精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市南岗区2025-2026学年六年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度下学期六年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. — ________ beautiful weather we are having! — Yes, let’s go out and fly a kite. A. What a B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们正在享受多么美好的天气啊！——是的，让我们出去放风筝吧。 中心词weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”，不需要冠词a。How引导的感叹句后接形容词或副词。 2. —My classmates want me ________ for the wall-newspaper (墙报). —That’s great! You are good at drawing. A. work B. to work C. working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的同学们想要我去制作墙报。——那太好了！你擅长画画。 want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式形式to work。 3. —Mike lost ________ new watch while he was playing at school. —Oh no! He should be more careful. A. his B. he C. he’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克在学校玩耍时弄丢了他的新手表。——天哪！他应该更小心些。 空格后有名词watch，需用形容词性物主代词表所属，his符合语法与语境。 4. —Tell me ________ name first, then I’ll let ________ in. —OK. My name is Tom. A. you; you B. your; your C. your; you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先告诉我你的名字，然后我就让你进来。——好的。我叫汤姆。 you你；your你的。第一空修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词your；第二空作动词let的宾语，需用人称代词宾格you。 5. — How do you go to school every day? — I go to school ________, because I think walking can make me healthy. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去上学？——我步行去上学，因为我认为走路能让我身体健康。 by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公交车；on foot步行。根据答句中“walking can make me healthy”可知，此处表达出行方式为走路，对应短语on foot。故选C。 6. —My little brother is only 3, but he can read. —Really? I think he’s ________ clever. That’s not usual for his age. A. very much B. much C. very 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的弟弟只有三岁，但他会读书。——真的吗？我认为他非常聪明。在他这个年纪很少见。 very much非常（修饰动词，放句末）；much……得多（修饰形容词比较级）；very非常（修饰形容词原级）。空格后clever是形容词原级，需要用very修饰。 7. Tom is 1.62 meters. Tim is 1.63 meters. So Tim is ________ than Tom. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆身高1.62米，蒂姆身高1.63米，所以蒂姆比汤姆更高。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；thinner更瘦的。根据句意，此处表示比较，蒂姆身高数字更大，应填taller。 8. —When did your uncle leave? —He went to London ________ a Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候离开的？——他在一个周日早晨去了伦敦。 at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节或泛指早中晚；on后接具体某天或某天的早中晚。“a Sunday morning”特指周日的早晨，具体到某一天的早中晚要用介词on。 9. — It’s hot here. ________ take off your coat? — Good idea! I feel much cooler now. A. Why not B. Why not you C. Why you not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里很热。为什么不脱掉外套呢？——好主意！我现在感觉凉快多了。 Why not do sth?是提建议的常用正确结构，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，该结构中Why not后直接加动词原形，本题空格后正好是动词原形take，符合用法。 10. —Does your mother do housework on weekends? —Yes. She often ________ clothes in the morning and then she cooks lunch. A. washing B. washes C. wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈周末做家务吗？——是的。她经常在早上洗衣服，然后做午饭。 often表明时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。应填washes。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It was a very hot day in the middle of summer. There were ____11____ trees along the street. Mr. Read ____12____ his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. The sun shone (照耀) straight down the street. Mr. Read was a big man. He was very ____13____. And in a few minutes Mr. Read felt very ____14____. A small boy came ____15____ another shop in the street and came ____16____ Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he kicked (踢) Mr. Read’s ____17____ several times. Mr Read looked at him ____18____ each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, ____19____ round and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to ____20____ my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” the small boy said. “ It’s very hot today and there aren’t any other shade (阴凉处) places in the street!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. some B. no C. many 12. A. opened B. closed C. found 13. A. helpful B. fat C. kind 14. A. fine B. hot C. glad 15. A. in B. into C. out of 16. A. down B. up C. near 17. A. gloves B. trousers C. shoes 18. A. angrily B. slowly C. happily 19. A. walked B. turned C. moved 20. A. fall B. trip C. hurt 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述炎热夏日，Read先生下班路上，一个小男孩为乘凉紧跟其后并踢他鞋，最后揭示躲在影子里的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：街道两旁没有树木。 男孩最后说“there aren’t any other shade places”，直接说明街道没有树提供遮阳。some“一些“、many“许多”，若有树木就会形成树荫，和后文男孩的表述直接矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：Read先生在五点三十分关上店铺，走到街上，动身朝公交车站走去。 “went out into the street”表明Mr. Read是关店后离开，且时间“half past five”符合店铺常规关门时间。opened“打开”，店铺营业时店主不会直接离开店铺走到街上；found“找到”，和“离开店铺”的动作逻辑完全不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：他长得很胖。 前文“a big man”以及后文男孩躲在他影子里遮阳，可推断他体型较胖（影子面积大，能提供足够阴凉）。helpful“乐于助人的”、kind“友善的”，性格类描述和“影子能给男孩遮阳”的设定没有关联。 【14题详解】 句意：没过几分钟，Read先生就感觉很热。 首句“very hot day”以及“sun shone straight down”，几分钟后必然感到热。fine“舒适的”、glad“开心的”，和“夏日阳光直射”的炎热场景完全相悖。 【15题详解】 句意：一个小男孩从街上的另一家店铺走出来，然后走上前去靠近了他。 “came...another shop”指男孩从另一家店出来，“out of”表示“从……里面出来”。in“在内部”、into“进入”，两个介词都指向“进入店铺”，和“走到街上”的动作逻辑完全相反。 【16题详解】 句意：一个小男孩从街上的另一家店铺走出来，然后走上前去靠近了他。 后文“stayed very near him all the time”直接提示男孩走近他。down“向下”、up“向上“，仅能表示方向，无法体现“靠近他人”的动作含义。 【17题详解】 句意：他一直紧紧跟在他身旁，好几次踢到了Read先生的鞋子。 男孩“stayed very near him”，最可能踢到的是脚部的鞋子。gloves“手套”、trousers“裤子”，跟在人身后行走时，很难碰到手部的手套，踢到裤子的概率也远低于鞋子，不符合日常行为逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：Read先生每次都生气地看着他。 被连续踢四次，Mr. Read的反应应是生气，而非缓慢或开心。slowly“缓慢地”、happily“开心地”，被连续踢鞋不可能保持缓慢或愉悦的状态，和人物情绪逻辑不符。 【19题详解】 句意：第四次之后，Read先生停下脚步，转过身对小男孩说。 “stopped...and said to the small boy”，需先转身面对男孩。walked“行走”、moved“移动”，仅做行走/移动动作无法实现和男孩面对面对话，不符合场景逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：你会弄伤我的脚。 男孩“kicked his shoes several times”，直接后果是可能弄伤脚，“hurt my feet”（弄伤我的脚）更贴合持续踢击的伤害风险。fall“摔倒”，单次踢鞋不会直接导致摔倒，程度过重；trip“绊倒”，仅能描述瞬间的绊脚动作，无法体现反复踢鞋带来的持续伤害风险。 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） Kiro Wilson Job: a teacher Country: Japan City: New York Place of work: an American school Languages: Japanese, English and French Family: husband (American), two children Hobbies: reading, dancing Tel: 9236-3487 Michael Green Job: a doctor Country: England City: Moscow Place of work: a children’s hospital Languages: English, Russian and German Family: two daughters and a son Hobbies: listening to music Tel: 356-2364 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does Kiro Wilson live now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Moscow. 22. How many children does Michael have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 23. What language do Kiro and Michael use when they talk to each other? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Russian. 24. Who likes listening to music, Kiro or Michael? A. Kiro. B. Michael. C. Both. 25. If you live in Moscow and your child is ill, you need some help. Which telephone number can you call? A. 120. B. 9236-3487. C. 356-2364. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文用信息卡片分别介绍了Kiro Wilson与Michael Green两人的职业、现居城市、工作地点、掌握语言、家庭、爱好和联系电话。 【21题详解】 原文Kiro Wilson卡片中“City: New York”，纽约属于美国，因此她现在住在美国。 【22题详解】 原文Michael Green卡片中“Family: two daughters and a son”，两个女儿加一个儿子，一共三个孩子。 【23题详解】 原文“Kiro Wilson: Languages: Japanese, English and French”、“Michael Green: Languages: English, Russian and German”，Kiro会日语、英语、法语；Michael会英语、俄语、德语。两人共同掌握的语言只有英语，交流只能用英语。 【24题详解】 原文“Kiro Wilson: Hobbies: reading, dancing”、“Michael Green: Hobbies: listening to music”，Kiro的爱好是阅读、跳舞；Michael的爱好是听音乐。因此喜欢听音乐的是Michael。 【25题详解】 原文“Michael Green Place of work: a children’s hospital”，Michael是儿童医院的医生，现居莫斯科，他的电话是356-2364。 （B） Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language (语言) and some of the customs (风俗) of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in England, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands (握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time (好久不见) or when they will be away from each other (将离开对方) for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly (几乎不) shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to (准备) shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. It is very helpful to know the language and some customs of a country before you go there. 27. English people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 28. English people usually shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. 29. German people hardly shake hands when they meet each other. 30. This story is mainly about the differences in some customs between English and German people. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国人和德国人在握手习俗上的差异，以及一次有趣的见面经历。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs”，说明出发前了解语言和风俗很有帮助，因此题目说法正确。 【27题详解】 第二段写明“When people meet each other for the first time in England, they say ‘How do you do?’ and shake hands”，因此英国人初次见面时通常握手，说法正确。 【28题详解】 第二段明确指出“Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye”，说明英国人通常在刚见面或告别时不握手，题目说“usually shake hands”与原文相反，因此错误。 【29题详解】 第三段提到“the Germans shake hands as often as possible”，说明德国人尽可能多地握手，而题目说“hardly shake hands”刚好相反，因此错误。 【30题详解】 全文对比了英国人和德国人在握手习惯上的不同，并通过一次见面经历展现出来，因此故事主要讲述两国风俗差异，说法正确。 (C) Rabbits are small animals. They eat plants and have babies very quickly. They have long ears, strong back legs, long feet and short tails. Rabbits like to run and jump in the morning and evening. They often sleep in the day. You can keep a rabbit at home, inside or outside. Rabbits are easy to train. Rabbits can get sick if they eat the wrong food. In the wild (野外), they live in places with many plants. They eat grass and hay (干草) most of the time. Keeping a rabbit is not easy. You need to give them good food and clean their home. You also need to play with them. If a rabbit is sick, you should take it to the vet (兽医). A rabbit can live for 5 to 10 years, or even longer. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Rabbits have ________. A. short back legs and long feet B. long ears and strong back legs C. short ears and short tails 32. When are rabbits most active? A. At noon. B. In the morning and evening. C. Only at night. 33. What do rabbits usually eat? A. Meat and fish. B. Grass and hay. C. Fruit and vegetables. 34. What should you do if your rabbit is sick? A. Let it sleep. B. Give it more food. C. Take it to the vet. 35. How long can a rabbit live? A. 1 to 2 years. B. 3 to 4 years. C. 5 to 10 years or longer. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的外形、生活习性、野外食性，同时说明了家养兔子的饲养要求、生病处理方式及寿命。 【31题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“They have long ears, strong back legs, long feet and short tails.”，指出兔子有长耳朵、强壮的后腿、长脚和短尾巴，B 选项“长耳朵和强壮的后腿”符合原文描述。 【32题详解】 文章第二段第一句提到“Rabbits like to run and jump in the morning and evening.”，可推断出兔子最活跃的时间是早晨和傍晚。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段最后一句“They eat grass and hay most of the time.”可知，兔子通常吃草和干草。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段最后一句“If a rabbit is sick, you should take it to the vet.”可知，兔子生病时应去看兽医。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“A rabbit can live for 5 to 10 years, or even longer.”可知，兔子可以活5到10年，甚至更长。 (D) Kitty, Cathy, Laura, Jack and Neal are very good friends and they all like animals. On Sunday they all go to a pet (宠物) store to buy animals. Each of them has got one animal. Please tell us which animal belongs to each child. These clues (线索) and the chart (表格) will help you. DOG CAT RABBIT GOLDFISH (金鱼) TURTLE (乌龟) Kitty Cathy Laura Jack Neal Clues: • Kitty doesn’t like goldfish or turtles. • Cathy only likes the animal that begins with the same letter as her name. • Laura is afraid of dogs and her animal likes meat. • Jack’s animal doesn’t like eating vegetables. • Neal’s animal can only live in the water. • Which animal belongs to each of them? 根据短文和表格内容，在每个名字后面填上合适的单词，单词全部用小写字母书写。 Kitty: ____36____ Cathy: ____37____ Laura: ____38____ Jack: ____39____ Neal: ____40____ 【答案】36. rabbit 37. cat 38. turtle 39. dog 40. goldfish 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kitty, Cathy, Laura, Jack和Neal五个朋友去宠物店买宠物，需要根据提供的五条线索推断每个人分别买了哪种动物。 【36题详解】 根据线索“Kitty doesn’t like goldfish or turtles.”可知，Kitty不喜欢金鱼或乌龟。根据第二条线索“Cathy only likes the animal that begins with the same letter as her name.”因此Cathy喜欢的是cat“猫”；第五条线索“Neal’s animal can only live in the water.”可知Neal的动物是goldfish“金鱼”；根据第三条线索“Laura is afraid of dogs and her animal likes meat.”排除前面确定的cat和goldfish；以及她害怕的狗dog“狗”和吃蔬菜的rabbit“兔子”，因此Laura选择的动物是turtle“乌龟”；根据第四条线索“Jack’s animal doesn’t like eating vegetables.”排除前面确定的三种动物，只剩下rabbit“兔子”和dog“狗”，兔子喜欢吃蔬菜，因此Jack的动物是dog“狗”；剩下的兔子是Kitty的，符合“Kitty不喜欢金鱼或乌龟。”的表达。 【37题详解】 根据第二条线索“Cathy only likes the animal that begins with the same letter as her name.”可知，Cathy只喜欢首字母与她名字相同的动物。Cathy的首字母是C，对应的首字母是c的动物是cat“猫”。 【38题详解】 根据第三条线索“Laura is afraid of dogs and her animal likes meat.”可知，Laura怕狗且她的动物吃肉。排除dog“狗”和吃蔬菜的rabbit“兔子”，且goldfish“金鱼”属于Neal，可推知Laura选择的动物是turtle“乌龟”。 【39题详解】 根据第四条线索“Jack’s animal doesn’t like eating vegetables.”可知，Jack的动物不喜欢吃蔬菜。rabbit“兔子”喜欢吃蔬菜，故Jack的动物不是rabbit，且Neal买了金鱼；Laura买了乌龟；Cathy买了猫，剩余选项为dog“狗”。 【40题详解】 根据第五条线索“Neal’s animal can only live in the water.”可知，Neal的动物只能生活在水里。goldfish“金鱼”只能生活在水里，而turtle“乌龟”可以上岸，可推知Neal的动物是goldfish“金鱼”。 四、句型转换。（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. The children should clean their hands before meals.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the children do before meals? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在用餐前应该做什么？画线部分“clean their hands”表示动作，对“做什么”提问需用特殊疑问词What。原句含有情态动词should，变为特殊疑问句时，需将情态动词提至主语“the children”之前。因此第一空填What，第二空填should。 42. What is he doing now? (用run作答) He ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. running 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他现在正在做什么？——他现在正在跑步。提示词run“跑步”。根据问句“What is he doing now?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；动词run的现在分词形式是running。 43. I will sit on the grass.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ on the grass. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. sit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将坐在草地上。原句中含有情态动词will，属于一般将来时。一般将来时的否定形式是在will后加not，即will not，通常缩写为won’t，后接动词原形sit。 44. Mark feels happy after seeing the film.（对划线部分提问） ________ does Mark ________ after seeing the film? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feel 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克看完电影感到开心。原句划线部分为“happy”（高兴的），是对人物的感受或状态进行提问，因此特殊疑问词应选用How（怎样）；原句谓语动词“feels”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。变为特殊疑问句时，句中已出现助动词does，谓语动词需还原为原形feel。 45. Her sister rides to school every day. (用now改写句子) Her sister ________ ________ to school now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：她姐姐现在正骑车去上学。时间标志“now”表明，要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词。主语“Her sister”是三单，be动词用is；ride的现在分词是riding，符合语境。 五、完成句子（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据所给汉语完成句子。 46. No pleasure ________ ________ (没有苦). 【答案】 ①. without ②. pain 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有苦就没有乐。根据中文提示“没有苦”，对应英文短语without pain。without为介词，后接名词pain作宾语。 47. The people in Room 301 listened to ________ ________ (大声的音乐) and I didn’t sleep well. 【答案】 ①. loud ②. music 【解析】 【详解】句意：301房间的人听大声的音乐，我睡得很不好。根据题干括号内的中文提示“大声的音乐”，“大声的”对应英语形容词loud，“音乐”对应英语名词music；music是不可数名词，前面不需要加冠词a/an，也没有复数形式。 48. In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t ________ ________ (感觉舒服). 【答案】 ①. feel ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午妈妈吃了些坏水果，感觉不舒服。中文提示“感觉舒服”，对应英文短语为feel well，well指身体舒服、健康。句中含有助动词didn’t，feel用动词原形。 49. He could win the race, but suddenly he ________ (绊倒) and ________ (摔倒). 【答案】 ①. tripped ②. fell down 【解析】 【详解】句意：他本可以赢得比赛，可他突然绊倒摔了一跤。根据“could”可知，此处用一般过去时，“绊倒”trip，其过去式为tripped；“摔倒”fall down，and是并列连词，前面是过去时，此处也用过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 50. Heal the world. Make it a ________ ________ (更好的地方). 【答案】 ①. better ②. place 【解析】 【详解】句意：拯救世界。把它变成一个更好的地方。“更好的”是形容词good的比较级better；“地方”对应的英文名词是place，由冠词a可知用名词单数。故填better place。 六、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 away, but, want, sick, stayed, with Sam was a pleasant boy, but he had one problem. He did not ____51____ to eat vegetables. His parents told him that vegetables were good for him. Sam was unhealthy and he was often sick. During lunch and dinner, Sam would eat all the food ____52____ he didn’t eat the vegetables. One day, Sam felt ____53____ again. He lay in bed and went to sleep. Suddenly, vegetables came out of nowhere. They surrounded (包围) Sam’s bed. They were the vegetables that Sam had thrown ____54____. These vegetables were very angry ____55____ Sam. They told Sam to eat vegetables every day. Sam promised that he would eat vegetables. From then on, Sam was healthy and happy. 【答案】51. want 52. but 53. sick 54. away 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不爱吃蔬菜的萨姆频繁生病，在被自己扔掉的蔬菜“找上门劝说”后，他承诺会吃蔬菜，此后变得健康快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：他不想吃蔬菜。结合后文“he didn’t eat the vegetables.”可知，他不想吃蔬菜，助动词did not后需接动词原形，这里要填want的原形，意为“想要”。 【52题详解】 句意：萨姆会吃所有的食物，但他不吃蔬菜。前后分句“吃了所有食物”与“没吃蔬菜”之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，故填连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：一天，萨姆又觉得不舒服了。上文提到“Sam was often sick”，所以此处指有一天他又感觉“生病”了，felt为系动词，后接形容词sick，意为“生病的，不舒服的”。 【54题详解】 句意：那是萨姆扔掉的蔬菜。throw away“扔掉”，为固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：这些蔬菜很生萨姆的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，为固定搭配。 (B) My name is Wu Dong. Thirty years ago, I was a little boy. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many flowers near my house. In my village, there was a big tree. We were poor and I didn’t go to school. My uncle gave me some useful books. I read books under the tree day and night. I studied hard and wanted to change my life. Now I am thirty-eight years old. I’m an engineer (工程师). I’m older and stronger than before. I built four schools for my village. There are tall buildings everywhere. Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. Where did Wu Dong live thirty years ago? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why didn’t Wu Dong go to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who gave Wu Dong some useful books? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where did Wu Dong read books? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s Wu Dong now? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He lived in a small village with his parents thirty years ago. 57. Because his family was poor. 58. His uncle gave him some useful books. 59. He read books under the big tree in the village. 60. He is an engineer now. 【解析】 【导语】本文以吴东的口吻，对比三十年前与现在的生活：儿时家境贫寒住在小村庄、无学可上，靠叔叔赠书在树下苦读；如今他成为工程师，回乡修建学校，村庄面貌焕然一新。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Thirty years ago, I was a little boy. I lived in a small village with my parents.”可知，三十年前吴东居住的地方，直接提取答案。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“We were poor and I didn’t go to school.”可知，吴东没能去上学的原因，直接提取答案。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“My uncle gave me some useful books.”可知，是他的叔叔送给了他一些有用的书，直接提取答案。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“In my village, there was a big tree… I read books under the tree day and night.”可知，他在村里的大树下看书，直接提取答案。 【60题详解】 第二段句子“Now I am thirty-eight years old. I’m an engineer.”，吴东现在是一名工程师，直接提取答案。 七、语法填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m an apple. I have a red face and green leaves. I’m ____61____ kind of fruit. I can grow in many ____62____ (place) of the world. People all over the world like eating me ____63____ I’m very delicious. They usually eat me after washing. They also cook me to make all kinds of foods. If you want ____64____ (eat) me, you can buy me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can help you keep ____65____ (health). I have many different vitamins (维生素) inside, and they are good for you. 【答案】61. a 62. places 63. because 64. to eat 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇以苹果自述口吻的说明性短文，介绍了苹果的外观、产地、食用方式及营养价值，并引用谚语强调其对健康的好处。 【61题详解】 句意：我是一种水果。空格前“I’m”和空格后“kind of fruit”构成“主语+系动词+名词”结构，“kind”为可数名词单数且首次出现，表示“一种”需用不定冠词。所以应填a。 【62题详解】 句意：我可以生长在世界的许多地方。空前“many”后接可数名词复数，所给词“place”需变复数形式。所以应填places。 【63题详解】 句意：全世界的人都喜欢吃我，因为我非常美味。前句“like eating me”和后句“I’m very delicious”之间存在因果关系，后句说明原因，需用原因状语从句引导词。所以应填because。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你想吃我，你可以在任何地方买到。固定搭配“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所给动词“eat”需用不定式形式。所以应填to eat。 【65题详解】 句意：我可以帮助你保持健康。“keep”后接形容词作表语，说明状态，所给名词“health”需变为形容词形式。所以应填healthy。 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 校英语报正在为英语俱乐部招募新成员，请你用英语写一篇题为“My Last Sunday”的短文，介绍你上周日都做了哪些事情，以便俱乐部了解你的英语水平与生活习惯。内容需包括： 1．做作业； 2．打扫房间； 3．听英文歌。 注意： 1．词数在50左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，让文章更通顺； 3．不要出现真实的姓名和学校名。 My Last Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Last Sunday Last Sunday was busy but meaningful. In the morning, I finished my homework carefully. It helped me review knowledge. Then, I cleaned my room to make it tidy. In the afternoon, I listened to English songs to improve my listening skills. I felt happy and relaxed. It was a great day. I hope to join the club. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 【第一步：审题立意】 1. 文体：记事类记叙文，全篇采用一般过去时。 2. 写作要点：按照时间顺序，记述周日上午、下午做的事，抒发个人感受。 3. 人称：第一人称(I / my)。 4. 注意：动词全部使用过去式，语句简洁连贯。 【第二步：构思布局】 开头句：概括周日整体特点，忙碌却有意义。 主体句：按时间顺序，依次写上午、下午的活动。 结尾句：总结一天感受，抒发个人想法。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点1：上午活动 事件：认真完成作业、打扫房间等。 句式：In the morning,…/Then,…等 目的作用：复习知识，整理房间等。 可用词汇：carefully/patiently/review knowledge/go over lessons/make it tidy/sweep the floor等 要点2：下午活动 事件：听英文歌曲。 目的作用：提高英语听力。 可用词汇：improve/develop/listening skills/oral English等 要点3：结尾感受 心情词汇：happy and relaxed/relaxed/comfortable/pleased/I learned a lot from this day.等 收尾：简单抒发感悟。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期六年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. — ________ beautiful weather we are having! — Yes, let’s go out and fly a kite. A. What a B. How C. What 2. —My classmates want me ________ for the wall-newspaper (墙报). —That’s great! You are good at drawing. A. work B. to work C. working 3. —Mike lost ________ new watch while he was playing at school. —Oh no! He should be more careful. A. his B. he C. he’s 4. —Tell me ________ name first, then I’ll let ________ in. —OK. My name is Tom. A. you; you B. your; your C. your; you 5. — How do you go to school every day? — I go to school ________, because I think walking can make me healthy. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot 6. —My little brother is only 3, but he can read. —Really? I think he’s ________ clever. That’s not usual for his age. A. very much B. much C. very 7. Tom is 1.62 meters. Tim is 1.63 meters. So Tim is ________ than Tom. A. taller B. shorter C. thinner 8. —When did your uncle leave? —He went to London ________ a Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on 9. — It’s hot here. ________ take off your coat? — Good idea! I feel much cooler now. A. Why not B. Why not you C. Why you not 10. —Does your mother do housework on weekends? —Yes. She often ________ clothes in the morning and then she cooks lunch. A. washing B. washes C. wash 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） It was a very hot day in the middle of summer. There were ____11____ trees along the street. Mr. Read ____12____ his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. The sun shone (照耀) straight down the street. Mr. Read was a big man. He was very ____13____. And in a few minutes Mr. Read felt very ____14____. A small boy came ____15____ another shop in the street and came ____16____ Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he kicked (踢) Mr. Read’s ____17____ several times. Mr Read looked at him ____18____ each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, ____19____ round and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to ____20____ my feet.” “I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” the small boy said. “ It’s very hot today and there aren’t any other shade (阴凉处) places in the street!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. some B. no C. many 12. A. opened B. closed C. found 13. A. helpful B. fat C. kind 14. A. fine B. hot C. glad 15. A. in B. into C. out of 16. A. down B. up C. near 17. A. gloves B. trousers C. shoes 18. A. angrily B. slowly C. happily 19. A. walked B. turned C. moved 20. A. fall B. trip C. hurt 三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） （A） Kiro Wilson Job: a teacher Country: Japan City: New York Place of work: an American school Languages: Japanese, English and French Family: husband (American), two children Hobbies: reading, dancing Tel: 9236-3487 Michael Green Job: a doctor Country: England City: Moscow Place of work: a children’s hospital Languages: English, Russian and German Family: two daughters and a son Hobbies: listening to music Tel: 356-2364 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where does Kiro Wilson live now? A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In Moscow. 22. How many children does Michael have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 23. What language do Kiro and Michael use when they talk to each other? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Russian. 24. Who likes listening to music, Kiro or Michael? A. Kiro. B. Michael. C. Both. 25. If you live in Moscow and your child is ill, you need some help. Which telephone number can you call? A. 120. B. 9236-3487. C. 356-2364. （B） Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language (语言) and some of the customs (风俗) of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in England, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands (握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time (好久不见) or when they will be away from each other (将离开对方) for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly (几乎不) shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to (准备) shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 26. It is very helpful to know the language and some customs of a country before you go there. 27. English people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. 28. English people usually shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. 29. German people hardly shake hands when they meet each other. 30. This story is mainly about the differences in some customs between English and German people. (C) Rabbits are small animals. They eat plants and have babies very quickly. They have long ears, strong back legs, long feet and short tails. Rabbits like to run and jump in the morning and evening. They often sleep in the day. You can keep a rabbit at home, inside or outside. Rabbits are easy to train. Rabbits can get sick if they eat the wrong food. In the wild (野外), they live in places with many plants. They eat grass and hay (干草) most of the time. Keeping a rabbit is not easy. You need to give them good food and clean their home. You also need to play with them. If a rabbit is sick, you should take it to the vet (兽医). A rabbit can live for 5 to 10 years, or even longer. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Rabbits have ________. A. short back legs and long feet B. long ears and strong back legs C. short ears and short tails 32. When are rabbits most active? A. At noon. B. In the morning and evening. C. Only at night. 33. What do rabbits usually eat? A. Meat and fish. B. Grass and hay. C. Fruit and vegetables. 34. What should you do if your rabbit is sick? A. Let it sleep. B. Give it more food. C. Take it to the vet. 35. How long can a rabbit live? A. 1 to 2 years. B. 3 to 4 years. C. 5 to 10 years or longer. (D) Kitty, Cathy, Laura, Jack and Neal are very good friends and they all like animals. On Sunday they all go to a pet (宠物) store to buy animals. Each of them has got one animal. Please tell us which animal belongs to each child. These clues (线索) and the chart (表格) will help you. DOG CAT RABBIT GOLDFISH (金鱼) TURTLE (乌龟) Kitty Cathy Laura Jack Neal Clues: • Kitty doesn’t like goldfish or turtles. • Cathy only likes the animal that begins with the same letter as her name. • Laura is afraid of dogs and her animal likes meat. • Jack’s animal doesn’t like eating vegetables. • Neal’s animal can only live in the water. • Which animal belongs to each of them? 根据短文和表格内容，在每个名字后面填上合适的单词，单词全部用小写字母书写。 Kitty: ____36____ Cathy: ____37____ Laura: ____38____ Jack: ____39____ Neal: ____40____ 四、句型转换。（本题共10分，每空1分） 41. The children should clean their hands before meals.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the children do before meals? 42. What is he doing now? (用run作答) He ________ ________ now. 43. I will sit on the grass.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ on the grass. 44. Mark feels happy after seeing the film.（对划线部分提问） ________ does Mark ________ after seeing the film? 45. Her sister rides to school every day. (用now改写句子) Her sister ________ ________ to school now. 五、完成句子（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分） 根据所给汉语完成句子。 46. No pleasure ________ ________ (没有苦). 47. The people in Room 301 listened to ________ ________ (大声的音乐) and I didn’t sleep well. 48. In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn’t ________ ________ (感觉舒服). 49. He could win the race, but suddenly he ________ (绊倒) and ________ (摔倒). 50. Heal the world. Make it a ________ ________ (更好的地方). 六、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 away, but, want, sick, stayed, with Sam was a pleasant boy, but he had one problem. He did not ____51____ to eat vegetables. His parents told him that vegetables were good for him. Sam was unhealthy and he was often sick. During lunch and dinner, Sam would eat all the food ____52____ he didn’t eat the vegetables. One day, Sam felt ____53____ again. He lay in bed and went to sleep. Suddenly, vegetables came out of nowhere. They surrounded (包围) Sam’s bed. They were the vegetables that Sam had thrown ____54____. These vegetables were very angry ____55____ Sam. They told Sam to eat vegetables every day. Sam promised that he would eat vegetables. From then on, Sam was healthy and happy. (B) My name is Wu Dong. Thirty years ago, I was a little boy. I lived in a small village with my parents. There were many flowers near my house. In my village, there was a big tree. We were poor and I didn’t go to school. My uncle gave me some useful books. I read books under the tree day and night. I studied hard and wanted to change my life. Now I am thirty-eight years old. I’m an engineer (工程师). I’m older and stronger than before. I built four schools for my village. There are tall buildings everywhere. Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 56. Where did Wu Dong live thirty years ago? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why didn’t Wu Dong go to school? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who gave Wu Dong some useful books? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Where did Wu Dong read books? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s Wu Dong now? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hello, everyone! I’m an apple. I have a red face and green leaves. I’m ____61____ kind of fruit. I can grow in many ____62____ (place) of the world. People all over the world like eating me ____63____ I’m very delicious. They usually eat me after washing. They also cook me to make all kinds of foods. If you want ____64____ (eat) me, you can buy me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” I can help you keep ____65____ (health). I have many different vitamins (维生素) inside, and they are good for you. 八、书面表达（本题共15分） 66. 校英语报正在为英语俱乐部招募新成员，请你用英语写一篇题为“My Last Sunday”的短文，介绍你上周日都做了哪些事情，以便俱乐部了解你的英语水平与生活习惯。内容需包括： 1．做作业； 2．打扫房间； 3．听英文歌。 注意： 1．词数在50左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，让文章更通顺； 3．不要出现真实的姓名和学校名。 My Last Sunday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $