2025-2026学年外研版七年级下学期英语期末检测

**基本信息** 注重语言运用与文化渗透，梯度设计覆盖听说读写核心能力，通过真实生活情境与文化素材考查七年级学生综合语言素养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际（职业、地点、活动）|图画匹配与对话理解结合，考查信息抓取能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|自然科学（植物特征）、社会发展（家乡变化）、生活哲理（乐趣重要性）|文本主题贴近学生认知，设推理与词义猜测题，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|旅行计划（三亚海滩、交通方式、活动安排）|真实情境写作，融合文化意识（地方特色）与语言表达能力|

2025-2026学年外研社版七年级第二学期英语期末检测 （考试时间120分钟，满分120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前请在答题卡上正确填写自己的个人信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡中。 听力部分（共20分） I. 听力理解（本大题共20小题，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C B）根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does Bob’s father do? A. He’s a driver.  B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a doctor. 6. Whose camera is this? A. It’s Mike’s.  B. It’s Jack’s. C. It’s Tony’s. 7. Where did the boy go this morning? A. To the theatre.  B. To the bookshop. C. To the library. 8. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a cold.  B. She has a fever.    C. She has a toothache. 9. Who helped the old lady yesterday? A. Mary.  B. Linda.  C. Alice. C）根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 10. What sports does Jim like? A. Football.  B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 11. How much beef does the woman want? A. Half a kilo. B. One kilo. C. Two kilos. 12. How was Betty’s trip? A. Expensive.  B. Comfortable.  C. Exciting. 13. What club will Martin join? A. The Music club.  B. The English club.      C. The Chinese club. 14. What time will the concert begin? A. At 7:00.  B. At 7:10.  C. At 8:00. D）听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. Who gave the dog to Bill? A. His friend.  B. His parents. C. His uncle. 16. How long has Bill had the dog? A. About two years.  B. About three years.  C. About four years. 17. What can Bill and Amy do together? A. Feed the dogs.  B. Train the dogs.      C. Take the dogs for a walk. E）听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. Where does Daming usually run in the mornings? A. In a park. B. In a sports centre.  C. In his house. 19. What does Daming like to see when he runs along the Haihe River? A. The bridges. B. The kites.  C. The boats. 20. How does Daming feel after running? A. Hungry.  B. Relaxed.  C. Strong. 笔试部分（共100分） II. 单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 21．I am going to be ______ scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. —Who taught _______ English? —No one. He learnt it _______. A．his; his B．him; himself C．his; him D．him; him 23．In our culture, dragon is a _______ of China. A．chance B．purpose C．victory D．symbol 24. —Why are you so excited, Mike? —There is ______ interesting in the newspaper. Come and see. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 25．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 26. Robots can do ______ work, but they never get ______. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 27. Boys and girls, ______ noisy in the museum. Here we are in front of the bronze animal heads. A. aren’t B. don’t C. don’t be D. won’t be 28．William Shakespeare decided ________ to London and work there. A．to go B．go C．went D．going 29. Imagine ______ the piano on the grass, and the birds are singing and the butterflies are dancing! A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 30．—Don’t forget ______ the books to the library on time. —OK, I won’t. A. to return B. return C. returning D. returned 31. —Why are there many animals in danger? —Because people ______ trees, these animals have no place to live in. A. fall down B. cut down C. turn down D. put down 32. —What are you looking for, Nina? —My pet dog. It ______ suddenly. I don’t know where it is now. A. slept B. disappeared C. returned D. turned 33. We all know that Mount Huang is ______ in China. A. one of the highest mountain B. one of the high mountains C. one of highest mountains D. one of the highest mountains 34．—Good news! There ________ two new schools in our town this autumn. —I know. One of them is near my new house. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．was 35．—Lingling, I’m going to Tian’anmen Square this weekend. —________. And remember to have some Douzhir (豆汁儿). A．You’d better not B．Have a good time C．I’m sorry to hear it D．You’re welcome III. 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine(健身器). He tried to 36 some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 37 he did not use it often. He never went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his 38 . But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time to go to 39 . Finally, he moved it 40 the living room. He put the machine next to the 41 . His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and 42 outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife 43 David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do 44 exercise these days. Every time I want to 45 the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 36．A．do B．lose C．get D．have 37．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 38．A．garden B．office C．bathroom D．bedroom 39．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．play 40．A．out of B．in C．into D．from 41．A．table B．chair C．television D．window 42．A．sing B．run C．look D．sleep 43．A．told B．asked C．taught D．showed 44．A．little B．a few C．much D．a lot 45．A．stop B．make C．take D．open IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） A There are over 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are tall and big, while others are very small. Plants play an essential role(扮演……角色) in environment(环境). They make fresh air for people and animals to breathe. What is a plant? Most people can easily tell plants from animals. Animals can walk or run around, but plants cannot move. Plants are living things, just like animals. But they have a big difference: plants can make their own food with the help of sunlight. Most plants have roots, stems and leaves, and they need sunshine to grow well. How does a plant grow? Genes(基因) control(控制) how all living things(生物) grow. For small animals, we can easily know what they will look like when they grow up. ________. Genes also control plant growth, but where they grow changes their shapes a lot. For example, a tree growing in an open place will look big and round. If it grows in a thick forest with many other trees, it will grow tall and thin. Plants can change their shapes to fit different living places. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Health. 47. What does the underlined word “essential” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Nice. B. Important. C. Common. D. Dangerous. 48. What helps plants make their own food? A. Their roots. B. Sunlight. C. Moving around. D. More leaves. 49. Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last paragraph? A. Plants are not the same. B. Plants grow much slower. C. Plants live better than animals. D. Plants grow just like animals. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. There are over 40,000 kinds of plants on Earth. B. Plants make fresh air for people and animals to breathe. C. All of the plants have roots, stems and leaves. D. A tree growing in an open place will look short and small. B Today was a nice day. I went around my hometown with my parents. I was surprised to see many big changes here. Many years ago, most roads in my hometown were narrow and quiet. There were only a few cars and buses on the roads. There were no tall buildings or big shops. People bought daily things at small street markets. Now my hometown is not the same as before. The roads become wide and busy. Lots of cars and buses take people to school or work every day. Many tall new buildings stand in places with old houses before. These buildings have many fun places for us, such as parks and museums. We also have many big supermarkets and shopping centers. People can have more choices when they go shopping. Everyone sees the great development of our hometown. I love all these changes. I feel very lucky to live here. When I grow up, I will work hard to make my hometown better. 51. Who did the writer go around the hometown with? A. His friends B. His parents C. His teachers D. His classmates 52. What were the roads like many years ago? A. Wide and busy B. Narrow and quiet C. Long and clean D. Short and noisy 53. Where did people buy things in the past? A. In big supermarkets B. In shopping malls C. At small street markets D. In tall buildings 54. What can we find in the new tall buildings now? A. Parks and museums B. Old small houses C. Many street markets D. Lots of old cars 55. How does the writer feel about living in the hometown now? A. Sad B. Lucky C. Bored D. Tired C Imagine staying on an island alone. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list. But what about the fifth one? Most people would choose something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a music player. After all, no one wants to get bored! Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. Just picture yourself watching a funny film on that island. Sitting under the trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy. Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.” Research also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect with others. So, next time, invite your friends to enjoy live music together. It’s not just about having fun – you will be closer because of the shared experience! Fun is important in a number of ways. Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life! We need to work hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 56. What will most people pick as the fifth thing to take to the lonely island? A. Some clean drinking water B. A useful working tool C. Something to enjoy themselves D. A set of everyday clothes 57. What does the underlined phrase “do away with” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Get rid of B. Turn into C. Look forward to D. Laugh at 58. How does the writer develop his / her idea in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story B. By quoting a saying C. By asking some questions D. By listing numbers 59. What does the writer advise us to do with friends? A. Read magazines together on an island. B. Go to watch live music together. C. Watch funny films under trees. D. Take water and food for a trip. 60. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. How to enjoy ourselves when staying alone on an island. B. Several practical ways to get closer to your friends. C. The wise words about fun written by George Bernard Shaw. D. Fun matters a lot and we should take some time out for it in life. V. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A. We'd better go there by bike. B. We often go to see the animals there. C. Where do they live? D. That's the main thing. E. I have no idea. F. We can take the No.2 bus there. G. How did you know it? A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Xiaohong? B: 61. ______ What about you? A: Shall we go to the zoo? B: 62. ______ Anything new? A: It is said that there are some pandas moving there from the Wolong Panda Center. B: Really? 63. ______ A: Lingling has just told me. You know, her father works there. B: It's really great. A: 64. ______ B: It's Sunday tomorrow. There must be a lot of people on the bus. 65. ______ A: All right. Shall we meet at the school gate at 9:00 am? B: OK. See you tomorrow. VI. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 66. 这个公园真的是个自然奇观。 The park is really a . 67. 吃时间的怪物有各种形态—游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。 The time eating monster comes in many forms — games, ________ ________ and TV shows. 68. 不要沉迷于手机游戏。 Don’t get _________ _________ playing video games. 69. 我们应该做点事来遏制气候变化。 We should do something to stop _________ _________. 70. 青藏高原以世界最高山而闻名。 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is _________ _________ the world’s highest mountain. VII. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） In 1640, a man called Xu Xiake was seriously ill. He had to put an end to the last trip of his life. When he returned home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life travelling everywhere. Do you feel regretful?” Xu Xiake answered calmly, “I have travelled to lots of amazing places across China. People compare me to Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. I have nothing to regret.” He is regarded as the greatest traveller in Chinese history. Xu Xiake dreamed of touring China’s rivers and mountains from childhood. But long-distance travelling was full of difficulties in ancient times. However, nothing could hold him back. At the age of 22, he started his lifelong journey. He kept travelling for nearly 30 years and finally realized his lifelong dream. During his trips, Xu Xiake made plenty of important geographical discoveries. When he visited Mount Huangshan, local people all believed Tiandu Peak was taller than Lianhua Peak. To get the real fact, Xu Xiake climbed the two peaks one by one. He found Lianhua Peak offered a much wider sight, which meant it was higher. His research turned out to be correct. He wrote down all his travel experiences in his diaries. These diaries were later collected into the famous book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this great work, modern people are able to know clearly about the geography, culture and scenery of China nearly 400 years ago. The phrase “Exploring the unexplored” perfectly sums up Xu Xiake’s whole life. 71. Xu Xiake had to stop his last trip in 1640 because he was ______________. 72. Xu Xiake started his life’s journey when he was ___________ years old. 73. People used to think ____________ Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak before Xu Xiake’s research. 74. Xu Xiake recorded his travel experiences in his ____________, which later became a well-known book. 75. We can learn about ancient China from the book Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes written about ____________ years ago. VIII. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确 interest   friend   be   people   we on   play   wait    take   quiet My grandpa loves playing chess. He always 76 chess with his friends when he is at home. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he 77 a little sad when he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting 78 in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play chess 79 my computer? ” I thought. “Grandpa, someone is 80 for you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, with his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I 81 him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried a few times, he became better and began to play chess with 82 from different countries. “How 83 it is! This is so fantastic!” he said excitedly. Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of 84 on the Internet at the same time. My grandpa is much happier than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played chess together was so great that both of 85 will never forget. IX. 书面表达（共15分） 设你是李华，你的笔友 Bob来信询问你的暑假旅行计划，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下： 1. 你要去三亚旅行，该地以美丽的海滩(beach)而闻名； 2. 你计划乘坐飞机和父母一起去，准备游玩两周的时间； 3. 在那儿你们能游泳，享受阳光，以及吃当地美食； 4. 很多人都喜欢到这里旅行，你希望…… 要求： 1. 词数为80—100 词。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，不逐字翻译。 Dear Bob, The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will ___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? Best wishes to you! Love, Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年外研社版七年级第二学期英语期末检测听力 听力 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.B 单项选择 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.B 完形填空 36.B 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 阅读理解 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.B 51.B 52.B 53.C 54.A 55.B 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.D 补全对话 61.E 62.B 63.G 64.F 65.A 完成句子 66. natural wonder 67. social media 68. lost in 69. climate change 70. famous for 任务型阅读 71. seriously ill 72. twenty-two / 22 73. Tiandu 74. diaries 75. four hundred/400 短文填空 76. plays 77. was 78. quietly 79. on 80. waiting 81. took 82. people 83. interesting 84. friends 85. Us 作文范文 Dear Bob, The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, I’m going to relax myself. I will travel to Sanya with my parents by plane. It is famous for its beautiful beaches, and we plan to stay there for two weeks. We will swim in the sea, enjoy warm sunshine and taste delicious local food. Lots of visitors love travelling here. I hope the weather will be fine during our trip and we can take many wonderful photos. I can’t wait for this great trip! How will you spend your holiday? Best wishes to you! Love, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是2024年天津市初中学业水平考试英语学科听力测试时间。一、听力理解A在下列每。小题内。你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, I . like eating tomatoes. I like eating tomatoes. Number two. the . horse is so lovely. The horse is so lovely. Number three, when I go shopping, I often take a bag. When I go shopping, I often take a bag. Number four, ling is cleaning the window. SHE is . working so hard. Lily is cleaning the window. He is working so hard. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number five, what does your father do, bob? He is a policeman. What does your father do, bob? He is a policeman. Number . six, whose . camera is this is . twice. Whose camera is? This is twice. Number seven, where did you go this morning? I went to the theater. Where did you go this morning? I went to the theater. Number . eight. what's the matter with you, lily? I have a toothache. What's the matter with you, lily? I have a toothache. Number nine. who . helped the old lady near the school gate yesterday, mary. Who helped the old lady near the school gate yesterday, mary. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number ten, what . sports do you like, jim? I like volleyball. What sports do you like, jim? I like volleyball. Number eleven. how . much beef do you want? One kilo, please. How much beef do you want? One kilo, please. Number . twelve. how was your trip to the great wall? Betty IT was very exciting. How was your trip to the great wall? Betty IT was very . exciting. Number thirteen, i'd like to join the english club. What about you. Martin? I will join the chinese club. I'd like to join the english club. What about you. Martin? I will join the chinese club. Number fourteen, what time is that? Now it's . seven o'clock. Let's . hurry up. The concert will begin in ten minutes. What time is IT now? It's seven o'clock. Let's hurry up. The concert will begin in ten minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第十五至第十七题。Have you got a . pet . bill? Yes, i've got a very clever dog who . gave the dog to you. My parents gave this to me for my birthday. Wow, how long have you had the dog . about two years? Do you have any pets? Amy. yes, I have a dog too. We can take our dogs for a walk together. What a great idea. Have you got a . pat bill? Yes, i've got a very clever dog who . gave the dog to you. My parents gave this to me for my birthday. Wow, how long have you had the dog . about two years? Do you have any pets? Amy. yes, I have a dog too. We can take our dogs for a walk together. What a great idea. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。A lot of people in tenjin enjoy running. Drammen is one of them. In the mornings, damming usually runs in the park, then he is ready for school. At weekends, he sometimes runs along the high, high river. He really likes to see the beautiful bridges over the high, high river for daring. Running is cheaper than many other sports. He just needs some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. After running, he feels relaxed, and running also brings him a lot of fun. A lot of people in ging enjoy running. Daming is one of them in the mornings. Domain usually runs in a park, then he is ready for school at weekends. He sometimes runs along the high river. He really likes to see the beautiful breezes over the high her river. For daming, running is cheaper than many other sports. He just needs some comfortable sports clothes and good running shoes. After running, he feels relaxed. and . running also brings him a . lot of fun. 七年级第二学期期末检测答题卡 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 姓名： 听力部分（共20分) I.听选答案（1-20题，每题1分，共20分) 1. 2 3. 4. 6. 7. 8 9 11. 12. 13 14. 16 17. 18. 19 笔试部分（共100分) IⅡ.单项选择(21-35题，每题1分，共15分) 21. 22 23 24. 26. 27 28 29 31. 32. 33 34 III.完形填空(36-45题，每题1分，共10分) 36. 37 38. 39 41 42 43 44. IV.阅读理解(46-60题，每题2分，共30分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 51. 52. 53 54」 56. 57. 58. 59 V补全对话(61-65题，每题1分，共5分) 61 62 63 64. VI.完成句子(66-70题，每空1分，共10分) 66 67 得分： 5. 15 20 25. 30. 35. 40. 45. 50. 55. 60. 65. 68 69 70 VII.任务型阅读（71-75题，每题1分，共5分) 71 72 73 74 75. VIIⅡ.短文填空（76-85题，每题1分，共10分) 76. 77 78 79. 80 81 82. 83 84. 85 IX.书面表达（共15分） Dear Bob. The summer vacation is coming soon.After a tiring school year,I'm going to relax myself.I will How will you spend your holiday?Best wishes to you! Love, Li Hua