云南昆明市嵩明县2025～2026学年下学期精准教学诊断八年级英语

机密★考试结束前 2025~2026学年下学期精准教学数据诊断 八年级 英语 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上 作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-The book is worth reading.How long can I keep it? two weeks. A.In B.On C.For D.At 2.-How much is the radio? -Sorry,I don't know the My uncle gave it to me. A.tape B.price C.question D.name 3.When parents went away on business,I looked after A.my;myself B.me;myself C.my;mine D.me;mine 4.I used to at seven,but now I am getting used to at half past six. A.getting up;get up B.got up;getting up C.got up;get up D.get up;getting up 5.This math problem is difficult for me work out. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 6. you ever Dounan Flower Market? -No.I plan to go some day. A.Have;visited B.Do;visit C.Did;visit D.Are;visiting 7.-Do you have an umbrella?It's raining outside. -Yes,thank you. A.clearly B.softly C.hardly D.heavily 8.-The book Little Women is good.I like it very much. -Oh.There must be in the book. A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.something interesting D.everything interesting 八年级·英语·第1页（共8页） 9.Nowadays,China is one of countries in the world.I believe it will be A.strongest;best and best B.the strongest;better and better C.strongest;better and better D.the strongest;more and more better 10.-This is a photo of my family.Would you like to see it? -Wow! _happy family！ A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A wise music teacher lived in a small town.One of his students Lily went to visit him one day. She told the teacher 11 that she almost gave up practicing the piano.No matter how hard she practiced every day,she made little progress and felt upset.She wanted the teacher to give her some useful advice. "Come with me.I'll take you to walk along the 12 mountains near our town tomorrow morning,"the teacher said. The next day they started their trip.The path was rocky and tiring,but Lily still 13 her teacher all the way.As they walked upward,the teacher said he planned to reach the top of the tallest mountain he had never visited before.Lily felt surprised 14 agreed to go on with him. It took them lots of energy to climb.Lily was so tired that she even stopped for short 15 many times.When they finally stood on the top of the mountain,Lily sat down and shouted with 16. "When you were a little kid,you once 17 home crying after failing a piano test,"the teacher smiled."Your little partners all laughed at your mistakes.Do you still remember?" Lily nodded.As a kid,she and all her 18 thought playing hard piano pieces was impossible to finish. "But now,"the teacher said,"you not only climbed this high mountain,but also helped 19 arrive here when I felt weak."Lily smiled."I've grown stronger than before." "You needn't keep challenging hard pieces every day.You can start with easy songs and you will be 20 at playing little by little.Your ability will be improved quietly,"the teacher explained. 11.A.happily B.sadly C.easily D.luckily 12.A.high B.short C.flat D.smooth 13.A.left B.avoided C.followed D.missed 14.A.or B.so C.and D.but 15.A.rests B.trips C.talks D.meals 16.A.worry B.joy C.surprise D.pity 17.A.gave back B.paid back C.called back D.came back 18.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.cousins 19.A.her B.him C.me D.it 20.A.worse B.slower C.better D.heavier 八年级·英语·第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Do you know which canyon (is the deepest in the world?You may think of the Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)in the US.However,the deepest and longest fantastic canyon on Earth is Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon(雅鲁藏布大峡谷)in China.It lies in Xizang and is about504.6 kilometers long,nearly twice as long as the Grand Canyon. Lots of visitors hope to visit Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon,but it is not easy to get inside.If you go into the canyon on foot,you need to walk for days through thick forests with wild animals and steep mountains.Taking a car from nearby towns takes almost one full day. An interesting fact is how people fully studied this canyon.It got its official name after Chinese geography scientists.In 1994,a team of scientists went into the valley to research local rivers and plants,and they finally found its amazing depth.All members of the research team finished the hard trip safely. Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon drops from high mountains to low river valleys.The river rushes down between tall cliffs.Because of its great depth,the weather inside changes greatly.In dry months,many small rivers dry up,but in rainy months,the whole canyon looks amazing with flowing water.Lots of people regard it as one of the greatest natural wonders on Earth. 21.Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is nearly twice as long as the Grand Canyon in the US. 22.Visitors can drive into Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon in several hours. 23.Foreign scientists named the canyon in 1994 after finding its depth. 24.The deep canyon leads to great changes in local weather inside it. 25.The passage mainly tells us how to travel around the canyon. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7.A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.How terrible!If you're indoors during an earthquake,here are some ways to protect yourself. 八年级·英语·第3页（共8页） Drop down onto the floor Earthquakes always happen without much warning,so it's recommended that you drop down onto the floor as soon as an earthquake hits Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk.If possible,stay away from glass, windows,outside doors and walls,and anything that could fall.If there isn't a table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (in an inside corner of the building. Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling.Hold onto whatever surfaces or platforms you've gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop.If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected with your arms. Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to go outside.So remain inside until it's safe to get out. 26.Where did the earthquake happen in the text? A.In Xizang. B.In Shanxi. C.In Zhejiang. D.In Sichuan. 27.How many ways are given to stay safe during an earthquake? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 28.What should we do when we can't find a surface to hide under? A.We should go to the bathroom. B.We should stand against a wall. C.We should keep our head protected by our arms. D.We should run out of the building as quickly as possible. 29.What should we do before going outside during an earthquake? A.Move around the room. B.Wait inside until it is safe. C.Follow the crowed people. D.Find a new hiding place first. 30.What is the text mainly about? A.Some facts about earthquakes. B.The causes and effects of earthquakes C.A story of keeping safe during an earthquake. D.Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake. 八年级·英语·第4页（共8页） B In the South China Sea,there is a group of Jiaoren,or Chinese mermaids,whose tears can turn into pearls (after they fall.To the north of the Kunlun Mountains,there is a monster called Xiangliu,which has nine heads with the body of a snake.These magic creatures are from the ancient mythical(神话的)book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing,also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas,is said to be at least 2,200 years old.It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin Dynasty.It has 31,000 words,more or less.The whole collection includes eighteen parts,talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas.It also tells many interesting stories and creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong,the god of fire.He was seen as having a beast-like body and a human face,riding around the sky on two loongs.When he had a big fight with GongGong,the god of water,Zhu Rong won.But after the fight,the human world became dark.Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. It is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is thought of as one of the treasures of Chinese culture. 31.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By raising a question. C.By giving two examples. D.By comparing two facts. 32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Why Shan Hai Jing is popular. B.How Shan Hai Jing was written. C.The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D.The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 33.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The fire. B.The body. C.The book. D.The water. 34.What does the writer think of the book? A.Famous. B.Valuable. C.Different. D.Popular. 35.What is the purpose of writing the passage? A.To show the long history of ancient Chinese geography books B.To tell the great fight between the god of fire and the god of water. C.To talk about different magic animals living in mountains and seas. D.To introduce the book Shan Hai Jing and some Chinese mythical stories in it. 八年级·英语·第5页（共8页） C Communication is a very important part of our lives.It can be verbal(言语的)，like speaking and writing,or non-verbal,such as body language and facial (expressions.Different cultures have different ways of communication. In some cultures,making eye contact while talking is a sign of respect and politeness.But in other cultures,it may be considered offensive or aggressive )For example,in Japan,people may lower their eyes as a sign of respect. Gestures with the thumb (are also different from culture to culture.In the United States,a thumbs-up gesture usually means "good"or "great".However,in some Middle Eastern countries, this gesture is very aggressive. Emojis(表情符号)have become a popular way of communication in the digital age(数字时 )They can help us express our feelings quickly.But we should also be careful when using them. Sometimes,an emoji may have different meanings in different cultures. 36.Why do people in Japan lower their eyes while talking? A.Because they are shy. B.Because they want to show respect. C.Because they are interested in the talk. D.Because they want to make eye contact. 37.What does the underlined word "offensive"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Silly B.Friendly. C.Impolite. D.Thankful. 38.What gesture is thought to be aggressive in some Middle Eastern countries? B 39.What should we do with emojis when using them? A.Say them out loudly. B.Pay attention to their colours. C.Know the size of each emoji. D.Be careful with their meanings in different cultures. 八年级·英语·第6页（共8页） 40.What would be the best structure of the passage? ①②③ ① ② A B.②③④ D.③ ④ 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Nowadays,most middle school students face much study stress and it's hard for them to relax. Too much stress is bad for their bodies and studies.41 Do proper daily sports. 42 You can run for 20 minutes after class or play ball games with your classmates on weekends.Exercise helps your body relax and drives away bad feelings. ◆43 It's great to stay close to nature.You can take a walk in the city park or climb small hills with your family on free days.Fresh air and green plants can make your heart calm down quickly. Talk with your family or friends. Don't keep your worries inside yourself.44 They can listen to you patiently and give you useful advice when you feel upset. Develop small relaxing hobbies. You can draw pictures,listen to soft music or read fun storybooks in your free time.45 When you focus on your hobbies,you will forget your study trouble for a while. A.Take time to get close to nature. B.Doing sports is a great way to relax. C.Share your bad feelings with people you trust. D.Staying indoors is the best way to deal with stress. E.Here are several useful ways to reduce your stress. F.These fun activities bring you easy and happy moments. G.Talking too much about problems will make others annoyed. 八年级·英语·第7页（共8页） 第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46.Tom wants to buy some (stamp) 47.We should brush our teeth at least a day.(two) 48.He felt at the party because he made a mistake.(embarrass) 49.He was ill,so he couldn't go to school yesterday.(terrible) 50.Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by hands.(shake) 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51.The farmers look forward to the every year..(春雨) 52.Math magic,and it's both useful and fun.(感觉像) 53.I always think children need to be their schools..(为…感到骄傲) 54.It took her ten minutes to after hearing the bad news.(冷静下来) 55. _,over65 percent of the middle school students in China wear glasses.(令我们惊讶的是) 第三节书面表达（满分10分） 请以“A Lesson from Growing Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你成长中的经历 (如学会新技能、克服困难、懂得道理等)，并谈谈你的感受。 要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80： 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁： 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计： 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 八年级·英语·第8页（共8页）