2025-2026学年高一下学期暑假语法填空每日一练7-8

**基本信息** 以中国古代寓言为语境载体，系统覆盖语法填空高频考点，通过分类解析构建“考点识别-规则应用”的解题方法体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合语法|2篇20题（寓言故事）|逻辑连词判断（转折/比较）、固定搭配识别（in one's style）、非谓语动词用法（不定式/现在分词）、从句引导词选择（who/where）、特殊句式（倒装/比较级）|从语境逻辑分析到语法规则应用，形成“考点类型-具体规则-语境验证”的递进链条，覆盖语法填空核心考法|

2025-2026学年高一下学期暑假语法填空每日一练 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not Knowing His Own Handwriting During the Song Dynasty, Prime Minister Zhang was deeply passionate about calligraphy, particularly cursive script. He devoted countless hours to practicing with his brush, utterly convinced that his handwriting was masterful. 1. __________, others often laughed at his scrawls behind his back, yet he remained indifferent and persisted in writing 2. __________ his own distinctive style. One afternoon, after a short nap, Zhang felt inspired and decided to compose a poem. He summoned his servant to prepare ink and paper, then seized his brush and wrote rapidly. When he finished, the paper was 3. __________ a mess that no one could decipher a single character. Delighted with his work, he gazed at it for a long while before instructing his nephew to make a clean copy. The nephew took up the brush and tried to transcribe the poem neatly, but each character required painstaking effort to recognize. Some were so illegible that he could only guess; others defied all attempts at identification. Sweating with anxiety, he finally turned to his uncle for help. Prime Minister Zhang studied his own writing carefully — only 4. __________ (find) that even he could not read it. Annoyed, he demanded of his nephew, "Why didn't you consult me 5. __________ (early)? Now I cannot make them out 6. __________!" This fable offers a timeless lesson: those 7. __________ are foolish often regard themselves as exceptionally wise and stubbornly refuse to acknowledge their shortcomings. They defend their errors blindly, only to find themselves growing 8. __________ (ridiculous) with each passing day. In truth, genuine wisdom lies not in pride, 9. __________ in the humble recognition of one's own limitations. Only by accepting our imperfections 10. __________ we continue to learn and grow. 参考答案与解析： 1 However 逻辑连词（转折） 前讲张丞相自认为书法精湛，后讲他人嘲笑，语义转折，注意大写和逗号。 2 in 介词（固定搭配） in one's own style 表示“以某人自己的风格”。 3 such 连词（固定搭配） such...that... 引导结果状语从句，表示“如此混乱以至于”。 4 to find 非谓语动词（不定式作结果状语） only to find 表示“结果却发现”，不定式作意料之外的结果状语。 5 earlier 副词比较级 earlier 表示“更早些”，与现在对比，用比较级。 6 either 副词（否定句中的“也”） 否定句句末用 either 表示“也不”，与 too（肯定句）形成对比。 7 who 定语从句（关系代词指人） 先行词 those 指人，在定语从句中作主语，用 who。 8 more ridiculous 形容词比较级 grow + 形容词 表示“变得……”，与后文 with each passing day（一天天）呼应，用比较级表示“越来越可笑”。 9 but 连词（固定搭配） not...but... 表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的介词短语。 10 can 倒装结构（情态动词提前） only + 状语（by accepting...） 置于句首，句子需部分倒装，将情态动词 can 提前。 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Man Who was Found in the Well During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Song, located inland, suffered from a chronic shortage of water due to scarce rainfall. Most peasants relied on well water for their daily needs, 1. __________ the Ding family had no well of their own. They had to transport water from a distant river by cart to irrigate their fields — a laborious task that consumed the entire day and forced them to live in a crude hut near their farmland. Gradually, the family found the toil unbearable. Determined to improve their situation, they resolved to sink a well beside their fields. After more than half a month of relentless effort, 2. __________ (work) from dawn to dusk, they finally succeeded. On the day the well was completed, the Ding household celebrated with lanterns and ribbons, drums echoing through the neighborhood. When they drew the first bucket of water, they exclaimed to each other in excitement, "With this well, 3. __________ seems as though our household has gained an extra person!" This remark spread from neighbor to neighbor, 4. __________ (transform) along the way until it became: "The Dings dug a well and found a man inside it!" The rumor reached the capital, 5. __________ the entire kingdom buzzed with astonishment at this unprecedented tale. Even the King of Song heard of it and ordered his ministers to investigate. When the ministers arrived at the Ding residence, they soon discovered the truth: no man had been found in the well; the family had simply saved the labor of one person who used to fetch water. The fable reminds us 6. __________ we should never accept hearsay without verification. Rumors, once set in motion, tend 7. __________ (grow) increasingly distorted with each retelling. Therefore, 8. __________ encountering any piece of news, we ought to examine its source and evidence carefully. Otherwise, we risk being misled by false information and making 9. __________ (fool) decisions. After all, it is always wiser to seek the truth firsthand 10. __________ to rely on unconfirmed stories. 参考答案与解析： 1 but / yet 并列连词（转折） 前讲大多数农民靠井水，后讲丁家没有井，语义转折，用 but 或 yet。 2 working 非谓语动词（现在分词作状语） working from dawn to dusk 作伴随状语，补充说明他们付出的努力，与谓语 succeeded 同时发生。 3 it 形式主语（代词） it seems as though... 中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 as though 从句。 4 transforming 非谓语动词（现在分词作状语） 与主句谓语 spread 同时发生，表示“在传播过程中不断变形”，用现在分词作伴随状语。 5 where 定语从句（关系副词） 先行词 the capital 表地点，在非限制性定语从句中作状语，用 where。 6 that 宾语从句（连接词） remind sb. that... 中 that 引导宾语从句，无实际意义，仅作连接词。 7 to grow 非谓语动词（不定式） tend to do sth. 固定搭配，不定式作宾语。 8 when / whenever 时间状语从句（连词） 引导时间状语从句，表示“当遇到任何消息时”，用 when 或 whenever。 9 foolish 词性转换（形容词） 修饰名词 decisions，用形容词 foolish（愚蠢的），与第7篇第8题 more ridiculous（比较级）形成对比。 10 than 连词（比较级） wiser...than... 为比较级结构，连接两个不定式短语作比较。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $