2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版选择性必修第三册词性转换和短语默写

**基本信息** 聚焦必修三核心词汇的词性转换与词义识记，按单元系统梳理派生关系，配套主题短语强化应用，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-5|每单元15-20词（如origin→original→originally）+单元短语|词性转换（n/v/adj/adv等）+词义填写|以词根为核心，通过词缀（-al/-ly/-tion等）实现词性衍生，短语与单元主题（节日/道德等）关联|

必修三 派生词汇识记（附答案） 写出词义和词性转换 Unit 1 1. congratulation n.______________→______________ vt.______________ 2.origin n.___________→____________ adj.____________→______________ adv.___________ 3.religion n.______________→______________ adj.______________ 4.charm n./v.____________→____________ adj.____________→____________adj.____________ 5.joy n.______________→______________ adj.____________→____________ adv.__________ 6.gratitude n.______________→______________adj.______________ 7.agricultural adj.______________→______________ n.______________ 8.decorate vt.______________→______________n.______________ 9.significant adj.______________→______________ n.______________ 10.reflect vt.______________→______________n.______________ 11.belief n.__________→___________ vt.________→______________adj.__________ →____________adj._________ 12.faith n._____________→____________ adj.____________→_____________ adv.__________ 13.occasion n.____________→____________ adj.___________→____________ adv.___________ 14.merry adj._____________→_____________ adv._____________ 15.pleased adj.___________→___________adj.___________→___________vt.____________ →_____________ n._____________ 16._____________ vt._____________→_____________ n._____________ adj._____________ 17.grace n.___________→____________adj._____________→_____________ adv.___________ 18.respect n.& vt.___________→____________adj.____________→___________ adj._________ 19.horrible adj._____________→_____________ n._____________ Unit 2 1. marriage n.____________→marry v.____________ 2.majority n.____________→____________ adj.____________vi.____________ n.____________ 3.complain vi.& vt.____________→____________n.____________ 4.respond vt.____________→____________ n.____________ 5.scholarship n.____________→____________ n____________ 6.reject vt.____________→____________ n.____________ 7.appoint vt.____________→____________n.____________→____________ adj.____________ 8.elect vt.____________→____________n.____________ 9.tend v____________→____________ n.____________ 10.retire vi.& vt.___________→____________n.____________→____________ adj.____________ 11.saving n.____________→____________vt.____________ 12.scared adj.____________→____________ v.____________→____________ adj.____________ 13.sharp adj.____________→____________ adv.____________→____________ vt____________ →____________ n.___________ 14.energetic adj.____________→____________n.____________ 15.accident n.___________→___________ adj.____________→____________ adv.____________ 16.operation n.____________→____________ vt.& vi.___________→___________n.___________ 17.assist vt.____________→____________n____________→____________ n.____________ 18.harm n.& vt____________→___________adj____________→____________adv.__________ →____________adj.____________ 19. tension n.____________→____________ adj.____________ Unit 3 1.diverse adj.____________→____________ n.____________ 2.fortune n.____________→____________adj.____________→____________ adv.____________ →（反义词____________ adv.____________ 3.admit v____________→____________ n.____________ 4.historical adj.____________→____________ n.____________→____________ adj.____________ 5.earn vt.& vi.____________→____________ n.____________ 6.immigrant n.____________→____________ vi.____________→____________n.____________ 7.select vt.____________→____________ n.____________→____________adj.____________ 8.minority n____________→____________ adj.____________ 9.financial adj.____________→____________adv.____________→____________ n____________ 10.poetry n.____________→____________n.____________→____________ n.____________ 11.poisonous adj.____________→____________n.____________vt.____________ 12.fold vt.____________→____________vt.打开；展开 13.collection n.____________→____________vt.____________ 14.settle vt.& vi.____________→____________ n.____________→____________n.____________ 15.construction n.____________→____________vt.____________ 16.suit vt._________ n._________→___________adj.___________→___________ adv.__________ 17.contain vt.____________→____________ n.____________ Unit4 1.mental adj.___________→___________ adv.___________ 2.intelligent adj.___________→___________n.___________ 3.determined adj.___________→___________ vt.___________→___________n.___________ 4.disappointed adj.___________→___________ vt.___________→___________adj.___________ →___________ n.___________ 5.universe n.___________→___________adj.___________ 6.desire n./ vt.___________→___________ adj.___________ 7.independent adj.___________→___________ adv.___________→___________n.___________ →___________ vi.___________ 8.lack n./vt.___________→___________ adj.___________ 9.globe n.___________→___________ adj.___________ 10.argue vt.& vi.___________→___________n.___________ 11.analysis n.___________→___________vt.___________ 12.regular adj.___________→___________ adv.___________→___________adj.(反义） 13.limited adj.________→__________/___________ adj.________→___________vt.& n._________ 14.attach vt.___________→___________adj.___________→___________ n.___________ Unit 5 1.basis n.____________→___________ n./ v.___________→___________ adj.___________ 2.apologise vi.___________→___________n.___________ 3.ignore vt___________→___________ n.___________→___________adj.___________ 4.judge vt.& vi./n.___________→___________ n.___________ 5.servant n.___________→___________v.___________→___________n.___________ 6.sail vi.& vt.___________→___________ n.___________→___________ n.___________ 7.patience n.___________→___________adj/ n.___________→___________ adv.___________ →(反义）___________ adv.___________ 8.indicate vt.& vi.___________→___________ n.___________ 9.intention n.___________→___________ v.___________ 10.musical n/adj.___________→___________ n.___________→___________n.___________ 11.hesitate vi.___________→___________n.___________ 12.option n.___________→___________adj.___________ 短语 1. dress （sb） up__________ 2. after all_____________ 3. range from ...to ...___________ 4. fade away_____________ 5. in spite of_____________ 6. take advantage of_____________ 7. have sth in common______ 8. to be frank　_____________ 9. go off　_____________ 10. except for　__________ 11. set off_________ 1. carry sb through sth____________ 2. tend to do sth　____________ 3. first aid____________ 4. pass away____________ 5. in memory of____________ 6. trip over____________ 7. in tears　____________ 8. in despair　____________ 9. a great deal （of）____________ 1. head to____________ 2. seek one’s fortune____________ 3. earn a living____________ 4. bring about____________ 5. series of____________ 6. apart from____________ 7. to name but a few____________ 8. （at） first hand　____________ 1. 1.carry on___________ 2. on board ___________ 3. in the hope of doing sth___________ 4. so as to （do sth）___________ 5. figure out　_________ 6. result in___________ 7. as a result___________ 8. provide for sb___________ 9. in closing___________ 10. run out___________ 1. on the basis of___________ 2. take out a loan___________ 3. in return___________ 4. make a bet___________ 5. as a matter of fact　________ 6. by accident　　__________ 7. to be honest　　___________ 8. ought to　　___________ 9. be about to do sth　___________ 10. in case　___________ 11. to ...extent___________ 12. on duty___________ 13. in a ...manner ___________ 14. in that case___________ 15. be willing to do sth_________ 1. an hour and a half_________ 2. give him his change________ 3. a wide range of options________ 4. with a broad smile_______ 必修三 派生词汇（词性转换 + 释义）+ 配套短语完整版答案 Unit 1 节日与庆典 1. congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词 → congratulate vt. 祝贺 2. origin n. 起源；出身 → original adj. 原始的；原创的 → originally adv. 起初；原本 3. religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰 → religious adj. 宗教的 4. charm n./v. 魅力；使迷人 → charming adj. 迷人的；可爱的 → charmless adj. 无魅力的 5. joy n. 高兴；喜悦 → joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的 → joyfully adv. 高兴地 6. gratitude n. 感激；感谢 → grateful adj. 感激的 7. agricultural adj. 农业的 → agriculture n. 农业 8. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 → decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 9. significant adj. 重要的；显著的 → significance n. 重要性；意义 10. reflect vt. 反映；反射；反思 → reflection n. 反射；倒影；思考 11. belief n. 信仰；相信 → believe vt. 相信 → believable adj. 可信的 → unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 12. faith n. 信任；信仰 → faithful adj. 忠实的；虔诚的 → faithfully adv. 忠实地；诚恳地 13. occasion n. 场合；时刻 → occasional adj. 偶尔的 → occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时候 14. merry adj. 愉快的；快乐的 → merrily adv. 愉快地 15. pleased adj. 感到开心的 → pleasing/pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的 → please vt. 使高兴；讨好 → pleasure n. 快乐；乐事 16. celebrate vt. 庆祝；庆贺 → celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 → celebrated adj. 著名的；闻名的 17. grace n. 优雅；恩惠 → graceful adj. 优雅的；得体的 → gracefully adv. 优雅地 18. respect n.& vt. 尊重；尊敬 → respectful adj. 恭敬的；有礼貌的 → respective adj. 分别的；各自的 19. horrible adj. 可怕的；糟糕的 → horror n. 恐惧；恐怖 Unit 2 道德与职责 1. marriage n. 婚姻；结婚 → marry v. （使）结婚；嫁 / 娶 2. majority n. 大多数 → major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修 n. 专业 3. complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；投诉 → complaint n. 抱怨；投诉 4. respond vt. 回应；作出反应 → response n. 回应；答复 5. scholarship n. 奖学金 → scholar n. 学者 6. reject vt. 拒绝；排斥 → rejection n. 拒绝；摒弃 7. appoint vt. 任命；约定 → appointment n. 约会；任命 → appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 8. elect vt. 选举；推选 → election n. 选举 9. tend v. 倾向于；照料 → tendency n. 倾向；趋势 10. retire vi.& vt. 退休；退出 → retirement n. 退休 → retired adj. 退休的 11. saving n. 存款；节省 → save vt. 节省；拯救 12. scared adj. 感到害怕的 → scare v. 使害怕；惊吓 → scary adj. 令人恐怖的 13. sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的 → sharply adv. 急剧地；锋利地 → sharpen vt. 削尖；磨锋利 → sharpener n. 磨刀器；削笔器 14. energetic adj. 精力充沛的 → energy n. 精力；能量 15. accident n. 事故；意外 → accidental adj. 意外的 → accidentally adv. 意外地 16. operation n. 手术；操作 → operate vt.& vi. 操作；动手术 → operator n. 操作员；接线员 17. assist vt. 协助；帮助 → assistance n. 帮助；援助 → assistant n. 助手；助理 18. harm n.& vt. 伤害；损害 → harmful adj. 有害的 → harmfully adv. 有害地 → harmless adj. 无害的 19. tension n. 紧张；紧张局势 → tense adj. 紧张的 Unit 3 多元文化 1. diverse adj. 多样的；不同的 → diversity n. 多样性 2. fortune n. 运气；财富 → fortunate adj. 幸运的 → fortunately adv. 幸运地 → (反) unfortunately adv. 不幸地 3. admit v. 承认；准许进入 → admission n. 承认；入场费 4. historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 → history n. 历史 → historic adj. 有历史意义的 5. earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚取；获得 → earnings n. 收入；收益 6. immigrant n. 移民（入境） → immigrate vi. （从外地）移入移民 → immigration n. 移民（入境） 7. select vt. 挑选；选择 → selection n. 挑选；精选品 → selective adj. 有选择性的 8. minority n. 少数；少数民族 → minor adj. 较小的；未成年的 9. financial adj. 财政的；金融的 → financially adv. 在经济上 → finance n. 财政；资金 10. poetry n. 诗歌（总称） → poem n. 一首诗 → poet n. 诗人 11. poisonous adj. 有毒的 → poison n. 毒药 vt. 毒害 12. fold vt. 折叠 → unfold vt. 打开；展开 13. collection n. 收藏品；收集 → collect vt. 收集；收藏 14. settle vt.& vi. 定居；解决 → settlement n. 定居点；解决 → settler n. 移民；殖民者 15. construction n. 建设；建造 → construct vt. 建造；构建 16. suit vt. 适合 n. 套装；西装 → suitable adj. 合适的 → suitably adv. 合适地 17. contain vt. 包含；容纳 → container n. 容器 Unit 4 太空探索 1. mental adj. 精神的；心理的 → mentally adv. 在心理上；精神上 2. intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的 → intelligence n. 智力；智慧 3. determined adj. 下定决心的 → determine vt. 决定；确定 → determination n. 决心 4. disappointed adj. 感到失望的 → disappoint vt. 使失望 → disappointing adj. 令人失望的 → disappointment n. 失望 5. universe n. 宇宙 → universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的 6. desire n./vt. 渴望；愿望 → desirable adj. 值得拥有的；理想的 7. independent adj. 独立的 → independently adv. 独立地 → independence n. 独立 → depend vi. 依靠；依赖 8. lack n./vt. 缺乏；不足 → lacking adj. 缺少的 9. globe n. 地球；球体 → global adj. 全球的 10. argue vt.& vi. 争论；争辩 → argument n. 争论；论据 11. analysis n. 分析 → analyse/analyze vt. 分析 12. regular adj. 定期的；常规的 → regularly adv. 定期地；经常 → irregular adj. (反义) 不规则的 13. limited adj. 有限的 → limitless/unlimited adj. 无限的 → limit vt.& n. 限制；限度 14. attach vt. 附上；依附 → attached adj. 附属的；依恋的 → attachment n. 附件；依恋 Unit 5 戏剧、诚信 1. basis n. 基础；根据 → base n./v. 基地；以…… 为基础 → basic adj. 基本的 2. apologise vi. 道歉 → apology n. 道歉 3. ignore vt. 忽视；不理睬 → ignorance n. 无知 → ignorant adj. 无知的 4. judge vt.& vi./n. 判断；法官 → judgement/judgment n. 判断；判决 5. servant n. 仆人；佣人 → serve v. 服务；招待 → service n. 服务 6. sail vi.& vt. 航行；航海 → sailing n. 航行；航海运动 → sailor n. 水手；海员 7. patience n. 耐心 → patient adj/n. 耐心的；病人 → patiently adv. 耐心地 → (反义) impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 8. indicate vt.& vi. 表明；指示 → indication n. 指示；迹象 9. intention n. 意图；目的 → intend v. 打算；计划 10. musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的 → music n. 音乐 → musician n. 音乐家 11. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑 → hesitation n. 犹豫 12. option n. 选择；选择权 → optional adj. 可选择的；非强制的 必修三全部短语英汉对照 Unit1 1. dress (sb) up （给某人）盛装打扮；装扮 2. after all 毕竟；终究 3. range from ...to ... 范围从…… 到…… 4. fade away 逐渐消失；褪去 5. in spite of 尽管；不管 6. take advantage of 利用；占便宜 7. have sth in common 有共同之处 8. to be frank 坦白地说 9. go off （警报）响起；爆炸；断电；变质 10. except for 除了…… 之外（美中不足） 11. set off 出发；引爆；触发 Unit2 1. carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2. tend to do sth 往往会做某事；倾向于做某事 3. first aid 急救 4. pass away 去世；逝世 5. in memory of 纪念；缅怀 6. trip over 被…… 绊倒 7. in tears 流泪；哭着 8. in despair 绝望地 9. a great deal (of) 大量；许多（修饰不可数名词） Unit3 1. head to 前往；朝…… 走去 2. seek one’s fortune 外出闯天下；寻找发财机会 3. earn a living 谋生 4. bring about 导致；引起 5. series of 一系列；一连串 6. apart from 除…… 之外（还有 / 不含） 7. to name but a few 仅举几例 8. (at) first hand 第一手；亲身 Unit4 1. carry on 继续；坚持 2. on board 在飞船 / 飞机 / 船上 3. in the hope of doing sth 怀着做某事的希望 4. so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 5. figure out 弄明白；算出 6. result in 导致（结果） 7. as a result 因此；结果 8. provide for sb 供养某人；抚养某人 9. in closing 最后；结束语 10. run out 用完；耗尽（主语为物） Unit5 1. on the basis of 以…… 为基础 2. take out a loan 贷款 3. in return 作为回报 4. make a bet 打赌 5. as a matter of fact 事实上 6. by accident 偶然；意外地 7. to be honest 说实话 8. ought to 应该 9. be about to do sth 正要做某事 10. in case 以防；万一 11. to ...extent 在…… 程度上 12. on duty 值班；当班 13. in a ...manner 以…… 方式 14. in that case 既然那样；在那种情况下 15. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 1. an hour and a half 一个半小时 2. give him his change 把找零给他 3. a wide range of options 各种各样的选择 4. with a broad smile 笑容灿烂地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $