宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 吴忠中学高一英语期末试卷立足真实情境与文化渗透，通过听力、阅读、语言运用等模块，综合考查语言能力与跨文化理解，如阅读涉及土星新卫星发现、极简主义等时代话题，完形填空聚焦泼水节文化体验，体现核心素养导向。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（交通、旅行）、独白（科学博物馆）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|社会公益（Rice Bucket Challenge）、饮食文化、极简主义、土星卫星|素材跨文化、科技前沿，设题从细节到主旨| |完形填空|15题/15分|泼水节文化体验|融入民族文化，考查语境词汇运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|林巧稚事迹|通过人物传记考查语法与文化意识| |读后续写|1题/25分|手机依赖转变|贴近学生生活，引导思维与表达创新|

高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。When does the next bus leave for new york? Buses leave for new york every half hour? You just missed the nine thirty bus by ten minutes. When does the next bus leave for new york? Buses leave for new york every half hour? You just missed the nine thirty bus by ten minutes. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No. i've been up north for a month. Where was . that glassy? I got back the day before yesterday. We haven't seen you for ages. Have you been ill? No. i've been up north for a month. Where was . that glassy? I got back the day before yesterday. Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were due yesterday. That's okay. You know, you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents in total. Excuse me, i'm sorry that these books were do yesterday. That's okay. You know, you need to pay a fine for that, right? That's one dollar and fifty cents in total. What's your plan for the holiday? Adam, my mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. What's your plan for the holiday? Adam, my mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the . most interesting. You're already a successful singer. What's your future plan? I want to act in a film directed by waging. I've been dreaming of that for years. You're already a successful singer. What's your future plan? I want to act in a film directed by wu jing. I've been dreaming of that for years. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I heard you're going to be . away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. IT could be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place, and you might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, it's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. I heard you're going to be . away next year. Yeah, i'll leave next week. I'm so excited. IT could be kind of scary though, living by yourself in a foreign place and you might feel lonely. I know a year is a long time, but it's really the only way i'm going to improve my spanish. Well, it's certainly the best way to learn a language. By the way, are you going to argentina? No, mexico. I'll be living near the capital, mexico city. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's been a whole year since our long tour of ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday? Kelly IT was way to rainy and cold when we were in ireland, and the trip caused me a lot. The people there were so friendly though. then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach. Yes, IT would be easier or not to take time off from work. I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. Great if we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost, and IT won't be expensive. It's been a whole year since our long tour of ireland. Should we go back there again for a holiday? Kelly IT was way to rainy and cold when we were in ireland, and the trip costs me a lot. The people there were so friendly though. Then let's just get our friends together and go to the beach. Yes, IT would be easier not to take time off from work. I'm not working now, but my family would prefer me not to travel far away and save money. great. If we get a group of our friends together, we can share the cost and IT won't be expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, let me check the paper for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine . o'clock show. The five o'clock show. Well, I don't know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on shannon. Spike. taking a bus is Better and faster, but the bus station . is a bit far from the cinema. We'll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off with the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right, dad, i'm thinking about seeing a movie with shannon this saturday. Well, let me check the paper . for show times. The movie plays at three, five, seven, fifteen and nine. You already checked. Yeah, so is IT OK. I go and see the nine o'clock show. The five o'clock show? Well, I don't . know if I can get all of my homework done before then, and I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on shannon Spike. taking a buses Better and faster. but the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We will have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus. Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off the movie theater about four thirty, so you'll have time to get tickets. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking . for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighbourhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. That's interesting. Why there so much variety in apartments, but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen and fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand five hundred dollars a month. Well, this neighbourhood is very safe or so. You'll have no problems. But two thousand five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm seeing about a few places that meter needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. great. Hey there, what can I do for you? I'm looking for an apartment . or a house to rent for my wife and two kids. Very good, sir. In this neighbourhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from two to four bedrooms and two to three bathrooms. That's interesting. Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses? All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the nineteen fifties. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style. I see, well, we are looking for something that is clean and most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about two thousand five hundred dollars a month. Well, this neighbourhood is very safe, sir. So you'll have no problems. But two thousand five hundred dollars won't really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments. I'm afraid as long as there are two bedrooms will be fine. Well, i'm seeing about a few places that meter needs. If you don't mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The government first put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in one thousand and seventy six. Construction of the building started in march nineteen, nineteen eighty eight, and was completed in september nineteen and nineteen. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over five hundred items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device, the energy machine. Another item worth seeing is the DC. Three airplane, which was the first item, moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys, or you can go to the materials classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a two hundred seat lecture hall and a resource center. A standard ticket is twenty dollars and a group ticket is fourteen dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged sixty or above can enter the museum at half Price. There is no entrance fee for students. The government forest put forward the idea of building a science museum in our town in one thousand nine seventy six. Construction of the building started in march nineteen, nineteen eighty eight, and was completed in september nineteen and nineteen. The museum had its opening the following year. There are over five hundred items on display forever at the museum. Among them, the most important item is a large device. The energy machine item worth seeing is the D, C, three airplane, which was the first item, moved into the museum. The museum also regularly organizes shows on topics related to science and modern technology. The robot show helps you understand our dreams for the future. To have fun doing scientific experiments, you can go to the laboratory to explore the science behind our childhood toys, or you can go to the materials classroom to make use of common materials in the kitchen to discover the secret of science. Other facilities include a two hundred seat lecture hall and a resource centre. A standard ticket is twenty dollars and a group ticket is fourteen dollars. Doctors, nurses and senior people aged sixty or above can enter the museum at half Price. There is no entrance fee for students. 第二节到此结束。 吴忠中学2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 高 一 英 语 试 卷 考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which bus can the man catch? A. The 9:30 one. B. The 9:40 one. C. The 10:00 one. 2. Why hasn’t the woman seen the man for a long time? A. He went traveling. B. He moved to Glasgow. C. He was ill. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank. 4. What does Adam plan to do during his holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go shopping. 5. What does the woman also want to be? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A song writer. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Moved. B. Lonely. C. Excited. 7. Where is the woman going? A. Mexico. B. Argentina. C. Spain. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the girl care about the show time? A. She needs time to do her homework. B. She and Shannon have fixed the time. C. She doesn’t want to come home early. 11. Which show will the girl see? A. The 9 o’clock show. B. The 7:15 show. C. The 5 o’clock show. 12. How will the girl go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman say about the houses? A. They were all built in the 1960s. B. Most of them have two bathrooms. C. They all look different. 14. What is the most important thing to the man? A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price. 15. What type of housing will the man probably see? A. One of the smaller houses. B. A four-bedroom apartment. C. A two-bedroom apartment. 16. When will the man see the woman next time? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the science museum open? A. In 1976. B. In 1989. C. In 1991. 18. What was first put into the museum? A. The robots. B. The DC-3 airplane. C. The Energy Machine. 19. Where can visitors go to explore the science in the kitchen? A. In the Laboratory. B. In the Lecture Hall. C. In the Materials Classroom. 20. Who can enter the museum for free? A. Students. B. Doctors and nurses. C. People over 60. 第二部分 阅读(共两节；每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg’s central train station. People without homes can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 21. What is the purpose of Rice Bucket Challenge? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect with neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 22. Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 23. Which language does Not be mentioned when use the Commu App ? A. Indian. B. Norwegian. C. Ukrainian D. English B We grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mum used to make for me. Food is an important part of culture. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of keeping their culture when they move to new places. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. When immigrants sell food in another country, they have to change the original dishes to satisfy a wider range of customers with different tastes and flavour (味道) preferences. Changes to original dishes can create new flavours that still have the cultural significance of the dish. In China, harmony is an important character in almost every side of life. This is mirrored in Chinese food, where almost every flavour is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavours that go well together. Additionally, they believe that food not only needs to be nutritious (有营养的) but also needs to look attractive, so they put a lot of effort into beautifying the dishes and making them look colourful. The food of the United States mirrors its history. The European colonisation (殖民) of the Americas introduced European ingredients (原料) and cooking styles to the US. Later in the 20th century, the arrival of immigrants from many other foreign nations developed a rich variety in food preparation throughout the country. As the world becomes more globalised, it is easier to have food from different cultures. We should hug our heritage through our culture’s food, but we should also know about other cultures by trying their food. 24. What does the author want to tell us by the soup story? A． He has a memorable childhood. B． Food reminds him of his family. C． Food plays an important role in our life. D． He has a great mother good at cooking. 25. What do immigrant restaurants do with their traditional food in new places? A．Create new dishes from it. B．Change its flavours. C．Replace it with local food. D．Change its cooking style. 26. What do we know about the Chinese food? A．It mainly focuses on nutrition. B．It’s time-consuming to prepare. C．It is influenced by other cultures. D．It stresses nutrition and appearance. 27. Which of the following can best describe the American food style in the 20th century? A．Rich. B．European. C．Traditional. D．Simple C Walk through any shopping centre and the message is hard to miss: happiness is always one more purchase away. A newer phone, a faster laptop, another pair of shoes — advertisements promise that the next item will finally make us feel complete. Yet a growing number of young people are quietly questioning whether buying more actually makes them happier. Researchers have long noticed that the pleasure of a new product fades fast. Within a few weeks, the exciting gadget (小玩意) becomes an ordinary object, and the search for the next one begins. Psychologists call this endless cycle the “hedonic treadmill”: however much we gain, we soon return to where we started, still wanting more. Partly in response, a way of living known as minimalism has spread among young people in recent years. Minimalists choose to own fewer things, keeping only what they genuinely use or value. By spending less on objects, they argue, they free up money and time for experiences — travelling, learning a skill, or simply being with people they love. Recent studies support them: experiences, it seems, tend to bring longer-lasting satisfaction than possessions do. They add that giving away or repairing what we already own often brings a quiet pride that shopping never does. Minimalism, however, is not about owning nothing or refusing to enjoy life, and it does not claim that money is unimportant. Money still buys security and opportunity. The real question, supporters say, is not how much we own but whether our spending reflects what truly matters to us. Someone who buys a single book and reads it with care may gain far more than someone whose shelves are full of titles never opened. The point, they stress, is not to count our things but to make sure the things we keep truly serve our lives. In the end, using money wisely may have less to do with earning more and more to do with wanting less. 28. What does the phrase “hedonic treadmill” describe? A. A type of exercise machine. B. A method of saving money. C. A popular shopping app. D. The endless wish for more after each purchase. 29. What do minimalists choose to do? A. Keep only what they truly use or value. B. Own nothing at all. C. Stop spending money completely. D. Buy experiences rather than food. 30. What is the author's attitude towards minimalism? A. Opposed to it. B. Supportive of it. C. Doubtful of its value. D. Indifferent to it. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Earn More Money B. The Rise of Online Shopping C. Wanting Less, Living More D. Why Experiences Cost More D Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and put them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide — quite different to Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Many people are curious about the fact that Saturn has so many moons while Earth only has one. According to scientists, many millions of years ago, the huge planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently accepted officially by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons — Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr. Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 32. Why does Saturn gain new attention? A．It is circled by beautiful rings. B．It is studied easily through a telescope. C．Its more photos have been taken. D．Its new moons have been observed. 33. What does the underlined part “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Saturn. B．Titan. C．Moon. D．Earth. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly discuss about Saturn? A．Where it came from. B．How its moons orbit it. C．Why it has so many moons. D．When its rings were formed. 35. What do Dr. Ashton’s words mean? A．Current technology needs improvement. B．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. C．He is satisfied with his team’s work. D．Saturn’s new moons will appear soon. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Museums are among the best places to learn about history, art and culture. Yet many visitors leave feeling tired and remembering very little, having tried to see everything at once. ___36___ ___37___ Before you arrive, look at the museum's map or website and choose two or three exhibitions you really want to see. Trying to cover every room only leaves you exhausted. A focused plan turns a huge building into a manageable and enjoyable trip; there is no prize for seeing the most rooms. Once inside, slow down. ___38___ Stand in front of a single painting, read its description, and ask yourself why it was made. A few objects understood well are worth more than a hundred glanced at. Real understanding grows from attention, not from speed. Don't rely on your eyes alone. Most museums offer guided tours, audio guides or short talks, and a knowledgeable guide can bring a silent object to life. ___39___ Finally, leave time to reflect. ___40___ Sitting quietly for a few minutes afterwards, or noting one thing that surprised you, helps the visit stay with you long after you have gone home. Even a single new idea, carried home, can make the whole trip worthwhile. A. Start by deciding what matters most to you. B. Fortunately, a few simple habits can completely change your experience. C. Quality of attention matters far more than quantity. D. Popular galleries are often most crowded in the middle of the day. E. So don't be afraid to ask the staff for help. F. Photographs can help you remember what you have seen. G. The best memories often form after the visit ends. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a foreign student from New Zealand, I was thrilled to have the opportunity to 41 the Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) in China and I was eager to devote myself to the cultural experience. The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional 42 of the Dai people, which marks the beginning of the Dai New Year and is celebrated by splashing water on each other as a way to 43__ bad luck and welcome a 44 start. The festival took place in a town in Yunnan, where the streets were filled with 45 and hope. The air was filled with laughter and the sound of splashing water. I arrived early in the morning, and the atmosphere was already electric. People of all ages were dressed in colorful traditional Dai 46 , adding to the festive spirit. The water-splashing ceremony began with a splash by the 47 . They 48 the younger ones and the community, wishing everyone a happy and prosperous new year. Then, the real fun started. Everyone started splashing water on each other, and I found myself laughing and shouting with 49 . The water was refreshing, especially on a hot spring day. I even joined in a water balloon fight, which was incredibly fun but also quite 50 . By the end of the day, I was soaked (湿透的) from head to toe, but I felt incredibly happy and alive. What struck me most was the sense of 51 and togetherness. Despite the language ___52 , everyone was so friendly and welcoming. I made new friends and shared many memorable moments with them. The festival also included traditional dances, music performances and delicious 53 . Reflecting on my time at the Water-Splashing Festival, I realized how important it is to 54__ different cultures and traditions. The festival not only brought joy and happiness but also taught me about the values of 55 . 41．A．addicted to B．take part in C．check in D．belong to 42．A．game B．meeting C．celebration D．competition 43．A．fade away B．bring about C．result in D．wash away 44．A．fresh B．slow C．smooth D．long 45．A．shock B．challenge C．excitement D．fear 46．A．costumes B．hats C．boots D．packs 47．A．physicians B．visitors C．residents D．elders 48．A．punished B．judged C．blessed D．warned 49．A．anger B．joy C．surprise D．regret 50．A．clean B．tidy C．organized D．messy 51．A．beauty B．community C．danger D．mystery 52．A．bridge B．book C．tool D．barrier 53．A．water B．fruit C．food D．drink 54．A．avoid B．hug C．forget D．change 55．A．unity B．difference C．independence D．freedom 第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 56 (know) as “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, 57 (affect) by her mother’s death, Lin decided to study medicine at age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 58 (marry) like the majority of girls. Eight years later, she graduated from PUMC. She immediately became the first woman 59 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, 60 position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in America, where she 61 (extreme) impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr. Lin, however, rejected the offer. The new People’s Republic of China saw her playing a key role. 62 she held many important positions over the next several decades, she was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. And even as she lay 63 (die), her final thoughts were for others. “If people entrust me 64 that precious life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr. Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 65 carried her through a life of hard choice. 第四部分 基础知识 （共两节，满分15分） 第一节 单词拼写（每题1分，满分10分） 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 66. M________ dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choice to make. 67 .To be an astronaut, you have to do a lot of m________and physical training. 68. And what a city -- a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o________in 1906. 69. Yunnan Province is one of the most d________ provinces that I have ever been to. 70. It is home to many ethnic m________ groups. 71. The c________ is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 72. You must be ________(有智慧的) enough to get a related college degree. 73. They succeeded in making rockets that could ________ (逃走，摆脱) Earth’s gravity. 74. Despite the great risks, the desire to explore the ________(宇宙) did not die. 75. I saw her ________(悄声说) something into his ear, obviously not wanting to be heard. 第二节 短语填空（每题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择正确的短语，并将正确形式填入空格。 in tears be determined to on board head to in memory of seek one’s fortune bring about 76. Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article ________________Dr Bethune, in which he praised him as a hero to be remembered in China. 77. She picked herself up and limped away ________________. 78. Over 300,00 people came from all over the world to ________________, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 79. In the 20th century, scientists ________________ realise the dream of travlling into space. 80. The International Space Station has provided a continuous human presence in space, with astronauts from many different countries ________________. 第5部分 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was 15, my smartphone was like an extension of my hand. I’d scroll through（浏览）social media for hours after school, stay up late watching short videos, and even check my phone during class. I’d skip group activities with classmates to chat online, forget to help with housework because I was busy playing games, and even lie to my parents about how much time I spent on my phone. My grades dropped and my teacher Ms. Smith called my parents to express concern. My parents tried to talk to me, but I’d get defensive (防卫的). “It’s just a phone!” “Everyone else uses it too!” I knew they were right, but I felt empty and anxious when I didn’t have my phone. The turning point came during a weekend trip to my grandma’s village. My parents decided to leave our phones at home “to disconnect and reconnect”. At first, I was uncomfortable. I wandered around the village, feeling lost without my phone. But then my grandma asked me to help her pick vegetables in the garden. As I pulled carrots and picked tomatoes, she told me stories about her childhood — stories of climbing trees, playing with friends, and reading books by candlelight. I listened, fascinated, and for the first time in months, I didn’t think about my phone. That afternoon, my cousin took me to a nearby river to fish. We sat on the bank for hours, talking and laughing as we waited for the fish to bite. When we caught a small fish, I felt a sense of joy I hadn’t felt in a long time. That night, we sat around the fire, eating roasted sweet potatoes and sharing stories. I realized how much I’d been missing by staring at my phone all day. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 When we got home, I made a promise to myself.______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a month, I noticed a big change._______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一下期末考试答案 听力 1 -- 20题， 每小题1.5分， 满分30分 CAABB CAABA CABAC BCBCA 阅读 21 -- 40题， 每小题2.5分， 满分50分 ADACB DADAB CDACC BACEG 完形 41 -- 55题， 每小题1分， 满分15分 BCDAC ADCBD BDCBA 语法填空 每小题1.5分， 满分15分 56. was known； 57. Affected； 58. marriage； 59. to be hired； 60. a； 61. extremely； 62. Although/Though/While； 63. dying； 64. with； 65. what 单词短语 每小题1分， 满分15分 66. Moral; 67. mental; 68. occurred; 69. diverse; 70. minority; 71. climate; 72. intelligent; 73. escape; 74. universe; 75. whispering; 76. in memory of; 77. in tears; 78. seek their fortune; 79. were determined to; 80. on board 读后续写 满分25分 When we got home, I made a promise to myself. I would no longer let my phone control my life. I started by setting strict rules: no phone during meals, no social media after 9 p.m., and no phone use during study time. I deleted unnecessary apps and turned off most notifications. At first, it was hard. I’d reach for my phone out of habit, but then I’d remember the feeling of picking vegetables with Grandma and fishing with my cousin. Instead of scrolling, I picked up a book, joined the school’s basketball team, and started helping my mom with housework. I even called my grandma every weekend to chat, just like we did around the fire. After a month, I noticed a big change. My grades improved, and Ms. Smith praised me for being more focused in class. I felt more present in my daily life, noticing the little things I’d ignored before — the smell of rain, the sound of birds, the laughter of my friends. My parents were proud, and my grandma smiled when I told her about my new hobbies. I realized that my phone was a tool, not a companion. By disconnecting from the screen, I had reconnected with the real world, and it was far more beautiful than anything I’d seen online. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的手机使用转变为线索展开，讲述了15岁的作者曾经沉迷手机，沉迷社交媒体、短视频和游戏，忽视现实生活，导致成绩下滑、与家人同学疏远，还对父母的劝说产生抵触。在一次周末去奶奶村庄的旅行中，作者被要求不带手机，在帮助奶奶摘菜、和表哥钓鱼、围坐篝火聊天的过程中，感受到了现实生活的美好，从而决心改变自己的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“回到家后，我对自己许下了一个承诺。”可知，第一段可描写作者制定严格的手机使用规则，删除多余应用、关闭通知，克服习惯的诱惑，转而读书、加入篮球队、帮妈妈做家务，还定期给奶奶打电话。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我注意到了很大的变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者成绩提升、上课更专注，能关注生活中的小美好，得到老师和父母的认可，领悟到手机只是工具，脱离屏幕才能重新连接真实世界的道理。 2.续写线索：许下承诺——制定规则——克服习惯——培养新爱好——坚持改变——成绩提升——生活变美好——领悟真谛 高一英语期末试卷 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $