18.天津南开区期末真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（外研版·新教材）

真题圈英语 期术改编卷 七年级下12N 18.天津南开区真卷改编 (时间：70分钟满分：80分难度：★★★女) 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1.-Peter,the watch looks cool.Is it -Yes.This is my birthday present. A.his B.ours C.hers D.yours ()2.After you pay over the Internet,you will the product a few days later by post. A.choose B.receive C.promise D.bring （)3.— you in the city in 2015? -No.I here two years ago. A.Are;move B.Are;moved 精品图书 C.Were;moved D.Were;move 金星教育 )4.- did you go to school this morning,Tom? -My father drove me there.It took only fifteen minutes. A.How B.Who C.Where D.When ()5.-Can your sister -No,she can't.But she to swim next month A.swims;is learning B.swim;is learning C.swims;is going to learn D.swim;is going to learn ( )6.-I think you should reply his letter at once. -OK,I'll do it right away. A.in B.for C.to D.above )7. talking,please.It's time to start our lesson. A.No B.Don't C.Let's D.Not ( )8.-When you come back from London,Mary? -Last week.The River Thames is really beautiful and I it again. A.do;visit B.did;visit C.do;am visiting D.did;will visit ( )9.Look! beautiful the dragon boat is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a ( )10.-The weather is comfortable today.Shall we fly a kite in the park? A.Sorry,I'm late B.That's all right C.Sounds great D.This way,please 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah and Henry are middle school students.They are in the same 11 of the school.Sarah often plays the piano there.And Henry often plays the violin. The club has some new students these days.Sarah and Henry are sharing 12 own stories about learning different instruments in the Music Club now. "At the 13 of learning to play the piano,I couldn't do it well.My parents 14 that I couldn't keep my love of the piano,"Sarah says."But after 15 the club and studying for a long time,I can play it well.That's because there is a very 16 teacher,Miss Wang.I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time.And with her help,I am not afraid of 17 in front of people now,” "I am learning to play the violin here 18 I enjoy music and it makes me feel relaxed,"Henry says."I'm 19 it's also useful to learn a kind of instrument.It helps me concentrate( 注意力)” "We are so happy to 20 the Music Club.It's a good place for us students,"Sarah and Henry says happily. ()11.A.class B.grade C.club D.place )12.A.his B.theirs C.her D.their )13.A.end B.beginning C.front D.age —52 )14.A.knew B.learnt C.worried D.talked )15.A.joining B.opening C.closing D.finding )16.A.clever B.lucky C.difficult D.kind )17.A.singing B.dancing C.playing D.drawing )18.A.or B.so C.but D.because )19.A.sure B.afraid C.sorry D.ready )20.A.change B.choose C.learn D.check 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sophia, You might be surprised that I am on a trip to Sikkim.Now I am still enjoying this lovely trip.We made the decision to go to Sikkim just two days before we began our tour. We spent one night at Kolkata.We had a ride in the trains.There is a large restaurant at Kolkata.There we enjoyed lots of delicious food.When it comes to eating,I won't remember anything except eating.Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit.It is very beautiful.And the people there are very polite and kind At this moment I am at Gangtok,the capital city of Sikkim.It's such a clean city that I must visit it again.I'm enjoying a lot here. I hope you can come with us next time.We all plan to visit Leh Ladakh for 10 days.I believe you'll like it. Send my best wishes to my uncle and aunt. Yours, Linda ( )21.Linda wrote this letter to A.Sophia B.her aunt C.her uncle D.her parents ( )22.How long did they spend at Kolkata? A.For two days. B.For one night. C.For one day. D.For ten days. )23.The people in Darjeeling are A.brave B.difficult C.funny D.kind )24. is the capital city of Sikkim. A.Leh Ladakh B.Gangtok 利 C.Darjeeling D.Kolkata )25.Linda visited several cities during the trip,and which is 世 the correct order of the cities? ☒誉 A.Kolkata→Gangtok→Darjeeling 咖加咖 B.Darjeeling→Gangtok→Kolkata C.Kolkata→Darjeeling→Gangtok D.Kolkata→Gangtok→Leh Ladakh B Once upon a time,a cat and a mouse were good friends.They lived a happy life in the same house.One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese.They put it under a tree for winter. A few days later,the mouse wanted to eat the cheese.He told 的 製 the cat that he had to go to a baby's birthday party and then left. The mouse ate half of the cheese and returned home.When the cat asked him what the baby's name was,the mouse said"Halfgone". After a few days,the mouse wanted some cheese again.He told the cat he had to go to another baby's birthday party.He finished the other half and told the cat the baby was called 数 “Allgone”. When winter came,the cat went to the tree to get the cheese. But he found nothing.The cat was very angry.From then on,mice 总 and cats were not friends any more. ( )26.What did the cat and the mouse buy in a market? A.An apple. B.A piece of bread. C.Two ice creams. D.A piece of cheese. )27.Where did they put the cheese? A.Under a bed B.Behind a tree. 些咖 C.Under a tree. D.Behind a bed. 阳删 )28.The cat found nothing under the tree when 胞)均 came. 显品 A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )29.Who ate the cheese? A.We don't know. B.The cat. C.The mouse. D.The cat and the mouse. ()30.What can you learn from the passage? A.The mouse didn't go to any birthday parties at all. B.The cat went to the parties. C.The mouse didn't like the cat at first. D.The mouse didn't like eating cheese. C Do you know AlphaGo?It is a top artificial intelligence Go player(人工智能围棋选手).It's an artificial intelligence program. It watches lots of Go games and reads many Go books.In a match, it can always pick the best move(一步棋)，and ChatGPT is another AI star.It can talk with people,write songs,poems and even jokes. AI is so amazing.And it is only getting started.Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans () For example,your mum asks you to bring a bowl of soup to the table.You touch the bowl and get burned(被烫伤).Ouch! You remember the burn.Next time,when your mum asks you to bring the soup again,what will you do?You will wait for it to cool down,or you will wear gloves,right?You learn something and do things in a right way. Scientists teach AI to do the same thing.It remembers lots of information and learns from it.It uses the knowledge ()to help us do many things,such as driving cars and drawing pictures. ()31.What is an artificial intelligence Go player? A.A person. B.A robot. C.Abook. D.An artificial intelligence program. )32.What do we know about ChatGPT from the passage? A.It was called AlphaGo in the past. B.It is one of the top Go players. C.US singers and writers like it. D.It can talk with people. ()33.Why did the author()write about the example of getting burned by the soup? A.To show how AI is learning and acting like humans. B.To tell readers that AI is not good at everything. C.To teach readers the importance of being careful. D.To show why humans need AI tools at home. 53 )34.What does the underlined "it"in the last paragraph refer to? A.The soup. B.One of the scientists. C.Lots of information. D.ChatGPT. )35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why AI is popular. B.How AI thinks and learns. C.What AI can help people do. D.How ChatGPT is different from AlphaGo. D There is a clothes shop called Green Ladies.It is very unique because there are only second-hand clothes in the shop. Cindy is the manager of Green Ladies."Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes and they wear different clothes every day of a week.Some of them often throw (away some clothes because they don't like the clothes any more.Some of the clothes are even new.I think it's a waste to do that,"she says."How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies?Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money." If you take your clothes to Green Ladies,the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they're right for sale first.After someone buys your clothes,the shop will give you 30%of the money. People can see reminders(提示语)like“Try before you buy.” and "Do you have the same clothes at home?"in Green Ladies. When customers see them,they will think carefully before they buy the clothes.By doing so,Green Ladies hopes to change people's habits of shopping too much. )36.From Cindy we know that some women throw away some clothes because A.these clothes are cheap B.they don't like the clothes now C.these clothes are old D.these clothes are not right for them ()37.What does the underlined word "unique"mean? A.Popular. B.Special. C.Beautiful D.Boring. )38.How much can you get when someone pays 100 yuan for your dress in Green Ladies? A.70 yuan. B.50 yuan C.30 yuan. D.10 yuan. ()39.Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A.Take them home right now. B.Buy it when you really need it. C.All the clothes look so good on you D.You can get something good here. ()40.Green Ladies hopes people don't A.save money B.wear expensive clothes C.buy second-hand things D.shop too much 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (选项中有两项是多余的) A:Hi,Susan.What's your weekend plan? 精品 B:41. 金星教育 A:Nature Wild Zoo?42. B:Because I like animals. A:43. B:By bus. A:That sounds wonderful.44. B:On Friday afternoon.What about your plan,Betty? A:45. We'll have a party next weekend.So I should get ready for it. A.When are you going there? B.I'm going to Nature Wild Zoo with my parents. C.I'm going to visit the zoo. D.What are you going to do there? E.Why are you going there? F.How are you going there? G.I'm going shopping. 第Ⅱ卷 五、语音知识（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子中所给音标，写出相对应的单词。 46.I don't like /lemanz/.They are too sour. 47.Jenny,put some /,maege'zi:nz/at the bottom of your bookshelf. 48.The football fans are /'tfrorin/the players aloud. 49.The dishes my mum makes always taste /dr'lIfas/. 50.Let's /o:da/two pizzas by telephone. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 51.这个盒子里装满了书。 The box is books. 52.她投人了很多时间为考试学习。 She a lot of time studying for the exam. 53.你能在书中找到正确答案吗？ Can you the right answer in the book? 54.你可以把你的答案和我的比较一下，看看是否正确。 You can your answer mine to check if it's correct. 55.当你紧张的时候，你可以深呼吸并试着放松。 When you are nervous,you can and try to relax. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完 整，每空限填一词。 Everyone has many places they want to visit in their life. People like travelling all 56.a the world. It is important to get 57.r for your personal trip,not the trips of others.Maybe your trip isn't so exciting in the eyes of others,but it will be your own 58.e Each place has thousands of things to see,and you can learn about the history and 59.c For example,in England,you can not only see the London Eye,but also 60.v the old family houses of the world-famous writer,Shakespeare.In Paris,you can take a boat 61.t on the River Seine.In 54 Vienna-一“the centre of European classical music'”,you can enjoy the 62.m by going to concerts in the Music Hall.The places all have 63.f people,and they make you feel warm.You may 64.a enjoy the delicious food and want to have a try. In every new place,you will find a new 65.p of yourself.Every travel has its special value () 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66.新学期开始了，红星学校七年级开展了校篮球队的队长竞选 活动。假如你是参加竞选的王伟同学，请用表格中的提示 词表述你过去打篮球的经历，以及现在能为校篮球队做的 事情。 要求：（1)词数：40~60个。 （2)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Name Wang Wei 过去的经历 enjoy,start,join 现在能做的事情 score,win Hello,everyone!My name is Wang Wei.I'd like to be the captain(队长)of our school basketball team. 绝盗印 Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best!答案与解析 52.at be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长于”。故填at。 53.took take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。根据“Last week” 可知，讲述上周发生的事用一般过去时。故填took。 54.exercise根据“I hope someday I'll be able to take part in the Olympic Games”可知，“我”希望有一天能参加奥运会，所以 每天会多锻炼，exercise作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词。故填 exercise 55.One possible version: Hello,everyone!Now I will let you know a new club called English Corner. The purpose of our club is to get students interested in English and to increase their interests in learning English.We learn English every Monday afternoon from 4:30 to 5:30 in the Meeting Room.In English Corner,you can learn English songs, watch English movies and read English books.Of course,you can also play some games.And at the end of the term,we usually have a big English party.You must enjoy yourselves here. Come and join us! 18.天津南开区真卷改编 l.D根据“This is my birthday present,.”可知，此处询问Peter这 块手表是否是Peter的，所以用yours。故选D。 2.B choose选择；receive接收；promise许诺；bring带来。根据 “After you pay over the Internet'”可知，付款后，应该是能收到产 品。故选B。 3.C根据“in20l5”可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用Were, 且根据答句中的“two years ag0”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语 动词用过去式moved。.故选C。 4.A根据“My father drove me there.”可知，此处询问出行方式， 要用how提问。故选A。 5.D问句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，句中动词swim用 其原形，且根据答句中的“next month”可知，时态是一般将来 时。故选D。 6.c reply to意为“回复”，是固定搭配。故选C。 7.A根据“It's time to start our lesson.”可知，到上课的时间了，所 以不要说话，表达否定含义，且第一句为祈使句，祈使句否定形 式为“Dom't+动词原形”或“No+动名词”。故选A。 8.D根据答语“Last week.”可知，问句是一般过去时，所以助动 词用did,且根据第二空后的again可知，“再去参观”的动作还 未发生，所以第二空为一般将来时。故选D。 9.C What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感 叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。beautiful是形容词，所以 用How引导，结构是“How+形容词+主谓！”。故选C。 10.C Sorry,I'm late对不起，我迟到了；That's all right没关系； Sounds great听起来很不错；This way,please这边请。根据 “Shall we fly a kite in the park?”可知，对方提出建议，应接受或 拒绝，C项符合语境。故选C。 【短文大意】本文介绍了Sarah和Henry在加人音乐俱乐部后的改 变与成长。 ll.C根据“Sarah often plays the piano there.And Henry often plays the violin."及“The club has some new students these days.” 可知，Sarah和Heny在学校的同一个俱乐部。故选C。 l2.D根据“Sarah and Henry are sharing own stories" 可知，Sarah和Henry正在分享他们自己的故事，所以用形容 词性物主代词their指“Sarah和Henry的”。故选D。 13.Bend结束；beginning开始；front前面；age年龄。根据“At the of learning to play the piano,I couldn't do it well." 可知，Sarah刚开始学弹钢琴的时候弹得不好，at the beginning of意为“开始，起初”。故选B。 14.C know知道；learn学习；worry担忧；talk交谈。根据“I couldn't keep my love of the piano'”可知，父母担心Sarah不能 保持对钢琴的热爱。故选C。 15.A join加入；open打开；close关闭；find寻找。根据“ the club and studying for a long time,I can play it well'”可知， Sarah在加入俱乐部学习一段时间之后，钢琴弹得很好。故选A。 16.D clever聪明的；lucky幸运的；difficult困难的；kind善良的。 根据“I like her very much because she often helps us in her free time.”可知，王老师经常在空闲时间帮助学生，说明她是一位 很善良的老师。故选D。 17.C根据“Sarah often plays the piano there.”可知，Sarah在俱乐 部学习弹钢琴，在老师的帮助下，她不再害怕在众人面前弹钢 琴。故选C。 18.Dor或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。句意：我在这里 学习小提琴，因为我喜欢音乐，它让我感到放松。前后文之间 是因果关系，后者表原因，用because连接。故选D。 19.A sure确信的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；ready准备好的。 根据“T'm it's also useful to learn a kind of instrument. It helps me concentrate(集中注意力).”可知，Heny确信学习 乐器也很有用。故选A。 20.B change改变；choose选择；learn学习；check检查。根据“We are so happy to the Music Club..”可知，Sarah和Henry 很高兴选择加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是一封Linda写给Sophia的信，信中Linda讲述 了她的旅行经历。 21.A细节理解题。根据“Dear Sophia”可知，这封信是写给 Sophia的。故选A。 22.B细节理解题。根据“We spent one night at Kolkata.”可知， 她们在加尔各答待了一晚。故选B。 23.D细节理解题。根据“Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit.It is very beautiful.And the people there are very polite and kind.”可知，大吉岭的人们非常礼貌友好。故选D。 24.B细节理解题。根据“At this moment I am at Gangtok,the capital city of Sikkim.”可知，锡金的首府是甘托克。故选B。 25.C细节理解题。根据“We spent one night at Kolkata..Darjeeling was the place I ever hoped to visit...At this moment I am at Gangtok..”可知，Linda先是在加尔各答待了一晚，然后去了 大吉岭，最后到达了甘托克，所以她的旅行顺序是“Kolkata e→Darjeeling→Gangtok”。故选C。 【短文大意本文主要讲述了老鼠偷吃了和猫一起储藏的奶酪，最 后猫和老鼠成为“仇人”的故事。 26.D细节理解题。根据“One day they went to the market and bought a big piece of cheese..”可知，猫和老鼠在市场买了一大 块奶酪。故选D。 27.C细节理解题。根据“They put it under a tree for winter.”可知， 他们把奶酪放在了树下。故选C。 28.D细节理解题。根据“When winter came,the cat went to the tree to get the cheese.But he found nothing.”可知，冬天来临时， 猫去树下取奶酪，但他发现什么也没有。故选D。 29.C细节理解题。根据“A few days later,the mouse wanted to eat the cheese..”,“The mouse ate half of the cheese”及“He finished the other half”可知，是老鼠吃了奶酪。故选C。 30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“But he found nothing..”可知， 老鼠一直在偷吃奶酪，去参加生日聚会是他的借口。由此可 知，老鼠根本没有参加任何生日聚会。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能的两个例子：AlphaGo和 ChatGPT,以及人工智能的学习和思考方式。 31.D细节理解题。根据“Do you know AlphaGo?It is a top artificial intelligence Go player(人工智能围棋选手).It's an artificial intelligence program.”可知，AlphaGo是一个人工智能程序。 故选D。 32.D细节理解题。根据“It can talk with people,write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，ChatGPT可以与人交流。故选D。 33.A推理判断题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans(人类).”及“Scientists teach AI to do the same thing.”可知，作者通过这个例子是为了展示AI如何像人类一 样学习和行动。故选A。 34.C代词指代题。根据“It remembers lots of information and learns from it.”可知，AI能记住很多信息并从中学习，所以it 指代的是“lots of information”。故选C。 35.B主旨大意题。根据“Artificial intelligence thinks and acts just like humans(人类).”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI如 何思考和学习。故选B。 【短文大意】本文介绍了二手衣服店Green Ladies。 36.B细节理解题。根据“Some of them often throw(扔)away some clothes because they don't like the clothes any more.”可知， 一些女士把衣服扔掉是因为她们不再喜欢这些衣服。故选B。 37.B词义猜测题。根据“There is a clothes shop called Green Ladies.It is very unique because there are only second-hand clothes in the shop.”可知，Green Ladies这个服装店只卖二手 衣服，所以很特别。故选B。 38.C细节理解题。根据“After someone buys your clothes,the shop will give you30%of the money.”可知，有人买了你的衣服 后，商店会给你30%的钱，因此100元的30%就是30元。故选C。 39.B推理判断题。根据“When customers see them,they will think carefully before they buy the clothes.”可知，提示语要让顾 客看到它们时，顾客会在购买衣服之前仔细考虑，所以“当你 真正需要的时候再买。”可能是提示语。故选B。 40.D细节理解题。根据“By doing so,Green Ladies hopes to 真题圈英语七年级下12N change people's habits of shopping too much.”可知，这家店希 望改变人们过度购物的习惯。故选D。 【对话大意】本段对话主要围绕周末计划展开。 41-45 BEFAG 46.lemons 47.magazines 48.cheering 49.delicious 50.order 51.full of/filled with 52.put in 53.find out 54.compare,with 55.take a deep breath 【短文大意】本文介绍了环游世界会带给人们不同的体验，每一次 旅行都有其特殊的价值。 56.around all around the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故 填around。 57.ready根据“It is important to get for your personal tp”并结合首字母提示可知，为个人旅行做好准备是很重要 的。get ready for.…是固定短语，意为“为…做准备”。故填 ready。 58.experience根据“Maybe your trip isn't so exciting in the eyes ofothers,but it will be your own.”并结合首字母提示 可知，也许你的旅行在别人眼里不是那么令人兴奋，但这将是 你自己的经历。experience表示“经历”时是可数名词。结合 it可知空处填experience的单数形式。故填experience。 59.culture根据“you can learn about the history and ”并 结合首字母提示可知，应该是了解历史和文化。故填culture。 60.visit根据“the old family houses of the world-famous writer” 并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示参观世界著名作家的故居。 空处与“see the London Eye”并列，因此填动词原形。故填 visito 61.tour根据“you can take a boat on the River Seine”可 知，你可以乘船游览塞纳河。结合首字母提示可知空处应填 62.music根据“In Vienna-一‘the centre of European classical music,” 可知，维也纳是欧洲古典音乐的中心，在那里你可以去音乐厅 听音乐会，来欣赏音乐。故填music。. 63.friendly根据“and they make you feel warm”可知，此处表示 友好的人们。故填friendly。 64.lso分析句子结构可知，句中成分完整，因此空处填副词。 结合首字母提示及句意“你也可能喜欢美味的食物，想要尝试 一下”可知，空处应填also。 65.part根据“In every new place,you will find a new of yourself.”并结合首字母提示可知，在每一个新的地方，你都会 发现你自己新的一部分。故填part。 66.One possible version: Hello,everyone!My name is Wang Wei.I'd like to be the captain(队长)of our school basketball team. Ever since I started playing basketball,I've enjoyed every moment on the court.My passion led me to join the team early on,where I developed a strong team spirit.Now,I'm able to score key points to turn the tide of the game and help us win.My goal is to unite our team,and we can achieve success. Choose me as the captain of our school basketball team and everyone in our team can be the best!