精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语 试题 （时间：120分钟） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 2. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Top Discovery Space的亲子互动活动、规则、开放时间、票价等信息，强调亲子合作。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. (这是一个让你和你的孩子通过各种各样的实践活动获得乐趣的好地方，包括体验3D打印、做化学游戏、种植蔬菜和探索太空的秘密)”可知，游客在TDS可以了解太空。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. (请注意：一张票包括一名成人和一名儿童。请为另一名成人或儿童再买一张票)”可知，如果和父母一起去TDS，一名成人和一名儿童买一张票，另一名成人再买一张票，需要两张票。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!(欢迎来到Top Discovery Space（TDS）！)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了TDS的相关信息，包括在TDS可以参加的活动、需要遵守的规则、开放时间、票价等，推测这篇文章是一则通知。故选C。 B A few Thursdays ago was a wrap. For my brief acting career, that is. One of the benefits of having a writer’s schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up. When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots. I had little idea of exactly what to expect. Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren’t actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but… talk to each other? There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes. It was gloriously old school. A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone’s head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they’re waiting for. Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec, an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator. We chatted, we read, we played charades, we gossiped. In between takes, personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast, as well as from fellow extras. During one scene, the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background, having a conversation. As the scene was shot, and reshot, and shot again, it couldn’t help but result in a quick friendship. It struck me that around the time I graduated from college, technology seemed to stop bringing us together. Instead, social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans. The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore. There’s an irony (讽刺) here — playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us, for a time, back to what is most real. And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He is into shooting headshots. B. He played a major role in a movie. C. He has a tight schedule as a writer. D. He seized the chance to be an extra. 5. What did the author see while waiting on set? A. An old-fashioned school. B. In-person communication. C. Intense competition. D. Smartphone addicts. 6. What does the author think of the experience as an extra? A. Time-consuming. B. Stress-relieving. C. Rewarding. D. Frustrating. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Locked phones, unlocked connection. B. Faked performances, genuine emotion. C. The struggles and joys of being an extra. D. A glimpse into Hollywood’s film-making. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，大家进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots.(当WhatsApp群组中突然传出一则消息，一部好莱坞喜剧惊悚片正在寻找群演时，我想为什么不呢，并寄了几张头像)”可知，当看到群里好莱坞喜剧惊悚片招群演的消息时，作者觉得可以试试并发送了几张头像照片，也就是抓住了这个当群演的机会。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren’t actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but… talk to each other?(作为一名群演需要等待很长时间，而电影片场是一个没有电话的空间。在我们的情况下，当我们没有积极参与场景，但仍然没有手机在片场时，除了……彼此交谈，还能做什么？)”可知，在片场等待且不能用手机时，大家只能互相交谈，也就是作者看到了人与人之间面对面的交流。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it.(无论我是否进入最终剪辑，仅凭这一点，清晨的醒来和有时无休止的等待都远远值得)”可知，不管自己是否能出现在最终剪辑中，仅因为当群演带来的收获，早起和无尽的等待都是非常值得的，由此可推断作者认为当群演的经历是有回报的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，大家进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比，所以“手机被限制使用，却打开了人与人之间的联系”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。 C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach employs the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but-often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to sort out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieveby using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. The approach to artful thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. The challenges of mindfulness practice. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful thinking advances big tech. B. Too much trust in AI harms our minds. C. Physical actions better cognitive functions. D. Mindfulness keeps us human in the age of AI. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是人们过度信任科技、忽视自身思维能力的问题，并提出以巧妙思考和专注练习应对，从而在人工智能时代保持人性的观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds.(这是一种盲目过度信任大型科技企业，却严重低估自身思维力量的行为。)”以及第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions.(“巧妙思考”的哲学是避免这一陷阱的好方法。所谓巧妙思考，就是不仅用大脑，还用双手、双眼、双脚以及情感来解决问题。)”可知，巧妙思考能帮助人们避免过度依赖人工智能。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play.(要获得艺术化的智能，需要留意我们如何用身体思考——我们如何运用四肢、器官和情绪来理解世界。请留心你的身体向你传递的所有不同信号，以及你的身体动作所能扮演的不同角色和发挥的不同功能。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是艺术性思维的方法。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.(倘若你想在人工智能无处不在的世界里拥有更多自由，就要有意识地锻炼自己，在不同事物、不同专注层次之间灵活切换注意力。)”可知，作者建议在充满人工智能的世界里，我们应提升有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力的能力，即增强注意力的灵活性。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieveby using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity.(巧妙思考需要付出努力的正念，以确保我们使用这些技术工具所做的事、所希望达成的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出过度信任科技、忽视自身思维是AI时代的最大威胁，随后提出解决方案——巧妙思考（需结合专注练习），结尾进一步强调巧妙思考需要主动专注，以确保不削弱人性。选项D“Mindfulness keeps us human in the age of AI.(在AI时代，专注让我们保持人性。)”概括了全文内容，可作为最恰当的标题。 D The places inhabited by many species are shifting due to climate change, and these species are mostly tracked by formal monitoring plans and surveys. However, these traditional methods may struggle to spot rapid changes, and sometimes overlook urban areas. A new study led by the University of Exeter examined posts about Jersey tiger moths on main social media. The posts reveal that the moths are unexpectedly common in towns and cities. The findings demonstrate how social media can help scientists track animal species as they relocate in response to climate change. “Wildlife surveys tend to be done in rural areas, so their information doesn’t always reflect the vital importance of towns and cities,” said Nile Stephenson, who led the study. Urban parks and gardens provide diverse habitats where species like the Jersey tiger moth can grow well. By accounting for biases (偏差) and gaps in the data, researchers have developed a method that could be widely used to track many species — especially those that share urban environments. “Our study shows that plenty of people in towns and cities are interested in wildlife, which has the potential to increase connectedness to nature,” said Stephenson, now at the University of Cambridge. “We also found some people who are very interested in wildlife and photography tend to post images of a wide range of wildlife they see. This provides a database that scientists can use.” Stephenson said the public can also help by posting in places such as iNaturalist and iRecord, as information from these is already used in research. The team highlighted limitations of using social media, saying it can only be used to complement — not replace — traditional monitoring. “Because social media is so subject to trends, we would expect to see bias, such as more sightings of species that are being widely talked about,” said Stephenson. “However, we can turn that into a positive. For example, we could improve monitoring of invasive (入侵的) species by making trends around recording sightings.” 12. What can be learned about traditional animal species monitoring? A. It has some limitations. B. It isn’t backed by science. C. It is only used in rural areas. D. It proves complicated to carry out. 13. What does the study find? A. Most online animal images are unreliable. B. Urban environments are unsuitable for animals. C. Wildlife appeals to many people in urban areas. D. Diverse habitats in the wild are under protection. 14. What does Stephenson stress in the last paragraph? A. It’s tough to monitor invasive species. B. Social media should be properly used. C. Traditional monitoring is irreplaceable. D. He is opposed to employing social media. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional wildlife monitoring has fallen out of date. B. The impact of climate change on wildlife is enormous. C. Urban areas play a crucial role in wildlife conservation. D. Social media can help track species as climate changes. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，社交媒体可以帮助科学家追踪动物物种，尤其是在气候多变的环境下。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The places inhabited by many species are shifting due to climate change, and these species are mostly tracked by formal monitoring plans and surveys. However, these traditional methods may struggle to spot rapid changes, and sometimes overlook urban areas.(由于气候变化，许多物种的栖息地正在发生变化，这些物种主要通过正式的监测计划和调查来追踪。然而，这些传统方法可能难以发现快速变化，有时还会忽略城市地区)”可知，传统监测方法存在难以发现快速变化以及会忽略城市地区等局限性。所以关于传统动物物种监测，可以了解到它存在一些局限性。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段的““Our study shows that plenty of people in towns and cities are interested in wildlife, which has the potential to increase connectedness to nature,” said Stephenson, now at the University of Cambridge.(现在在剑桥大学的斯蒂芬森说：“我们的研究表明，城镇中有许多人对野生动物感兴趣，这有可能增加与自然的联系。”)”可知，研究发现城市地区有很多人对野生动物感兴趣，即野生动物吸引了很多城市地区的人。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段斯蒂芬森说的““Because social media is so subject to trends, we would expect to see bias, such as more sightings of species that are being widely talked about,”said Stephenson. “However, we can turn that into a positive. For example, we could improve monitoring of invasive (入侵的) species by making trends around recording sightings.”(斯蒂芬森说：“由于社交媒体非常容易受到潮流的影响，我们预计会看到偏见，比如更多地看到被广泛讨论的物种。然而，我们可以把它变成积极的。例如，我们可以通过记录目击情况的趋势来改进对入侵物种的监测。”)”可知，从斯蒂芬森的话中可以看出，他承认社交媒体存在受潮流影响易产生偏见的问题，但同时认为可以将其转化为积极方面，也就是强调要合理利用社交媒体，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第二段的“The findings demonstrate how social media can help scientists track animal species as they relocate in response to climate change.(这些发现展示了社交媒体如何帮助科学家追踪因气候变化而迁徙的动物物种)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕气候变化下物种迁徙展开，重点说明社交媒体在补充传统监测、追踪物种分布中的作用，对应“社交媒体可以帮助追踪气候变化下的物种”的核心主题。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Bedtime Rituals At the end of a long day, you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite show. ____16____ Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell your body it’s time to sleep. If you turn these activities into a ritual— that is, if you do them every night around the same time — you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need. A bedtime ritual is important not only because it prepares you for sleep but also because it helps establish healthy sleep habits. If your current habits don’t support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes.____17____ Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common. Rituals can provide comfort by offering predictability and structure. Some rituals, such as journaling, might also relieve anxiety by giving the writer a fresh perspective or sense of meaning. ____18____ Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What’s important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day.____19____ Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low.____20____ A. Bedtime rituals can also help you reduce anxiety. B. There’s no fixed format for the perfect bedtime ritual. C. Then when the time comes to fall asleep, you’ll be ready. D. For adults, bedtime rituals typically last 30 minutes to an hour. E. If classical music calms you, turn on some Bach or Mozart enjoying a bath. F. But engaging in some bedtime activities could actually help you sleep better. G. Evidence indicates that people who read a book in bed have better sleep quality. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了睡前仪式以及它的重要性。 【16题详解】 前文“At the end of a long day, you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite show.(在漫长的一天结束时，你可能想瘫在电视机前看一集你最喜欢的节目)”表明一天结束时的一些放松方式，后文“Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell your body it’s time to sleep.(喝杯柠檬茶或读一本书可以告诉你的身体该睡觉了)”表示睡前可以进行的一些活动，F选项“但参加一些睡前活动实际上可以帮助你睡得更好”与前文进行转折，引出了下文的一些睡前活动，承上启下。故选F。 【17题详解】 前文“If your current habits don’t support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes.(如果你现在的习惯不支持良好的睡眠，睡前习惯可以帮助你做出必要的改变)”讲述睡前习惯的重要性，A选项“睡前习惯也可以帮助你减少焦虑”提到了睡前习惯的另外一个重要性，与前文语境相符。且与下文“Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common.(担心会让人晚上难以入睡，但对一些人来说，睡前焦虑是很常见的)”语境一致。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处引出下文。下文“Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What’s important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences.(在确定一个固定的作息时间之前，可以考虑尝试几个睡前仪式。重要的是弄清楚什么适合你。根据你的需要和喜好，从两到三个活动开始)”可知，本段讲的是根据你的需要和喜好确定一个睡前仪式，即没有一个固定的模式。结合选项，B选项“完美的睡前仪式没有固定的模式”总结该段内容。故选B项。 【19题详解】 前文“If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day.(如果你喜欢锻炼和运动，试试瑜伽或温和的伸展运动。如果你喜欢井井有条，那就为第二天列一个待办事项清单)”列举了两种方式，E选项“如果古典音乐能让你平静下来，那就打开巴赫或莫扎特的音乐，享受沐浴”同样为if引导的条件状语从句，结构一致，且内容也为列举的一种方式。故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low.(穿舒适的衣服或睡衣，蜷缩在舒适的毯子下，把灯调暗)”表示睡前准备过程，C选项“然后到了睡觉的时候，你就准备好了”为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C。 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a gray winter afternoon, I was pruning (修剪) my apple tree in my dooryard when a neighbor slowly drove by, carefully ____21____ me and shook her head with a hint of ____22____ as if to say, “Doesn’t he know this is winter?” Of course I do. People like to ____23____ a garden when things are thriving, blooming and setting fruit. But in winter, once trees have lost their ____24____, the garden becomes transparent, ____25____ new work that needs to be done, especially those water sprouts (徒长枝) that need pruning. As I worked in the cold, my mind wandered to a student in my classroom garden. I gave him well-deserved ____26____ because of his excellent grades and active class participation. But one day, I noticed him lingering (徘徊) after class, rather ____27____. I invited him to talk with me. As I listened, I realized this capable, bright student had simply taken on too much. His course load was overgrown and needed ____28____. I could also see that he had received good parenting. ____29____, his roots were deep in the ground, giving him great ____30____ to thrive. So I handled him with the ____31____ care I would give the ____32____ in my dooryard: I helped him to prune away the _____33_____ courses he was carrying and eased his anxiety. I could tell one day this young man would eventually bloom. You see, it’s not ____34____ to pay attention to others when things are not going well. But winter comes to everyone. How do we handle it? The path of least resistance is to ____35____ rather than reach out. 21. A. admired B. examined C. ignored D. inspired 22. A. agreement B. appreciation C. disapproval D. depression 23. A. get B. build C. design D. tend 24. A. leaves B. branches C. color D. organism 25. A. revealing B. selecting C. improving D. postponing 26. A. comfort B. pressure C. doubt D. praise 27. A. determined B. disheartened C. relieved D. cautious 28. A. weeding B. watering C. digging D. harvesting 29. A. Unfortunately B. Unusually C. Apparently D. Subsequently 30. A. creativity B. responsibility C. concern D. potential 31. A. only B. same C. medical D. urgent 32. A. furniture B. plant C. neighbor D. gardener 33. A. serious B. special C. extra D. temporary 34. A. easy B. early C. important D. safe 35. A. hold on B. cheer up C. back off D. break out 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过修剪苹果树的经历，引申出对学生的关怀和帮助。文章通过对比冬天修剪树枝和帮助学生减轻负担，揭示了在困难时期给予他人支持的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阴沉的冬日午后，我在自家院子里修剪苹果树。这时，一位邻居慢慢地开车经过，仔细地打量了我一眼，并摇了摇头，流露出一丝不赞同的神情，好像在说：“难道他不知道现在是冬天吗？”A. admired钦佩；B. examined仔细观察；C. ignored忽视；D. inspired激励。根据下文“and shook her head”可知，邻居在观察作者的行为后表示不赞同，说明她仔细观察了作者的行为。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个阴沉的冬日午后，我在自家院子里修剪苹果树。这时，一位邻居慢慢地开车经过，仔细地打量了我一眼，并摇了摇头，流露出一丝不赞同的神情，好像在说：“难道他不知道现在是冬天吗？”A. agreement同意；B. appreciation欣赏；C. disapproval不赞同；D. depression沮丧。根据上文“and shook her head”可知，邻居摇头，说明她认为作者在冬天修剪树枝是不合适的。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢在花园里的植物茁壮成长、开花结果时照料花园。A. get得到；B. build建造；C. design设计；D. tend照料。根据下文“when things are thriving”可知，当植物开始开花结果时，人们才会更加愿意去照顾他们的花园，其余选项不符合题意。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在冬天，一旦树木失去了它们的叶子，花园就变得透明了，揭示了需要进行的新工作，尤其是那些需要修剪的徒长枝。A. leaves叶子；B. branches树枝；C. color颜色；D. organism生物体。根据上文“But in winter”可知，冬天树木落叶。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在冬天，一旦树木失去了它们的叶子，花园就变得透明了，揭示了需要进行的新工作，尤其是那些需要修剪的徒长枝。A. revealing揭示；B. selecting选择；C. improving提高；D. postponing推迟。根据上文“the garden becomes transparent”可知，花园变得透明后，需要做的工作也变得明显，也就是显示出了需要做的工作。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了他表扬，因为他成绩优异，课堂参与积极。A. comfort安慰；B. pressure压力；C. doubt怀疑；D. praise表扬。根据下文“his excellent grades and active class participation”可知，这个学生课堂表现很好，所以作者表扬了学生。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我注意到他在课后徘徊，显得有些沮丧。A. determined坚决的；B. disheartened沮丧的；C. relieved放心的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“taken on too much”可知，这个学生的课程压力太大了，所以他表现出了沮丧的情绪。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的课程负担过重，需要修剪。A. weeding除草；B. watering浇水；C. digging挖掘；D. harvesting收获。根据上文“His course load was overgrown”可知，这个学生的课程压力太大了，所以需要减轻负担，weed作为动词是“除草”的意思，在这里引申为“去掉不必要的压力”，符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的根基深植于大地，赋予了他茁壮成长的巨大潜力。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Unusually不寻常地；C. Apparently显然；D. Subsequently随后。根据上文“he had received good parenting”可知，作者能看出学生的家庭背景，因此这个学生的未来也是很明显的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的根基深植于大地，赋予了他茁壮成长的巨大潜力。A. creativity创造力；B. responsibility责任；C. concern关心；D. potential潜力。根据上文“his roots were deep”可知，学生的根基赋予了他成长的潜力。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我用对待花园里植物的同样的关怀来对待他。A. only唯一的；B. same同样的；C. medical医疗的；D. urgent紧急的。根据上文“the”和下文“care”可知，作者用同样的关怀对待学生，the same是一个固定搭配，意思是“同样的”，符合语境。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用对待花园里植物的同样的关怀来对待他。A. furniture家具；B. plant植物；C. neighbor邻居；D. gardener园丁。根据下文“in my dooryard”可知，在花园里的只能是植物，在这里作者将学生比作植物。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他剪掉那些额外的课程，缓解了他的焦虑。A. serious严肃的；B. special特殊的；C. extra额外的；D. temporary暂时的。根据上文“His course load was overgrown”可知，学生的课程太多了，所以他需要剪掉多余的课程。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关注他人在事情不顺利时并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. early早的；C. important重要的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“when things are not going well”可知，关注他人在困难时期是不容易的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最省力的做法是退缩，而不是伸出援手。A. hold on坚持；B. cheer up振作起来；C. back off退缩；D. break out爆发。根据下文“rather than reach out”可知，rather than是“而不是”的意思，也就是横线处应该填入和下文的reach out相反的选项。故选C项。 语法填空 Diet and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life. There is ___36___ old saying: “You are what you eat.” It means that your health and appearance ___37___(affect) greatly by what you eat. If you eat high calories, fatty foods, then you may suffer from obesity at one time or another. If, however, you eat plenty of green ___38___(vegetable) and little to no fat, your chances of ___39___(be) fit will be much lower. Walking can help you achieve your healthy living goals. You should plan on walking ___40___ least one mile per day. The more you walk, the better you will be, within limits. It takes most people less than 40 minutes ___41___ (walk) two miles, but the benefits of this could last a lifetime. Another benefit of eating right and exercising is that it can lead to a(n) ___42___ (health) self-image in life. Practicing these good habits can make you feel and look better. Your clothes will fit much ___43___ (well), and you will sleep better, which will lead to a positive attitude to life. A positive attitude to life can make you feel confident whatever you do, ___44___ it is at work, in school, or at home. So eat right, exercise ____45____ (regular), and enjoy the benefits. 【答案】36. an 37. are affected 38. vegetables 39. being 40. at 41. to walk 42. healthy 43. better 44. whether 45. regularly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饮食、锻炼和健康的关系，告诉我们应该注意饮食健康，并坚持经常锻炼。 【36题详解】 查不定冠词。句意：有一句古老的谚语：“人如其食。” “old”发音以元音音素开头，“an old saying”表示“一句古老的谚语”，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这意味着你的健康和形体会受到你所吃食物的极大影响。“your health and appearance”与“affect”之间是被动关系，即健康和形体被影响，且描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are affected。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，如果你多吃绿色蔬菜且几乎不吃脂肪，你不健康的几率会低得多。“vegetable”是可数名词，“plenty of”后接可数名词复数，“vegetable”的复数形式是 “vegetables”。故填vegetables。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果你多吃绿色蔬菜且几乎不吃脂肪，你不健康的几率会低得多。“of”是介词，后接动名词，“be”的动名词形式是“being”。故填being。 【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你应该计划每天至少步行一英里。“at least”是固定搭配，意为“至少”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：大多数人步行两英里花费不到 40 分钟，但这样做的好处可能会持续一生。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to walk。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：合理饮食和锻炼的另一个好处是，它可以让你在生活中有一个健康的自我形象。这里修饰名词“self-image”，用形容词，“health” 的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：你的衣服会更合身，你会睡得更好，这会带来对生活的积极态度。根据“and you will sleep better” 可知，这里用比较级，“well”的比较级是“better”，作状语。故填 better。 【44题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：积极的生活态度能让你无论做什么都感到自信，无论是在工作中、学校里还是在家里。“whether...or...”是固定搭配，意为 “无论…… 还是……”。故填whether。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以合理饮食，定期锻炼，享受这些好处。这里修饰动词“exercise”，用副词，“regular”的副词形式是“regularly”。故填regularly。 三、写作(共40分) 46. 假设你是李华，是校学生会主席。近期你们学校开展了“践行文明礼仪，共建模范班级”的主题活动。请你以学生会的名义，面向全体同学写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1.倡议目的; 2.具体做法(如礼貌待人，团结互助等); 3.发出号召。 参考词汇：文明礼仪 civilized etiquette 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Proposal on Building a Model Class Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 A Proposal on Building a Model Class Dear fellow students, To promote civilized etiquette and create a harmonious campus, our school has launched the campaign of building model classes. Here, the Students’ Union calls on all of you to take action. First, we should treat teachers and classmates politely and use proper daily manners. Second, we need to unite with each other, help one another and maintain good order in class. Besides, we must obey school rules and develop good daily habits. Small acts make great differences. Let’s work together to practice civilized etiquette and build excellent model classes, which will make our campus more beautiful. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，面向全校同学写一封倡议信，围绕“践行文明礼仪，共建模范班级”主题发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 和谐的：harmonious → concordant 开展：launch → carry out 合适的：proper → appropriate 培养：develop → cultivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, we should treat teachers and classmates politely and use proper daily manners. 拓展句：First, it is necessary that we should treat teachers and classmates politely and use proper daily manners. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To promote civilized etiquette and create a harmonious campus, our school has launched the campaign of building model classes. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型 2】Let’s work together to practice civilized etiquette and build excellent model classes, which will make our campus more beautiful. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started working out with my personal trainer, Teresa. Months later, my weight didn’t reduce. I wasn’t feeling very motivated. “Let’s start with something different today,” Teresa said. I thought she was going to show me a new exercise. Instead, she took something small and green out of her pocket. A rubber band (橡皮筋). Teresa took my right arm and pulled the band onto my wrist, a determined look on her face. “This will solve your problem,” she assured me. “Your weight is not your biggest problem,” Teresa said. “What’s really holding you back is you’re always putting yourself down.” I had grown up constantly comparing myself to others, and I fell short every time. The other kids at my high school were brighter, more interesting and definitely better looking. I explained all that to Teresa while I warmed up on the treadmill. “I know I don’t have a lot of confidence,” I admitted. “But put myself down? No! I’m just being honest with myself.” Teresa didn’t see it that way.” Your negative thinking is a bad habit, and it’s time to break it,” she declared. The plan was simple. Every time I thought or said something that put me down, I was supposed to pull the rubber band hard and let myself out of that mindset. “Pay attention to how many times you have a negative thought about yourself,” Teresa said as we moved on to the leg press machine. “I think you’ll be surprised at how often you do it.” Could she be right? I knew Teresa really wanted to help me, so even though I thought her plan was kind of silly, I agreed to try Operation Rubber Band. I left the gym and drove home with the green band around my wrist. A pile of mail was waiting. There was an official-looking letter from my bank. This can’t be good, I thought. I tore open the envelope. One of my checks had been returned because I’d been late transferring money to the account. My cheeks burned when I saw it was the birthday check I had sent to my niece. You really messed up now! How could you be so stupid? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t stop feeling bad about myself when I saw the returned check. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seven days later, I went to the gym for my appointment with my trainer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I couldn’t stop feeling bad about myself when I saw the returned check. Teresa’s words stayed in my head, and I felt a little pain on my wrist from the green rubber band. It was like a real reminder. Even though I wasn’t sure, I pulled the band, wanting to stop thinking badly about myself. I decided it was time to deal with the bigger problems that were holding me back. It wasn’t just about fixing a money mistake; it was about changing how I saw and talked about myself. Every time I had a negative thought, I pulled that band — kind of hurt, but I was determined to give it a try. As time passed, I noticed something changing. Seven days later, I went to the gym for my appointment with my trainer. As I stepped onto the treadmill, I realized something was different. Teresa spotted the band and smiled, asking how it’d been going. I shared my experiences, surprised to admit that pulling the band actually helped. During our workout, Teresa introduced a new routine, pushing me to try exercises I never thought I could do. As the session progressed, I found myself acknowledging accomplishments rather than dwelling on shortcomings. The green band, once a mere accessory, now symbolized a journey toward self-acceptance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一条绿色橡皮筋为线索展开，讲述了作者在个人训练师Teresa的帮助下，尝试通过一种特殊方式克服自我否定的习惯，进而改变生活态度的故事。作者长期以来因负面思考而缺乏自信，在一次体重管理未见成效的挫折后，Teresa递给作者一条橡皮筋作为提醒工具，每当作者出现负面情绪时就用力拉橡皮筋来摆脱消极的思维方式。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我看到那张被退回的支票时，我无法停止对自己的不满。”可知，第一段可描写作者此时会想起Teresa的话，并按照她的指导去做以及做这些时的心理描述和效果。 ②由第二段首句内容“七天后，我按约定时间来到健身房见我的教练。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次来到健身房后的变化，以及作者对此经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：感到自责——按照Teresa的要求执行——决定积极面对问题——再次健身房——态度发生转变——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①阻止：hold me back/keep me stuck/ ②走上，踏上：step onto/walk onto/get onto ③促使：push/motivate/encourage 情绪类 ①消极：negative/passive ②惊讶：surprised/astonished/shocked 【点睛】【高分句型1】Even though I wasn’t sure, I pulled the band, wanting to stop thinking badly about myself. (运用了even though引导的让步状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I decided it was time to deal with the bigger problems that were holding me back. (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】I shared my experiences, surprised to admit that pulling the band actually helped. (运用了形容词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语 试题 （时间：120分钟） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 1. What can visitors do at TDS? A. Watch 3D movies. B. Take chemistry tests. C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads. 2. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B A few Thursdays ago was a wrap. For my brief acting career, that is. One of the benefits of having a writer’s schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up. When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots. I had little idea of exactly what to expect. Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren’t actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but… talk to each other? There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes. It was gloriously old school. A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone’s head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they’re waiting for. Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec, an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator. We chatted, we read, we played charades, we gossiped. In between takes, personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast, as well as from fellow extras. During one scene, the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background, having a conversation. As the scene was shot, and reshot, and shot again, it couldn’t help but result in a quick friendship. It struck me that around the time I graduated from college, technology seemed to stop bringing us together. Instead, social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans. The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore. There’s an irony (讽刺) here — playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us, for a time, back to what is most real. And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He is into shooting headshots. B. He played a major role in a movie. C. He has a tight schedule as a writer. D. He seized the chance to be an extra. 5. What did the author see while waiting on set? A. An old-fashioned school. B. In-person communication. C. Intense competition. D. Smartphone addicts. 6. What does the author think of the experience as an extra? A. Time-consuming. B. Stress-relieving. C. Rewarding. D. Frustrating. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Locked phones, unlocked connection. B. Faked performances, genuine emotion. C. The struggles and joys of being an extra. D. A glimpse into Hollywood’s film-making. C While we race into a future where we outsource (外包) most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds. A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach employs the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but-often go unused. Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to sort out their thought process and assist in getting the words out. Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it? It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice. Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieveby using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.” 8. What can we learn about artful thinking? A. It simplifies problem-solving. B. It focuses on developing our brains. C. It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D. It helps promote high-tech machinery. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Benefits of artful intelligence. B. The approach to artful thinking. C. Significance of being mindful. D. The challenges of mindfulness practice. 10. What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world? A. Enhance the flexibility of attention. B. Adapt to the rise of AI. C. Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D. Improve the levels of focus. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artful thinking advances big tech. B. Too much trust in AI harms our minds. C. Physical actions better cognitive functions. D. Mindfulness keeps us human in the age of AI. D The places inhabited by many species are shifting due to climate change, and these species are mostly tracked by formal monitoring plans and surveys. However, these traditional methods may struggle to spot rapid changes, and sometimes overlook urban areas. A new study led by the University of Exeter examined posts about Jersey tiger moths on main social media. The posts reveal that the moths are unexpectedly common in towns and cities. The findings demonstrate how social media can help scientists track animal species as they relocate in response to climate change. “Wildlife surveys tend to be done in rural areas, so their information doesn’t always reflect the vital importance of towns and cities,” said Nile Stephenson, who led the study. Urban parks and gardens provide diverse habitats where species like the Jersey tiger moth can grow well. By accounting for biases (偏差) and gaps in the data, researchers have developed a method that could be widely used to track many species — especially those that share urban environments. “Our study shows that plenty of people in towns and cities are interested in wildlife, which has the potential to increase connectedness to nature,” said Stephenson, now at the University of Cambridge. “We also found some people who are very interested in wildlife and photography tend to post images of a wide range of wildlife they see. This provides a database that scientists can use.” Stephenson said the public can also help by posting in places such as iNaturalist and iRecord, as information from these is already used in research. The team highlighted limitations of using social media, saying it can only be used to complement — not replace — traditional monitoring. “Because social media is so subject to trends, we would expect to see bias, such as more sightings of species that are being widely talked about,” said Stephenson. “However, we can turn that into a positive. For example, we could improve monitoring of invasive (入侵的) species by making trends around recording sightings.” 12. What can be learned about traditional animal species monitoring? A. It has some limitations. B. It isn’t backed by science. C. It is only used in rural areas. D. It proves complicated to carry out. 13. What does the study find? A. Most online animal images are unreliable. B. Urban environments are unsuitable for animals. C. Wildlife appeals to many people in urban areas. D. Diverse habitats in the wild are under protection. 14. What does Stephenson stress in the last paragraph? A. It’s tough to monitor invasive species. B. Social media should be properly used. C. Traditional monitoring is irreplaceable. D. He is opposed to employing social media. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Traditional wildlife monitoring has fallen out of date. B. The impact of climate change on wildlife is enormous. C. Urban areas play a crucial role in wildlife conservation. D. Social media can help track species as climate changes. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Bedtime Rituals At the end of a long day, you might want to collapse in front of the TV and watch an episode of your favorite show. ____16____ Settling down with a cup of lemon tea or reading a book can tell your body it’s time to sleep. If you turn these activities into a ritual— that is, if you do them every night around the same time — you will be all the more likely to get the rest you need. A bedtime ritual is important not only because it prepares you for sleep but also because it helps establish healthy sleep habits. If your current habits don’t support good sleep, a bedtime ritual can help you make necessary changes.____17____ Worry can make it hard to fall asleep at night, but for some people, anxiety at bedtime is common. Rituals can provide comfort by offering predictability and structure. Some rituals, such as journaling, might also relieve anxiety by giving the writer a fresh perspective or sense of meaning. ____18____ Consider trying several bedtime rituals before settling on a consistent routine. What’s important is figuring out what works for you. Start out with two or three activities according to your needs and preferences. If you enjoy exercise and movement, try yoga or gentle stretching. If you find comfort in order, create a to-do list for the next day.____19____ Whether your bedtime ritual takes place in bed or somewhere else, make sure your environment is relaxing. Wear comfortable clothes or pajamas, curl up under a cozy blanket, and keep the lights low.____20____ A. Bedtime rituals can also help you reduce anxiety. B. There’s no fixed format for the perfect bedtime ritual. C. Then when the time comes to fall asleep, you’ll be ready. D. For adults, bedtime rituals typically last 30 minutes to an hour. E. If classical music calms you, turn on some Bach or Mozart enjoying a bath. F. But engaging in some bedtime activities could actually help you sleep better. G. Evidence indicates that people who read a book in bed have better sleep quality. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a gray winter afternoon, I was pruning (修剪) my apple tree in my dooryard when a neighbor slowly drove by, carefully ____21____ me and shook her head with a hint of ____22____ as if to say, “Doesn’t he know this is winter?” Of course I do. People like to ____23____ a garden when things are thriving, blooming and setting fruit. But in winter, once trees have lost their ____24____, the garden becomes transparent, ____25____ new work that needs to be done, especially those water sprouts (徒长枝) that need pruning. As I worked in the cold, my mind wandered to a student in my classroom garden. I gave him well-deserved ____26____ because of his excellent grades and active class participation. But one day, I noticed him lingering (徘徊) after class, rather ____27____. I invited him to talk with me. As I listened, I realized this capable, bright student had simply taken on too much. His course load was overgrown and needed ____28____. I could also see that he had received good parenting. ____29____, his roots were deep in the ground, giving him great ____30____ to thrive. So I handled him with the ____31____ care I would give the ____32____ in my dooryard: I helped him to prune away the _____33_____ courses he was carrying and eased his anxiety. I could tell one day this young man would eventually bloom. You see, it’s not ____34____ to pay attention to others when things are not going well. But winter comes to everyone. How do we handle it? The path of least resistance is to ____35____ rather than reach out. 21. A. admired B. examined C. ignored D. inspired 22. A. agreement B. appreciation C. disapproval D. depression 23. A. get B. build C. design D. tend 24. A. leaves B. branches C. color D. organism 25. A. revealing B. selecting C. improving D. postponing 26. A. comfort B. pressure C. doubt D. praise 27. A. determined B. disheartened C. relieved D. cautious 28. A. weeding B. watering C. digging D. harvesting 29. A. Unfortunately B. Unusually C. Apparently D. Subsequently 30. A. creativity B. responsibility C. concern D. potential 31. A. only B. same C. medical D. urgent 32. A. furniture B. plant C. neighbor D. gardener 33. A. serious B. special C. extra D. temporary 34. A. easy B. early C. important D. safe 35. A. hold on B. cheer up C. back off D. break out 语法填空 Diet and exercise are two of the most important parts of leading a healthy life. There is ___36___ old saying: “You are what you eat.” It means that your health and appearance ___37___(affect) greatly by what you eat. If you eat high calories, fatty foods, then you may suffer from obesity at one time or another. If, however, you eat plenty of green ___38___(vegetable) and little to no fat, your chances of ___39___(be) fit will be much lower. Walking can help you achieve your healthy living goals. You should plan on walking ___40___ least one mile per day. The more you walk, the better you will be, within limits. It takes most people less than 40 minutes ___41___ (walk) two miles, but the benefits of this could last a lifetime. Another benefit of eating right and exercising is that it can lead to a(n) ___42___ (health) self-image in life. Practicing these good habits can make you feel and look better. Your clothes will fit much ___43___ (well), and you will sleep better, which will lead to a positive attitude to life. A positive attitude to life can make you feel confident whatever you do, ___44___ it is at work, in school, or at home. So eat right, exercise ____45____ (regular), and enjoy the benefits. 三、写作(共40分) 46. 假设你是李华，是校学生会主席。近期你们学校开展了“践行文明礼仪，共建模范班级”的主题活动。请你以学生会的名义，面向全体同学写一封倡议信，内容包括： 1.倡议目的; 2.具体做法(如礼貌待人，团结互助等); 3.发出号召。 参考词汇：文明礼仪 civilized etiquette 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Proposal on Building a Model Class Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I started working out with my personal trainer, Teresa. Months later, my weight didn’t reduce. I wasn’t feeling very motivated. “Let’s start with something different today,” Teresa said. I thought she was going to show me a new exercise. Instead, she took something small and green out of her pocket. A rubber band (橡皮筋). Teresa took my right arm and pulled the band onto my wrist, a determined look on her face. “This will solve your problem,” she assured me. “Your weight is not your biggest problem,” Teresa said. “What’s really holding you back is you’re always putting yourself down.” I had grown up constantly comparing myself to others, and I fell short every time. The other kids at my high school were brighter, more interesting and definitely better looking. I explained all that to Teresa while I warmed up on the treadmill. “I know I don’t have a lot of confidence,” I admitted. “But put myself down? No! I’m just being honest with myself.” Teresa didn’t see it that way.” Your negative thinking is a bad habit, and it’s time to break it,” she declared. The plan was simple. Every time I thought or said something that put me down, I was supposed to pull the rubber band hard and let myself out of that mindset. “Pay attention to how many times you have a negative thought about yourself,” Teresa said as we moved on to the leg press machine. “I think you’ll be surprised at how often you do it.” Could she be right? I knew Teresa really wanted to help me, so even though I thought her plan was kind of silly, I agreed to try Operation Rubber Band. I left the gym and drove home with the green band around my wrist. A pile of mail was waiting. There was an official-looking letter from my bank. This can’t be good, I thought. I tore open the envelope. One of my checks had been returned because I’d been late transferring money to the account. My cheeks burned when I saw it was the birthday check I had sent to my niece. You really messed up now! How could you be so stupid? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t stop feeling bad about myself when I saw the returned check. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seven days later, I went to the gym for my appointment with my trainer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $