高频词 Day 9 专练 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“词汇深度学习—语境应用—综合输出”为逻辑主线，通过多维度强化训练提升语言能力与学习能力，构建高中英语一轮复习词汇专项突破体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼写|23词双向填空|双向互译多轮强化（中英互写+订正循环）|从音形义基础记忆到精准提取，夯实词汇识别能力| |词性转换|23词转换+23题填空|词形推导（词根词缀）+语境应用（语法填空）|词形变化规律→语法功能→语境适配，深化词汇运用逻辑| |常用词组|23组仿写|例句仿写迁移（结构套用+主题替换）|固定搭配识别→语义理解→情境化表达，构建词汇网络| |写作|5句翻译+1篇主题写作|词汇整合（多词融合翻译）+主题写作（选词成文）|单词语义→句式构建→语篇组织，实现词汇综合输出|

Day 9 Pt1拼写（使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推) 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 literature/'lrtretfe/ n.文学 consume/ken'sju:m/ v消耗，消费 stick/stIk/ v.粘住，坚持to) devote/dI'veut/ v.致力于(to) predict/prI'dikt/ v.预言 complain/kem'plern/ v抱怨(about) annoy/e'noI/ v.使恼怒 apply/e'plar/ v.应用(to),申请(for) handle/'haendl/ v处理 object/eb'd3ekt/ v.反对to) n.目标，物体 select/sI'lekt/ v.挑选 opposite/'ppazIt/ ad相反的，对面的 solution/se'lu:fen/ n.解决办法 struggle/'stragl/ n.斗争，挣扎 v.斗争，挣扎(against) approach/e'preut[/ v.靠近 n途径，方法to) urgent/'3:d3ent/ ad,紧急的 delight/dr'lart/ n.高兴 vt使高兴 talent/'taelent/ n.天赋，才华 track/traek/ v.跟踪；n.小路 arrange/e'reind3/ v.安排 wealth/wel0/ n.财富 security/sI'kjuereti/ n安全 entire/In'tare/ ad全部的 1.entire 1.全部的 2.struggle- 2.斗争，挣扎 3.literature 3.文学 4.arrange 4.安排 5.object- 5.反对；目标，物体 6.urgent- 6.紧急的一 7.consume 7.消耗，消费 8.delight- 8.高兴；使高兴 9.stick- 9.粘住，坚持一 10.talent- 10.天赋，才华 11.devote- 11.致力于一 12.track- 12.跟踪；小路 13.predict- 13.预言一 14.wealth- 14.财富 15.complain- 15.抱怨一 16.security 16.安全 17.annoy- 17.使恼怒 18.approach- 18.靠近；途径，方法一 19.apply- 19.应用；申请 20.solution- 20.解决办法 21.handle- 21.处理一 22.opposite- 22.相反的，对面的 23.select- 23.挑选 Prt2词性转换（使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1.literature n.文学一 adj.文学的；文艺的 2.consume v.消耗，消费→ n消耗：消费一 n.消费者 3.stick v.粘住，坚持to)一 ad.粘的；棘手的 4.devote v.致力于(to)→ n.奉献；忠诚一 ad.忠实的；投入的 5.predict v.预言一 n.预言；预测一 ad.可预测的 6.complain v.抱怨(about)一 n.抱怨；投诉 7.annoy v.使恼怒一 n.恼怒；烦心事一 adj.感到恼怒的→ ad令人恼火的 8.apply v.应用(to),申请(for)一 n.申请：应用一 n.申请人 9.handle v.处理→ n.操作者；处理者 10.object v.反对(to)n.目标，物体一 n.反对；异议一 ad.客观的n.目标 11.select v.挑选→ n.挑选；选集→ adj.有选择性的 12.opposite ad.相反的，对面的一 adv.相反地 13.solution r.解决办法一 V.解决 14.struggle n./.斗争，挣扎(against)一 ad可.挣扎的；艰难求生的 15.approach v.靠近n.途径，方法to)一 ad.平易近人的；可接近的 16.urgent ad紧急的一 n.紧急；急迫一 adv.紧急地 17.delight n.高兴t.使高兴一 adj.感到开心的一 adj.令人愉快的 18.talent n.天赋，才华一 ad可有天赋的，多才的 19.track v.跟踪n.小路一 n.追踪者 20.arrange v.安排一 n.安排；筹备 21.wealth n.财富一 adj.富有的 22.security n.安全一 ad.安全的v.保护；获得→ adv.安全地 23.entire ad.全部的→ adv.完全地，全部地 适当形式填空 1.We read plenty of classic (literature)works to enrich our mind. 2.The(consume)of natural resources must be controlled strictly. 3.The (stick)candy makes children's hands covered with sweet glue. 4.He is a(devote)teacher who spends all spare time with students. 5.No one can make accurate(predict)about the change of climate. 6.We received a written(complain)from customers about poor service. 7.Don't get easily(annoy)by small mistakes in daily cooperation. 8.Fill in this(apply)form if you want to join the volunteer program. 9.This machine is designed for(handle)waste from daily life. 10.He raised an(object)to the plan for lacking practical support. 11.Her(select)as group leader surprised every member in our class. 12.The two sides hold(opposite)opinions on how to solve the problem. 13.It took him three days(solve)the tough technical problem. 14.The(struggle)young writer never gave up his dream of writing novels. 15.The teacher is warm and_(approach),so students like sharing troubles with him. 16.The patient needs(urgent)medical treatment before midnight. 17.We were(delight)to hear that our team won the competition. 18.She is a(talent)painter who can draw vivid landscapes. 19.The police use dogs for(track)missing people in the mountain. 20.The travel_(arrange)have been finished one week ahead of schedule. 21.Many(wealth)people choose to donate money to rural schools. 22.You should keep your personal information_(secure)online. 23.The(entire)village was covered with thick snow after the heavy storm. Part3常用词组（使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1.literature 词组：works of literature文学作品 It is those timeless works of literature that shape our way of thinking and broaden our inner world. 仿写：各类经典文学作品能够丰富校园读书节活动，滋养学生精神世界。 仿写答案： 2.consume 词组：consume natural resources消耗自然资源 Under no circumstances should we consume natural resources without thinking about future generations. 仿写：日常生活中我们不能无节制消耗水电资源，要践行低碳生活。 仿写答案： 3.stick 词组：stick to doing sth坚持做某事 Only if you stick to making small progress every day can you finally realize your long-cherished dream. 仿写：坚持每周参与社区敬老志愿活动，你会收获温暖与成长。 仿写答案： 4.devote 词组：devote oneself to(doing)sth全身心致力于 The elderly teacher devoted himself to rural education,winning universal respect from local villagers. 仿写：年轻志愿者投身乡村文化推广，收获村民发自内心的认可。 仿写答案： 5.predict 词组：predict the trend of预判.的趋势 Experts can accurately predict the trend of climate change and offer practical preventive measures. 仿写：班主任预判学生心态变化，及时调整疏导学习压力的方案。 仿写答案： 6.complain 词组：complain about sth to sb向某人抱怨某事 Many residents complain about the noisy construction to the local security department every week. 仿写：不少学生向学生会抱怨自习室嘈杂，影响晚间复习效率。 仿写答案： 7.annoy 词组：be annoyed at sth因某事感到恼火 She was deeply annoyed at being interrupted repeatedly when delivering her speech. 仿写：他复习时总被旁人喧哗打扰，内心十分烦躁焦虑。 仿写答案： 8.apply 词组：apply for sth申请 I intend to apply for the summer exchange program to experience foreign campus culture. 仿写：我打算申请校园文化志愿者岗位，向外宾展示本土传统技艺。 仿写答案： 9.handle 词组：handle tough problems处理棘手难题 With calm communication and rational thinking,we can handle all tough problems in teamwork. 仿写：学会冷静沟通，我们就能妥善处理志愿活动中的各类突发矛盾。 仿写答案： 10.object 词组：object to doing sth反对做某事 Quite a number of parents object to allowing teenagers to spend much time on short videos. 仿写：大部分师生反对占用自习课举幼娱乐活动，耽误备考进度。 仿写答案： 11.select 词组：select sb as..…挑选某人担任 The whole class voted to select Lily as our group leader for the research project. 仿写：全体志愿者投票推选她作为代表，在典礼上分享服务感悟。 仿写答案： 12.opposite 词组：on the opposite side在对面 例句：The cafe径on the opposite side of the street provides quiet space for readers to enjoy books. 仿写：广场对面的服务站设有图书角，适合我们开展读书交流活动。 仿写答案： 13.solution 词组：come up with a solution想出解决办法 After hours of heated discussion,we finally came up with a practical solution to the conflict. 仿写：经过彻夜讨论，志愿者们想出改善乡村阅读条件的可行方案。 仿写答案： 14.struggle 词组：struggle against difficulties与困难抗争 Though struggling against countless difficulties,the young writer never abandoned his writing dream. 仿写：尽管物资匮乏困难重重，支教老师从未放弃陪伴山里孩子读书。 仿写答案： 15.approach 词组：an approach to sth的解决途径/方法 Reading widely is an effective approach to improving your comprehensive language ability. 仿写：定期小组交流是缓解备考焦虑、提升写作能力的有效途径。 仿写答案： 16.urgent 词组：in urgent need of急需 The remote mountain areas are in urgent need of professional teachers and learning materials. 仿写：偏远乡村小学急需课外书籍，我们计划发起校园捐书活动。 仿写答案： 17.delight 词组：to one's delight令某人高兴的是 To our great delight,our volunteer plan won full approval from the school committee. 仿写：令所有志愿者欣喜的是，乡村捐书活动收获全校师生大力支持。 仿写答案： 18.talent 词组：have a talent for有.天赋 She has a remarkable talent for literature and can write beautiful essays at an early age. 仿写：这位少年拥有文学创作天赋，适合代表学校参加全国作文大赛。 仿写答案： 19.track 词组：keep track of记录；掌握.动态 We keep track of daily carbon emissions to form eco-friendly living habits. 仿写：我们记录每次志愿活动服务时长，合理规划后续帮扶安排 仿写答案： 20.arrange 词组：arrange to do sth安排做某事 The school will arrange to hold a literature lecture next Friday afternoon. 仿写：学生会计划安排一场传统文化分享会，邀请乡村师生前来交流。 仿写答案： 21.wealth 词组：a wealth of丰富的，大量的 The library stores a wealth of ancient books covering various fields of literature. 仿写：这位老匠人拥有丰富传统手工艺经验，能为研学团带来生动讲解。 仿写答案： 22.security 词组：public security公共安全 Strict rules are made to maintain public security during large-scale campus activities. 仿写：我们将安排志愿者维持现场秩序，保障研学活动公共安全。 仿写答案： 23.entire 词组：the entire process全过程 The reporter followed and recorded the entire process of rural education development. 仿写：我全程记录乡村志愿教学的点滴，整理成报告提交组委会。 仿写答案： Pt4写作（翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文) 翻译 1.If we stick to coming up with new solutions,avoid consuming energy blindly and devote ourselves to protecting nature,we can handle all urgent problems and track every change of the environment. 2.The talented young volunteer struggled against tough conditions,selected a wealth of books,arranged reading classes and predicted the bright future of the entire village's education. 3.Many students complain about noisy surroundings,feel annoyed at messy arrangements and object to ignoring public security while the school fails to come up with practical solutions. 4.To our delight,we can apply an effective approach to select excellent craftsmen,arrange lectures and share a wealth of valuable works of literature for all participants. 5.You must handle difficulties calmly,stick to your goals,never complain about hardships,devote your spare time to self-improvement and keep track of your entire progress. 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“乡村支教志愿申请信”主题的文章，不少于50词。 Day 9 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n.文学 consume/kənˈsjuːm/ v.消耗，消费 stick/stɪk/ v.粘住，坚持(to) devote/dɪˈvəʊt/ v.致力于(to) predict/prɪˈdɪkt/ v.预言 complain/kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨(about) annoy/əˈnɔɪ/ v.使恼怒 apply/əˈplaɪ/ v.应用(to)，申请(for) handle/ˈhændl/ v.处理 object/əbˈdʒekt/ v.反对(to) n.目标，物体 select/sɪˈlekt/ v.挑选 opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的，对面的 solution/səˈluːʃən/ n.解决办法 struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/ n.斗争，挣扎 v.斗争，挣扎(against) approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.靠近 n.途径，方法(to) urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的 delight/dɪˈlaɪt/ n.高兴 vt.使高兴 talent/ˈtælənt/ n.天赋，才华 track/træk/ v.跟踪；n.小路 arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/ v.安排 wealth/welθ/ n.财富 security/sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n.安全 entire/ɪnˈtaɪə/ adj.全部的 1. entire — adj.全部的 2. struggle — n.斗争，挣扎；v.斗争，挣扎(against) 3. literature — n.文学 4. arrange — v.安排 5. object — v.反对(to)；n.目标，物体 6. urgent — adj.紧急的 7. consume — v.消耗，消费 8. delight — n.高兴 vt.使高兴 9. stick — v.粘住，坚持(to) 10. talent — n.天赋，才华 11. devote — v.致力于(to) 12. track — v.跟踪；n.小路 13. predict — v.预言 14. wealth — n.财富 15. complain — v.抱怨(about) 16. security — n.安全 17. annoy — v.使恼怒 18. approach — v.靠近；n.途径，方法(to) 19. apply — v.应用(to)，申请(for) 20. solution — n.解决办法 21. handle — v.处理 22. opposite — adj.相反的，对面的 23. select — v.挑选 1. 全部的 — entire 2. 斗争，挣扎 — struggle 3. 文学 — literature 4. 安排 — arrange 5. 反对；目标，物体 — object 6. 紧急的 — urgent 7. 消耗，消费 — consume 8. 高兴；使高兴 — delight 9. 粘住，坚持 — stick 10. 天赋，才华 — talent 11. 致力于 — devote 12. 跟踪；小路 — track 13. 预言 — predict 14. 财富 — wealth 15. 抱怨 — complain 16. 安全 — security 17. 使恼怒 — annoy 18. 靠近；途径，方法 — approach 19. 应用；申请 — apply 20. 解决办法 — solution 21. 处理 — handle 22. 相反的，对面的 — opposite 23. 挑选 — select Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. literature n. 文学→ literary adj. 文学的；文艺的 2. consume v. 消耗，消费→ consumption n. 消耗；消费→ consumer n. 消费者 3. stick v. 粘住，坚持(to)→ sticky adj. 粘的；棘手的 4. devote v. 致力于(to)→ devotion n. 奉献；忠诚→ devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的 5. predict v. 预言→ prediction n. 预言；预测→ predictable adj. 可预测的 6. complain v. 抱怨(about)→ complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 7. annoy v. 使恼怒→ annoyance n. 恼怒；烦心事→ annoyed adj. 感到恼怒的→ annoying adj. 令人恼火的 8. apply v. 应用(to)，申请(for)→ application n. 申请；应用→ applicant n. 申请人 9. handle v. 处理→ handler n. 操作者；处理者 10. object v. 反对(to) n. 目标，物体→ objection n. 反对；异议→ objective adj. 客观的 n. 目标 11. select v. 挑选→ selection n. 挑选；选集→ selective adj. 有选择性的 12. opposite adj. 相反的，对面的→ oppositely adv. 相反地 13. solution n. 解决办法→ solve v. 解决 14. struggle n./v. 斗争，挣扎(against)→ struggling adj. 挣扎的；艰难求生的 15. approach v. 靠近 n. 途径，方法(to)→ approachable adj. 平易近人的；可接近的 16. urgent adj. 紧急的→ urgency n. 紧急；急迫→ urgently adv. 紧急地 17. delight n. 高兴 vt. 使高兴→ delighted adj. 感到开心的→ delightful adj. 令人愉快的 18. talent n. 天赋，才华→ talented adj. 有天赋的，多才的 19. track v. 跟踪 n. 小路→ tracker n. 追踪者 20. arrange v. 安排→ arrangement n. 安排；筹备 21. wealth n. 财富→ wealthy adj. 富有的 22. security n. 安全→ secure adj. 安全的 v. 保护；获得→ securely adv. 安全地 23. entire adj. 全部的→ entirely adv. 完全地，全部地 适当形式填空 1. We read plenty of classic ______ (literature) works to enrich our mind. 2. The ______ (consume) of natural resources must be controlled strictly. 3. The ______ (stick) candy makes children’s hands covered with sweet glue. 4. He is a ______ (devote) teacher who spends all spare time with students. 5. No one can make accurate ______ (predict) about the change of climate. 6. We received a written ______ (complain) from customers about poor service. 7. Don’t get easily ______ (annoy) by small mistakes in daily cooperation. 8. Fill in this ______ (apply) form if you want to join the volunteer program. 9. This machine is designed for ______ (handle) waste from daily life. 10. He raised an ______ (object) to the plan for lacking practical support. 11. Her ______ (select) as group leader surprised every member in our class. 12. The two sides hold ______ (opposite) opinions on how to solve the problem. 13. It took him three days ______ (solve) the tough technical problem. 14. The ______ (struggle) young writer never gave up his dream of writing novels. 15. The teacher is warm and ______ (approach), so students like sharing troubles with him. 16. The patient needs ______ (urgent) medical treatment before midnight. 17. We were ______ (delight) to hear that our team won the competition. 18. She is a ______ (talent) painter who can draw vivid landscapes. 19. The police use dogs for ______ (track) missing people in the mountain. 20. The travel ______ (arrange) have been finished one week ahead of schedule. 21. Many ______ (wealth) people choose to donate money to rural schools. 22. You should keep your personal information ______ (secure) online. 23. The ______ (entire) village was covered with thick snow after the heavy storm. 答案 1. literary 解析：形容词修饰名词works，literature名词→literary adj.文学的。 2. consumption 解析：定冠词The后接名词，consume动词→consumption n.消耗。 3. sticky 解析：形容词修饰名词candy，stick动词→sticky adj.粘稠的。 4. devoted 解析：形容词修饰名词teacher，devote动词→devoted adj.投入的，敬业的。 5. predictions 解析：形容词accurate后接名词，make predictions 做出预测，用复数表泛指。 6. complaint 解析：不定冠词a后接名词，complain动词→complaint n.投诉，抱怨。 7. annoyed 解析：get annoyed 感到恼怒，-ed形容词修饰人。 8. application 解析：application form 申请表，固定名词搭配。 9. handling 解析：介词for后接动名词。 10. objection 解析：不定冠词an后接名词，object动词→objection n.异议，反对意见。 11. selection 解析：形容词性物主代词Her后接名词，select动词→selection n.选拔。 12. opposite 解析：形容词修饰名词opinions，opposite adj.相反的。 13. to solve 解析：固定句型 It takes sb time to do sth 花费时间做某事。 14. struggling 解析：现在分词作形容词修饰writer，struggling 苦苦坚持的。 15. approachable 解析：and连接并列形容词，approach动词→approachable adj.平易近人的。 16. urgent 解析：形容词修饰名词treatment，urgent medical treatment 紧急救治。 17. delighted 解析：be delighted to do 很高兴做某事，修饰人用-ed形容词。 18. talented 解析：形容词修饰名词painter，talent名词→talented adj.有天赋的。 19. tracking 解析：介词for后接动名词。 20. arrangements 解析：谓语have been为复数，主语用复数arrangements（各项安排）。 21. wealthy 解析：形容词修饰名词people，wealth名词→wealthy adj.富有的。 22. secure 解析：keep sth + adj. 使某物保持……状态，secure adj.安全的。 23. entire 解析：形容词修饰名词village，entire adj.全部的。 Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. literature 词组：works of literature 文学作品 例句：It is those timeless works of literature that shape our way of thinking and broaden our inner world. 仿写：各类经典文学作品能够丰富校园读书节活动，滋养学生精神世界。 仿写答案：It is various timeless works of literature that enrich school reading festivals and nourish students’ inner spirits. 2. consume 词组：consume natural resources 消耗自然资源 例句：Under no circumstances should we consume natural resources without thinking about future generations. 仿写：日常生活中我们不能无节制消耗水电资源，要践行低碳生活。 仿写答案：Under no circumstances should we consume water and electricity without restraint in daily life, so we should live a low-carbon life. 3. stick 词组：stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 例句：Only if you stick to making small progress every day can you finally realize your long-cherished dream. 仿写：坚持每周参与社区敬老志愿活动，你会收获温暖与成长。 仿写答案：Only if you stick to taking part in community volunteer work for the elderly every week can you gain warmth and growth. 4. devote 词组：devote oneself to (doing) sth 全身心致力于 例句：The elderly teacher devoted himself to rural education, winning universal respect from local villagers. 仿写：年轻志愿者投身乡村文化推广，收获村民发自内心的认可。 仿写答案：The young volunteers devoted themselves to promoting rural culture, winning sincere recognition from local villagers. 5. predict 词组：predict the trend of 预判……的趋势 例句：Experts can accurately predict the trend of climate change and offer practical preventive measures. 仿写：班主任预判学生心态变化，及时调整疏导学习压力的方案。 仿写答案：Head teachers can accurately predict the trend of students’ mental state and adjust plans to ease study pressure timely. 6. complain 词组：complain about sth to sb 向某人抱怨某事 例句：Many residents complain about the noisy construction to the local security department every week. 仿写：不少学生向学生会抱怨自习室嘈杂，影响晚间复习效率。 仿写答案：Many students complain about noisy self-study rooms to the Student Union, which disturbs their evening revision. 7. annoy 词组：be annoyed at sth 因某事感到恼火 例句：She was deeply annoyed at being interrupted repeatedly when delivering her speech. 仿写：他复习时总被旁人喧哗打扰，内心十分烦躁焦虑。 仿写答案：He was deeply annoyed at constant noises around him while reviewing lessons, feeling anxious and upset. 8. apply 词组：apply for sth 申请 例句：I intend to apply for the summer exchange program to experience foreign campus culture. 仿写：我打算申请校园文化志愿者岗位，向外宾展示本土传统技艺。 仿写答案：I intend to apply for the campus volunteer position to show native traditional crafts to foreign guests. 9. handle 词组：handle tough problems 处理棘手难题 例句：With calm communication and rational thinking, we can handle all tough problems in teamwork. 仿写：学会冷静沟通，我们就能妥善处理志愿活动中的各类突发矛盾。 仿写答案：With calm communication and rational thinking, we can properly handle all unexpected conflicts in volunteer activities. 10. object 词组：object to doing sth 反对做某事 例句：Quite a number of parents object to allowing teenagers to spend much time on short videos. 仿写：大部分师生反对占用自习课举办娱乐活动，耽误备考进度。 仿写答案：Most teachers and students object to occupying self-study time for entertainment activities, which delays exam preparation. 11. select 词组：select sb as… 挑选某人担任…… 例句：The whole class voted to select Lily as our group leader for the research project. 仿写：全体志愿者投票推选她作为代表，在典礼上分享服务感悟。 仿写答案：All volunteers voted to select her as our representative to share service feelings at the ceremony. 12. opposite 词组：on the opposite side 在对面 例句：The café on the opposite side of the street provides quiet space for readers to enjoy books. 仿写：广场对面的服务站设有图书角，适合我们开展读书交流活动。 仿写答案：The service station on the opposite side of the square has a book corner for us to hold reading exchange activities. 13. solution 词组：come up with a solution 想出解决办法 例句：After hours of heated discussion, we finally came up with a practical solution to the conflict. 仿写：经过彻夜讨论，志愿者们想出改善乡村阅读条件的可行方案。 仿写答案：After all-night discussion, the volunteers finally came up with a practical solution to improve rural reading conditions. 14. struggle 词组：struggle against difficulties 与困难抗争 例句：Though struggling against countless difficulties, the young writer never abandoned his writing dream. 仿写：尽管物资匮乏困难重重，支教老师从未放弃陪伴山里孩子读书。 仿写答案：Though struggling against shortages and hardships, volunteer teachers never gave up accompanying mountain children to study. 15. approach 词组：an approach to sth ……的解决途径/方法 例句：Reading widely is an effective approach to improving your comprehensive language ability. 仿写：定期小组交流是缓解备考焦虑、提升写作能力的有效途径。 仿写答案：Regular group communication is an effective approach to easing exam anxiety and improving writing skills. 16. urgent 词组：in urgent need of 急需 例句：The remote mountain areas are in urgent need of professional teachers and learning materials. 仿写：偏远乡村小学急需课外书籍，我们计划发起校园捐书活动。 仿写答案：Remote village primary schools are in urgent need of extra reading books, so we plan to launch a school book donation activity. 17. delight 词组：to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 例句：To our great delight, our volunteer plan won full approval from the school committee. 仿写：令所有志愿者欣喜的是，乡村捐书活动收获全校师生大力支持。 仿写答案：To all volunteers’ great delight, the rural book donation activity received strong support from the whole school. 18. talent 词组：have a talent for 有……天赋 例句：She has a remarkable talent for literature and can write beautiful essays at an early age. 仿写：这位少年拥有文学创作天赋，适合代表学校参加全国作文大赛。 仿写答案：The teenager has a remarkable talent for literary creation and fits to represent our school in the national writing contest. 19. track 词组：keep track of 记录；掌握……动态 例句：We keep track of daily carbon emissions to form eco-friendly living habits. 仿写：我们记录每次志愿活动服务时长，合理规划后续帮扶安排。 仿写答案：We keep track of service hours of each volunteer activity to make reasonable plans for follow-up assistance. 20. arrange 词组：arrange to do sth 安排做某事 例句：The school will arrange to hold a literature lecture next Friday afternoon. 仿写：学生会计划安排一场传统文化分享会，邀请乡村师生前来交流。 仿写答案：The Student Union will arrange to hold a traditional culture sharing meeting and invite village teachers and students to communicate. 21. wealth 词组：a wealth of 丰富的，大量的 例句：The library stores a wealth of ancient books covering various fields of literature. 仿写：这位老匠人拥有丰富传统手工艺经验，能为研学团带来生动讲解。 仿写答案：The old craftsman owns a wealth of experience in traditional handcrafts and can give vivid explanations to the study tour group. 22. security 词组：public security 公共安全 例句：Strict rules are made to maintain public security during large-scale campus activities. 仿写：我们将安排志愿者维持现场秩序，保障研学活动公共安全。 仿写答案：We will arrange volunteers to keep order on site and guarantee public security during the study tour. 23. entire 词组：the entire process 全过程 例句：The reporter followed and recorded the entire process of rural education development. 仿写：我全程记录乡村志愿教学的点滴，整理成报告提交组委会。 仿写答案：I followed and recorded the entire process of rural volunteer teaching to organize a report for the organizing committee. Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.If we stick to coming up with new solutions, avoid consuming energy blindly and devote ourselves to protecting nature, we can handle all urgent problems and track every change of the environment. 如果我们坚持想出全新解决办法、杜绝无节制消耗能源，并全身心投身自然保护，我们就能处理各类紧急问题，持续追踪环境的每一处变化。 2.The talented young volunteer struggled against tough conditions, selected a wealth of books, arranged reading classes and predicted the bright future of the entire village’s education. 这位富有天赋的年轻志愿者克服艰苦条件，挑选大量书籍、安排阅读课堂，并预判了整座村庄教育事业光明的未来。 3.Many students complain about noisy surroundings, feel annoyed at messy arrangements and object to ignoring public security while the school fails to come up with practical solutions. 许多学生抱怨环境嘈杂，对混乱的活动安排心生烦躁，同时反对校方忽视公共安全，却迟迟拿不出可行的解决办法。 4.To our delight, we can apply an effective approach to select excellent craftsmen, arrange lectures and share a wealth of valuable works of literature for all participants. 令我们欣喜的是，我们可以运用一套有效的方法挑选优秀手艺人、安排专题讲座，并为全体参与者分享大量珍贵的文学作品。 5.You must handle difficulties calmly, stick to your goals, never complain about hardships, devote your spare time to self-improvement and keep track of your entire progress. 你必须冷静处理困境、坚守目标，绝不抱怨磨难，将空余时间投入自我提升，并记录自己完整的成长全过程。 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“乡村支教志愿申请信”主题的文章，不少于50词。 I intend to devote my spare time to rural volunteer teaching. Though I know we will struggle against tough living conditions, I have come up with practical solutions to improve kids’ reading. The school will arrange reading activities, and I hope my talent for literature can inspire those eager children. I will keep track of every student’s progress and never complain about any hardship. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Day 9 Part 1:拼写 （使用时先遮住原词，根据中文写英文1，完成后订正，再遮住原词和中文根据英文1写中文1，完成后订正，以此类推） 原词 中文 英文1 中文1 英文2 中文2 literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n.文学 consume/kənˈsjuːm/ v.消耗，消费 stick/stɪk/ v.粘住，坚持(to) devote/dɪˈvəʊt/ v.致力于(to) predict/prɪˈdɪkt/ v.预言 complain/kəmˈpleɪn/ v.抱怨(about) annoy/əˈnɔɪ/ v.使恼怒 apply/əˈplaɪ/ v.应用(to)，申请(for) handle/ˈhændl/ v.处理 object/əbˈdʒekt/ v.反对(to) n.目标，物体 select/sɪˈlekt/ v.挑选 opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/ adj.相反的，对面的 solution/səˈluːʃən/ n.解决办法 struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/ n.斗争，挣扎 v.斗争，挣扎(against) approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/ v.靠近 n.途径，方法(to) urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj.紧急的 delight/dɪˈlaɪt/ n.高兴 vt.使高兴 talent/ˈtælənt/ n.天赋，才华 track/træk/ v.跟踪；n.小路 arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/ v.安排 wealth/welθ/ n.财富 security/sɪˈkjʊərəti/ n.安全 entire/ɪnˈtaɪə/ adj.全部的 1. entire — ________________ 2. struggle — ________________ 3. literature —________________ 4. arrange — ________________ 5. object — ________________ 6. urgent — ________________ 7. consume —________________ 8. delight — ________________ 9. stick — ________________ 10. talent —________________ 11. devote — ________________ 12. track — ________________ 13. predict — ________________ 14. wealth — ________________ 15. complain —________________ 16. security — ________________ 17. annoy — ________________ 18. approach —________________ 19. apply — ________________ 20. solution — ________________ 21. handle — ________________ 22. opposite — ________________ 23. select — ________________ 1. 全部的 — ________________ 2. 斗争，挣扎 — ________________ 3. 文学 — ________________ 4. 安排 — ________________ 5. 反对；目标，物体 — ________________ 6. 紧急的 — ________________ 7. 消耗，消费 —________________ 8. 高兴；使高兴 — ________________ 9. 粘住，坚持 — ________________ 10. 天赋，才华 — ________________ 11. 致力于 — ________________ 12. 跟踪；小路 —________________ 13. 预言 —________________ 14. 财富 — ________________ 15. 抱怨 — ________________ 16. 安全 — ________________ 17. 使恼怒 — ________________ 18. 靠近；途径，方法 — ________________ 19. 应用；申请 — ________________ 20. 解决办法 — ________________ 21. 处理 —________________ 22. 相反的，对面的 — ________________ 23. 挑选 — ________________ Part 2词性转换 （使用时先完成第一部分，核对答案订正，再完成适当形式练习题） 1. literature n. 文学→ ________________ adj. 文学的；文艺的 2. consume v. 消耗，消费→ ________________ n. 消耗；消费→ ________________ n. 消费者 3. stick v. 粘住，坚持(to)→ ________________ adj. 粘的；棘手的 4. devote v. 致力于(to)→________________ n. 奉献；忠诚→ ________________ adj. 忠实的；投入的 5. predict v. 预言→ ________________ n. 预言；预测→ ________________ adj. 可预测的 6. complain v. 抱怨(about)→ ________________ n. 抱怨；投诉 7. annoy v. 使恼怒→ ________________ n. 恼怒；烦心事→ ________________ adj. 感到恼怒的→ ________________adj. 令人恼火的 8. apply v. 应用(to)，申请(for)→ ________________ n. 申请；应用→ ________________ n. 申请人 9. handle v. 处理→ ________________ n. 操作者；处理者 10. object v. 反对(to) n. 目标，物体→ ________________n. 反对；异议→ ________________ adj. 客观的 n. 目标 11. select v. 挑选→ ________________ n. 挑选；选集→ ________________adj. 有选择性的 12. opposite adj. 相反的，对面的→ ________________ adv. 相反地 13. solution n. 解决办法→ ________________ v. 解决 14. struggle n./v. 斗争，挣扎(against)→________________ adj. 挣扎的；艰难求生的 15. approach v. 靠近 n. 途径，方法(to)→ ________________adj. 平易近人的；可接近的 16. urgent adj. 紧急的→ ________________n. 紧急；急迫→________________ adv. 紧急地 17. delight n. 高兴 vt. 使高兴→ ________________ adj. 感到开心的→ ________________ adj. 令人愉快的 18. talent n. 天赋，才华→ ________________ adj. 有天赋的，多才的 19. track v. 跟踪 n. 小路→ ________________n. 追踪者 20. arrange v. 安排→________________n. 安排；筹备 21. wealth n. 财富→ ________________ adj. 富有的 22. security n. 安全→ ________________ adj. 安全的 v. 保护；获得→ ________________ adv. 安全地 23. entire adj. 全部的→ ________________ adv. 完全地，全部地 适当形式填空 1. We read plenty of classic ______ (literature) works to enrich our mind. 2. The ______ (consume) of natural resources must be controlled strictly. 3. The ______ (stick) candy makes children’s hands covered with sweet glue. 4. He is a ______ (devote) teacher who spends all spare time with students. 5. No one can make accurate ______ (predict) about the change of climate. 6. We received a written ______ (complain) from customers about poor service. 7. Don’t get easily ______ (annoy) by small mistakes in daily cooperation. 8. Fill in this ______ (apply) form if you want to join the volunteer program. 9. This machine is designed for ______ (handle) waste from daily life. 10. He raised an ______ (object) to the plan for lacking practical support. 11. Her ______ (select) as group leader surprised every member in our class. 12. The two sides hold ______ (opposite) opinions on how to solve the problem. 13. It took him three days ______ (solve) the tough technical problem. 14. The ______ (struggle) young writer never gave up his dream of writing novels. 15. The teacher is warm and ______ (approach), so students like sharing troubles with him. 16. The patient needs ______ (urgent) medical treatment before midnight. 17. We were ______ (delight) to hear that our team won the competition. 18. She is a ______ (talent) painter who can draw vivid landscapes. 19. The police use dogs for ______ (track) missing people in the mountain. 20. The travel ______ (arrange) have been finished one week ahead of schedule. 21. Many ______ (wealth) people choose to donate money to rural schools. 22. You should keep your personal information ______ (secure) online. 23. The ______ (entire) village was covered with thick snow after the heavy storm. Part 3常用词组 （使用时根据讲解内容仿写句子） 1. literature 词组：works of literature 文学作品 例句：It is those timeless works of literature that shape our way of thinking and broaden our inner world. 仿写：各类经典文学作品能够丰富校园读书节活动，滋养学生精神世界。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. consume 词组：consume natural resources 消耗自然资源 例句：Under no circumstances should we consume natural resources without thinking about future generations. 仿写：日常生活中我们不能无节制消耗水电资源，要践行低碳生活。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. stick 词组：stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 例句：Only if you stick to making small progress every day can you finally realize your long-cherished dream. 仿写：坚持每周参与社区敬老志愿活动，你会收获温暖与成长。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. devote 词组：devote oneself to (doing) sth 全身心致力于 例句：The elderly teacher devoted himself to rural education, winning universal respect from local villagers. 仿写：年轻志愿者投身乡村文化推广，收获村民发自内心的认可。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. predict 词组：predict the trend of 预判……的趋势 例句：Experts can accurately predict the trend of climate change and offer practical preventive measures. 仿写：班主任预判学生心态变化，及时调整疏导学习压力的方案。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. complain 词组：complain about sth to sb 向某人抱怨某事 例句：Many residents complain about the noisy construction to the local security department every week. 仿写：不少学生向学生会抱怨自习室嘈杂，影响晚间复习效率。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. annoy 词组：be annoyed at sth 因某事感到恼火 例句：She was deeply annoyed at being interrupted repeatedly when delivering her speech. 仿写：他复习时总被旁人喧哗打扰，内心十分烦躁焦虑。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. apply 词组：apply for sth 申请 例句：I intend to apply for the summer exchange program to experience foreign campus culture. 仿写：我打算申请校园文化志愿者岗位，向外宾展示本土传统技艺。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. handle 词组：handle tough problems 处理棘手难题 例句：With calm communication and rational thinking, we can handle all tough problems in teamwork. 仿写：学会冷静沟通，我们就能妥善处理志愿活动中的各类突发矛盾。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. object 词组：object to doing sth 反对做某事 例句：Quite a number of parents object to allowing teenagers to spend much time on short videos. 仿写：大部分师生反对占用自习课举办娱乐活动，耽误备考进度。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. select 词组：select sb as… 挑选某人担任…… 例句：The whole class voted to select Lily as our group leader for the research project. 仿写：全体志愿者投票推选她作为代表，在典礼上分享服务感悟。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. opposite 词组：on the opposite side 在对面 例句：The café on the opposite side of the street provides quiet space for readers to enjoy books. 仿写：广场对面的服务站设有图书角，适合我们开展读书交流活动。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. solution 词组：come up with a solution 想出解决办法 例句：After hours of heated discussion, we finally came up with a practical solution to the conflict. 仿写：经过彻夜讨论，志愿者们想出改善乡村阅读条件的可行方案。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. struggle 词组：struggle against difficulties 与困难抗争 例句：Though struggling against countless difficulties, the young writer never abandoned his writing dream. 仿写：尽管物资匮乏困难重重，支教老师从未放弃陪伴山里孩子读书。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. approach 词组：an approach to sth ……的解决途径/方法 例句：Reading widely is an effective approach to improving your comprehensive language ability. 仿写：定期小组交流是缓解备考焦虑、提升写作能力的有效途径。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. urgent 词组：in urgent need of 急需 例句：The remote mountain areas are in urgent need of professional teachers and learning materials. 仿写：偏远乡村小学急需课外书籍，我们计划发起校园捐书活动。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. delight 词组：to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 例句：To our great delight, our volunteer plan won full approval from the school committee. 仿写：令所有志愿者欣喜的是，乡村捐书活动收获全校师生大力支持。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. talent 词组：have a talent for 有……天赋 例句：She has a remarkable talent for literature and can write beautiful essays at an early age. 仿写：这位少年拥有文学创作天赋，适合代表学校参加全国作文大赛。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. track 词组：keep track of 记录；掌握……动态 例句：We keep track of daily carbon emissions to form eco-friendly living habits. 仿写：我们记录每次志愿活动服务时长，合理规划后续帮扶安排。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. arrange 词组：arrange to do sth 安排做某事 例句：The school will arrange to hold a literature lecture next Friday afternoon. 仿写：学生会计划安排一场传统文化分享会，邀请乡村师生前来交流。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. wealth 词组：a wealth of 丰富的，大量的 例句：The library stores a wealth of ancient books covering various fields of literature. 仿写：这位老匠人拥有丰富传统手工艺经验，能为研学团带来生动讲解。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. security 词组：public security 公共安全 例句：Strict rules are made to maintain public security during large-scale campus activities. 仿写：我们将安排志愿者维持现场秩序，保障研学活动公共安全。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. entire 词组：the entire process 全过程 例句：The reporter followed and recorded the entire process of rural education development. 仿写：我全程记录乡村志愿教学的点滴，整理成报告提交组委会。 仿写答案：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4写作 （翻译部分每个句子含有至少三个表格中的词，写作则是要求从表格中选词自己成文） 翻译 1.If we stick to coming up with new solutions, avoid consuming energy blindly and devote ourselves to protecting nature, we can handle all urgent problems and track every change of the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The talented young volunteer struggled against tough conditions, selected a wealth of books, arranged reading classes and predicted the bright future of the entire village’s education. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Many students complain about noisy surroundings, feel annoyed at messy arrangements and object to ignoring public security while the school fails to come up with practical solutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.To our delight, we can apply an effective approach to select excellent craftsmen, arrange lectures and share a wealth of valuable works of literature for all participants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.You must handle difficulties calmly, stick to your goals, never complain about hardships, devote your spare time to self-improvement and keep track of your entire progress. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作 从表格中选出至少3个词完成“乡村支教志愿申请信”主题的文章，不少于50词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $