Unit 2 Travelling Around环游旅行（单元阅读精练）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以“旅游出行”主题为核心，构建“外刊输入-词汇积累-长难句突破-真题实战”的系统性训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊精读与词汇|1篇外刊+20+核心词汇|旅游主题词汇辨析（如travel/trip等）、搭配积累（broaden horizons等）|主题词汇从基础到延伸，构建旅游场景词库| |长难句分析|4个典型长难句|状语从句、插入语等结构拆解，主句多谓语并列等考点提炼|语法结构从简单到复杂，突破阅读障碍| |高考真题链接|1篇2024全国甲卷真题|细节题定位、主旨归纳技巧|真题考点与单元主题呼应，强化应试迁移| |综合实战演练|8篇（阅读/七选五/语法填空）|七选五逻辑衔接、语法填空语境分析等题型策略|从理解到表达，覆盖旅游主题语言应用全维度|

Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元阅读精练 单元主题：旅游出行、异国旅行、文旅体验、出行规划、跨文化出行 主题一、外刊精读原文 Travelling is one of the most rewarding life experiences for teenagers. It is far more than just visiting scenic spots and taking photos. When you travel around new places, you step out of your comfort zone, meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds, and observe different local customs and lifestyles. Careful travel planning is the key to a smooth and pleasant journey. Before setting off, you need to book transportation tickets and accommodation in advance, check local weather conditions, and learn about basic local taboos and cultural traditions. A well-prepared travel schedule can help you make the most of your trip and avoid unnecessary troubles like missing flights or overspending blindly. Some people prefer travelling alone for total freedom; others enjoy group travel with family or friends for warmth and safety. No matter which travel style you choose, travelling can broaden your horizons and reshape your way of thinking. You will find that the world is much bigger and more colorful than the description in textbooks. Small obstacles during the trip, such as language barriers or route deviation, can also cultivate your problem-solving ability and independence. Moreover, eco-tourism has become a global trend in recent years. Every traveller has the responsibility to protect local ecological environments and historical relics. Do not litter, do not carve marks on ancient buildings, and respect local wildlife. Sustainable travelling allows beautiful scenery and precious cultural relics to be preserved for future generations to appreciate. 译文欣赏 旅行是青少年最有意义的人生经历之一。它绝不只是打卡景点、拍照留念而已。当你去往陌生的地方旅行，你将走出舒适圈，接触有着不同文化背景的人，见识各异的当地风俗与生活方式。周密的出行规划是旅途顺利愉快的关键。出发前，你需要提前订购交通票务、预 订住宿、查询当地天气，了解基础的地方禁忌与文化习俗。一份准备充分的行程表，能让你最大化享受旅途乐趣，规避漏乘航班、盲目超支等不必要的麻烦。 有人偏爱独自旅行，享受完全的自由；也有人喜欢和家人朋友结伴出行，收获陪伴与安全感。无论选择哪种旅行方式，旅行都能开阔你的眼界，重塑你的思维方式。你会发现，真实的世界远比课本里描写的更加辽阔多彩。旅途中遇到的小难题，例如语言障碍、路线偏差，也能培养你的应急处事能力和独立能力。 此外，生态旅游如今已成为全球出行潮流。每一位旅行者都有责任保护当地生态环境和历史文物。不乱扔垃圾、不在古建筑上乱刻乱画、尊重当地野生动物。可持续旅行，能让自然风光和珍贵文物完好留存，供后人观赏。 1. travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行；出行 n. 游历 辨析：travel(泛指旅行)；trip(短途出行)；journey(长途陆路行程)；tour(巡回观光) 2. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 行程；时刻表 v. 安排 搭配：on schedule 按时；a travel schedule 旅行行程 3. book /bʊk/ v. 预订（车票、酒店） n. 书籍 搭配：book a flight 预订航班 4. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住宿；住处 5. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通；交通工具 6. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地 7. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的 搭配：scenic spots 景点 8. broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ vt. 拓宽；开阔 搭配：broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 9. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的（名词 independence） 10. barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍；屏障 搭配：language barrier 语言障碍 11. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保护；保存 12. relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. 遗迹；文物 historical relics 历史古迹 13. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 不同的；多种多样的 14. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 提前；进步 v. 推进 搭配：in advance 提前 15. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ vt. 培养；陶冶 【词汇延伸】 1. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有意义的；值得的 2. taboo /təˈbuː/ n. 禁忌；避讳习俗 3. deviation /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/ n. 偏离；偏差 4. ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的 5. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的 6. comfort zone 舒适圈 7. set off 出发；启程 8. make the most of 充分利用 9. overspend /ˌəʊvəˈspend/ v. 超支；过度消费 10. carve marks 刻字；留痕 11. group travel 结伴旅行 12. eco-tourism 生态旅游 13. cultural background 文化背景 14. local custom 当地风俗 15. problem-solving ability 解决问题的能力 长难句1： 原句：When you travel around new places, you step out of your comfort zone, meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds, and observe different local customs and lifestyles. 1、句子结构：When引导时间状语从句；主句含三个并列谓语：step out of, meet, observe 2、短语解析：travel around 四处游历；step out of 走出；diverse cultural backgrounds 多元文化背景 3、翻译：当你去往陌生的地方旅行，你将走出舒适圈，接触有着不同文化背景的人，见识各异的当地风俗与生活方式。 4、考点：主句多谓语并列结构；状语从句主句省略重复主语考点（阅读高频） 长难句2： 原句：A well-prepared travel schedule can help you make the most of your trip and avoid unnecessary troubles like missing flights or overspending blindly. 1、句子结构：简单句；主谓宾结构；like介词短语作后置定语修饰 troubles；两个并列不定式（省略to）作宾语补足语 2、固定搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；make the most of 充分利用 3、翻译：一份准备充分的行程表，能让你最大化享受旅途乐趣，规避漏乘航班、盲目超支等不必要的麻烦。 4、考点：help 宾补省略to；介词短语后置定语（高考阅读细节题高频定位句式） 长难句3： 原句：Small obstacles during the trip, such as language barriers or route deviation, can also cultivate your problem-solving ability and independence. 1、句子结构：主谓宾结构；such as 引导插入语举例；介词短语 during the trip 作后置定语修饰主语obstacles 2、句式考点：插入语分割主谓结构（高考阅读最易读错句式） 3、翻译：旅途中遇到的小难题，例如语言障碍、路线偏差，也能培养你的应急处事能力和独立能力。 4、考点：插入语分割主谓，做题跳过插入语直接定位主干做题 长难句4： 原句：Sustainable travelling allows beautiful scenery and precious cultural relics to be preserved for future generations to appreciate. 1、句子结构：主谓宾；allow sth. to be done 宾语被动结构 2、固定搭配：allow sb./sth. to do 允许某物做……；be preserved 被保护 3、翻译：可持续旅行，能让自然风光和珍贵文物完好留存，供后人观赏。 4、考点：非谓语动词被动语态；不定式作目的状语 【高考真题链接】 （旅游出行主题 ） （2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇） If you’re looking for a low-cost North American travel experience, Canada’s Atlantic provinces are perfect for you. These coastal provinces are packed with natural scenery, historic sites and delicious local food, without the high price tags of famous tourist cities. Nova Scotia is the top choice for ocean lovers. The Cabot Trail, a 298-kilometer coastal highway, is famous for dramatic cliff views and whale-watching activities. Visitors can hike along coastal trails, camp by the seaside, and try fresh seafood caught that morning. Most outdoor attractions here are free to access, greatly cutting down your travel budget. New Brunswick, another small Atlantic province, stands out for its unique geological wonders. The Bay of Fundy has the highest tides (潮汐) on Earth. At low tide, tourists can walk on the exposed ocean floor and explore hidden sea caves. Local tour guides suggest visitors check tide schedules in advance to avoid being trapped by rising seawater. Compared with big tourist destinations like Toronto and Vancouver, the two provinces have cheaper accommodation and public transportation. Local residents are famous for being warm and welcoming to foreign travellers. Simple travel planning in advance can help tourists get a high-quality travel experience on a tight budget. 1. What makes Nova Scotia an ideal choice for ocean lovers? A. Cheap high-speed trains. B. Dramatic coastal scenery. B. C. Various indoor museums. D. Abundant farmland views. 2. What are tourists advised to do in the Bay of Fundy? A. Watch whales on the seaside. B. Camp inside sea caves. B. C. Follow tide schedules strictly. D. Taste local seafood. 3. What is the biggest advantage of travelling in the two Atlantic provinces? A. Low travel cost. B. Diverse city festivals. C. Convenient international flights. D. Advanced tourist facilities. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduction to Canadian traditional customs. B. Top low-cost travel destinations in Atlantic Canada. C. How to make a tight-budget travel plan. D. Famous geological wonders in North America. 【导语】 本文是一篇旅游类说明文，介绍加拿大大西洋沿岸两省性价比极高的旅行资源、特色景点和出行注意事项，属于本单元 Travelling Around 同源高考话题。 答案解析： 1. B 【细节理解题】 根据第二段“The Cabot Trail, a 298-kilometer coastal highway, is famous for dramatic cliff views and whale-watching activities.”可知，新斯科舍省绝美海岸悬崖风光吸引海洋爱好者，故选B。 2. C【细节理解题】 根据第三段“Local tour guides suggest visitors check tide schedules in advance to avoid being trapped by rising seawater.”可知，游客被建议严格遵守潮汐时间表，防止被困，故选C。 3. A 【推理判断题】 根据首尾段关键词 low-cost、without high price tags、cheaper accommodation、on a tight budget，核心优势是旅行花销低，性价比高，故选A。 4. B 【主旨大意题】 全文围绕加拿大大西洋沿岸两大高性价比旅行目的地展开介绍，B选项精准概括全文主旨；其余选项范围过大或偏离主题，故选B。 【综合实战演练】 Passage 01 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 01 阅读理解 应用文 268 四家欧美热门短途旅行出行平台服务介绍 Passage 02 阅读理解 说明文 346 独自旅行与结伴旅行的优缺点对比分析 Passage 03 阅读理解 记叙文 329 作者一次跨国乡村旅行的成长经历与见闻 Passage 04 阅读理解 记叙文 351 一次糟糕的旅途突发状况与暖心陌生人帮助 Passage 05 阅读理解 说明文 308 旅游倦怠现象成因与合理出行建议 Passage 06 七选五 说明文 225 五条新手出国旅行实用准备攻略 Passage 07 七选五 夹叙夹议 372 如何做有意义的深度旅行，拒绝打卡式旅游 Passage 08 语法填空 说明文 347 介绍丝绸之路古代旅行历史与现代文旅发展 一、阅读理解 Passage 01 Looking for reliable travel service platforms for your weekend short trip? Here are four widely used travel apps for North American and European local trips, suitable for student travellers. TripEasy Standout feature: Best for student budget travel. It provides discounted train tickets and cheap homestay accommodation for users under 25. It sorts scenic spots by visitor rating and travel cost automatically. Free to download, no extra service fee. It supports offline travel route navigation without mobile data. LocalGo This platform focuses on city in-depth one-day tours. Local professional guides lead the trip to visit hidden non-commercial scenic spots, instead of crowded famous tourist attractions. All group tours include free lunch and local snack tasting. Cost: $28 per one-day tour. EcoTrip Designed specially for outdoor eco-tourism. It provides mountain hiking, seaside camping and forest walking routes. The platform advocates zero-waste travelling and gives free environmental protection supplies to group travellers. Suitable for outdoor travel lovers. Cost: $15 monthly member privilege. CrossWay Focuses on cross-border short trips between European neighboring countries. It helps users apply for short-term entry permits and book cross-border transportation. Its biggest advantage is 24-hour multilingual online customer service to solve language barrier problems. Cost: Service fee 8% of your total travel budget. 1. What is the biggest advantage of TripEasy? A. It provides free multilingual guide service. B. It serves low-budget student travellers perfectly. C. It offers free camping equipment. D. It can book cross-border tickets. 2. How much should you pay for two one-day group tours on LocalGo? A. $28 B. $46 C. $56 D. $60 3. Which platform should a hiking lover choose? A. TripEasy B. LocalGo C. EcoTrip D. CrossWay 【导语】 应用文，介绍四款海外主流短途旅行服务平台，突出平台特色、收费标准和适配人群，单元旅游话题典型考题。 答案解析: 1、B 细节题。原文 Standout feature: Best for student budget travel 点明核心优势：适配学生平价出行。 2、C 计算题。单次行程28美元，两次合计 28×2=56美元。 3、C细节题。EcoTrip主打户外生态旅行、山地徒步，适配徒步爱好者。 拓展栏目： 阅读策略：旅游广告类应用文，优先定位小标题、特色标签和收费数据； 答题技巧：广告类题目全部优先定位专有名词，无需通读全文； 文化背景：欧美学生主流周末短途出行以民宿、户外露营、城市深度游为主，平台普遍开放学生专项出行优惠。 Passage 02 Travelling alone and travelling in groups have obvious different advantages, and choosing the right travel mode decides your travel experience. Solo travelling is favored by young adults for its high flexibility. When you travel alone, you do not need to discuss travel routes or arrival time with others. You can stay longer at your favorite scenic spots and skip boring tourist sites freely. It is the best choice for travellers who want to enjoy quiet sightseeing and make new local friends during the trip. However, travelling alone has clear shortcomings: higher travel cost, no companion to share travel costs, and potential safety risks especially for teenage girl travellers. By contrast, group travel with family or classmates is safer and more economical. Travel partners can share accommodation and transportation fees to cut down total budget. When encountering emergencies such as lost luggage or sudden illness, partners can offer timely help. The biggest joy of group travel comes from sharing beautiful scenery and wonderful travel feelings with people you know. The main disadvantage of group travel is lack of freedom. You have to follow the unified group schedule and cannot change travel plans casually. In conclusion, there is no best travel mode, only the most suitable one. If you pursue freedom and self-exploration, choose solo travel. If you value safety and travel interaction, group travel is your better choice. 1. What does the underlined word “flexibility” mean in paragraph 2? A. 安全性 B. 灵活性 C. 经济性 D. 舒适性 2. What is the main weakness of solo travel? A. Low travel efficiency B. Fixed sightseeing routes C. Safety hidden dangers and higher cost D. Bad social atmosphere 3. What is the advantage of group travel? A. Travellers can change plans at will. B. It saves money and ensures basic safety. C. It helps travellers stay alone quietly. D. It provides more scenic spot choices. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards the two travel modes? A. Objective B. Critical C. Supportive to solo travel D. Against group travel 【导语】说明文，对比独自旅行与结伴旅行的优缺点，给出针对性出行选择建议， 单元核心话题阅读。 答案解析 1、B 词义猜测题。后文讲解独自旅行可随意更改行程、停留景点，推出词义为灵活性。 2、C 细节题。原文点明独自旅行短板：花销更高、存在安全隐患。 3、B 细节题。团队旅行优势：更安全、费用平摊更省钱。 4、A 推理题。作者客观陈述两种出行方式利弊，无偏向性，态度客观（objective）。 拓展栏目： 阅读策略：对比类说明文，梳理双方优缺点、首尾段作者观点； 答题技巧：态度题重点抓取首尾段总结语句，锁定褒贬/客观中性词汇； 文化背景：欧美青少年普遍流行毕业独自旅行，学校鼓励通过独行完成自我探索与独立人格培养。 Passage 03 Last summer vacation, I joined a 7-day cross-cultural countryside travel program in northern Portugal. Before the trip, I was worried about cultural shocks and language barriers, for I could only speak basic simple English and no Portuguese at all. To my surprise, the local villagers were extremely warm and hospitable. They taught me to pick seasonal fruits, make traditional local snacks and learn simple daily Portuguese expressions. I lived with a local host family, who showed me the real countryside life far away from city noise. Unlike crowded urban scenic spots, the rural scenery was plain and healing: green hills, clear streams and flocks of free-range sheep. During the trip, I abandoned my former stereotyped impression about European countryside. I used to think all European rural areas were fully commercialized for tourism. In fact, most local villagers stick to traditional simple lifestyles and protect local natural environments consciously. This trip greatly broadened my horizons. I learned that travelling is not taking photos for social media, but feeling different cultures with our hearts. It also taught me to respect cultural differences and embrace diverse lifestyles. 1. Why was the author worried before the trip? A. She had no travel experience. B. She feared cultural and language obstacles. C. The trip lasted too long. D. She disliked rural scenery. 2. What can we know about the local villagers? A. They live busy urban lives. B. They are friendly and keep traditional lifestyles. C. They are crazy about commercial tourism. D. They can speak fluent English. 3. What did the author learn from this trip? A. Posting travel photos is the main goal of travelling. B. Foreign culture is always better than domestic culture. C. Respect for cultural diversity matters during travel. D. Rural travelling is better than urban sightseeing. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A rewarding cross-cultural rural travel experience. B. How to overcome language barriers. C. Introduction to Portuguese rural tourism. D. How to choose a good host family. 【导语】记叙文，讲述作者葡萄牙乡村跨国研学旅行的经历与思想收获， 感悟旅行的真正意义和文化包容。 答案解析： 1、B 细节题。首段作者担心文化冲击和语言障碍。 2、B 细节题。村民热情好客，坚守传统朴素乡村生活方式。 3、C 细节题。文章主旨收获：尊重文化差异、包容多元生活方式。 4、A 主旨题。全文围绕一次有意义的跨国乡村旅行经历展开。 Passage 04 Last spring break, my best friend and I planned a self-driving trip to a coastal coastal town. We booked hotel rooms and mapped out travel routes one week in advance. The first two days of our trip went perfectly; we watched sunrise by the sea and tasted local seafood. Unluckily, heavy rain struck the town on the third day. The local highway was closed due to flood, and our car broke down on the way to a coastal scenic spot. We had no signal on our phones and could not contact roadside rescue services. Cold and helpless, we had to stay in the car and wait for help. Just when we lost hope, an elderly local fisherman noticed us and invited us to his seaside cottage. He provided hot drinks and simple meals for us. His family helped us contact local roadside rescue workers and told us local weather travel tips. We stayed at his cozy cottage for one day until the weather cleared up and our car was repaired. Although our original travel schedule was disrupted, this unexpected experience became the most precious memory of this trip. I realized that the most beautiful scenery on the journey is not famous scenic spots, but the kindness from strangers. 1. What caused the author’s travel trouble? A. Lost travel map and wrong navigation. B. Bad weather and vehicle failure. C. No available hotel accommodation. D. Language barrier with locals. 2. Who helped the author out of trouble? A. Hotel staff. B. Professional tour guides. C. A local fisherman. D. Roadside police. 3. What did the author learn from the bad trip? A. Strict travel schedule is the most important. B. Stranger’s kindness is precious on the journey. C. Coastal travel is full of hidden dangers. D. Self-driving trip is not suitable for teenagers. 4. Which word can best describe the fisherman? A. Humorous B. Generous and warm-hearted C. Ambitious D. Strict 【导语】记叙文，作者自驾旅行遭遇暴雨、车辆故障，被当地渔民暖心救助， 感悟旅途人情之美。 答案解析： 1、B 细节题。暴雨恶劣天气+车辆故障导致旅途陷入困境。 2、C 细节题。当地老渔民发现并救助二人。 3、B 主旨推理题。作者感悟陌生人的善意是旅途最珍贵的风景。 4、B 人物性格题。渔民热心提供食宿、联系救援，善良慷慨热心。 Passage 05 Nowadays, more people suffer from travel burnout after long-distance sightseeing. Travel burnout refers to physical tiredness and mental boredom caused by tight travel schedules and over-sightseeing. Researchers list two main causes of travel burnout. First, most tourists arrange over-packed travel schedules. They try to visit as many internet-famous scenic spots as possible within limited time, getting up early and returning late every day. Long-time walking and driving make travellers physically exhausted. Second, blind group clock-in tourism makes people lose travel fun. Most tourist groups follow fixed routes passively, with no time to experience local culture slowly. To avoid travel burnout, tourism experts put forward practical suggestions. Above all, make a loose and humanized travel plan. Leave enough free time to relax instead of pursuing full schedules. Besides, choose slow deep travel rather than fast clock-in travel. Slow travel focuses on local culture, food and folk customs instead of taking photos. Finally, arrange proper rest during long trips; physical rest guarantees better travel experience. 1. What is travel burnout? A. Excitement during long travel. B. Tiredness and boredom from over-travelling. C. Love for slow sightseeing. D. Fear of cross-border travel. 2. Which is the main cause of travel burnout? A. Too loose travel budgets. B. Too many free rest breaks. C. Overcrowded travel schedules. D. Interesting local customs. 3. Which suggestion is given by experts to avoid travel burnout? A. Visit more internet-famous spots. B. Make relaxed travel schedules. C. Refuse local special food. D. Choose tight group travel. 4. The text mainly talks about ____. A. the origin and solutions of travel burnout B. how to make tight travel plans C. advantages of fast clock-in tourism D. bad effects of travelling alone 【导语】说明文，介绍旅游倦怠的定义、成因以及规避方法， 贴合现代出行热点话题。 答案解析： 1、B 定义理解题。原文直接给出旅游倦怠：过度旅行导致身心疲惫枯燥。 2、C 细节题。行程安排过满是旅游倦怠主要成因。 3、B 细节题。专家建议制定宽松人性化行程表。 4、A 主旨题。文章介绍旅游倦怠的由来和解决办法。 Passage 06（七选五） Travelling abroad for the first time? These basic tips will help you have a smooth overseas trip. 1.____ First, sort out your official documents one week before departure. Your passport, visa and student ID card are the most important certificates during cross-border travel. 2.____ Store electronic photo copies of these documents in your mobile phone in case of loss. Second, learn basic local daily expressions. You do not need to master the whole foreign language. 3.____ Simple greeting and asking-for-help sentences can solve most language barrier problems. Third, learn about local cultural taboos in advance. Every country has unique social customs. Some daily behaviors in your motherland may be impolite abroad. 4.____ Fourth, prepare targeted daily necessities according to local climate. Take suitable clothes, common cold medicine and portable chargers. 5.____ Last but not least, keep in close touch with your family and report your travel position regularly. A. Keep the original paper certificates safe. B. Here are five practical overseas travel preparation tips. C. International travel is always dangerous for teenagers. D. Just memorize dozens of daily travel sentences. E. Respecting local customs is the base of smooth foreign travel. F. Do not take too many heavy and unnecessary personal items. G. It is unnecessary to prepare overseas cash in advance. 【导语】说明文，讲解新手出国旅行五大准备攻略，单元应用文高频题型 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F 答案解析 1.B 总起句；开门见山引出下文5条出国旅行建议。 2.A 上下文衔接；前后讲解证件保管，保管纸质原件+电子备份。 3.D 细节承接；无需掌握整门语言，只需记忆日常出行语句。 4.E 段落总结；承接当地风俗禁忌，强调尊重习俗的重要性。 5.F 逻辑衔接；讲解出行物品准备，不要携带繁重无用行李。 Passage 07（七选五） Nowadays, most tourists prefer fast clock-in travel: visit famous spots, take photos and leave quickly. This kind of superficial travel brings little spiritual gain. 1.____ Deep travel means slowing down your travel pace and integrating into local life. 2.____ Instead of rushing to scenic spots, you can walk in local ordinary streets, taste local roadside snacks and chat with native residents. 3.____ It helps travellers feel local cultural charm intuitively and break inherent prejudice about foreign cities. You can truly understand the history behind local ancient buildings and traditional festivals. However, deep travel has shortcomings. It costs more time and cannot visit a large number of scenic spots. 4.____ It is more suitable for travellers who pursue spiritual experience rather than simple sightseeing. In my opinion, teenagers should choose deep travel as much as possible. 5.____ It matches teenagers’ need to broaden horizons and enrich spiritual world. A. Deep travel has unique educational value for students. B. It focuses on life experience rather than photo taking. C. Fast clock-in travel will become the mainstream in the future. D. So it is not suitable for short-time fast business trips. E. As a result, deep travel is widely recommended by educators. F. Therefore, deep travel is strongly recommended. G. It wastes too much money on expensive tourist souvenirs. 【导语】夹叙夹议，对比打卡式旅游与深度旅行，倡导青少年选择深度旅行。 答案：1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A 二、语法填空 Passage08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Silk Road is one of the world’s most famous historical travel routes, 1 (connect) ancient China with Central Asia and Europe. In ancient times, merchants and envoys 2 (travel) along this road to trade silk, tea and handicrafts. This long cross-border travel route promoted ancient economic and cultural exchange greatly. Nowadays, the Silk Road has transformed into a hot modern tourism brand. More and more foreign tourists come to visit the historical relics along the road. Local tourism departments have built special travel lanes 3 (suit) self-driving travel. 4 (tourist) can enjoy magnificent desert scenery, ancient city ruins and unique ethnic culture. Eco-tourism protection 5 (be) the core principle for local Silk Road tourism development at present. Local governments forbid overcommercialization 6 (protect) fragile desert ecological environment. Travellers 7 (require) to carry away their rubbish and not to carve on ancient relics. Experts say the Silk Road tourism not only drives local economic development, 8 also strengthens cross-country cultural communication. It lets modern travellers understand the spirit of ancient travellers: persistence, bravery and mutual respect. It is worthy 9 becoming a world-class cultural travel landmark 10 (permanent). 【答案】 1．connecting 2．travelled 3．to suit 4．Tourists 5．is 6．to protect 7．are required 8．but 9．of 10．permanently 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元阅读精练 单元主题：旅游出行、异国旅行、文旅体验、出行规划、跨文化出行 主题一、外刊精读原文 Travelling is one of the most rewarding life experiences for teenagers. It is far more than just visiting scenic spots and taking photos. When you travel around new places, you step out of your comfort zone, meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds, and observe different local customs and lifestyles. Careful travel planning is the key to a smooth and pleasant journey. Before setting off, you need to book transportation tickets and accommodation in advance, check local weather conditions, and learn about basic local taboos and cultural traditions. A well-prepared travel schedule can help you make the most of your trip and avoid unnecessary troubles like missing flights or overspending blindly. Some people prefer travelling alone for total freedom; others enjoy group travel with family or friends for warmth and safety. No matter which travel style you choose, travelling can broaden your horizons and reshape your way of thinking. You will find that the world is much bigger and more colorful than the description in textbooks. Small obstacles during the trip, such as language barriers or route deviation, can also cultivate your problem-solving ability and independence. Moreover, eco-tourism has become a global trend in recent years. Every traveller has the responsibility to protect local ecological environments and historical relics. Do not litter, do not carve marks on ancient buildings, and respect local wildlife. Sustainable travelling allows beautiful scenery and precious cultural relics to be preserved for future generations to appreciate. 译文欣赏 旅行是青少年最有意义的人生经历之一。它绝不只是打卡景点、拍照留念而已。当你去往陌生的地方旅行，你将走出舒适圈，接触有着不同文化背景的人，见识各异的当地风俗与生活方式。周密的出行规划是旅途顺利愉快的关键。出发前，你需要提前订购交通票务、预 订住宿、查询当地天气，了解基础的地方禁忌与文化习俗。一份准备充分的行程表，能让你最大化享受旅途乐趣，规避漏乘航班、盲目超支等不必要的麻烦。 有人偏爱独自旅行，享受完全的自由；也有人喜欢和家人朋友结伴出行，收获陪伴与安全感。无论选择哪种旅行方式，旅行都能开阔你的眼界，重塑你的思维方式。你会发现，真实的世界远比课本里描写的更加辽阔多彩。旅途中遇到的小难题，例如语言障碍、路线偏差，也能培养你的应急处事能力和独立能力。 此外，生态旅游如今已成为全球出行潮流。每一位旅行者都有责任保护当地生态环境和历史文物。不乱扔垃圾、不在古建筑上乱刻乱画、尊重当地野生动物。可持续旅行，能让自然风光和珍贵文物完好留存，供后人观赏。 1. travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行；出行 n. 游历 辨析：travel(泛指旅行)；trip(短途出行)；journey(长途陆路行程)；tour(巡回观光) 2. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/ n. 行程；时刻表 v. 安排 搭配：on schedule 按时；a travel schedule 旅行行程 3. book /bʊk/ v. 预订（车票、酒店） n. 书籍 搭配：book a flight 预订航班 4. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n. 住宿；住处 5. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. 交通；交通工具 6. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 目的地 7. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj. 风景优美的 搭配：scenic spots 景点 8. broaden /ˈbrɔːdn/ vt. 拓宽；开阔 搭配：broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 9. independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 独立的（名词 independence） 10. barrier /ˈbæriə(r)/ n. 障碍；屏障 搭配：language barrier 语言障碍 11. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保护；保存 12. relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. 遗迹；文物 historical relics 历史古迹 13. diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 不同的；多种多样的 14. advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 提前；进步 v. 推进 搭配：in advance 提前 15. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ vt. 培养；陶冶 【词汇延伸】 1. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ adj. 有意义的；值得的 2. taboo /təˈbuː/ n. 禁忌；避讳习俗 3. deviation /ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/ n. 偏离；偏差 4. ecological /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 生态的 5. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj. 可持续的 6. comfort zone 舒适圈 7. set off 出发；启程 8. make the most of 充分利用 9. overspend /ˌəʊvəˈspend/ v. 超支；过度消费 10. carve marks 刻字；留痕 11. group travel 结伴旅行 12. eco-tourism 生态旅游 13. cultural background 文化背景 14. local custom 当地风俗 15. problem-solving ability 解决问题的能力 长难句1： 原句：When you travel around new places, you step out of your comfort zone, meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds, and observe different local customs and lifestyles. 1、句子结构：When引导时间状语从句；主句含三个并列谓语：step out of, meet, observe 2、短语解析：travel around 四处游历；step out of 走出；diverse cultural backgrounds 多元文化背景 3、翻译：当你去往陌生的地方旅行，你将走出舒适圈，接触有着不同文化背景的人，见识各异的当地风俗与生活方式。 4、考点：主句多谓语并列结构；状语从句主句省略重复主语考点（阅读高频） 长难句2： 原句：A well-prepared travel schedule can help you make the most of your trip and avoid unnecessary troubles like missing flights or overspending blindly. 1、句子结构：简单句；主谓宾结构；like介词短语作后置定语修饰 troubles；两个并列不定式（省略to）作宾语补足语 2、固定搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；make the most of 充分利用 3、翻译：一份准备充分的行程表，能让你最大化享受旅途乐趣，规避漏乘航班、盲目超支等不必要的麻烦。 4、考点：help 宾补省略to；介词短语后置定语（高考阅读细节题高频定位句式） 长难句3： 原句：Small obstacles during the trip, such as language barriers or route deviation, can also cultivate your problem-solving ability and independence. 1、句子结构：主谓宾结构；such as 引导插入语举例；介词短语 during the trip 作后置定语修饰主语obstacles 2、句式考点：插入语分割主谓结构（高考阅读最易读错句式） 3、翻译：旅途中遇到的小难题，例如语言障碍、路线偏差，也能培养你的应急处事能力和独立能力。 4、考点：插入语分割主谓，做题跳过插入语直接定位主干做题 长难句4： 原句：Sustainable travelling allows beautiful scenery and precious cultural relics to be preserved for future generations to appreciate. 1、句子结构：主谓宾；allow sth. to be done 宾语被动结构 2、固定搭配：allow sb./sth. to do 允许某物做……；be preserved 被保护 3、翻译：可持续旅行，能让自然风光和珍贵文物完好留存，供后人观赏。 4、考点：非谓语动词被动语态；不定式作目的状语 【高考真题链接】 （旅游出行主题 ） （2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇） If you’re looking for a low-cost North American travel experience, Canada’s Atlantic provinces are perfect for you. These coastal provinces are packed with natural scenery, historic sites and delicious local food, without the high price tags of famous tourist cities. Nova Scotia is the top choice for ocean lovers. The Cabot Trail, a 298-kilometer coastal highway, is famous for dramatic cliff views and whale-watching activities. Visitors can hike along coastal trails, camp by the seaside, and try fresh seafood caught that morning. Most outdoor attractions here are free to access, greatly cutting down your travel budget. New Brunswick, another small Atlantic province, stands out for its unique geological wonders. The Bay of Fundy has the highest tides (潮汐) on Earth. At low tide, tourists can walk on the exposed ocean floor and explore hidden sea caves. Local tour guides suggest visitors check tide schedules in advance to avoid being trapped by rising seawater. Compared with big tourist destinations like Toronto and Vancouver, the two provinces have cheaper accommodation and public transportation. Local residents are famous for being warm and welcoming to foreign travellers. Simple travel planning in advance can help tourists get a high-quality travel experience on a tight budget. 1. What makes Nova Scotia an ideal choice for ocean lovers? A. Cheap high-speed trains. B. Dramatic coastal scenery. B. C. Various indoor museums. D. Abundant farmland views. 2. What are tourists advised to do in the Bay of Fundy? A. Watch whales on the seaside. B. Camp inside sea caves. B. C. Follow tide schedules strictly. D. Taste local seafood. 3. What is the biggest advantage of travelling in the two Atlantic provinces? A. Low travel cost. B. Diverse city festivals. C. Convenient international flights. D. Advanced tourist facilities. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. Introduction to Canadian traditional customs. B. Top low-cost travel destinations in Atlantic Canada. C. How to make a tight-budget travel plan. D. Famous geological wonders in North America. 【综合实战演练】 Passage 01 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 01 阅读理解 应用文 268 四家欧美热门短途旅行出行平台服务介绍 Passage 02 阅读理解 说明文 346 独自旅行与结伴旅行的优缺点对比分析 Passage 03 阅读理解 记叙文 329 作者一次跨国乡村旅行的成长经历与见闻 Passage 04 阅读理解 记叙文 351 一次糟糕的旅途突发状况与暖心陌生人帮助 Passage 05 阅读理解 说明文 308 旅游倦怠现象成因与合理出行建议 Passage 06 七选五 说明文 225 五条新手出国旅行实用准备攻略 Passage 07 七选五 夹叙夹议 372 如何做有意义的深度旅行，拒绝打卡式旅游 Passage 08 语法填空 说明文 347 介绍丝绸之路古代旅行历史与现代文旅发展 一、阅读理解 Passage 01 Looking for reliable travel service platforms for your weekend short trip? Here are four widely used travel apps for North American and European local trips, suitable for student travellers. TripEasy Standout feature: Best for student budget travel. It provides discounted train tickets and cheap homestay accommodation for users under 25. It sorts scenic spots by visitor rating and travel cost automatically. Free to download, no extra service fee. It supports offline travel route navigation without mobile data. LocalGo This platform focuses on city in-depth one-day tours. Local professional guides lead the trip to visit hidden non-commercial scenic spots, instead of crowded famous tourist attractions. All group tours include free lunch and local snack tasting. Cost: $28 per one-day tour. EcoTrip Designed specially for outdoor eco-tourism. It provides mountain hiking, seaside camping and forest walking routes. The platform advocates zero-waste travelling and gives free environmental protection supplies to group travellers. Suitable for outdoor travel lovers. Cost: $15 monthly member privilege. CrossWay Focuses on cross-border short trips between European neighboring countries. It helps users apply for short-term entry permits and book cross-border transportation. Its biggest advantage is 24-hour multilingual online customer service to solve language barrier problems. Cost: Service fee 8% of your total travel budget. 1. What is the biggest advantage of TripEasy? A. It provides free multilingual guide service. B. It serves low-budget student travellers perfectly. C. It offers free camping equipment. D. It can book cross-border tickets. 2. How much should you pay for two one-day group tours on LocalGo? A. $28 B. $46 C. $56 D. $60 3. Which platform should a hiking lover choose? A. TripEasy B. LocalGo C. EcoTrip D. CrossWay Passage 02 Travelling alone and travelling in groups have obvious different advantages, and choosing the right travel mode decides your travel experience. Solo travelling is favored by young adults for its high flexibility. When you travel alone, you do not need to discuss travel routes or arrival time with others. You can stay longer at your favorite scenic spots and skip boring tourist sites freely. It is the best choice for travellers who want to enjoy quiet sightseeing and make new local friends during the trip. However, travelling alone has clear shortcomings: higher travel cost, no companion to share travel costs, and potential safety risks especially for teenage girl travellers. By contrast, group travel with family or classmates is safer and more economical. Travel partners can share accommodation and transportation fees to cut down total budget. When encountering emergencies such as lost luggage or sudden illness, partners can offer timely help. The biggest joy of group travel comes from sharing beautiful scenery and wonderful travel feelings with people you know. The main disadvantage of group travel is lack of freedom. You have to follow the unified group schedule and cannot change travel plans casually. In conclusion, there is no best travel mode, only the most suitable one. If you pursue freedom and self-exploration, choose solo travel. If you value safety and travel interaction, group travel is your better choice. 1. What does the underlined word “flexibility” mean in paragraph 2? A. 安全性 B. 灵活性 C. 经济性 D. 舒适性 2. What is the main weakness of solo travel? A. Low travel efficiency B. Fixed sightseeing routes C. Safety hidden dangers and higher cost D. Bad social atmosphere 3. What is the advantage of group travel? A. Travellers can change plans at will. B. It saves money and ensures basic safety. C. It helps travellers stay alone quietly. D. It provides more scenic spot choices. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards the two travel modes? A. Objective B. Critical C. Supportive to solo travel D. Against group travel Passage 03 Last summer vacation, I joined a 7-day cross-cultural countryside travel program in northern Portugal. Before the trip, I was worried about cultural shocks and language barriers, for I could only speak basic simple English and no Portuguese at all. To my surprise, the local villagers were extremely warm and hospitable. They taught me to pick seasonal fruits, make traditional local snacks and learn simple daily Portuguese expressions. I lived with a local host family, who showed me the real countryside life far away from city noise. Unlike crowded urban scenic spots, the rural scenery was plain and healing: green hills, clear streams and flocks of free-range sheep. During the trip, I abandoned my former stereotyped impression about European countryside. I used to think all European rural areas were fully commercialized for tourism. In fact, most local villagers stick to traditional simple lifestyles and protect local natural environments consciously. This trip greatly broadened my horizons. I learned that travelling is not taking photos for social media, but feeling different cultures with our hearts. It also taught me to respect cultural differences and embrace diverse lifestyles. 1. Why was the author worried before the trip? A. She had no travel experience. B. She feared cultural and language obstacles. C. The trip lasted too long. D. She disliked rural scenery. 2. What can we know about the local villagers? A. They live busy urban lives. B. They are friendly and keep traditional lifestyles. C. They are crazy about commercial tourism. D. They can speak fluent English. 3. What did the author learn from this trip? A. Posting travel photos is the main goal of travelling. B. Foreign culture is always better than domestic culture. C. Respect for cultural diversity matters during travel. D. Rural travelling is better than urban sightseeing. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A rewarding cross-cultural rural travel experience. B. How to overcome language barriers. C. Introduction to Portuguese rural tourism. D. How to choose a good host family. Passage 04 Last spring break, my best friend and I planned a self-driving trip to a coastal coastal town. We booked hotel rooms and mapped out travel routes one week in advance. The first two days of our trip went perfectly; we watched sunrise by the sea and tasted local seafood. Unluckily, heavy rain struck the town on the third day. The local highway was closed due to flood, and our car broke down on the way to a coastal scenic spot. We had no signal on our phones and could not contact roadside rescue services. Cold and helpless, we had to stay in the car and wait for help. Just when we lost hope, an elderly local fisherman noticed us and invited us to his seaside cottage. He provided hot drinks and simple meals for us. His family helped us contact local roadside rescue workers and told us local weather travel tips. We stayed at his cozy cottage for one day until the weather cleared up and our car was repaired. Although our original travel schedule was disrupted, this unexpected experience became the most precious memory of this trip. I realized that the most beautiful scenery on the journey is not famous scenic spots, but the kindness from strangers. 1. What caused the author’s travel trouble? A. Lost travel map and wrong navigation. B. Bad weather and vehicle failure. C. No available hotel accommodation. D. Language barrier with locals. 2. Who helped the author out of trouble? A. Hotel staff. B. Professional tour guides. C. A local fisherman. D. Roadside police. 3. What did the author learn from the bad trip? A. Strict travel schedule is the most important. B. Stranger’s kindness is precious on the journey. C. Coastal travel is full of hidden dangers. D. Self-driving trip is not suitable for teenagers. 4. Which word can best describe the fisherman? A. Humorous B. Generous and warm-hearted C. Ambitious D. Strict Passage 05 Nowadays, more people suffer from travel burnout after long-distance sightseeing. Travel burnout refers to physical tiredness and mental boredom caused by tight travel schedules and over-sightseeing. Researchers list two main causes of travel burnout. First, most tourists arrange over-packed travel schedules. They try to visit as many internet-famous scenic spots as possible within limited time, getting up early and returning late every day. Long-time walking and driving make travellers physically exhausted. Second, blind group clock-in tourism makes people lose travel fun. Most tourist groups follow fixed routes passively, with no time to experience local culture slowly. To avoid travel burnout, tourism experts put forward practical suggestions. Above all, make a loose and humanized travel plan. Leave enough free time to relax instead of pursuing full schedules. Besides, choose slow deep travel rather than fast clock-in travel. Slow travel focuses on local culture, food and folk customs instead of taking photos. Finally, arrange proper rest during long trips; physical rest guarantees better travel experience. 1. What is travel burnout? A. Excitement during long travel. B. Tiredness and boredom from over-travelling. C. Love for slow sightseeing. D. Fear of cross-border travel. 2. Which is the main cause of travel burnout? A. Too loose travel budgets. B. Too many free rest breaks. C. Overcrowded travel schedules. D. Interesting local customs. 3. Which suggestion is given by experts to avoid travel burnout? A. Visit more internet-famous spots. B. Make relaxed travel schedules. C. Refuse local special food. D. Choose tight group travel. 4. The text mainly talks about ____. A. the origin and solutions of travel burnout B. how to make tight travel plans C. advantages of fast clock-in tourism D. bad effects of travelling alone Passage 06（七选五） Travelling abroad for the first time? These basic tips will help you have a smooth overseas trip. 1.____ First, sort out your official documents one week before departure. Your passport, visa and student ID card are the most important certificates during cross-border travel. 2.____ Store electronic photo copies of these documents in your mobile phone in case of loss. Second, learn basic local daily expressions. You do not need to master the whole foreign language. 3.____ Simple greeting and asking-for-help sentences can solve most language barrier problems. Third, learn about local cultural taboos in advance. Every country has unique social customs. Some daily behaviors in your motherland may be impolite abroad. 4.____ Fourth, prepare targeted daily necessities according to local climate. Take suitable clothes, common cold medicine and portable chargers. 5.____ Last but not least, keep in close touch with your family and report your travel position regularly. A. Keep the original paper certificates safe. B. Here are five practical overseas travel preparation tips. C. International travel is always dangerous for teenagers. D. Just memorize dozens of daily travel sentences. E. Respecting local customs is the base of smooth foreign travel. F. Do not take too many heavy and unnecessary personal items. G. It is unnecessary to prepare overseas cash in advance. Passage 07（七选五） Nowadays, most tourists prefer fast clock-in travel: visit famous spots, take photos and leave quickly. This kind of superficial travel brings little spiritual gain. 1.____ Deep travel means slowing down your travel pace and integrating into local life. 2.____ Instead of rushing to scenic spots, you can walk in local ordinary streets, taste local roadside snacks and chat with native residents. 3.____ It helps travellers feel local cultural charm intuitively and break inherent prejudice about foreign cities. You can truly understand the history behind local ancient buildings and traditional festivals. However, deep travel has shortcomings. It costs more time and cannot visit a large number of scenic spots. 4.____ It is more suitable for travellers who pursue spiritual experience rather than simple sightseeing. In my opinion, teenagers should choose deep travel as much as possible. 5.____ It matches teenagers’ need to broaden horizons and enrich spiritual world. A. Deep travel has unique educational value for students. B. It focuses on life experience rather than photo taking. C. Fast clock-in travel will become the mainstream in the future. D. So it is not suitable for short-time fast business trips. E. As a result, deep travel is widely recommended by educators. F. Therefore, deep travel is strongly recommended. G. It wastes too much money on expensive tourist souvenirs. 二、语法填空 Passage08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient Silk Road is one of the world’s most famous historical travel routes, 1 (connect) ancient China with Central Asia and Europe. In ancient times, merchants and envoys 2 (travel) along this road to trade silk, tea and handicrafts. This long cross-border travel route promoted ancient economic and cultural exchange greatly. Nowadays, the Silk Road has transformed into a hot modern tourism brand. More and more foreign tourists come to visit the historical relics along the road. Local tourism departments have built special travel lanes 3 (suit) self-driving travel. 4 (tourist) can enjoy magnificent desert scenery, ancient city ruins and unique ethnic culture. Eco-tourism protection 5 (be) the core principle for local Silk Road tourism development at present. Local governments forbid overcommercialization 6 (protect) fragile desert ecological environment. Travellers 7 (require) to carry away their rubbish and not to carve on ancient relics. Experts say the Silk Road tourism not only drives local economic development, 8 also strengthens cross-country cultural communication. It lets modern travellers understand the spirit of ancient travellers: persistence, bravery and mutual respect. It is worthy 9 becoming a world-class cultural travel landmark 10 (permanent). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元阅读精练 答案 【高考真题链接】 【导语】 本文是一篇旅游类说明文，介绍加拿大大西洋沿岸两省性价比极高的旅行资源、特色景点和出行注意事项，属于本单元 Travelling Around 同源高考话题。 答案解析： 1. B 【细节理解题】 根据第二段“The Cabot Trail, a 298-kilometer coastal highway, is famous for dramatic cliff views and whale-watching activities.”可知，新斯科舍省绝美海岸悬崖风光吸引海洋爱好者，故选B。 2. C【细节理解题】 根据第三段“Local tour guides suggest visitors check tide schedules in advance to avoid being trapped by rising seawater.”可知，游客被建议严格遵守潮汐时间表，防止被困，故选C。 3. A 【推理判断题】 根据首尾段关键词 low-cost、without high price tags、cheaper accommodation、on a tight budget，核心优势是旅行花销低，性价比高，故选A。 4. B 【主旨大意题】 全文围绕加拿大大西洋沿岸两大高性价比旅行目的地展开介绍，B选项精准概括全文主旨；其余选项范围过大或偏离主题，故选B。 【综合实战演练】 Passage 01 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage 01 阅读理解 应用文 268 四家欧美热门短途旅行出行平台服务介绍 Passage 02 阅读理解 说明文 346 独自旅行与结伴旅行的优缺点对比分析 Passage 03 阅读理解 记叙文 329 作者一次跨国乡村旅行的成长经历与见闻 Passage 04 阅读理解 记叙文 351 一次糟糕的旅途突发状况与暖心陌生人帮助 Passage 05 阅读理解 说明文 308 旅游倦怠现象成因与合理出行建议 Passage 06 七选五 说明文 225 五条新手出国旅行实用准备攻略 Passage 07 七选五 夹叙夹议 372 如何做有意义的深度旅行，拒绝打卡式旅游 Passage 08 语法填空 说明文 347 介绍丝绸之路古代旅行历史与现代文旅发展 一、阅读理解 Passage 01 【导语】 应用文，介绍四款海外主流短途旅行服务平台，突出平台特色、收费标准和适配人群，单元旅游话题典型考题。 答案解析: 1、B 细节题。原文 Standout feature: Best for student budget travel 点明核心优势：适配学生平价出行。 2、C 计算题。单次行程28美元，两次合计 28×2=56美元。 3、C细节题。EcoTrip主打户外生态旅行、山地徒步，适配徒步爱好者。 拓展栏目： 阅读策略：旅游广告类应用文，优先定位小标题、特色标签和收费数据； 答题技巧：广告类题目全部优先定位专有名词，无需通读全文； 文化背景：欧美学生主流周末短途出行以民宿、户外露营、城市深度游为主，平台普遍开放学生专项出行优惠。 Passage 02 【导语】说明文，对比独自旅行与结伴旅行的优缺点，给出针对性出行选择建议， 单元核心话题阅读。 答案解析 1、B 词义猜测题。后文讲解独自旅行可随意更改行程、停留景点，推出词义为灵活性。 2、C 细节题。原文点明独自旅行短板：花销更高、存在安全隐患。 3、B 细节题。团队旅行优势：更安全、费用平摊更省钱。 4、A 推理题。作者客观陈述两种出行方式利弊，无偏向性，态度客观（objective）。 拓展栏目： 阅读策略：对比类说明文，梳理双方优缺点、首尾段作者观点； 答题技巧：态度题重点抓取首尾段总结语句，锁定褒贬/客观中性词汇； 文化背景：欧美青少年普遍流行毕业独自旅行，学校鼓励通过独行完成自我探索与独立人格培养。 Passage 03 【导语】记叙文，讲述作者葡萄牙乡村跨国研学旅行的经历与思想收获， 感悟旅行的真正意义和文化包容。 答案解析： 1、B 细节题。首段作者担心文化冲击和语言障碍。 2、B 细节题。村民热情好客，坚守传统朴素乡村生活方式。 3、C 细节题。文章主旨收获：尊重文化差异、包容多元生活方式。 4、A 主旨题。全文围绕一次有意义的跨国乡村旅行经历展开。 Passage 04 【导语】记叙文，作者自驾旅行遭遇暴雨、车辆故障，被当地渔民暖心救助， 感悟旅途人情之美。 答案解析： 1、B 细节题。暴雨恶劣天气+车辆故障导致旅途陷入困境。 2、C 细节题。当地老渔民发现并救助二人。 3、B 主旨推理题。作者感悟陌生人的善意是旅途最珍贵的风景。 4、B 人物性格题。渔民热心提供食宿、联系救援，善良慷慨热心。 Passage 05 【导语】说明文，介绍旅游倦怠的定义、成因以及规避方法， 贴合现代出行热点话题。 答案解析： 1、B 定义理解题。原文直接给出旅游倦怠：过度旅行导致身心疲惫枯燥。 2、C 细节题。行程安排过满是旅游倦怠主要成因。 3、B 细节题。专家建议制定宽松人性化行程表。 4、A 主旨题。文章介绍旅游倦怠的由来和解决办法。 Passage 06（七选五） 【导语】说明文，讲解新手出国旅行五大准备攻略，单元应用文高频题型 答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F 答案解析 1.B 总起句；开门见山引出下文5条出国旅行建议。 2.A 上下文衔接；前后讲解证件保管，保管纸质原件+电子备份。 3.D 细节承接；无需掌握整门语言，只需记忆日常出行语句。 4.E 段落总结；承接当地风俗禁忌，强调尊重习俗的重要性。 5.F 逻辑衔接；讲解出行物品准备，不要携带繁重无用行李。 Passage 07（七选五） 【导语】夹叙夹议，对比打卡式旅游与深度旅行，倡导青少年选择深度旅行。 答案：1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.A 二、语法填空 Passage08 【答案】 1．connecting 2．travelled 3．to suit 4．Tourists 5．is 6．to protect 7．are required 8．but 9．of 10．permanently 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $