精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期六年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. How tall is Tom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s 1.64 metres. B. He’s 38 kilograms. C. He’s 12 years old. 7. Did John have a cold yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he did. 8. How was Mike’s weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is good. B. It was good. C. It is a hat. 9. What can the boy see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes apples. B. He can see two apples. C. There are two apples. 10. How can they go there?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can get there at 4 o’clock. B. I can get there by bus. C. They can get there by bus. 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lucy do in the park the day before yesterday? A. She took pictures. B. She played badminton. C. She went fishing. 12. When did Lucy play badminton? A. The day before yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. What will Lucy do today? A. She will go fishing. B. She will go cycling. C. She will go swimming. 14. Who will go to ride a bike? A. Sue. B. Lucy. C. Tom. 15. Is Tom going to go ice-skating? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom got up early and helped his parents _________. A. cook breakfast B. look after his grandparents C. clean the house 17. Tom played basketball with his friends _________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 18. Tom visited his grandparents _________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 19. Tom’s grandma made delicious _________. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. noodles 20. Tom’s family will go shopping to buy _________ this weekend. A. basketballs B. new clothes C. some food 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. —Saturday was a busy day _________ me. —Me, too. But it was a happy day, too. A of B. for C. in 22. —Can I have a look at your computer, please? —Sorry, but there are no computers _________ Internet in my room. A. and B. or C. on 23. —_________. Where is the post office? —Go straight and it’s on your right. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you 24. —_________ did John do yesterday? —He had a race with his father at school. A Where B. What C. Who 25. —This park is _________ than that one. —They’re different, but I like them both. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 26. She was in the library and she _________ a book yesterday morning. A. looked B. read C. reads 27. —Is this the first class? —Oh, no. The _________ class is beginning. A. two B. second C. a second 28. —There _________ no library in my school five years ago. —No, but now you can study in a new library. A. is B. were C. was 29. Rose often _________ on Sundays. And now she is _________. A. swim; swimming B. swims; swim C. swims; swimming 30. —He was short and fat _________. —Look at him now. He is tall and strong. A. ago B. before C. now 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Dear Li Ming, How are you? I miss (想念) you very much. Let me ___31___ you something about us. My brother and I are in ___32___ school. We have classes ___33___ Monday to Friday. ___34___ weekends, we don’t have ___35___ classes. We ___36___ many American friends now. We often play games together ___37___ school. They help us ___38___ our English. How many lessons do you have ___39___ week? Do you know? Please ___40___ to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Lucy 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. say B. speak C. tell 32. A. different B. same C. the same 33. A. from B. on C. between 34. A. At B. Of C. Between 35. A. some B. many C. any 36. A. having B. have C. has 37. A. behind B. after C. from 38. A. with B. at C. for 39. A. every B. the C. an 40. A. speak B. tell C. write 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How long can most turtles live? A. For 192 years. B. For over 150 years. C. For thousands of years. 42. When danger is near, what does a turtle do? A. It runs very fast. B. It eats a lot of food. C. It hides its head and legs inside its shell. 43. According to the form (表格) above, why is a slow heart good for a turtle? A. It means a longer life. B. It makes the turtle stay safe. C. It helps the turtle move faster. 44. Which animal has a heart that beats VERY FAST and lives a VERY SHORT life? A. Elephant. B. Cat. C. Mouse. 45. What is the fun fact about turtles? A. They look similar to leaves. B. Their shells are the same. C. They have different shells. （B） Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shops, so they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun. 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 46. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 47. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 48. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 49 It was very hot on Wednesday. 50. They played tennis on a cool day. （C） “Long time no see.” “People mountain, people sea.” “Add oil.” “Gelivable. (给力的)” “You swan, he frog.” These sentences might sound funny in English, But they are lively! Both Chinese and foreigners (外国人) can understand and enjoy them. They are examples of Chinglish (中式英语). What is Chinglish? It is a mix (混合) of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to make her happy. They asked her to find someone better. They wrote some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog.” It came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. “It’s great that more Chinese culture (文化) is being shared with the rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. More and more people are finding the humor (幽默) in Chinglish. This is great! But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper (正确的) English, especially in tests and at formal events (正式场合). Proper English keeps things clear. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. The underlined (画线的) sentence “People mountain, people sea.” means _________. A. 好久不见 B. 加油 C. 人山人海 52. How did the phrase “You swan, he frog” become popular? A. It was used in a TV show. B. It was used by many Chinese kids at school. C. It was shared by foreigners online. 53. How did many foreigners feel about this Chinglish phrase? A. They liked it more than English phrases. B. They thought it was boring. C. They found it funny and shared it online. 54. What advice does the passage give for young English learners? A. They should use proper English in tests and formal events. B. They should always use Chinglish. C. They should use English and Chinglish together. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinglish is a language we shouldn’t use. B. Chinglish is a fun mix of languages and more people are starting to like it. C. Chinglish is only for tests. （D） We can see the sun in the day and the moon at night. Do you want to know more about them? _____56_____ The earth moves around the sun._____57_____ When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. _____58_____ But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. _____59_____ It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. _____60_____ But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A. And the moon moves around the earth. B. The sun is much bigger than the moon. C. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D. Let me tell you more about them. E. The sun is very bright. 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 61. He did his homework in the classroom.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework in the classroom. 62. I’m 48 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 63. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) Is there ______ ______ in the bottle? 64. The yellow monkey is stronger.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is stronger? 65. Last summer holiday I watered the small purple flower.（改现在进行时） Now ______ ______ the small purple flower. 五、情景交际（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据情景提示，用得体的一句英语完成下列各题。 66. 想知道对方昨天有没有看电视，问： ____________________________________________? 67. 对方问你周末过得怎么样，你回答： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 68. Tom的鞋子比你的大，你这样告诉别人： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 69. 你想知道对方去哪儿了，问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 70. 你们坐飞机去了北京，你这样告诉别人： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 helps, think, star, wants, films, difficult Dave is an English boy. He likes China. He ___71___ to learn Chinese. Chinese is ___72___ to learn, but he thinks he can learn it well. Tom is Dave’s brother. He likes China, too. He likes Chinese ___73___. He thinks they are exciting. “I can’t speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese kung fu,” he tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Dave’s sister. She is a sports ___74___ in the school. She can play volleyball very well. Her favourite volleyball star is Zhu Ting. Cara is Sally’s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess on her computer. She also likes Chinese music. Maria, Cara’s sister, likes Beijing opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks it ___75___ her to learn about Chinese history. She often goes to see Beijing opera with her parents. （B） Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary. Mary is her daughter. She will be ten years old. A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. “That’s a big nice cake!” says Mrs. White to Mrs. Green. “Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys a lot of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl arrives. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes. 根据短文内容回答问题。 76. Who is Mrs. Green going to give a birthday party to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How old will Mary be? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What does Mrs. Green buy fruit for? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. When is the party going to begin? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. How many girls will be there at the party? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I’m Jackson. Last Sunday was October 12th. The weather was sunny and ___81___ (cloud). I was busy. I did my homework in the morning. I didn’t feel worried, ___82___ the homework was so easy for me. Then I went shopping ___83___ my father. We bought some food. My father bought a basketball for me. I was happy. In the afternoon, I visited my grandfather. I usually go ___84___ (cycle) with my grandpa, but he ___85___ (have) a cold. He stayed in bed. I did housework for him. I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. I was tired in the evening. Did you have a happy weekend? Please tell me. 八、看图写作文（本题共15分） 86. 暑假就要来临，假如下面的图片是你计划要做的事。请根据图片提示写一写你的暑假计划，不少于5句话。开头已为你写好，不计入5句话内。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数：50词左右。 参考词汇：the Great Wall长城, have hot pot吃火锅 The summer holiday is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下学期六年级期末调研测试英语听力测试即将开始。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。One. he is reading a new film magazine. He is reading a new film magazine. Two. her dress is longer than her sisters. Her dress is longer than her sisters. Three. I rode horse in mountain天山新疆。I wrote a horse in mountain天山新疆。Four. there's a gym in my school. There is a gym in my school. Five. mom, give me the beautiful lamp on my birthday. Mom, give me the beautiful lamp on my birthday. 2、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。Six, how tall are you? tom? I'm one point six four . meters question. How tall is tom? How tall are you, tom? And one point six four meters . question. how tall is tom? Seven, what's from with you, john? I had a cold yesterday. Question. did john have a cold yesterday? What's wrong with you, john? I had a cold yesterday. Question. did john have a cold yesterday? Eight, how was your weekend? Mike IT was great . question. How was mix weekend? How was your weekend? Mike IT was great . question. How was mix weekend? Nine, what can you see in the picture? I can see two red apples. Question. what can the boy see? What can you see in the picture? I can see two red apples. Question. what can the boy see? Ten, how can we get there? We can take a bus to go there. Question. how can they go there? How can we get there? We can take a bus to go there. Question. how can they go there? 3、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。Hello, tom. Hello Lucy. What did you do the day before yesterday? I took pictures in the park. What did you do last sunday? Lucy. I played badminton. What are you going to do today? Lucy. I am going to go fishing today. What is your sister zoo going to do next sunday? SHE is going to ride her bike. How about you? I'm going to go ice skating. Hello, tom. Hello Lucy. What did you do the day before yesterday? I took pictures in the park. What did you do last sunday? Lucy. I played badminton. What are going to do today? Lucy. I am going to go fashion today. What is your sister zoo going to do next sunday? SHE is going to ride her bike. How about you? I'm going to go ice skating. 4、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Today is the first day of thom's winter holiday. He got up early and helped his parents clean the house. In the afternoon. He played basketball with his friends at the park. IT was exciting. Then he visited his grandparents by bus. They had dinner together. His grandma made delicious dumplings. Tom told them about his school life. This weekend, his family will go shopping to buy new clothes for the spring festival. Tom feels happy and busy. Today is the first day of tom sweeter holiday. He got up early and help his parents cleaned the house in the afternoon. He played basketball with his friends at the park. IT was exciting. Then he visited his grandparents by bus. They had dinner together. His grandma made delicious dumplings. Tom told them about his school life. This weekend, his family will go shopping to buy new clothes for the spring festival. Tom feels happy and busy. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2024—2025学年度下学期六年级 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 听力部分（共20分） 一、听句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图片，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He is reading a new film magazine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Her dress is longer than her sister’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I rode a horse in Mountain Tianshan, Xinjiang. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There is a gym in my school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Mom gave me the beautiful lamp on my birthday. 二、听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. How tall is Tom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s 1.64 metres. B. He’s 38 kilograms. C. He’s 12 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How tall are you, Tom? M: I’m one point six four meters. Question: How tall is Tom? 7. Did John have a cold yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, John? M: I had a cold yesterday. Question: Did John have a cold yesterday? 8. How was Mike’s weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is good. B. It was good. C. It is a hat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Mike? M: It was great. Question: How was Mike’s weekend? 9. What can the boy see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He likes apples. B. He can see two apples. C. There are two apples. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can you see in the picture? M: I can see two red apples. Question: What can the boy see? 10. How can they go there?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They can get there at 4 o’clock. B. I can get there by bus. C. They can get there by bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can we get there? M: We can take a bus to go there. Question: How can they go there? 三、听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Lucy do in the park the day before yesterday? A. She took pictures. B. She played badminton. C. She went fishing. 12. When did Lucy play badminton? A. The day before yesterday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 13. What will Lucy do today? A. She will go fishing. B. She will go cycling. C. She will go swimming. 14. Who will go to ride a bike? A. Sue. B. Lucy. C. Tom. 15. Is Tom going to go ice-skating? A. No, he isn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Tom. M: Hello, Lucy. What did you do the day before yesterday? W: I took pictures in the park. M: What did you do last Sunday, Lucy? W: I played badminton. M: What are you going to do today, Lucy? W: I’m going to go fishing today. M: What is your sister Sue going to do next Sunday? W: She is going to ride her bike. How about you? M: I’m going to go ice-skating. 四、听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Tom got up early and helped his parents _________. A. cook breakfast B. look after his grandparents C. clean the house 17. Tom played basketball with his friends _________. A in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening 18. Tom visited his grandparents _________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by train 19. Tom’s grandma made delicious _________. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. noodles 20. Tom’s family will go shopping to buy _________ this weekend. A. basketballs B. new clothes C. some food 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Today is the first day of Tom’s winter holiday. He got up early and helped his parents clean the house. In the afternoon, he played basketball with his friends at a park. It was exciting. Then he visited his grandparents by bus. They had dinner together. His grandma made delicious dumplings. Tom told them about his school life. This weekend, his family will go shopping to buy new clothes for the Spring Festival. Tom feels happy and busy. 笔试部分（共90分） 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 21. —Saturday was a busy day _________ me. —Me, too. But it was a happy day, too. A. of B. for C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周六对我来说是忙碌的一天。——我也是。但是它也是高兴的一天。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for对于，为了；in在……里面。分析语境可知，这里表示“对于我来说”，强调对象，要用介词“for”。故选B。 22. —Can I have a look at your computer, please? —Sorry, but there are no computers _________ Internet in my room. A. and B. or C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，我能看看你的电脑吗？——抱歉，但是我房间里没有电脑和互联网。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；on在……上。结合前文“there are no computers...”是否定句，在否定句里连接并列的“computers”和“Internet”这类并列成分，要用“or”。故选B。 23. —_________. Where is the post office? —Go straight and it’s on your right. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，邮局在哪里？——直走，它就在你的右边。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。问路时，为了引起他人注意、表示礼貌地打扰，常用“Excuse me”意为“打扰一下”。故选B。 24. —_________ did John do yesterday? —He had a race with his father at school. A. Where B. What C. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰昨天做了什么？——他在学校和他爸爸进行了一场比赛。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里，用于询问地点；What什么，用于询问事物、动作等；Who谁，用于询问人。根据答句“He had a race with his father at school.”可知，此处是在询问约翰昨天做的事情，故选B。 25. —This park is _________ than that one. —They’re different, but I like them both. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个公园比那个公园更好。——它们不一样，但是我两个都喜欢。 考查形容词比较级。nice美好的，形容词原级；nicer更美好的，比较级形式；nicest最美好的，最高级形式。根据“than”可知，这是比较级的标志词，表示两者之间进行比较，所以要用形容词的比较级形式“nicer”。故选B。 26. She was in the library and she _________ a book yesterday morning. A. looked B. read C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天早上在图书馆，并且她读了一本书。 考查动词辨析及时态。looked看，强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面接宾语时需加介词at；read读，可作及物动词，后面直接接书籍等宾语，其过去式是read；reads是read的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且空后直接接宾语“a book”，因此应用read的过去式read。故选B。 27. —Is this the first class? —Oh, no. The _________ class is beginning. A. two B. second C. a second 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是第一节课吗？—— 哦，不是。第二节课要开始了。 考查序数词。two二；second第二；a second又一，再一。根据“first”可知，此处用序数词second。故选B。 28. —There _________ no library in my school five years ago. —No, but now you can study in a new library. A. is B. were C. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五年前我的学校里没有图书馆。——是的（没有），但现在你可以在一座新图书馆里学习了。 考查There be句型的一般过去时。is一般现在时的三单形式；were过去式，用于复数主语和第二人称主语；was过去式，用于单数主语。“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，be动词的形式要与靠近它的名词的数保持一致，“no library”是单数，所以be动词要用单数形式；“five years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词要用过去式“was”。故选C。 29. Rose often _________ on Sundays. And now she is _________. A. swim; swimming B. swims; swim C. swims; swimming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗斯经常在周日游泳。现在她正在游泳。 考查动词时态。swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，现在分词；swims第三人称单数形式。第一空根据“often”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是“Rose”，所以动词用“swims”；第二空根据“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，所以此处用“swimming”。故选C。 30. —He was short and fat _________. —Look at him now. He is tall and strong. A. ago B. before C. now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他以前又矮又胖。——看看现在的他。他又高又壮。 考查副词辨析。ago以前；before之前；now现在。根据“Look at him now.”可知，指的是以前的他。ago不可以单独使用，常与具体时间段连用，而before可以。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Dear Li Ming, How are you? I miss (想念) you very much. Let me ___31___ you something about us. My brother and I are in ___32___ school. We have classes ___33___ Monday to Friday. ___34___ weekends, we don’t have ___35___ classes. We ___36___ many American friends now. We often play games together ___37___ school. They help us ___38___ our English. How many lessons do you have ___39___ week? Do you know? Please ___40___ to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Lucy 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. A. say B. speak C. tell 32. A. different B. same C. the same 33. A. from B. on C. between 34. A. At B. Of C. Between 35. A. some B. many C. any 36. A. having B. have C. has 37. A. behind B. after C. from 38. A. with B. at C. for 39. A. every B. the C. an 40. A. speak B. tell C. write 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西写给李明的一封信。露西在信中向李明介绍了自己和哥哥的学校生活，包括上课时间、周末活动，还提到他们结交了很多美国朋友，经常放学后一起玩，美国朋友帮助他们学习英语。最后露西询问李明每周的课程数量，并希望李明尽快回信。 【31题详解】 句意：让我告诉你一些关于我们的事情。 say说，强调说话内容；speak讲，常接语言；tell告诉。根据“Let me...you something about us.”可知，“tell sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，此处选tell。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校。 different不同的；same相同的；the same相同的。根据“My brother and I are in...school.”可知，“in the same school”表示“在同一所学校”，此处选the same。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们从周一到周五上课。 from从；on在，具体某一天；between在……两者之间。根据“We have classes...Monday to Friday.”可知，“from... to...”是固定短语，表示“从……到……”，此处选from。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在周末，我们没有课。 At在；Of属于……的；Between在……两者之间。根据“...weekends, we don’t have...”可知，“at weekends”表示“在周末”，此处选At。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在周末，我们没有课。 some一些，常用于肯定句；many许多；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“we don’t have...classes.”可知，此句是否定句，用“any”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：我们现在有很多美国朋友。 having有，动名词和现在分词形式；have有，原形，主语是复数；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“We...many American friends now.”可知，主语是“We”，用“have”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后一起玩游戏。 behind在……后面；after在……之后；from从。根据“We often play games together...school.”可知，“after school”表示“放学后”，此处选after。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们学习英语。 with和……一起；at在；for为了。根据“They help us...our English.”可知，“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处选with。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你每周有多少节课？ every每一个；the表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“How many lessons do you have...week?”可知，“every week”表示“每周”，此处选every。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信。 speak说；tell告诉；write写。根据“Please...to me soon.”可知，“write to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人写信”，此处选write。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分） （A） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. How long can most turtles live? A. For 192 years. B. For over 150 years. C. For thousands of years. 42. When danger is near, what does a turtle do? A. It runs very fast. B. It eats a lot of food. C. It hides its head and legs inside its shell. 43. According to the form (表格) above, why is a slow heart good for a turtle? A. It means a longer life. B. It makes the turtle stay safe. C. It helps the turtle move faster. 44. Which animal has a heart that beats VERY FAST and lives a VERY SHORT life? A. Elephant. B. Cat. C. Mouse. 45. What is the fun fact about turtles? A. They look similar to leaves. B. Their shells are the same. C. They have different shells. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乌龟长寿的原因，包括遇到危险时躲起来、心跳缓慢以及移动缓慢等，还对比了不同动物的心跳和寿命。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turtles don’t live for thousands of years, but most can live for more than 150 years.”可知，大多数乌龟能活150 年以上。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When turtles see something dangerous, they can hide their heads, legs and tails inside their hard shells. It’s like going into their little safe house.”可知，当危险来临时，乌龟会把头、腿和尾巴缩进壳里。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A turtle’s heart beats very slowly. For most animals, a slow heart often means a longer life.”可知，缓慢的心跳对乌龟有好处是因为这意味着更长的寿命。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Mouse”对应的“Heart Beats/min”为“200-300”以及“Can live about...”为“1-3 years”可知，老鼠心跳很快且寿命很短。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun fact Just like no two leaves are the same, every turtle shell is different too!”可知，有趣的是每只乌龟的壳都是不同的。故选C。 （B） Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shops, so they didn’t really enjoy it. The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired. On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun. 根据短文判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 46. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 47. They went to a museum on Tuesday. 48. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi. 49. It was very hot on Wednesday. 50. They played tennis on a cool day. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kim和朋友们周一至周三的活动及经历，包括去海滩、购物、参观博物馆、帮助迷路男孩、打网球等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday... In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were too many people in the shops, so they didn’t really enjoy it.”可知，Kim周一购物并不开心。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum.”（周一的第二天是周二）可知，他们周二去了博物馆。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kim found a small boy crying in the corner... He helped the boy find his father... But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel.”可知，Kim帮男孩找到父亲后是步行回酒店，并非乘出租车。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知，周三天气很凉爽，并不热。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis.”可知，他们在凉爽的日子里打了网球。故选A。 （C） “Long time no see.” “People mountain, people sea.” “Add oil.” “Gelivable. (给力的)” “You swan, he frog.” These sentences might sound funny in English, But they are lively! Both Chinese and foreigners (外国人) can understand and enjoy them. They are examples of Chinglish (中式英语). What is Chinglish? It is a mix (混合) of Chinese and English. Now, it is quite popular outside China. It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to make her happy. They asked her to find someone better. They wrote some funny Chinglish, such as “You swan, he frog.” It came from the famous old Chinese story of the beautiful swan and the ugly toad (癞蛤蟆). Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it. Some of them got interested in the Chinese stories behind Chinglish. “It’s great that more Chinese culture (文化) is being shared with the rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand. More and more people are finding the humor (幽默) in Chinglish. This is great! But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper (正确的) English, especially in tests and at formal events (正式场合). Proper English keeps things clear. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 51. The underlined (画线的) sentence “People mountain, people sea.” means _________. A. 好久不见 B. 加油 C. 人山人海 52. How did the phrase “You swan, he frog” become popular? A. It was used in a TV show. B. It was used by many Chinese kids at school. C. It was shared by foreigners online. 53. How did many foreigners feel about this Chinglish phrase? A. They liked it more than English phrases. B. They thought it was boring. C. They found it funny and shared it online. 54. What advice does the passage give for young English learners? A. They should use proper English in tests and formal events. B. They should always use Chinglish. C. They should use English and Chinglish together. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Chinglish is a language we shouldn’t use. B. Chinglish is a fun mix of languages and more people are starting to like it. C. Chinglish is only for tests. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中式英语是汉英语言的混合体，其流行起源、外国人对它的态度以及给年轻英语学习者的建议，体现出它很有趣且越来越受人们喜爱。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据常识和短语的构成“People mountain, people sea”可知，该短语的意思是“人山人海”。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It all started when a foreign girl put a sad photo online ... They wrote some funny Chinglish, such as ‘You swan, he frog.’”以及“Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot online”可知，“You swan, he frog”是被外国人在网上分享而流行起来的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many foreigners found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it.”可知，许多外国人觉得这个中式英语短语很有趣，并在网上分享。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But for young English learners like us, it’s still important to use proper English, especially in tests and at formal events.”可知，文章给年轻英语学习者的建议是在考试和正式场合使用正确的英语。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中式英语是汉语和英语的有趣混合体，且越来越多的人开始喜欢它。故选B。 （D） We can see the sun in the day and the moon at night. Do you want to know more about them? _____56_____ The earth moves around the sun._____57_____ When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night. _____58_____ But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. _____59_____ It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. _____60_____ But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A And the moon moves around the earth. B. The sun is much bigger than the moon. C. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D. Let me tell you more about them. E. The sun is very bright. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳、月亮和星星的运行关系、大小、亮度以及看起来不同的原因。 【56题详解】 根据“We can see the sun in the day and the moon at night. Do you want to know more about them?”可知，此处是承接上文，引出关于太阳和月亮的更多内容，选项D“让我来告诉你更多关于它们的情况。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“The earth moves around the sun.”以及“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.”可知，此处是在讲述天体运行关系，承接地球绕太阳转，应介绍月亮绕地球转，选项A“并且月球围绕地球转动。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”可知，此处是与月亮看起来比太阳大形成对比，说明太阳实际上比月亮大，选项B“太阳比月亮大得多。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.”可知，此处是在描述能发出强光的天体，即太阳，选项E“太阳非常明亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.”可知，此处是与星星实际上比月亮更大更亮形成对比，说明月亮看起来比星星更大更亮，选项C“月亮看起来比星星大得多、亮得多。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 四、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 61. He did his homework in the classroom.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework in the classroom. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在教室里做了作业。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要借助否定助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填didn’t；do。 62. I’m 48 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ are you? 【答案】 ①. How ②. heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我48公斤。题目要求对划线部分提问，“48 kilograms”描述的是体重，对体重进行提问要用“How heavy”。故填How；heavy。 63. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) Is there ______ ______ in the bottle? 【答案】 ① any ②. water 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。句中的some用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中要改为any，而water是不可数名词，形式不变。故填any；water。 64. The yellow monkey is stronger.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is stronger? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. monkey 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只黄色的猴子更强壮。“The yellow”修饰“monkey”，对其提问就是问“哪只猴子”更强壮；“which”意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用来引导特殊疑问句对特定范围内的事物进行选择提问。首字母大写，故填Which；monkey。 65. Last summer holiday I watered the small purple flower.（改为现在进行时） Now ______ ______ the small purple flower. 【答案】 ①. I’m ②. watering 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年暑假我给那朵紫色的小花浇了水。现在进行时结构为：be doing，主语是I，be动词用am，可缩写为I’m，water的现在分词是watering。故填I’m；watering。 五、情景交际（本题共5分，每小题1分） 根据情景提示，用得体的一句英语完成下列各题。 66. 想知道对方昨天有没有看电视，问： ____________________________________________? 【答案】Did you watch TV yesterday 【解析】 【详解】想知道对方昨天有没有看电视，你可以这样问：“你昨天看电视了吗？” 这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句，结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 时间状语？” ， 主语是“you”；谓语动词是“watch”，意为“观看” ，因前面有助动词 “Did” ，所以用原形；宾语是“TV”；时间状语是“yesterday”，意为“昨天”。故填Did you watch TV yesterday。 67. 对方问你周末过得怎么样，你回答： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It was great 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以说“很棒”，时态是一般过去时，可以用It was great表示。故填It was great。 68. Tom的鞋子比你的大，你这样告诉别人： _________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Tom’s shoes are bigger than mine 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“Tom的鞋子比我的大”。shoes“鞋子”；bigger than“比……大”；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填Tom’s shoes are bigger than mine。 69. 你想知道对方去哪儿了，问： _________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go 【解析】 【详解】根据情景提示可知，此处询问“你去了哪里？”，是对过去的行程进行提问，应用一般过去时；“Where”是特殊疑问词，意为“哪里”，用于对地点进行提问，助动词用did；故填Where did you go。 70. 你们坐飞机去了北京，你这样告诉别人： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We went to Beijing by plane/by air. /We flew to Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“我们坐飞机去了北京”。我们：we；去北京：go to Beijing；坐飞机：by plane/by air。此处也可以用fly to Beijing表示“飞往北京”。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填We went to Beijing by plane/by air. /We flew to Beijing. 六、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每小题1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列两项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 helps, think, star, wants, films, difficult Dave is an English boy. He likes China. He ___71___ to learn Chinese. Chinese is ___72___ to learn, but he thinks he can learn it well. Tom is Dave’s brother. He likes China, too. He likes Chinese ___73___. He thinks they are exciting. “I can’t speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese kung fu,” he tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Dave’s sister. She is a sports ___74___ in the school. She can play volleyball very well. Her favourite volleyball star is Zhu Ting. Cara is Sally’s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess on her computer. She also likes Chinese music. Maria, Cara’s sister, likes Beijing opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks it ___75___ her to learn about Chinese history. She often goes to see Beijing opera with her parents. 【答案】71. wants 72. difficult 73. films 74. star 75. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个英国孩子对中国文化的喜爱。 【71题详解】 句意：他想要学习中文。根据“He likes China”和“to learn Chinese”结合备选词可知，这里表达的是Dave“想要”学习中文。want“想要”，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wants。 【72题详解】 句意：中文难学，但他认为自己能学好。根据“but he thinks he can learn it well”可知，中文虽然难，但Dave有信心学好。difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 【73题详解】 句意：他喜欢中国电影。根据“He likes Chinese”结合备选词可知，这里指的是中国电影。film“电影”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填films。 【74题详解】 句意：她是学校的体育明星。根据“She can play volleyball very well”和“Her favourite volleyball star is Zhu Ting”可知，Sally是学校的体育明星。star“明星”，符合句意。故填star。 【75题详解】 句意：她认为它帮助她了解中国历史。根据“her to learn about Chinese history.”结合备选词可知，Maria认为京剧对她学习中国历史有帮助。help“帮助”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 （B） Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary. Mary is her daughter. She will be ten years old. A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls. Mrs. Green is getting ready for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. “That’s a big nice cake!” says Mrs. White to Mrs. Green. “Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. Mrs. Green buys a lot of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl arrives. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes. 根据短文内容回答问题。 76. Who is Mrs. Green going to give a birthday party to? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. How old will Mary be? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. What does Mrs. Green buy fruit for? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. When is the party going to begin? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. How many girls will be there at the party? _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Mary. 77. Ten. 78. For the party. 79. At five thirty in the afternoon./ At half past five in the afternoon./ At 5:30 p.m./ At 17:30. 80. Twenty-one./21. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林夫人为即将年满十岁的女儿玛丽准备生日派对。 【76题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party to Mary. Mary is her daughter.”可知，格林夫人要给玛丽举办生日派对。故填Mary. 【77题详解】 根据“Mary is her daughter. She will be ten years old.”可知，玛丽将要十岁了。故填Ten. 【78题详解】 根据“Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party.”可知，格林夫人买水果是为了派对。故填For the party. 【79题详解】 根据“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl arrives. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.”可知，下午五点时派对将在三十分钟后开始，即下午五点半。故填At five thirty in the afternoon./ At half past five in the afternoon./ At 5:30 p.m./ At 17:30. 【80题详解】 根据“A lot of her friends are coming to the party. Twenty of them are girls.”以及“Now the first girl arrives.”可知，玛丽的朋友中有20个女孩，再加上玛丽自己，总共21个女孩。故填Twenty-one./21. 七、语法填空（本题共5分，每小题1分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 Hello, I’m Jackson. Last Sunday was October 12th. The weather was sunny and ___81___ (cloud). I was busy. I did my homework in the morning. I didn’t feel worried, ___82___ the homework was so easy for me. Then I went shopping ___83___ my father. We bought some food. My father bought a basketball for me. I was happy. In the afternoon, I visited my grandfather. I usually go ___84___ (cycle) with my grandpa, but he ___85___ (have) a cold. He stayed in bed. I did housework for him. I cleaned his room, watered the flowers, washed his clothes and cooked dinner. I was tired in the evening. Did you have a happy weekend? Please tell me. 【答案】81. cloudy 82. because 83. with 84. cycling 85. had 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jackson上周日的活动，包括做作业、购物、看望祖父以及做家务等。 【81题详解】 句意：天气晴朗且多云。根据“The weather was sunny and”可知，此处需要填写一个与sunny并列的形容词，描述天气状况。所给单词cloud是名词，其形容词形式为cloudy。故填cloudy。 【82题详解】 句意：我并不感到担心，因为作业对我来说很简单。根据“I didn’t feel worried”和“the homework was so easy for me”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处需要填写表示原因的连词。故填because。 【83题详解】 句意：然后我和父亲一起去购物。根据“Then I went shopping”和“my father”可知，此处需要填写表示“和……一起”的介词。故填with。 【84题详解】 句意：我通常和爷爷一起去骑自行车，但他感冒了。go cycling表示“去骑自行车”，为固定短语。故填cycling。 【85题详解】 句意：我通常和爷爷一起去骑自行车，但他感冒了。根据“He stayed in bed”可知，本句一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。 八、看图写作文（本题共15分） 86. 暑假就要来临，假如下面的图片是你计划要做的事。请根据图片提示写一写你的暑假计划，不少于5句话。开头已为你写好，不计入5句话内。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.词数：50词左右。 参考词汇：the Great Wall长城, have hot pot吃火锅 The summer holiday is coming. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to take a trip with my friend. We plan to visit the Great Wall. It’s a famous place in China. We will also go climbing. During the trip, I will take some photos. And we will have hot pot together. I’m sure we’ll have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般将来时态； ③提示：写作围绕暑假和朋友旅行展开，包含了游览长城、爬山、拍照、吃火锅等具体内容，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，点明暑假即将到来，说明要和朋友去旅行的计划； 第二步：具体阐述旅行计划内容：参观长城、去爬山、拍照、一起吃火锅； 第三步：表达对这次旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take a trip去旅行 ②plan to do sth.计划去做某事 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I’m going to take a trip with my friend.（be going to 结构表示将来计划） ②I’m sure we’ll have a great time.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$