植物。 2. Both of the ________ are perfect to wear for a formal dinner. 【答案】suits 【句意】这两套西装都非常适合正式晚宴时穿。 3. We need to check his ________ for the group leader position. 【答案】suitability 【句意】我们需要考察他是否适合组长这个岗位。 单项选择题 4. —Will it ________ you if I arrive at your office at four o'clock? —Yes, that will ________ me fine. A. suit, suit B. fit, suit C. match, fit D. fit, match 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“我四点钟到你办公室合适吗？”“是的，那很适合我。”考查动词辨析。fit 常用来表示衣服、鞋、帽等的大小、尺寸合适，是一个形容词，表示“合适的，健康的”；suit 常指衣服等颜色、图案、款式、质地上等适合，也可指条件(如时间、气候等)适合，常译成 “对……方便”；match和……相配，和……相称，使较量；结合语境及“if I arrive at your office at four o'clock”可知，此处指的是时间上的合适，表示“对……方便”，所以用suit，故选A。 5. —Mum, I think the job ________ me well, and 5. I will have an interview for it tomorrow. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a red dress and white shoes. Red ________ white and will give you power. A. suits, matches B. fits, suits C. matches, suits D. suits, fits 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“妈妈，我觉得这份工作很适合我，我明天会去面试的。我应该穿什么衣服？”“你可以穿红色连衣裙和白色鞋子。红色和白色相配，会给你力量。”考查动词辨析。fit指衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit指样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match指大小、色调、形状等搭配。根据“the job...me well”可知第一空指工作合适，用suit；根据“Red...white”可知第二空指颜色搭配，用match，故选A。 完成句子 6. 她非常适合这份志愿者工作。 She ____________________ this volunteer job. 【答案】is well-suited for 7. 目前，这所房子适合我们家所有的需要。 For the time being, this house _______________________. 【答案】suits all of our family’s needs Group 9 单项选择题 1. —What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A. everything, mention B. anything, discover C. something, connect D. something, confirm 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？”“我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。”考查不定代词和动词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover发现；connect连接；confirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Does…go well at the new school?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have no idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及，故选A。 2. Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion. A. have shared B. was introduced C. were exchanging D. were mentioned 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。考查时态和被动语态。share分享；introduce介绍；exchange交换；mention提到。根据“in yesterday’s discussion”可知句子用一般过去时，排除A；根据“Some useful websites for English learners...in yesterday’s discussion.”可知此处主语Some useful websites和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，故选D。 3. — Thank you so much for teaching me how to solve the math problem. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“非常感谢你教我如何解决这个数学问题。”“不客气。朋友就是用来互相帮助的。”考查情景交际。With pleasure乐于效劳，用于回应请求；Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉或安慰；Don’t mention it不用谢，用于回应感谢；That’s right对的，表示赞同。根据“Thank you so much...”可知对方表示感谢，应回答表示不用谢的用语。 完成句子 4. 我给他写了一封信，并且在信中向他提到了你的名字。 I wrote him a letter and ______________________ in my letter. 【答案】mentioned your name to him 5. 她提到假期要去看望奶奶。 She __________________________ her grandma during the holiday. 【答案】mentioned visiting/mentioned that she would visit 6. 他会说法语，英语就更不在话下了。 He can speak French, ____________________. 【答案】not to mention English 7. 如上所述，运动有益于我们的身体健康。 __________________, exercise is good for our physical health. 【答案】As mentioned above Group 10 用improve的恰当形式填空 1. We all expect the ________ of the living environment. 【答案】improvement 【句意】我们都期望生活环境的改善。 2. Some resolutions(决心)have to do with ________. 【答案】self-improvement 【句意】有些决心与自我提升有关。 3. Your English skills will get ________ if you keep reading every day. 【答案】improved 【句意】如果你坚持每天阅读，你的英语水平将会得到提升。 单项选择题 4. Reading more English books can help you ________ your vocabulary and writing skills. A. improve B. prove C. approve D. remove 【答案】A 【解析】句意：多读英语书籍可以帮助你提高词汇量和写作技能。考查动词辨析。improve提高；prove证明；approve批准；remove移除。根据“Reading more English books can help you...your vocabulary and writing skills.”可知，阅读书籍有助于提升词汇和写作水平。 5. —Excuse me, Mr. Green. How can I ________ my spoken English? —You can join an English club. A. promise B. touch C. improve D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“打扰一下，格林先生。我怎样才能提高我的英语口语呢？”“你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。”考查动词辨析。promise承诺、答应；touch触摸、触碰；improve提高、改善；expect期待、期望。根据答语 “加入英语俱乐部”的建议，以及问句中“spoken English(英语口语)”的语境，可知此处是询问“如何提升英语口语”，应用improve，故选C。 6. They are discussing about their own ________. A. person improve B. improving personal C. personal improve D. personal improvement 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们正在讨论自己的个人进步。考查形容词短语。根据选项和题干可知，空格处意为“个人的进步”，英文表达是personal improvement，其中形容词personal作定语修饰名词improvement，故选D。 Group 11 用challenge的恰当形式填空 1. Although learning a new language brings many ________, the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ________. 【答案】challenges, challenging 【句意】虽然学习一门新语言带来很多挑战，但克服这些挑战的过程既有益又有挑战性。 2. Several strong ________ will take part in the speech competition. 【答案】challengers 【句意】几名实力强劲的挑战者将要参加这场演讲比赛。 单项选择题 3. China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates(毕业生), so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A. largest, situation B. most, competition C. largest, challenge D. most, change 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生群体，因此为他们提供工作对政府来说确实是一个挑战。考查形容词和名词辨析。修饰population表示规模大小通常用large，其最高级为largest，而most不用于修饰population，据此排除选项B、D；结合语境，毕业生数量庞大导致就业安置困难，这对政府而言是一项挑战，challenge符合逻辑，situation语意不通。 4. Our government is strong and confident now and we are ready to ________ new challenges. A. put on B. get on C. take on D. try on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的政府现在是很强大自信的，我们准备好迎接新的挑战。考查动词短语。put on穿上；get on上车；take on承担，呈现；接纳；try on试穿。根据句意可知，这里表达的意思是接受(take on)新的挑战，故选C。 5. —Jack is good at playing ________ chess. —Really? I’d like to ________ a chess game next week. A. / , challenge him to B. the, challenge him in C. the, win D. / , beat 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“杰克擅长下国际象棋。”“真的吗？下周我想向他挑战下象棋。”考查冠词的用法及动词辨析。challenge him to向他挑战；beat打败；win获胜。play chess“下象棋”，固定短语，故排除B、C项。根据“I’d like to…a chess game next week.”可知，应该是向他挑战，故选A。 6. —Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A. touch B. accept C. survey D. manage 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。”“他确实如此。我们都喜欢他。” 考查动词辨析。touch触摸；accept接受；survey调查；manage管理。根据“ he is always ready to…a challenge”可知，这里指接受(accept)挑战，故选B。 完成句子 7. 她向弟弟发起挑战，要一起爬这座小山。 She ____________________________ the small hill. 【答案】challenged her brother to climb Group 12 用opposite的恰当形式填空 1. —How are you feeling today? You look pale. —I’m the ________ of okay I think I need to lie down. 【答案】opposite 【句意】“你今天感觉怎么样？你脸色苍白。”“我情况不太好。我想我需要躺下。” 2. The leader had to give up the idea because of public ________. 【答案】opposition 【句意】由于众人反对，负责人不得不放弃这个想法。 单项选择题 3. The post office is ________ our school. Walk ________ the street and you’ll find it. A. opposite, across B. the opposite of, across C. opposite, cross D. the opposite of, cross 【答案】A 【解析】句意：邮局在我们学校的对面。穿过马路你就会找到它。考查词汇辨析。opposite在……对面；across横过，穿过，介词；the opposite of完全相反的，用于抽象概念的对比；cross穿过，动词。根据“our school”可知，邮局在学校对面，应用介词opposite；根据“Walk...the street”可知，此处指穿过马路，walk across“穿过”，固定搭配，故选A。 4. —Dad, could you pick me up when my class is over? —Of course, you need to wait ________ the bank next to your school. A. for B. opposite C. including D. against 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“爸爸，下课你能来接我吗？”“当然，你需要在学校旁边的银行对面等待。”考查介词辨析。for为了；opposite在……对面；including包括；against靠着、倚着。根据语境可知，父亲告知孩子等待的具体地点位置。“wait for”后常接等待的人或物；“including”语意不通；“opposite”表示方位，符合“在银行对面”的地点描述。 5. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away! —________. It requires more time and energy than you think. A. I suppose so B. It’s my pleasure C. I agree with you D. Quite the opposite 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“拍摄校园生活视频简直小菜一碟！咱们这就开始吧！”“恰恰相反。它实际需要的时间和精力比想象的更多。”考查情景交际。I suppose so我想是吧；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Quite the opposite恰恰相反。根据“It requires more time and energy than you think”，故选D。 完成句子 6. 中国的季节和澳大利亚的季节相反。 The seasons in China ______________________ in Australia. 【答案】are the opposite of those 7. “困难的”反义词是“容易的”。 _____________________ is “easy”. 【答案】The opposite of “difficult” Group 13 单项选择题 1. Not only parks and museums but also local traffic ________ a lot in New York so far. ________, it’s a wonderful place to live. A. have improved, In fact B. has improved, As a matter of fact C. had improve, By the way D. improved, For example 【答案】B 【解析】句意：到目前为止，纽约不仅公园和博物馆，而且当地交通也有了很大改善。事实上，这是一个居住的好地方。考查现在完成时及介词短语辨析。In fact事实上；As a matter of fact事实上；By the way顺便；For example例如。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，local traffic是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，根据“it’s a wonderful place to live.”可知，此处是陈述事实，故选B。 2. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s great 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“对不起，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。”“没关系。”考查情景交际。That’s right没错(用于同意观点)；You’re welcome不用谢(用于回答感谢)；It doesn’t matter没关系(用于回应道歉)；That’s great太棒了(用于表示赞美或高兴)。根据“I’m sorry…”，可知应回答表示原谅或不介意的话语，应填It doesn’t matter。 3. No matter ________ difficulty you meet, never give up easily. A. what B. how C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：无论你遇到什么样的困难，不要轻易放弃。考查连词辨析。what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；when什么时候。difficulty是名词，空处需要能修饰名词的连接词，no matter what后接名词，符合语法；no matter how后接形容词/副词；no matter which强调在给定范围内的某一个；no matter when表时间“无论何时”。 4. No matter ________ you stand on the Great Wall, the views are always magnificent and historic. A. how B. where C. what D. why 【答案】B 【解析】句意：无论你站在长城的哪个位置，景色总是宏伟且具有历史意义的。考查连词辨析。how如何；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“stand on the Great Wall”可知此处指地点，no matter where意为“无论哪里”，符合语境。 5. ________ difficult they are, we can work hard to solve them. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. Whenever D. No matter how 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不管它们多么困难，我们努力工作解决它们。考查连词辨析。 No matter what不管怎样； Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；No matter how不管怎样；根据句意排除B/C；根据No matter what+主语+谓语，No matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；故选D。 6. No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。考查连词辨析。how long多长；how far多远；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“you may fly, never forget where you come from.”可知，此处指无论飞“多远”，都不要忘记你从哪里来，故选B。 7. Tina works in another city. She always goes back to see her parents ________ it is convenient. A. no matter when B. no matter what C. no matter who D. no matter where 【答案】A 【解析】蒂娜在另一个城市工作，无论何时她方便时，他总是回来看他的父母。考查连词辨析。no matter when无论何时；no matter what无论什么；no matter who无论谁；no matter where无论哪里。根据句意，故选A。 完成句子 8. 结果不重要。重要的是我们尽力了。 The result ________________. _____________________ we tried our best. 【答案】doesn’t matter, What matters is that 9. 你看起来身体不舒服，你怎么了？ You don’t look well. ________________________? 【答案】What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you Group 14 完成句子 1. 不要因为困难而气馁；毕竟我们对这项工作还是新手。 Don’t _____________________, we are new to the work after all. 【答案】get/be discouraged by difficulties 2. 当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 When I face difficulties, my teacher always ______________________. 【答案】encourages me to work hard 3. 如今，青少年被鼓励通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 Nowadays, ______________________ life skills and form good living habits through labor education. 【答案】teenagers are encouraged to develop 4. 他温暖的话语给了我很大的鼓励去努力学习。 His warm words ________________________ to study hard. 【答案】gave me much encouragement Group 15 单项选择题 1. —Peter looks very ________. —Yes, he gave a speech ________ in public. A. confident, confidently B. confident, confident C. confidently, confidently D. confidently, confident 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“彼得看起来很自信。”“是的，他自信地当众发表了演讲。”考查形容词和副词辨析。confident自信的；confidently自信地。look是系动词，第一个空用形容词作表语；再由“he gave a speech”可知，第二个空用副词修饰动词，故选A。 2. He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope he will have more ________ when he speaks. A. confidence, confidence B. confident, confident C. confident, confidence D. confidence, confident 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他有足够的信心发表演讲。我希望他说话的时候更有信心。考查形容词和名词辨析。根据第一空前的“is”可知，第一空应填入形容词confident，表示他是自信的；根据第二空前的“have”可知，第二空应填入名词confidence，表示他有自信，故选C。 3. She is a ________ girl and she always speaks with ________. A. confident, confident B. confident, confidence C. confidence, confident D. confidence, confidence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她是个自信的女孩，说话总是很自信。考查形容词和名词辨析。confident自信的，形容词；confidence自信，名词。第一空修饰名词“girl”，需用形容词“confident”；第二空在介词“with”后，需用名词“confidence”，故选B。 完成句子 4. Sam对他的演讲有信心因为他认为他准备的很好。 Sam _______________________ because he thinks he is well prepared. 【答案】is confident about his speech 5. 勇敢地面对困难可以帮助我们逐步建立自信。 Facing difficulties bravely can ______________________ step by step. 【答案】help us build/build up confidence 6. 小托尼比赛失败了，但是他一点也没有失去信心。 Little Tony failed the game, but he _________________________. 【答案】didn’t lose confidence at all 7. 我变得比以前更自信了。我能自信地说英语。 I become __________________. I can _______________________. 【答案】more confident than before, speak English confidently Group 16 完成句子 1. 为了连接不同的文化和思想，丽莎每天坚持读书。 _______________________ different cultures and ideas, Lisa keeps reading books every day. 【答案】To/In order to connect with 2. 一些诗歌也与陕西密切相关。 Some poems _________________________________ Shaanxi. 【答案】are also closely connected with/are closely connected with/are closely related to/have a close connection with. 3. 人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。 The ______________________________ has long been the subject of scientific research. 【答案】connection between people and plants 4. 经理写了一封和我们团队方案相关的邮件。 The manager wrote an email _____________________ our team’s plan. 【答案】in connection with/connected with/related to/having a connection with 5. 你可以通过多交流和合作伙伴建立联系。 You can ________________________ your partners by communicating more. 【答案】build a connection with 6. 多年前我就和小学同学失去了联系。 I _____________________ my primary school classmate years ago. 【答案】lost connection with Group 17 用cooperate的恰当形式填空 1. With ________, we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy. 【答案】cooperation 【句意】在大家的合作下，我们打扫了教室，并使其变得整洁。 2. James is a very helpful and ________ man with a warm heart.(help) 【答案】cooperative 【句意】詹姆斯是一个乐于助人、乐于合作且心地善良的人。 完成句子 3. 所有队员都必须努力拼搏，并且互相合作。 All of the players must work hard and ___________________. 【答案】cooperate with one another 4. 自 2017 年以来，多个国家及组织已同意与中方就该项目开展合作。 Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed ________________________ this project. 【答案】to cooperate with China on Group 18 用consider的恰当形式填空 1. He was to blame for the unexpected accident causing ________ losses so he cannot but admit his mistake due to carelessness. 【答案】considerable 【句意】他应该为这次造成了相当大损失的意外事故承担责任，所以他不得不承认由于粗心大意而犯的错误。 2. —Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers in terms of personality. —Right! She is much more patient, humorous and ________. 【答案】considerate 【句意】“就个性而言，史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。”“是的。她更有耐心、幽默、体贴。” 完成句子 3. 骑自行车被认为是一个好的运动方式。它对健康有好处。 Riding bikes ____________________ to exercise. It is good for health. 【答案】is considered as/is considered to be a good way 4. 我正考虑今年夏天计划一场去西安的毕业旅行 I ____________________ a graduation trip to Xi’an this summer. 【答案】am considering planning 5. 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。 I believe you will _______ seriously my advice _________________. 【答案】take, into consideration 6. 经理会考虑委派他担任海外项目负责人。 The manager ____________________ the overseas project leader. 【答案】will consider him for 7. 蹴鞠被认为是中国历史上古老的游戏之一。 Cuju _____________________ one of the ancient games in Chinese history. 【答案】is considered as/is considered to be Group 19 填上恰当的短语 1. She ________ all her things _________________. 【答案】keeps, in good order 【句意】她把自己所有物品都摆放得整整齐齐。 2. He often _________________ new ideas. 【答案】comes up with 【句意】他常常能想出新点子。 3. Doctors must be very careful _________________ and often work long hours. 【答案】at all times 【句意】医生必须时刻保持谨慎，而且常常要长时间工作。 4. Before you _________________a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 【答案】decide on 【句意】在你选定一份工作之前，最好兼顾自身性格与个人目标仔细考量。 5. Either Simon or David is ready to _________________ new challenges. 【答案】take on 【句意】西蒙和戴维两人中有一人准备好迎接/承担新的挑战。 6. _________________, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 【答案】As a matter of fact 【句意】事实上，我列了一份有关职业与性格的书籍清单。 7. I hope I won’t _____ her __________. 【答案】let , down 【句意】我希望自己不会让她失望。 8. Some parts of your personality _________________ you by your parents. 【答案】are passed on to 【句意】你的部分性格特质是由父母遗传给你的。 9. Judy _________________ that because of this quality, I know how to get along with other people in many different areas. 【答案】pointed out 【句意】朱迪指出，正因为拥有这一特质，我懂得如何在诸多不同领域与人相处。 10. Your hard work _________________. 【答案】paid off 【句意】你的努力付出成功了/奏效了/得到了回报。 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 我知道这让我善于与人共事。 I know that _____________________________ people. 【答案】makes me good at working with 2. 我父母和我都觉得我不会成为一名优秀的会计。 __________ my parents _________ I think I will _____________ a good accountant. 【答案】Neither, nor, make 3. 我认为我未来的工作需要经常和很多人打交道交谈。 I think my future job ____________________ lots of people. 【答案】involves chatting with 4. 这就是吴伟最好的朋友如何描述他的(方式)。 This is ____________ Wu Wei’s best friend ____________________. 【答案】how, described him 5. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅打动了他的朋友们，也打动了全镇的人。 Wu Wei’s _________ work impresses ___________ his friends ____________ the whole town. 【答案】creative, not only, but also 6. 苏明五年前辞去了会计一职，转而在一家大公司从事销售工作。 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and ____________________ for a big company. 【答案】started working in sales 7. 刘浩连同他的团队刚刚完工了连接阳光镇与天津的高铁项目。 Liu Hao, ____________________ his team, ____________________ the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 【答案】together with, has just completed 8. 他做事向来恪守高标准，但为人谦逊，很好共事。 He always __________________________, but he’s modest and ____________________. 【答案】works to high standards, easy to work with 9.我认为没有什么事比救治病人、挽救生命更有意义。 I think nothing is ____________________ helping _____________ and saving lives. 【答案】more meaningful than, the sick 10. 等我长大以后，我会努力工作，让乘客的火车出行变得更快捷、更舒心。 When I __________, I will work to ____________________ faster and more enjoyable for passengers. 【答案】grow up, make train travel 11. 我认为你的个人品质加上勤奋努力，会助力你实现梦想！ I think your qualities ____________________ hard work will help you ____________________! 【答案】together with, realize your dream 12. 这就是她能成为一名如此优秀的小学教师的原因。 That is ________ she is ________________________________________________. 【答案】why, such a good primary school teacher 13. 你认为我们的同学们将来可以从事哪些工作？ ___________________________ our classmates can do in the future? 【答案】What jobs do you think 14. 这些优点再加上她心地善良，能让她成为一名十分称职的老师。 These qualities, ____________________ her kindness, would _________________________________. 【答案】together with, make her a perfect teacher 15. 你的性格是你的思想、情绪与行为模式的独特组合。 Your personality is ____________________ your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 【答案】a special mix of 16. 你性格中的一部分特质是父母遗传给你的。 Some parts of your personality __________________________________________. 【答案】are passed on to you by your parents 17. 有时候，这些性格特质很难改变，或许一辈子都会保持不变。 Sometimes, these qualities ____________________ and may ____________________ for your whole life. 【答案】do not change easily, remain the same 18. 环境，包括你的教育经历、人生阅历以及身边的人，都可以改变你的性格。 The environment, ____________ your education, your experiences ____________ the people around you, can change your personality. 【答案】including, as well as 19. 这就是你的人生经历影响你性格的方式。 That is _________ your experiences . 【答案】how, influence your personality 20. 换句话说，先天本性与后天环境共同作用，很大程度上塑造了你的性格。 , nature and the environment most likely . 【答案】In other words, a mix of, shapes your personality 21. 昨晚我听了一场很棒的讲座，内容全是关于性格与职业成就之间的关联。 Last night, I , all about the personality job success. 【答案】listened to a great lecture, connection between, and 22. 她认为我们的性格与人生也是息息相关的。 She believes that our personalities and our lives . 【答案】are connected too 23. 我希望我们的性格特质能让我们两人未来都有所成就。 I hope that our personalities in the future. 【答案】will make us both successful 24. 他不仅懂得清晰表达自我，也善于倾听他人。 He himself clearly, listening to others. 【答案】not only knows how to express, but is also good at 25. 这些能力让他可以和班里同学、老师合作融洽。 These abilities our classmates and teachers. 【答案】allow him to cooperate well with 26. 最近，他想出了一些新方案来优化我校的回收利用项目。 Recently, he to improve our school’s recycling project. 【答案】came up with some new ways 27. 他认为只要自己全力以赴，就能把事情做好。 He thinks he can do things well . 【答案】if he tries his best 28. 因为所有这些原因，我认为戴维是学生会主席的合适人选。 , I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union. 【答案】For all of these reasons 29. 我希望你能考虑让他担任这个职位。 I hope that you . 【答案】consider him for this position 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 词句篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用organize的恰当形式填空 1. Nick is so __________ that he can keep everything in good order. 2. ORBIS is an international __________ that helps people with eye problems. 3. His bedroom was completely __________, with books lying all over the desk and clothes piled on the floor. 4. Most of the __________ are students from Grade Nine. 完成句子 5. 为了安排好你的时间，我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间。 ____________________, I think you shouldn’t spend too much time on video games. 6. 建立这个组织是为了给那些对成为英语老师感兴趣的人提供帮助和建议。 ____________________ to offer help and advice to anybody who is interested in becoming an English teacher. 7. 如果我们的冰箱是按蔬菜、水果和肉类的不同部分分类的，我们就会确切地知道在哪里找到它们。 If our fridge ____________________ on vegetables, fruits and meat, we’ll know exactly where to find them. Group 2 用order的恰当形式填空 1. His daily schedule became ________ after he spent too much time playing online games. 2. We must walk in an ________ line when we go downstairs in case of accidents. 3. Noise and pushing will bring ________ to public places like libraries. 单项选择题 4. Grace is ________. She keeps all her things ________ good order. A. organize, in B. organized, in C. organize, at D. organized, at 5. The man ordered his son ________ to him, or he would drive him out of home A. didn’t lie B. never to lie C. not lie D. don’t lie 6. Adam, may I use your phone? I think mine is ________. A. out of date B. out of work C. out of order D. out of danger 7. —Why do you get up so early? —________ catch the first bus to school. A. So that B. In order to C. Because D. Though 8. When the earthquake struck, the teacher shouted to his students, “Earthquake! Run!” and all students left the building ________ order. A. in B. on C. at D. with 9. ________ the family can save more, they eat at home instead of eating out. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. So as to 10. He looked at his homework carefully ________ make mistakes. A. in order that B. in order not to C. so that D. in order to not Group 3 用explain的恰当形式填空 1. —Mum, when shall we visit the solar farm? —Not until the safety rules ________ in ten minutes. 2. By hearing his ________, you may come to understand him better. (explain) 完成句子 3. 现在他正在向学生们讲解这些难题。 Now he _______________________________________. 4. 他解释了声音是如何在水中传播的。 He _________________________ how sound travels in water. 5. 如果别人误会了你，你可以花时间耐心为自己解释清楚。 If others misunderstand you, you can take time to _________________________. Group 4 用careless的恰当形式填空 1. The broken vase was a result of his ________. 2. He ________ left his English book at home. 3. You should watch your steps ________ when walking in the woods. 完成句子 4. 这个女孩很体贴。她足够细心能注意到周围微小的变化。 The girl is thoughtful. She ______________________ small changes around. 5.照顾老人是我们的责任。 It is our duty ________ for the elderly. 6. 汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？ Tom ____________________________ his schoolwork. Could you help him? Group 5 单项选择题 1. In Japan, you ________ bow when you meet someone for the first time. A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. shouldn’t D. might 2. We supposed Tom ________ a doctor. A. be B. to be C. to D. is 3. —Do you think AI can improve the development of education? —________, but every coin has two sides. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I suppose so D. I don’t think so 4. —Will it rain on the party day? —________. I hope we can enjoy our dinner outside. A. I suppose so B. I suppose not C. I suppose to D. I suppose 5. I ________ he will attend the meeting, ________? A. suppose, don’t I B. suppose, doesn’t he C. don't suppose, shall I D. don't suppose, will he Group 6 用imagine的恰当形式填空 1. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my ________. 2. The ________ world in her novels is full of magic and adventures. 3. It is not ________ to finish the work in one day. 4. The artist is known for his ________ paintings that show a different world. 5. Suddenly I realized that I have always been living in my ________ world. 完成句子 6. “是时候采取行动保护我们的地球了。”“我无法想象在雾蒙蒙的早晨散步，周围有很多污染。” —It’s time to take action to protect our earth. —I _____________________ on a foggy morning with much pollution around. 7. 后来我知道他所做的事情远超乎我的想象。他非常慷慨。 Later I knew what he did __________________. He was quite generous. 8. 我们想象着老师看到我们好成绩时微笑的模样。 We __________________________ at our good grades. 9. 那将有助于你想象自己是社区的一员。 That will help you _________________________________ of the community. 10. 很难想象没有互联网我们的生活将会是什么样子。 It is difficult/hard _________________________ without the Internet. 11. 除非你尝过海鲜汤，否则你无法想象它有多美味。 You ____________________ the seafood soup is unless you’ve tasted it. 12. 我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 I _______________________________ Zheng Qinwen had winning the match at the Olympics. Group 7 用所manage的恰当形式填空 1. The man in the blue uniform is the ________ of the city’s waste recycling center. 2. The ________ of the company decided to hire more staff. 单项选择题 3. —Would you like me to help you? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, I can do it myself C. Not at all D. Thanks, I can manage it myself 4. —How is it going with your task now? —Oh, it is difficult, but we ________ to finish it. I think it will be OK this afternoon. A. achieved B. are managing C. succeeds D. was supporting 5. —It’s raining hard outside. Would you like me to call a taxi for you? —________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That’s all right C. No, thanks. I can manage myself D. Take it easy 6. —Although he was really disappointed, he ________ a weak smile. —He is always caring about others` feelings. A. managed B. suggested C. offered D. pushed Group 8 用suit的恰当形式填空 1. The climate here is not ________ for growing this kind of plant. 2. Both of the ________ are perfect to wear for a formal dinner. 3. We need to check his ________ for the group leader position. 单项选择题 4. —Will it ________ you if I arrive at your office at four o'clock? —Yes, that will ________ me fine. A. suit, suit B. fit, suit C. match, fit D. fit, match 5. —Mum, I think the job ________ me well, and 5. I will have an interview for it tomorrow. What clothes should I wear? —You can wear a red dress and white shoes. Red ________ white and will give you power. A. suits, matches B. fits, suits C. matches, suits D. suits, fits 完成句子 6. 她非常适合这份志愿者工作。 She ____________________ this volunteer job. 7. 目前，这所房子适合我们家所有的需要。 For the time being, this house _______________________. Group 9 单项选择题 1. —What did Anna say in the text message? Does ________ go well at the new school? —I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life. A. everything, mention B. anything, discover C. something, connect D. something, confirm 2. Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion. A. have shared B. was introduced C. were exchanging D. were mentioned 3. — Thank you so much for teaching me how to solve the math problem. — ________. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. Never mind C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 完成句子 4. 我给他写了一封信，并且在信中向他提到了你的名字。 I wrote him a letter and ______________________ in my letter. 5. 她提到假期要去看望奶奶。 She __________________________ her grandma during the holiday. 6. 他会说法语，英语就更不在话下了。 He can speak French, ____________________. 7. 如上所述，运动有益于我们的身体健康。 __________________, exercise is good for our physical health. Group 10 用improve的恰当形式填空 1. We all expect the ________ of the living environment. 2. Some resolutions(决心)have to do with ________. 3. Your English skills will get ________ if you keep reading every day. 单项选择题 4. Reading more English books can help you ________ your vocabulary and writing skills. A. improve B. prove C. approve D. remove 5. —Excuse me, Mr. Green. How can I ________ my spoken English? —You can join an English club. A. promise B. touch C. improve D. expect 6. They are discussing about their own ________. A. person improve B. improving personal C. personal improve D. personal improvement Group 11 用challenge的恰当形式填空 1. Although learning a new language brings many ________, the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ________. 2. Several strong ________ will take part in the speech competition. 单项选择题 3. China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates(毕业生), so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government. A. largest, situation B. most, competition C. largest, challenge D. most, change 4. Our government is strong and confident now and we are ready to ________ new challenges. A. put on B. get on C. take on D. try on 5. —Jack is good at playing ________ chess. —Really? I’d like to ________ a chess game next week. A. / , challenge him to B. the, challenge him in C. the, win D. / , beat 6. —Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge. —So he is. We all like him. A. touch B. accept C. survey D. manage 完成句子 7. 她向弟弟发起挑战，要一起爬这座小山。 She ____________________________ the small hill. Group 12 用opposite的恰当形式填空 1. —How are you feeling today? You look pale. —I’m the ________ of okay I think I need to lie down. 2. The leader had to give up the idea because of public ________. 单项选择题 3. The post office is ________ our school. Walk ________ the street and you’ll find it. A. opposite, across B. the opposite of, across C. opposite, cross D. the opposite of, cross 4. —Dad, could you pick me up when my class is over? —Of course, you need to wait ________ the bank next to your school. A. for B. opposite C. including D. against 5. —Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away! —________. It requires more time and energy than you think. A. I suppose so B. It’s my pleasure C. I agree with you D. Quite the opposite 完成句子 6. 中国的季节和澳大利亚的季节相反。 The seasons in China ______________________ in Australia. 7. “困难的”反义词是“容易的”。 _____________________ is “easy”. Group 13 单项选择题 1. Not only parks and museums but also local traffic ________ a lot in New York so far. ________, it’s a wonderful place to live. A. have improved, In fact B. has improved, As a matter of fact C. had improve, By the way D. improved, For example 2. —I’m sorry I broke your pen. —________. A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s great 3. No matter ________ difficulty you meet, never give up easily. A. what B. how C. which D. when 4. No matter ________ you stand on the Great Wall, the views are always magnificent and historic. A. how B. where C. what D. why 5. ________ difficult they are, we can work hard to solve them. A. No matter what B. Whatever C. Whenever D. No matter how 6. No matter ________ you may fly, never forget where you come from. A. how long B. how far C. how much D. how often 7. Tina works in another city. She always goes back to see her parents ________ it is convenient. A. no matter when B. no matter what C. no matter who D. no matter where 完成句子 8. 结果不重要。重要的是我们尽力了。 The result ________________. _____________________ we tried our best. 9. 你看起来身体不舒服，你怎么了？ You don’t look well. ________________________? Group 14 完成句子 1. 不要因为困难而气馁；毕竟我们对这项工作还是新手。 Don’t _____________________, we are new to the work after all. 2. 当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力学习。 When I face difficulties, my teacher always ______________________. 3. 如今，青少年被鼓励通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。 Nowadays, ______________________ life skills and form good living habits through labor education. 4. 他温暖的话语给了我很大的鼓励去努力学习。 His warm words ________________________ to study hard. Group 15 单项选择题 1. —Peter looks very ________. —Yes, he gave a speech ________ in public. A. confident, confidently B. confident, confident C. confidently, confidently D. confidently, confident 2. He is ________ enough to give a speech. I hope he will have more ________ when he speaks. A. confidence, confidence B. confident, confident C. confident, confidence D. confidence, confident 3. She is a ________ girl and she always speaks with ________. A. confident, confident B. confident, confidence C. confidence, confident D. confidence, confidence 完成句子 4. Sam对他的演讲有信心因为他认为他准备的很好。 Sam _______________________ because he thinks he is well prepared. 5. 勇敢地面对困难可以帮助我们逐步建立自信。 Facing difficulties bravely can ______________________ step by step. 6. 小托尼比赛失败了，但是他一点也没有失去信心。 Little Tony failed the game, but he _________________________. 7. 我变得比以前更自信了。我能自信地说英语。 I become __________________. I can _______________________. Group 16 完成句子 1. 为了连接不同的文化和思想，丽莎每天坚持读书。 _______________________ different cultures and ideas, Lisa keeps reading books every day. 2. 一些诗歌也与陕西密切相关。 Some poems _________________________________ Shaanxi. 3. 人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。 The ______________________________ has long been the subject of scientific research. 4. 经理写了一封和我们团队方案相关的邮件。 The manager wrote an email _____________________ our team’s plan. 5. 你可以通过多交流和合作伙伴建立联系。 You can ________________________ your partners by communicating more. 6. 多年前我就和小学同学失去了联系。 I _____________________ my primary school classmate years ago. Group 17 用cooperate的恰当形式填空 1. With ________, we cleaned up our classroom and made it tidy. 2. James is a very helpful and ________ man with a warm heart.(help) 完成句子 3. 所有队员都必须努力拼搏，并且互相合作。 All of the players must work hard and ___________________. 4. 自 2017 年以来，多个国家及组织已同意与中方就该项目开展合作。 Since 2017, many countries and groups have agreed ________________________ this project. Group 18 用consider的恰当形式填空 1. He was to blame for the unexpected accident causing ________ losses so he cannot but admit his mistake due to carelessness. 2. —Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers in terms of personality. —Right! She is much more patient, humorous and ________. 完成句子 3. 骑自行车被认为是一个好的运动方式。它对健康有好处。 Riding bikes ____________________ to exercise. It is good for health. 4. 我正考虑今年夏天计划一场去西安的毕业旅行 I ____________________ a graduation trip to Xi’an this summer. 5. 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。 I believe you will _______ seriously my advice _________________. 6. 经理会考虑委派他担任海外项目负责人。 The manager ____________________ the overseas project leader. 7. 蹴鞠被认为是中国历史上古老的游戏之一。 Cuju _____________________ one of the ancient games in Chinese history. Group 19 填上恰当的短语 1. She ________ all her things _________________. 2. He often _________________ new ideas. 3. Doctors must be very careful _________________ and often work long hours. 4. Before you _________________a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals. 5. Either Simon or David is ready to _________________ new challenges. 6. _________________, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 7. I hope I won’t _____ her __________. 8. Some parts of your personality _________________ you by your parents. 9. Judy _________________ that because of this quality, I know how to get along with other people in many different areas. 10. Your hard work _________________. 完成句子 根据汉语句子完成英语句子 1. 我知道这让我善于与人共事。 I know that _____________________________ people. 2. 我父母和我都觉得我不会成为一名优秀的会计。 __________ my parents _________ I think I will _____________ a good accountant. 3. 我认为我未来的工作需要经常和很多人打交道交谈。 I think my future job ____________________ lots of people. 4. 这就是吴伟最好的朋友如何描述他的(方式)。 This is ____________ Wu Wei’s best friend ____________________. 5. 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅打动了他的朋友们，也打动了全镇的人。 Wu Wei’s _________ work impresses ___________ his friends ____________ the whole town. 6. 苏明五年前辞去了会计一职，转而在一家大公司从事销售工作。 Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and ____________________ for a big company. 7. 刘浩连同他的团队刚刚完工了连接阳光镇与天津的高铁项目。 Liu Hao, ____________________ his team, ____________________ the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 8. 他做事向来恪守高标准，但为人谦逊，很好共事。 He always __________________________, but he’s modest and ____________________. 9.我认为没有什么事比救治病人、挽救生命更有意义。 I think nothing is ____________________ helping _____________ and saving lives. 10. 等我长大以后，我会努力工作，让乘客的火车出行变得更快捷、更舒心。 When I __________, I will work to ____________________ faster and more enjoyable for passengers. 11. 我认为你的个人品质加上勤奋努力，会助力你实现梦想！ I think your qualities ____________________ hard work will help you ____________________! 12. 这就是她能成为一名如此优秀的小学教师的原因。 That is ________ she is ________________________________________________. 13. 你认为我们的同学们将来可以从事哪些工作？ ___________________________ our classmates can do in the future? 14. 这些优点再加上她心地善良，能让她成为一名十分称职的老师。 These qualities, ____________________ her kindness, would _________________________________. 15. 你的性格是你的思想、情绪与行为模式的独特组合。 Your personality is ____________________ your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. 16. 你性格中的一部分特质是父母遗传给你的。 Some parts of your personality __________________________________________. 17. 有时候，这些性格特质很难改变，或许一辈子都会保持不变。 Sometimes, these qualities ____________________ and may ____________________ for your whole life. 18. 环境，包括你的教育经历、人生阅历以及身边的人，都可以改变你的性格。 The environment, ____________ your education, your experiences ____________ the people around you, can change your personality. 19. 这就是你的人生经历影响你性格的方式。 That is _________ your experiences . 20. 换句话说，先天本性与后天环境共同作用，很大程度上塑造了你的性格。 , nature and the environment most likely . 21. 昨晚我听了一场很棒的讲座，内容全是关于性格与职业成就之间的关联。 Last night, I , all about the personality job success. 22. 她认为我们的性格与人生也是息息相关的。 She believes that our personalities and our lives . 23. 我希望我们的性格特质能让我们两人未来都有所成就。 I hope that our personalities in the future. 24. 他不仅懂得清晰表达自我，也善于倾听他人。 He himself clearly, listening to others. 25. 这些能力让他可以和班里同学、老师合作融洽。 These abilities our classmates and teachers. 26. 最近，他想出了一些新方案来优化我校的回收利用项目。 Recently, he to improve our school’s recycling project. 27. 他认为只要自己全力以赴，就能把事情做好。 He thinks he can do things well . 28. 因为所有这些原因，我认为戴维是学生会主席的合适人选。 , I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union. 29. 我希望你能考虑让他担任这个职位。 I hope that you . 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 词句篇 一、重点词汇 1. organized 【词不离句】Suzy is very organized.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 organized adj.有条理的 disorganized adj.没有条理的、混乱的 organize vt.组织 organization n.组织 organizer n.组织者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 organize one’s time 规划/管理个人的时间 organize ... into ... 把……整理/划分成…… set up an organization 成立一个组织机构 You need to organize your time between study and hobbies. 你需要规划好学习与爱好之间的时间。 We will organize all the papers into different groups on Monday. 我们将在周一把所有文件整理归类。 They plan to set up an organization to protect stray animals. 他们打算成立一个机构来保护流浪动物。· 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. order 【词不离句】She keeps all her things in good order.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 order n.条理；顺序 n.命令；订单 v.命令，订购 orderly adj.整齐的 disordered adj.混乱的 disorder n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱；失调 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 keep ...in(good)order 保持整齐 in order 整齐、按顺序 out of order 混乱、出故障 keep order 维持秩序 take sb’s order 帮某人点餐 in order to+动词原形 in order that+句子=so that+句子 为了 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 You should keep your desk in good order every day.你应当每天把书桌收拾整齐。 Please line up in order and get on the bus one by one.请按顺序排队，依次上车。 The lift is out of order, so we have to take the stairs.电梯出故障了，我们只能走楼梯。 They help keep order in public places.他们在公共场所协助维持秩序。 Teachers are helping keep order in the dining hall.老师们在食堂帮忙维持秩序。 The waiter came over to take our order right away.服务员马上过来为我们点餐。 He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上头班车。 He gets up early in order that/so that he can catch the first bus.他早起，以便能赶上头班车。 The captain ordered all soldiers to gather at once.队长命令全体士兵立刻集合。 3. explain 【词不离句】He explains the grammar rules to us carefully.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 explain vt.& vi.解释 explanation n.解释 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事 explain oneself 说明来意、阐明自己的意思 give an explanation of 对……作出解释 Could you explain this grammar rule to me again?你能再给我解释一下这条语法规则吗？ When people doubted his decision, he tried to explain himself patiently. 当大家质疑他的决定时，他耐心地阐明了自己的想法。 The teacher asked Tom to give an explanation of his being late. 老师让汤姆解释一下自己迟到的原因。 4. careless 【词不离句】 I’m careless sometimes, especially with numbers.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 careless adj.粗心的 care v.关心；在意；在乎；照顾 n.小心；照料；关怀 carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careful adj.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be careless with/about ... 对……粗心大意/马虎/不在意 care about 关心，在意 care for 照顾，喜欢 take care of 照顾 He is careless with his school things.他对自己的学习用品很马虎。 Don’t be careless about your study.不要对待学习马马虎虎。 My parents truly care about my growth.我的父母真心在意我的成长。 She cares for her sick grandma every day.她每天照顾生病的奶奶。 I don’t care for sweet food very much.我不太喜欢甜食。 You should take care of yourself when you are alone.独自一人时你要照顾好自己。· 5. suppose 【词不离句】I would be good at creative jobs, I suppose.(P7) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 suppose vt.& vi.认为，推断，假设 supposed adj.假定的 supposedly adv.据称 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb. to be ... (be supposed to be ...) 认为某人是…… (被认为是……) suppose+that从句 认为…… (注意否定的转移) I suppose so/not. 我想是吧/我想不是。 Jane was supposed to call me last night, but she didn’t. 詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她没有。 We suppose him to be an honest boy.我们认为他是一个诚实的男孩。 This place is supposed to be very beautiful.这个地方被认为很美。 I don’t suppose he will throw rubbish everywhere.我认为他不会随地乱扔垃圾。 I don’t suppose she is a green hand, is she?我认为她不是新手，对吗？ —Will we have an English test tomorrow?我们明天要进行英语测试吗？ —I suppose so.我想是吧。 —Is this his pen?这支笔是他的吗？ —I suppose not.我想不是。 6. imagination 【词不离句】“I’ve always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art,” he said.(P8) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 imagination n.想象力 imagine v.想象 imagined adj.想象的 imaginative adj.富有想象力的 imaginable adj.可想象的 imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 imagine(sb/sb’s)doing sth 想象(某人)做某事 (某人作doing的逻辑主语，如果是代词就要用宾格/所有格代词；名词用所有格也可) imagine sb./sth. as... (被动式：be imagined as ...) 想象某人/某事是…… beyond(one’s)imagination 超乎(某人的)想象 It’s hard/difficult to imagine ... 很难想象 imagine+that引导的宾语从句 以为/想象/设想…… imagine + wh-(包括how)引导的宾语从句 想象/设想…… Imagine walking along the quiet seaside at dusk.想象黄昏时分漫步在宁静的海边。 I can’t imagine him/his giving up his dream easily.我无法想象他会轻易放弃自己的梦想。 She imagined her brother/her brother’s winning the competition. 她想象弟弟赢得比赛的样子。 We always imagine the hero as a brave young man. 我们总把这位主人公想象成一名勇敢的年轻人。 The ancient building is imagined as a palace by tourists. 这座古建筑被游客想象成一座宫殿。 The beauty of the mountain is beyond my imagination.这座山的美景超乎我的想象。 It’s hard to imagine living without mobile phones nowadays. 如今很难想象没有手机该如何生活。 They imagined that life would be easier.他们曾以为生活会更容易。 Can you imagine how difficult the work is?你能想象这份工作有多难吗？ I can’t imagine where he has gone.我猜不出他去了哪里。 Try to imagine what life will be like in 100 years. 试着设想一百年后的生活会是什么模样。 7. manager 【词不离句】Su Ming is now the sales manager of the company.(P8) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 manager n.经理 management n.管理(8BUnit 8) manage v.管理 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth. 设法做成某事(含“成功”之意) try to do sth. 试图做某事(不一定成功) can manage it(oneself) (自己)能够应付/搞定 can manage oneself 自己能行 manage a smile 强颜欢笑，勉强地笑 manage a weak smile 勉强挤出一丝微笑 manage a bright smile 露出灿烂的笑容 He managed to pass the tough exam.他设法通过了这场难度很大的考试。 He tried to finish the work but failed.他努力想要完成工作，但是失败了。 Don’t worry, I can manage it myself.别担心，这事我自己能搞定。 ou don’t need to help me; I can manage myself.不用你帮忙，我自己可以应付。 Mr. Peck went a very pale color. Somehow he managed a smile. Peck先生脸色变得苍白，但他还是强颜欢笑。 Hearing the bad news, he only managed a weak smile. 听到这个坏消息，他只是勉强挤出一丝苦笑。 Though tired, she managed a bright smile to greet customers. 尽管疲惫，她还是扬起灿烂的笑容迎接顾客。 8. suit 【词不离句】“I’m happy that I changed my job. This one suits me better,” she added.(P8) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 suit vt.适合 n.套装，西装；套 suitable adj.合适的 well-suited adj.非常合适的 suitability n.合适 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 suit sb.(fine/well) (很)适合某人；(很)合某人心意 suit one’s needs 满足某人的需求 be suitable for sb./doing sth. 适合某人/做某事 a suit of ... 一套…… This hairstyle suits you(fine/well).这个发型(很)适合你。 This small apartment suits my basic needs.这套小户型房子满足我的基本需求。 This book is suitable for teenagers.这本书适合青少年阅读。 The soil is suitable for growing vegetables.这片土壤适合种菜。 He bought a suit of business clothes for the interview.他为面试买了一套西装/商务装。 suit, fit, match之区别 suit 款式、颜色、气质、场合(适合) fit 大小、尺寸、肥瘦合身 match 两者(互相)搭配、匹配、相配 Her shoes match her dress; they look very well together. 她的鞋子和她的衣服相配；他们在一起看起来很好。 This coat doesn’t fit me. It’s too small.这件外套不合身。它太小了。 —Will it suit you if I arrive at your office at four o’clock? 我四点钟到你办公室合适吗？ —Yes, that will suit me fine.是的，那很适合我。 9. mention 【词不离句】One of his team members mentioned, “He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.”(P9) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 mention vt.提到，说到，写到 mentioned adj.上述的 unmentioned adj.未提及的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 mention doing sth. 提及/提到做某事 don’t mention it 不客气、不用谢(回答感谢万能句) not to mention 更不用说，不在话下，何况 as mentioned above 如上所述(写作常用) mention+that宾语从句 提到…… Please don’t mention this secret to my parents.请不要把这个秘密跟我父母提起。 He mentioned going abroad for further study.他提到过要出国深造。 —Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮忙。 —Don’t mention it.不客气。 He can speak French, not to mention English.他会说法语，更不用说英语了。 As mentioned above, reading can improve your writing ability. 如上所述，阅读可以提升你的写作水平。 She mentioned that she would move to a new city soon. 她提到她很快就要搬到一座新城市了。 10. improvement 【词不离句】I think they need some improvement.(P11) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 improvement n.改进，改善 self-improvement n.自我完善/提升 improve v.改进 improved adj.改良的 improving adj.日益进步的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 make an improvement/make improvements 取得进步 get improved 得到提高/提升 You have made an improvement/made improvements in your English writing. 你的英语写作取得了进步。 Your listening skills will get improved with daily practice. 每天练习，你的听力水平会得到提升。 11. challenge 【词不离句】Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.(P12) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的 challenger n.挑战者 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a challenge for ... 对……来说是个挑战 face a challenge 面对挑战 accept/take on a challenge 接受挑战 meet/take on a challenge 迎接挑战 challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事 challenge sb. to ... 向某人挑战(比赛、游戏、比拼) Learning a new language is a big challenge for me.学习一门新语言对我来说是一大挑战。 We should be brave to face a challenge in our study.我们在学习中应该勇敢面对挑战。 She decided to take on a challenge and join the math competition. 她决定接受挑战，参加数学竞赛。 Young people need courage to meet/take on a challenge bravely. 年轻人需要勇气勇敢迎接挑战。 I challenged my deskmate to run a 1000-meter race just now. 我刚刚向同桌发起挑战，比一场1000米赛跑。 Tom challenged Jack to a swimming race just now.汤姆刚刚向杰克挑战一场游泳比赛。 12. opposite 【词不离句】My brother is the opposite—he is quite shy!(P13) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 opposite n.对立的人(或事物) adj.相反的 prep.在……对面 oppose v.反对 opposition n.反对 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be opposite to 与……相反，在……的对面 opposite+地点 在……的对面 the opposite of ... ……的反义词/对立面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 My opinion is opposite to yours.我的观点和你的相反。 The bank is opposite to the library.银行在图书馆对面。 The bookstore is opposite the school.书店在学校对面。 “Hot” is the opposite of “cold”.“热”是“冷”的反义词。 You think he is lazy? Just/Quite the opposite.你觉得他很懒？恰恰相反。 13. matter 【词不离句】As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities.(P13) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 matter n.关乎……的事情，问题 vi.要紧、有关系 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 as a matter of fact 事实上 (同义短语：in fact /actually/in reality) It doesn’t matter 没关系、无所谓 what’s the matter with ...？ ……怎么了？ (同义句型：what’s wrong with ...) what matters(to sb.)is that… (对某人来说)重要的是…… no matter + wh-疑问词(包括how) 无论……(引导让步状语从句) As a matter of fact, he is always ready to help others.事实上，他总是乐于助人。 It doesn’t matter if you have made mistakes. Learn from your mistakes and you’ll make progress.你有没有犯错误没关系。从错误中学习，你就会进步。 What’s the matter with/wrong with your grandmother? 你的奶奶怎么了。 What matters to research teams is that there is zero risk before the new vaccine is put into use.对研究团队来说重要的是，在新疫苗投入使用之前，风险为零。 No matter who wins the medals, it is the pride of our country. 无论谁赢得奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。 Success is only for those who never give up hope, no matter how hard the road may be. 成功只属于那些从不放弃希望的人，无论前路多么艰难。 Parents should tell kids to call for help no matter when they are in trouble. 父母应该告诉孩子无论遇到麻烦都要打电话求助。 No matter what difficulties you meet, you shouldn’t drop out of school. 无论遇到什么困难，都不应该辍学。 No matter which sport they play, every player will try their best. 无论他们参加哪项运动，每一位运动员都将拼尽全力。 14. encouragement 【词不离句】She gives me lots of encouragement.(P14) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 encouragement n.鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的 discourage v.使气馁；阻碍 discouragement n.泄气；挫折；沮丧 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 give encouragement to sb. 鼓励某人/给某人以鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. (be encouraged to do sth.) 鼓励某人做某事 (被鼓励做某事) Our teacher gives encouragement to us when we fail exams. 当我们考试失利时，老师会给我们以鼓励。 My parents encourage me to keep practicing English every day. 父母鼓励我每天坚持练习英语。 Teenagers are encouraged to take exercise every day.青少年被鼓励每天锻炼身体。 15. confident 【词不离句】For example, you may become confident if you successfully complete difficult tasks through hard work.(P15) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 confident adj.自信的 confidence n.自信心；信心(8B Unit 6) self-confidence n.自信心 confidently adv.自信地 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be confident about ... 对……有信心 have confidence in ... 对……有信心 build /build up(one’s)confidence/self-confidence 建立、树立(某人的)信心/自信心 增强(某人的)信心/自信心(常用build up) lose(one’s)confidence(in ...) (对……)失去(某人的)信心 (be)full of confidence 充满/满怀信心 with confidence 自信地，有信心地 I am confident about/have confidence in the coming English test. 我对即将到来的英语考试有信心。 Taking on small challenges can build up your self-confidence. 迎接小挑战能够增强你的自信心。 Don’t lose(your)confidence in yourself after failure.失败之后不要失去(你的)自信。 When it was her turn to give a speech, she walked to the platform full of confidence. 轮到她演讲时，她满怀信心走向讲台。 If you have prepared well, you can answer every question with confidence in class. 如果你准备充分，就能在课堂上自信地回答每一个问题。 16. connection 【词不离句】Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success.(P16) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 connection n.关联；联结 connect vt.把……联系起来；vt. & vi.(使)连接 (8A Unit 6) connected adj.(被)连接的 connective adj.连接的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 have a connection with ... =be connected with ...= be related to ... 与……有关(联) in connection with … 关于；与……有关 build/make a connection 建立联系 lose connection 失去联系；断开连接 connect with ... 和……联系 connect ... and .../connect ... with/to ... 把……和……联系起来/连接起来 ... be closely/directly connected(with/to ...) (与)……紧密相连/(与)……直接关系 Your mood has a connection with/is connected/is related to your sleep quality. 你的情绪和你的睡眠质量有关。 The police asked him some questions in connection with the accident. 警方就这起事故向他询问了一些问题。 We can build/make a connection between reading and writing. 我们可以在阅读与写作之间建立联系。 We lost connection after he moved to another city. 他搬到另一座城市后，我们就失去了联系。 You can connect with your old classmates by WeChat. 你可以通过微信和老同学们取得联系。 Try to connect what you’ve learned with daily life. 试着把你所学的知识和日常生活联系起来。 Health is closely connected with regular exercise.健康和规律运动紧密相关。 17. cooperate 【词不离句】These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers.(P18) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 cooperate vi.合作 cooperation n.合作 cooperative adj.合作的，配合的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 cooperate to do sth. 合作去做某事 cooperate on sth. 在某事上合作 cooperate with ... 与……合作/配合 We cooperate to finish the tough project ahead of time. 我们通力合作，提前完成这个棘手的项目。 The two companies will cooperate on new product development. 这两家公司将就新产品研发进行合作。 They will cooperate with us to organize a party. 他们要和我们一起合作筹办一场派对。 18. consider 【词不离句】I hope that you consider him for this position.(P18) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 consider vt.& vi.仔细考虑 consideration n.考虑；体谅 considerate adj.体贴的，体谅他人的 considerable adj.相当大的；可观的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider ... as ... 把……视作为…… be considered to be/as ... 被认为是…… consider sb. for a position 考虑让某人担任个职位 take into consideration 把……考虑在内 He considered moving to a smaller city last year.去年他曾考虑搬到一座更小的城市。 They considered this place as their second home.他们曾把这里当成自己的第二个家。 She is considered to be/is considered as the best student in our grade. 她被认为年级最优秀的学生。 We will consider Tom for the team leader position next month. 下个月我们会考虑让汤姆担任小组长。 We’ll take your feelings into consideration when making decisions. 做决定时我们会把你的感受考虑在内。 19. 词汇表中短语的强化 英语短语 汉语意思 keep ...in(good)order 保持整齐 come up with 想出，找到(答案) at all times 总是，随时，永远 decide on 决定，选定 take on 承担(责任)，决定做 as a matter of fact 事实上 let sb. down 使失望 pass sth. on to sb. 传给某人 point out 指出 pay off 成功，奏效 ①She keeps all her things in good order.(P7)她把自己所有物品都摆放得整整齐齐。 ②He often comes up with new ideas.(P7)他常常能想出新点子。 ③Doctors must be very careful at all times and often work long hours.(P9) 医生必须时刻保持谨慎，而且常常要长时间工作。 ④Before you decide on a job, it is best to think about your personality as well as your goals.(P12) 在你选定一份工作之前，最好兼顾自身性格与个人目标仔细考量。 ⑤Either Simon or David is ready to take on new challenges.(P12) 西蒙和戴维两人中有一人准备好迎接/承担新的挑战。 ⑥As a matter of fact, I made a list of books about jobs and personalities.(P13) 事实上，我列了一份有关职业与性格的书籍清单。 ⑦I hope I won’t let her down.(P14)我希望自己不会让她失望。 ⑧Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents. (P15) 你的部分性格特质是由父母遗传给你的。 ⑨Judy pointed out that because of this quality, I know how to get along with other people in many different areas. (P15)朱迪指出，正因为拥有这一特质，我懂得如何在诸多不同领域与人相处。 ⑩Your hard work paid off.(P17)你的努力付出成功了/奏效了/得到了回报。 二、重点句分析 1. I know that makes me good at working with people.(P7) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(know)+(省略了that的)宾语从句 从句：主语(that)+谓语(makes)+宾语(me)+宾语补足语(good at working with people) 句 意 我知道这让我善于与人共事。 备 注 ①结构make sb.+形容词：使某人具备某种特质； ②good at doing sth.擅长做某事，介词at后需接动名词形式。 2. Neither my parents nor I think I will make a good accountant.(P7) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(Neither my parents nor I)+谓语(think)+(省略了that的)宾语从句 从句：主语(I)+谓语(will make)+宾语(a good accountant) 句 意 我父母和我都觉得我不会成为一名优秀的会计。 备 注 ①neither…nor…连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则； ②make此处表示“成为”。 3. I think my future job involves chatting with lots of people.(P7) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(think)+宾语从句从句：主语(my future job)+谓语(involves)+宾语(chatting with lots of people) 句 意 我认为我未来的工作需要经常和很多人打交道交谈。 备 注 ①involve后接动名词作宾语，搭配involve doing sth.(需要做某事)； ②省略了宾语从句引导词that。 4. This is how Wu Wei’s best friend described him.(P8) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(This)+系动词(is)+表语从句从句：连接副词(how)+主语(Wu Wei’s best friend)+谓语(described)+宾语(him) 句 意 这就是吴伟最好的朋友如何描述他的(方式)。 备 注 how引导表语从句，在从句内部充当方式状语，表达“……的方式”。 5. Wu Wei’s creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town.(P8) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(Wu Wei’s creative work)+谓语(impresses)+宾语(not only his friends but also the whole town) 句 意 吴伟富有创意的作品不仅打动了他的朋友们，也打动了全镇的人。 备 注 not only…but also…本句用来连接两个并列宾语；连接两个主语时，遵循就近一致原则。 6. Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago and started working in sales for a big company.(P8) 句子类型 简单句(并列谓语) 句子结构 主语(Su Ming)+并列谓语(quit、started)谓语 1：quit +宾语(her job as an accountant)+时间状语(five years ago)谓语 2：started +宾语(working in sales)+状语(for a big company) 句 意 苏明五年前辞去了会计一职，转而在一家大公司从事销售工作。 备 注 ①start doing sth.开始做某事； ②as an accountant作后置定语修饰job。 7. Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.(P9) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(Liu Hao)+插入语(together with his team)+谓语(has just completed)+宾语(the high-speed railway project)+后置定语(connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin) 句 意 刘浩连同他的团队刚刚完工了连接阳光镇与天津的高铁项目。 备 注 ①together with连接两个主语时，遵循就前一致原则； ②固定搭配connect A to B，把A与B相连。 8. He always works to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.(P9) 句子类型 并列句(but 连接两个分句) 句子结构 分句1：主语(He)+状语(always)+谓语(works)+状语(to high standards) 分句2：主语(he)+系动词(is)+表语(modest and easy to work with) 句 意 他做事向来恪守高标准，但为人谦逊，很好共事。 备 注 ①work to high standards高标准开展工作； ②不定式to work with作形容词补足语，末尾介词with不可丢掉。 9. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives.(P9) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(think)+宾语从句从句：主语(nothing)+系动词(is)+表语(more meaningful)+比较状语(than helping the sick and saving lives) 句 意 我认为没有什么事比救治病人、挽救生命更有意义。 备 注 ①否定词+比较级结构表最高级含义； ②the +形容词sick，指“病人”。 10. When I grow up, I will work to make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers.(P11) 句子类型 主从复合句(时间状语从句+主句) 句子结构 状语从句：连词(When)+主语(I)+谓语(grow up) 主句：主语(I)+谓语(will work)+目的状语(to make train travel faster and more enjoyable for passengers) 不定式内部：make+宾语(train travel)+宾语补足语(faster and more enjoyable)+状语(for passengers) 句 意 等我长大以后，我会努力工作，让乘客的火车出行变得更快捷、更舒心。 备 注 grow up长大。 11. I think your qualities together with hard work will help you realize your dream!(P11) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(think)+宾语从句 从句：主语(your qualities)+附加成分(together with hard work)+谓语(will help)+宾语(you)+宾语补足语(realize your dream) 句 意 我认为你的个人品质加上勤奋努力，会助力你实现梦想！ 备 注 ①together with连接两个主语时，遵循就前一致原则； ②realize one’s dream实现梦想。 12. That is why she is such a good primary school teacher.(P13) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(That)+系动词(is)+表语从句从句：连词(why)+主语(she)+系动词(is)+表语(such a good primary school teacher) 句 意 这就是她能成为一名如此优秀的小学教师的原因。 备 注 ①why引导表语从句，用来解释“……的原因”； ②固定结构 such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。 13. What jobs do you think our classmates can do in the future?(P13) 句子类型 主从复合句(含插入语的特殊疑问句) 句子结构 疑问词(What jobs)+插入语(do you think)+宾语从句 从句：主语(our classmates)+谓语(can do)+状语(in the future) 句 意 你认为我们的同学们将来可以从事哪些工作？ 备 注 do you think为插入语，插入之后后面宾语从句必须改用陈述语序，疑问词整体前置。 14. These qualities, together with her kindness, would make her a perfect teacher.(P13) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(These qualities)+插入语(together with her kindness)+谓语(would make)+宾语(her)+宾语补足语(a perfect teacher) 句 意 这些优点再加上她心地善良，能让她成为一名十分称职的老师。 备 注 ①together with连接两个主语时，遵循就前一致原则； ②make sb.+名词结构，表示“使某人成为……”。 15. Your personality is a special mix of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours.(P15) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(Your personality)+系动词(is)+表语(a special mix)+后置定语(of your thoughts, feelings and behaviours) 句 意 你的性格是你的思想、情绪与行为模式的独特组合。 备 注 mix of ...……的组合/混合。 16. Some parts of your personality are passed on to you by your parents.(P15) 句子类型 简单句(被动语态) 句子结构 主语(Some parts of your personality)+谓语(are passed on)+状语(to you)+施动者状语(by your parents) 句 意 你性格中的一部分特质是父母遗传给你的。 备 注 ①pass on意为“传递、遗传”； ②be+过去分词+by…是被动语态结构，引出动作执行者。 17. Sometimes, these qualities do not change easily and may remain the same for your whole life.(P15) 句子类型 简单句(并列谓语) 句子结构 状语(Sometimes)+主语(these qualities)+并列谓语(do not change、may remain) 谓语1：do not change+状语(easily) 谓语2：may remain+表语(the same)+状语(for your whole life) 句 意 有时候，这些性格特质很难改变，或许一辈子都会保持不变。 备 注 remain是系动词，后面可接形容词作表语。 18. The environment, including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you, can change your personality.(P15) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(The environment)+插入语(including your education, your experiences as well as the people around you)+谓语(can change)+宾语(your personality) 句 意 环境，包括你的教育经历、人生阅历以及身边的人，都可以改变你的性格。 备 注 ①including引导的短语属于补充插入成分，不影响主语单复数； ②as well as表示“以及、还有”。 19. That is how your experiences influence your personality.(P15) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(That)+系动词(is)+表语从句从句：连接副词(how)+主语(your experiences)+谓语(influence)+宾语(your personality) 句 意 这就是你的人生经历影响你性格的方式。 备 注 ①how引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语，表“如何、……的方式”； ②influence one’s personality影响某人的性格。 20. In other words, a mix of nature and the environment most likely shapes your personality.(P15) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 插入语(In other words)+主语(a mix of nature and the environment)+状语(most likely)+谓语(shapes)+宾语(your personality) 句 意 换句话说，先天本性与后天环境共同作用，很大程度上塑造了你的性格。 备 注 ①in other words固定短语，“换句话说”； ②shape one’s personality塑造某人的性格。 21. Last night, I listened to a great lecture, all about the connection between personality and job success.(P16) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 时间状语(Last night)+主语(I)+谓语(listened to)+宾语(a great lecture)+后置定语(all about the connection between personality and job success) 句 意 昨晚我听了一场很棒的讲座，内容全是关于性格与职业成就之间的关联。 备 注 ①listen to为固定动词短语； ②the connection between ... and ...……与……之间的关联/联系。 22. She believes that our personalities and our lives are connected too.(P16) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(She)+谓语(believes)+宾语从句从句：主语(our personalities and our lives)+系动词(are)+表语(connected)+状语(too) 句 意 她认为我们的性格与人生也是息息相关的。 备 注 be connected表示“相互关联、有联系”。 23. I hope that our personalities will make us both successful in the future.(P16) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(hope)+宾语从句从句：主语(our personalities)+谓语(will make)+宾语(us)+同位语(both)+宾语补足语(successful)+状语(in the future) 句 意 我希望我们的性格特质能让我们两人未来都有所成就。 备 注 make sb.+形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。 24. He not only knows how to express himself clearly, but is also good at listening to others.(P18) 句子类型 简单句(not only…but also…连接并列谓语) 句子结构 主语(He)+并列谓语(knows、is good at) 前半部分：knows+宾语(how to express himself clearly) 后半部分：is good at+宾语(listening to others) 句 意 他不仅懂得清晰表达自我，也善于倾听他人。 备 注 ①not only…but also…连接并列谓语； ②be good at后接动名词。 25. These abilities allow him to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers.(P18) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 主语(These abilities)+谓语(allow)+宾语(him)+宾语补足语(to cooperate well with our classmates and teachers) 句 意 这些能力让他可以和班里同学、老师合作融洽。 备 注 ①allow sb. to do sth.允许/使得某人做某事； ②cooperate with sb.与某人合作。 26. Recently, he came up with some new ways to improve our school’s recycling project.(P18) 句子类型 简单句 句子结构 状语(Recently)+主语(he)+谓语(came up with)+宾语(some new ways)+后置定语(to improve our school’s recycling project) 句 意 最近，他想出了一些新方案来优化我校的回收利用项目。 备 注 come up with固定短语，“想出、提出(an idea、a solution)”。 27. He thinks he can do things well if he tries his best.(P18) 句子类型 主从复合句(宾语从句内部嵌套条件状语从句) 句子结构 主语(He)+谓语(thinks)+(省略that的)宾语从句 宾语从句主干：主语(he)+谓语(can do)+宾语(things)+状语(well)宾语从句内条件状语从句 状语从句：连词(if)+主语(he)+谓语(tries his best) 句 意 他认为只要自己全力以赴，就能把事情做好。 备 注 ①if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”； ②try one’s best竭尽全力。 28. For all of these reasons, I believe that David is the right choice for president of the Students’ Union.(P18) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(believe)+宾语从句 从句：主语(David)+系动词(is)+表语(the right choice)+后置定语(for president of the Students’ Union) 句 意 因为所有这些原因，我认为戴维是学生会主席的合适人选。 备 注 for all of these reasons总结前文(“因为所有这些原因”，作原因状语)。 29. I hope that you consider him for this position.(P18) 句子类型 主从复合句 句子结构 主语(I)+谓语(hope)+宾语从句 从句：主语(you)+谓语(consider)+宾语(him)+状语(for this position) 句 意 我希望你能考虑让他担任这个职位。 备 注 consider sb. for ...考虑让某人担任(某职位)。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $