Unit 2 Travelling around（话题阅读精练）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling around 话题阅读精练 主题词汇积累 一、重点词汇 travel / trip / journey / tour（辨析） destination (n.) 目的地 accommodation (n.) 住宿 passport (n.) 护照 visa (n.) 签证 suitcase / luggage (n.) 行李 currency (n.) 货币 exchange (v./n.) 兑换 flight (n.) 航班 boarding pass 登机牌 二、动词短语 book a ticket/hotel 预订票/酒店 check in/out 入住/退房 pack one's bags 收拾行李 apply for a visa 申请签证 go through customs 过海关 set off 出发 三、形容词拓展 adventurous (adj.) 冒险的 cultural (adj.) 文化的 scenic (adj.) 风景优美的 convenient (adj.) 方便的 四、核心考点 1.语法重点 现在进行时表将来（Planned Future） 例句：I’m flying to Paris next Monday. 适用场景：已安排的旅行计划（航班、行程等）。 将来时表达对比（will vs. be going to vs. 现在进行时） 2.句型与表达 询问旅行计划： What’s your plan for the holiday? How long are you staying there? 建议与推荐： You’d better take a map. Why not visit the local museum? 3话题阅读.阅读理解高频话题 旅游攻略（travel guide） 文化差异（cultural differences） 环保旅行（eco-friendly travel） 五、易错点提醒 1.词汇辨析 travel（泛指旅行） vs. trip（短途旅行） vs. journey（长途或抽象旅程） sightseeing（观光） vs. visiting（拜访） 2.语法陷阱 现在进行时表将来需搭配明确的时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week）。 避免混淆：I’m going to travel（打算） vs. I’m traveling（已安排）。 话题阅读精练 一、阅读理解 Passage 01 I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(风格)of directing the way every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will answer the travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. You are seeing that the post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map；they measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask, “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get lost in Yucatan! 1．Where do people measure distance in time? A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas. D．Iowa. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．It’s important for travellers to understand cultural differences. B．It’s useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly. C．People have similar understandings of politeness. D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. Passage 02 Admission    Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours. A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC’s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall. Identity document:ID card,student ID card,passport,Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan residents, driving license. Children: A child not higher than 1. 3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card. Opening Hours 9:00 am-5:00 pm Last admission at 4:30 pm, closed at 5:00 pm Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays) Notice to Visitors Please collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office. Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in. Luggage shall be deposited(寄存) after security check before visiting. Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed. Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone. No smoking. Please do not touch the objects on display. Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment. Instructions on Photo-taking You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.    Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 3．Which of the following might be allowed in NMC? A．Walking a dog. B．Bringing in luggage. C．Taking photos. D．Touching the objects on display. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Foreign visitors can enter NMC for free. B．Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check. C．NMC is open to people from the mainland only. D．The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website. 5．When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC? A．3:00 pm, Sunday. B．5:00 pm, Saturday. C．9:00 am, Monday. D．4:45 pm, Saturday. Passage 03 Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 6．Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A．Vienna． B．Volcan Tenorio Area． C．Khao Sok National Park． D．Countryside of Fiji． 7．What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A．They are close to nature． B．They are surrounded by trees． C．They are operated by local people． D．They are independent of electricity． 8．What do these four trips have in common? A．They favour older children． B．They offer green transportation． C．They help protect the environment． D．They provide farming homestays． Passage 04 Exploring the World of Theme Parks Theme parks have become a popular attraction for families and friends, offering a wide range of experiences from thrilling rides to cultural exhibits. Whether you're a fan of roller coasters, water parks, or educational displays, there's a theme park that's perfect for you.Disneyland: The Magic Kingdom Disneyland, a household name, is perhaps the most well-known theme park in the world. With locations in California, Florida, Paris, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, Disneyland offers a magical experience for visitors from all around the globe. As you walk through the gates, you're immediately transported to a world of fairy tales and imagination. From the iconic Castle to the beloved characters, Disneyland is a place where dreams come true.Dollywood: A Taste of Southern Charm If you're looking for a more culturally rich experience, Dollywood in Tennessee is the perfect choice. This theme park celebrates the traditions and heritage of the American South. From the moment you arrive, you're greeted with the sights and sounds of traditional country music. You can watch skilled craftsmen create beautiful pieces of art from wood, glass, and iron. And don't miss the chance to ride the Thunderhead, a world-famous wooden roller coaster that offers breathtaking views of the Smoky Mountains.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom: A Dive into the Deep Blue Sea For those who love the ocean, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is a must-visit. This ocean-themed park boasts the world's largest aquarium tank, which houses over 50,000 marine animals. You can walk through a tunnel that takes you beneath the surface of the water, where you'll be surrounded by schools of fish and other marine life. In addition to the aquarium, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom offers a variety of rides and attractions, including a thrilling water park and interactive animal encounters.Universal Studios: Hollywood Magic and Movie Magic Universal Studios theme parks are known for their movie-themed attractions. With locations in Orlando, Florida, and Los Angeles, California, Universal Studios offers visitors the chance to step into the world of their favorite films. From Harry Potter's Hogwarts to the sets of iconic movies like Despicable Me and Transformers, Universal Studios provides an immersive experience that's sure to thrill fans of all ages. 9．What is Disneyland perhaps the most well-known for? A．Its water parks. B．Its educational displays. C．Being a magical experience. D．Having the longest roller coaster. 10．Where is Dollywood located? A．California. B．Paris. C．Tennessee. D．Zhuhai. 11．What is unique about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．It has the world's largest aquarium tank. B．It offers the longest roller coaster. C．It specializes in cultural exhibits. D．It's famous for its fairy tale characters. 12．Which theme park is known for its movie-themed attractions? A．Disneyland. B．Dollywood. C．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. D．Universal Studios. 13．What do all the theme parks mentioned in the article have in common? A．They all offer thrilling rides. B．They all have educational displays. C．They all provide a unique experience. D．They all specialize in ocean-themed attractions. Passage 05 “Dad,” I say one day, “let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly out and meet me?” My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, and his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks. My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “What is our first stop?” asks my father. “What time is it?” “Still don’t have a watch?” Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy. “Unbelievable.” he says, “How was this done?” A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask myself, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?” “No directions, no goals” I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own. The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic. “Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask. “Only once,” he says, “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other — but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.” The last sentence — it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me. In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep travelling. I realize — and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared. Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful.” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch. 14．We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that the father ________. A．liked the author’s collection of stamps B．was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle C．got bored with his job D．followed the fashion 15．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? A．He should pursue a specific aim in life. B．He should learn sculpture in the future. C．His father is as innocent as a little boy. D．His father is interested in sculpture. 16．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A．They begin to change their attitudes to life. B．They decide to learn photography together. C．The Swiss watch has drawn them close. D．The call solves their disagreements. Passage 06 The world is full of cheap vacation spots. Here are my favorite cheap places to travel to help you plan your next affordable adventure: Thailand Thailand is incredible. It’s also super. affordable. With a tourist trail going back decades, Thailand is the heart of backpacking in Southeast Asia, and you can get by on between $30-35 per day thanks to cheap guesthouses, budget street food (which can be found for as little as $1 !), local buses, and the many cheap and free attractions. However, even at the price, Thailand is still one of the most bargain-friendly destinations in the world and should not be skipped! Cambodia It’s affordable and beautiful, and the locals are incredibly hospitable. You can get a private, air-conditioned room for $25, street food for S2-5 and transportation across the entire country for $20-25. If you are spending close to $50 per day, you are living large. Cambodia is cheaper than popular Thailand but just as beautiful and filled with some of the nicest people in the world. Plus, it’s home to the incredible Angkor Wat . Portugal It is a country with beautiful beaches, stunning seaside cliffs, delicious food, friendly locals, and historic cities all at bargain prices. Portugal has become a lot more popular and crowded in recent years and Lisbon has become especially expensive as people move there and drive up prices. It’s a great place after all! However, once you get outside of Lisbon, prices are still relatively cheap compared to the rest of Western Europe. Expect to get by on S45-60 per day if you’re a budget backpacker. Georgia Georgia has everything 1 need in a destination: it’s cheap, has delicious food and wine, offers incredible hikes and mountain scenery without huge numbers of tourists. You can get by on next to nothing here too, with budget travelers spending as little as $25 per day. Beer is around $2, a week’s worth of groceries costs around $25-30, and most museums and historic sites cost just $2-3. 17．Which country is the best choice, if you have a tight budget? A．Thailand. B．Cambodia. C．Portugal. D．Georgia. 18．What can tourists do in Portugal according to the passage? A．Climb up the stunning mountain cliff. B．Purchase the cheapest things in Lisbon. C．Visit beautiful beaches and historic cities. D．Enjoy delicious street food and wine. 19．Where can the text be found? A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In a travel brochure. D．In an art magazine. 二、完形填空 Cloze 01 I have spent years of my life traveling all over the world. When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am very 20 and go to bed early. For this 21 my first day or night in any 22 place is always quiet and very little happens. 23 my first night in Algeciras was very different. That night was very 24 and unusual. At that time 25 in Southern Spain was a dirty and badly looked 26 city. I arrived late in the 27 by boat. As soon as I got off the 28 , I went to look for a 29 . I found a small one not far from the quay (码头). This hotel looked 30 and untidy from the outside. I was very tired and did not know my 31 around the city of Algeciras, so I decided to stay in this 32 hotel on the quay. I also decided to stay in this hotel for 33 reason. The moon was full and it was a clear, 34 night. From the hotel I could 35 at the sea. I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright 36 . The hotel had a narrow 37 and no name. When I 38 this doorway, I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor. I 39 a small cup-board with desk in front of it. This was the hotel office. 20．A．unhealthy B．excited C．tired D．careless 21．A．way B．reason C．research D．journey 22．A．big B．new C．old D．small 23．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 24．A．ordinary B．dark C．free D．strange 25．A．Gibraltar B．Algeciras C．Madrid D．New Delhi 26．A．after B．for C．at D．back 27．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．spring 28．A．bus B．boat C．plane D．train 29．A．guide B．driver C．hotel D．dinner 30．A．clean B．dirty C．beautiful D．interesting 31．A．friend B．address C．effort D．way 32．A．small B．large C．expensive D．funny-looking 33．A．another B．one C．no D．some 34．A．dark B．cloudy C．bright D．rainy 35．A．look down B．look up C．look after D．look for 36．A．sky B．night C．space D．moonlight 37．A．bedroom B．doorway C．stairs D．door 38．A．went through B．painted C．walked out D．pointed out 39．A．came to B．walked for C．went out of D．escaped from Cloze 02 Most Africans are poor, not because they are really poor, but because 40 decides to describe them as such. My 95-year-old grandfather is “poor”, too. He certainly lives on “less than a dollar a day”. But during all his past time, he has never been 41 anything, and not begged. He was only in school for a year in the 1930s and learned to read and write. This is 42 he is living. My grandfather usually goes to pick up bananas for his dinner on his farm when he wants 43 . There are other fruits and all kinds of vegetables. 365 days a year, he raises tens of cows that 44 him with milk every day. He also has about 20 goats. In Uganda (乌干达), goat milk is generally not considered 45 , possibly due to too much cow milk that tastes good, so we never milk goats. He would 46 a couple of them to get enough money to send his children to school. He also kept a few chicks 47 a hobby. His farm produces more than he can use. He sells some of them to buy something 48 for life. He has eleven children, and my mother was his first kid. He sent 49 of them to school, and saw eight of them through college. He sold at least two cows, some goats and something else each school term to send his every child to school. He has never 50 food and daily things. He has been like this for the past 75 years. Why the long story? My grandfather is 51 poor, just like millions of other Africans. He holds almost no money with him, and in fact he 52 needs it. He produces most of what he needs. But using the Standard World Bank, my grandfather is really poor. But what’s the 53 ? I live in the city and can earn about 12,000 dollars a year after tax, which is a high salary in Uganda. But I can hardly support my family as 54 and comfortably as my grandfather. So what on earth is poor? 40．A．something B．someone C．anything D．anyone 41．A．interested in B．proud of C．good at D．short of 42．A．why B．what C．how D．where 43．A．food B．speed C．money D．ability 44．A．allow B．require C．provide D．offer 45．A．special B．healthy C．expensive D．delicious 46．A．buy B．sell C．steal D．keep 47．A．than B．through C．by D．as 48．A．proud B．popular C．creative D．necessary 49．A．all B．most C．some D．none 50．A．sent out B．ended up C．worried about D．depended on 51．A．found B．proved C．considered D．suggested 52．A．just B．nearly C．usually D．seldom 53．A．truth B．secret C．reason D．method 54．A．wisely B．easily C．quickly D．heavily 三、语法填空 Passage 01 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. I 55 (hear)a strange sound for a while. It’s a deep, loud roar, like a lion’s. But there aren’t any lions here…Or are there? Soon I see what 56 (make) the noise: a howler monkey. Now I feel less worried. Realising that something 57 (move) on my shoulder, I turn my head to look at it. Oh no! It’s a giant spider! I brush it off and it runs under some leaves. I try to bat away the huge insects, which 58 (fly) around my head in a black cloud for quite a while. I pull off the headset and I’m back in my living room. Thank goodness! I 59 (give) the latest virtual reality headset and, for the last twenty minutes, I 60 (use) it to explore the Amazon. This is an amazing experience and a reminder of how many species there are in the rain forest. We must do all we can to protect it. 4、 书面表达 Writing 01 62．以“旅游”为题写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 02 63．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一张明信片作为回复，并表示盼望他的到来。 旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟、都江堰水利工程（2000多年的历史，仍在发挥作用） 相关信息 气候适宜；交通便利 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：都江堰水利工程the Dujiangyan Irrigation System ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Travelling around 话题阅读精练 主题词汇积累 一、重点词汇 travel / trip / journey / tour（辨析） destination (n.) 目的地 accommodation (n.) 住宿 passport (n.) 护照 visa (n.) 签证 suitcase / luggage (n.) 行李 currency (n.) 货币 exchange (v./n.) 兑换 flight (n.) 航班 boarding pass 登机牌 二、动词短语 book a ticket/hotel 预订票/酒店 check in/out 入住/退房 pack one's bags 收拾行李 apply for a visa 申请签证 go through customs 过海关 set off 出发 三、形容词拓展 adventurous (adj.) 冒险的 cultural (adj.) 文化的 scenic (adj.) 风景优美的 convenient (adj.) 方便的 四、核心考点 1.语法重点 现在进行时表将来（Planned Future） 例句：I’m flying to Paris next Monday. 适用场景：已安排的旅行计划（航班、行程等）。 将来时表达对比（will vs. be going to vs. 现在进行时） 2.句型与表达 询问旅行计划： What’s your plan for the holiday? How long are you staying there? 建议与推荐： You’d better take a map. Why not visit the local museum? 3话题阅读.阅读理解高频话题 旅游攻略（travel guide） 文化差异（cultural differences） 环保旅行（eco-friendly travel） 五、易错点提醒 1.词汇辨析 travel（泛指旅行） vs. trip（短途旅行） vs. journey（长途或抽象旅程） sightseeing（观光） vs. visiting（拜访） 2.语法陷阱 现在进行时表将来需搭配明确的时间状语（如 tomorrow, next week）。 避免混淆：I’m going to travel（打算） vs. I’m traveling（已安排）。 话题阅读精练 一、阅读理解 Passage 01 I travel a lot, and I find out different styles(风格)of directing the way every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will answer the travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. You are seeing that the post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map；they measure (测量) distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask, “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get lost in Yucatan! 1．Where do people measure distance in time? A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas. D．Iowa. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．It’s important for travellers to understand cultural differences. B．It’s useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly. C．People have similar understandings of politeness. D．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了不同国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure (测量)distance in time, not miles.(加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里)”可知，洛杉矶人用时间来测量距离。故选B项。 2．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了日本、美国中西部的乡村、加州洛杉矶和墨西哥尤卡坦半岛这些不同的国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。由此推知，在旅行的时候，我们需要了解这种文化上的差异，才能避免不必要的麻烦。故选A项。 Passage 02 Admission    Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours. A paid special exhibition is suggested in the Ticket Office, at the service counter of the West Hall and on NMC’s official website, and its tickets are sold at the entrance of the related exhibition hall. Identity document:ID card,student ID card,passport,Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan residents, driving license. Children: A child not higher than 1. 3 m who is attended by an adult may enter without a ticket; a primary school student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card. Opening Hours 9:00 am-5:00 pm Last admission at 4:30 pm, closed at 5:00 pm Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays) Notice to Visitors Please collect a free ticket with an identity document mentioned above at the Ticket Office. Food and drinks will be inspected to be brought in. Luggage shall be deposited(寄存) after security check before visiting. Controlled knives, lighters, dangerous articles, and pets are not allowed. Please keep your voice down and silence your mobile phone. No smoking. Please do not touch the objects on display. Please help to keep a clean and comfortable environment. Instructions on Photo-taking You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders.    Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. 3．Which of the following might be allowed in NMC? A．Walking a dog. B．Bringing in luggage. C．Taking photos. D．Touching the objects on display. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Foreign visitors can enter NMC for free. B．Visitors should enter the North Gate before security check. C．NMC is open to people from the mainland only. D．The special exhibition ticket is sold on its official website. 5．When is a visitor most likely to enter NMC? A．3:00 pm, Sunday. B．5:00 pm, Saturday. C．9:00 am, Monday. D．4:45 pm, Saturday. 【答案】3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观中国国家博物馆的一些注意事项，包括所需证件、开放时间以及参观须知等内容。 3．细节理解题。根据文章“Instructions on Photo-taking”部分中的“You are kindly reminded not to use flashlight. If photo-taking is not permitted, obvious reminders will be put both at the entrance of and inside the exhibition hall; you should pay attention to such reminders. (请不要使用闪光灯。如不允许拍照，展馆入口及馆内均有明显的提示，请注意。)”可知，在中国国家博物馆内，有些展馆是允许拍照的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Welcome to the National Museum of China (NMC). Please enter the North Gate with your ID card after security check. You can visit NMC exhibitions free of charge during the opening hours. (欢迎来到中国国家博物馆。请在安检后持身份证进入北门。在开放时间内，您可以免费参观NMC的展览。)”以及第三段“Identity document: ID card, student ID card, passport, Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao, Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan residents, driving license. (身份证件：身份证、学生证、护照、《往来港澳通行证》、《台湾居民来往大陆通行证》、驾驶证。)”可推断出，外国游客可以凭护照免费在开放时间内游览中国国家博物馆。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours”部分中的“9:00 am-5:00 pm (上午9:00至下午5:00)”可知，开放时间为上午9:00至下午5:00；再根据“Last admission at 4:30 pm, closed at 5:00 pm (最后入场时间为下午4:30，下午5:00关门)”可知，最后的入场时间为下午4:30；而根据“Closed on Mondays (including the Mondays of public holidays)(星期一休息（包括公众假期的星期一）)”可知，周一并不开放。由此可知，选项A“3:00 pm, Sunday.(周日下午三点)”这个时间可以进入中国国家博物馆。故选A。 Passage 03 Your family may love to travel．However，you may worry about the environmental effect of doing so.It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip.We have discovered four destinations for you. Vienna Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna,Austria.Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．The city has a large number of playgrounds and some fantastic museums for children．In the city，there are many hostels run by local people．There is alwaysone that suits your family’s taste． Volcan Tenorio Area When you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica，you normally focus on viewing its amazing wildlife．But what about turning to the human activities?One way to do so is to stay on a farm．Kids can take a hand in looking after animals and learning about traditional farming methods． Khao Sok National Park In this park，you can show your children a different side of Thailand．Use a local guide to introduce you to the interesting plants and animals．Stay at one of the locally owned cottages．You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs without electricity． Countryside of Fiji Leave luxury hotels behind and head to a village homestay in Fiji．Your kids will learn all about Fijian culture．Your money will go directly to the community．With older children you can join in both sea conservation and community projects，with the help of a reliable organization． 6．Which place will attract people fond of cycling? A．Vienna． B．Volcan Tenorio Area． C．Khao Sok National Park． D．Countryside of Fiji． 7．What is special about the raft houses in Khao Sok National Park? A．They are close to nature． B．They are surrounded by trees． C．They are operated by local people． D．They are independent of electricity． 8．What do these four trips have in common? A．They favour older children． B．They offer green transportation． C．They help protect the environment． D．They provide farming homestays． 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。 6．细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explore the kid-friendly city of Vienna，Austria．Here，you can find plenty of bike-share stations for getting around．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。 7．细节理解题。根据Khao Sok National Park段中“You can even spend a night in a raft house on Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs without electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Khao Sok National Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time to take an eco-friendlier trip. We have discovered four destinations for you.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。 Passage 04 Exploring the World of Theme Parks Theme parks have become a popular attraction for families and friends, offering a wide range of experiences from thrilling rides to cultural exhibits. Whether you're a fan of roller coasters, water parks, or educational displays, there's a theme park that's perfect for you.Disneyland: The Magic Kingdom Disneyland, a household name, is perhaps the most well-known theme park in the world. With locations in California, Florida, Paris, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, Disneyland offers a magical experience for visitors from all around the globe. As you walk through the gates, you're immediately transported to a world of fairy tales and imagination. From the iconic Castle to the beloved characters, Disneyland is a place where dreams come true.Dollywood: A Taste of Southern Charm If you're looking for a more culturally rich experience, Dollywood in Tennessee is the perfect choice. This theme park celebrates the traditions and heritage of the American South. From the moment you arrive, you're greeted with the sights and sounds of traditional country music. You can watch skilled craftsmen create beautiful pieces of art from wood, glass, and iron. And don't miss the chance to ride the Thunderhead, a world-famous wooden roller coaster that offers breathtaking views of the Smoky Mountains.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom: A Dive into the Deep Blue Sea For those who love the ocean, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is a must-visit. This ocean-themed park boasts the world's largest aquarium tank, which houses over 50,000 marine animals. You can walk through a tunnel that takes you beneath the surface of the water, where you'll be surrounded by schools of fish and other marine life. In addition to the aquarium, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom offers a variety of rides and attractions, including a thrilling water park and interactive animal encounters.Universal Studios: Hollywood Magic and Movie Magic Universal Studios theme parks are known for their movie-themed attractions. With locations in Orlando, Florida, and Los Angeles, California, Universal Studios offers visitors the chance to step into the world of their favorite films. From Harry Potter's Hogwarts to the sets of iconic movies like Despicable Me and Transformers, Universal Studios provides an immersive experience that's sure to thrill fans of all ages. 9．What is Disneyland perhaps the most well-known for? A．Its water parks. B．Its educational displays. C．Being a magical experience. D．Having the longest roller coaster. 10．Where is Dollywood located? A．California. B．Paris. C．Tennessee. D．Zhuhai. 11．What is unique about Chimelong Ocean Kingdom? A．It has the world's largest aquarium tank. B．It offers the longest roller coaster. C．It specializes in cultural exhibits. D．It's famous for its fairy tale characters. 12．Which theme park is known for its movie-themed attractions? A．Disneyland. B．Dollywood. C．Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. D．Universal Studios. 13．What do all the theme parks mentioned in the article have in common? A．They all offer thrilling rides. B．They all have educational displays. C．They all provide a unique experience. D．They all specialize in ocean-themed attractions. 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个值得一去的主题公园。 9．细节理解题。根据“Disneyland: The Magic Kingdom”部分关键句“Disneyland, a household name, is perhaps the most well-known theme park in the world. With locations in California, Florida, Paris, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, Disneyland offers a magical experience for visitors from all around the globe. (迪士尼乐园，一个家喻户晓的名字，也许是世界上最著名的主题公园。迪斯尼乐园位于加利福尼亚州、佛罗里达州、巴黎、香港和上海，为来自世界各地的游客提供了一种神奇的体验)”可知，迪士尼乐园是世界上著名的主题公园，因为它为来自世界各地的游客提供了一种神奇的体验。故选C项。 10．细节理解题。根据“Dollywood: A Taste of Southern Charm”部分关键句“If you're looking for a more culturally rich experience, Dollywood in Tennessee is the perfect choice. (如果您正在寻找更丰富的文化体验，田纳西州的多莉山主题公园是完美的选择)”可知，多莉山主题公园位于田纳西州。故选C项。 11．细节理解题。根据“Chimelong Ocean Kingdom: A Dive into the Deep Blue Sea”部分关键句“This ocean-themed park boasts the world's largest aquarium tank, which houses over 50,000 marine animals. (这个海洋主题公园拥有世界上最大的水族馆，里面有5万多只海洋动物)”可知，长隆海洋王国的独特之处在于它有世界上最大的水族馆。故选A项。 12．细节理解题。根据“Universal Studios: Hollywood Magic and Movie Magic”部分关键句“Universal Studios theme parks are known for their movie-themed attractions. (环球影城主题公园以其电影主题景点而闻名)”可知，环球影城主题公园以其电影主题景点而闻名。故选D项。 13．推理判断题。根据“Disneyland: The Magic Kingdom”部分关键句“With locations in California, Florida, Paris, Hong Kong, and Shanghai, Disneyland offers a magical experience for visitors from all around the globe. (迪斯尼乐园位于加利福尼亚州、佛罗里达州、巴黎、香港和上海，为来自世界各地的游客提供了一种神奇的体验)”、“Dollywood: A Taste of Southern Charm”部分关键句“If you're looking for a more culturally rich experience, Dollywood in Tennessee is the perfect choice. (如果您正在寻找更丰富的文化体验，田纳西州的多莉山主题公园是完美的选择)、“Chimelong Ocean Kingdom: A Dive into the Deep Blue Sea”部分关键句“This ocean-themed park boasts the world's largest aquarium tank, which houses over 50,000 marine animals. (这个海洋主题公园拥有世界上最大的水族馆，里面有5万多只海洋动物)”和“Universal Studios: Hollywood Magic and Movie Magic”部分关键句“Universal Studios theme parks are known for their movie-themed attractions. (环球影城主题公园以其电影主题景点而闻名)”可知，四个主题公园分别可以让游客体验到神奇的经历、丰富的文化、海洋世界和电影主题景点。由此推知，文章中提到的所有主题公园的共同点是它们都提供了一种独特的体验。故选C项。 Passage 05 “Dad,” I say one day, “let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly out and meet me?” My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, and his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks. My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure. He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City. “What is our first stop?” asks my father. “What time is it?” “Still don’t have a watch?” Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy. “Unbelievable.” he says, “How was this done?” A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son. We stare up and I ask myself, “Would I ever devote my life to anything?” “No directions, no goals” I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own. The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic. “Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask. “Only once,” he says, “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other — but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.” The last sentence — it’s probably the same thing I’d say about my father. And what I’d want my child to say about me. In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep travelling. I realize — and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared. Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful.” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch. 14．We can learn from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 that the father ________. A．liked the author’s collection of stamps B．was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle C．got bored with his job D．followed the fashion 15．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore? A．He should pursue a specific aim in life. B．He should learn sculpture in the future. C．His father is as innocent as a little boy. D．His father is interested in sculpture. 16．What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A．They begin to change their attitudes to life. B．They decide to learn photography together. C．The Swiss watch has drawn them close. D．The call solves their disagreements. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者喜欢旅游，而作者的父亲喜欢工作，在父亲退休后，作者邀请父亲去旅游，在旅游的过程中父子二人对生活的态度发生了变化，父亲想去旅游，而作者却想静下来工作。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段的“My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.(父亲看着我漫无目的地漂流，33岁的我除了一本满是滑稽邮票的护照什么都没有。他想让我安定下来，但现在我想让他去冒险)”可推知，作者的父亲不满意作者的生活方式。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段的““No directions, no goals” I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.(“没有方向，没有目标。”我常常从父亲的声音里听到这句话。现在我听到了我自己的声音)”可知，作者在Mount Rushmore意识到他应该追求一个明确的人生目标。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.(“我们以后一定要再来一次这样的旅行。”我告诉他我决定安定下来了，我戴着手表)”可推知，作者和他父亲开始改变对生活的态度。故选A。 Passage 06 The world is full of cheap vacation spots. Here are my favorite cheap places to travel to help you plan your next affordable adventure: Thailand Thailand is incredible. It’s also super. affordable. With a tourist trail going back decades, Thailand is the heart of backpacking in Southeast Asia, and you can get by on between $30-35 per day thanks to cheap guesthouses, budget street food (which can be found for as little as $1 !), local buses, and the many cheap and free attractions. However, even at the price, Thailand is still one of the most bargain-friendly destinations in the world and should not be skipped! Cambodia It’s affordable and beautiful, and the locals are incredibly hospitable. You can get a private, air-conditioned room for $25, street food for S2-5 and transportation across the entire country for $20-25. If you are spending close to $50 per day, you are living large. Cambodia is cheaper than popular Thailand but just as beautiful and filled with some of the nicest people in the world. Plus, it’s home to the incredible Angkor Wat . Portugal It is a country with beautiful beaches, stunning seaside cliffs, delicious food, friendly locals, and historic cities all at bargain prices. Portugal has become a lot more popular and crowded in recent years and Lisbon has become especially expensive as people move there and drive up prices. It’s a great place after all! However, once you get outside of Lisbon, prices are still relatively cheap compared to the rest of Western Europe. Expect to get by on S45-60 per day if you’re a budget backpacker. Georgia Georgia has everything 1 need in a destination: it’s cheap, has delicious food and wine, offers incredible hikes and mountain scenery without huge numbers of tourists. You can get by on next to nothing here too, with budget travelers spending as little as $25 per day. Beer is around $2, a week’s worth of groceries costs around $25-30, and most museums and historic sites cost just $2-3. 17．Which country is the best choice, if you have a tight budget? A．Thailand. B．Cambodia. C．Portugal. D．Georgia. 18．What can tourists do in Portugal according to the passage? A．Climb up the stunning mountain cliff. B．Purchase the cheapest things in Lisbon. C．Visit beautiful beaches and historic cities. D．Enjoy delicious street food and wine. 19．Where can the text be found? A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In a travel brochure. D．In an art magazine. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个作者喜欢且便宜的旅行地点。 17．细节理解题。根据文章Thailand中“With a tourist trail going back decades, Thailand is the heart of backpacking in Southeast Asia, and you can get by on between $30-35 per day thanks to cheap guesthouses, budget street food (which can be found for as little as $1 !), local buses, and the many cheap and free attractions.(泰国的旅游路线可以追溯到几十年前，是东南亚背包旅行的中心，由于便宜的宾馆，廉价的街头食品(只需1美元!)，当地巴士以及许多便宜和免费的景点，您每天花30-35美元。)”，Cambodia中的“You can get a private, air-conditioned room for $25, street food for S2-5 and transportation across the entire country for $20-25. If you are spending close to $50 per day, you are living large.(你可以花25美元得到一个带空调的私人房间，花20-25美元得到S2-5号的街头小吃和穿越整个国家的交通。如果你每天花费接近50美元，你就过着奢侈的生活。)”，Portugal中的“Expect to get by on S45-60 per day if you’re a budget backpacker.(如果你是一个精打细算的背包客，预计每天花费45-60英镑。)”, Georgia中的“You can get by on next to nothing here too, with budget travelers spending as little as $25 per day. (在这里，你几乎什么也不用花，预算旅行者每天只花25美元。)”可知，如果预算紧张，Georgia花费最低，平均每天只需25美元，故选D项。 18．细节理解题。根据文章Portugal中的“It is a country with beautiful beaches, stunning seaside cliffs, delicious food, friendly locals, and historic cities all at bargain prices.( 这是一个拥有美丽海滩、迷人的海滨悬崖、美味佳肴、友好的当地人和历史名城的国家，价格低廉。)”可知游客在Portugal可以参观美丽的海滩和历史名城，故选C项。 19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are my favorite cheap places to travel to help you plan your next affordable adventure(以下是我最喜欢的便宜旅行地点，可帮助您计划下一次负担得起的冒险)”可知本文是在介绍作者喜欢且便宜的旅行地点，文章可能来源于旅游手册，故选C项。 二、完形填空 Cloze 01 I have spent years of my life traveling all over the world. When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am very 20 and go to bed early. For this 21 my first day or night in any 22 place is always quiet and very little happens. 23 my first night in Algeciras was very different. That night was very 24 and unusual. At that time 25 in Southern Spain was a dirty and badly looked 26 city. I arrived late in the 27 by boat. As soon as I got off the 28 , I went to look for a 29 . I found a small one not far from the quay (码头). This hotel looked 30 and untidy from the outside. I was very tired and did not know my 31 around the city of Algeciras, so I decided to stay in this 32 hotel on the quay. I also decided to stay in this hotel for 33 reason. The moon was full and it was a clear, 34 night. From the hotel I could 35 at the sea. I could see the huge rock of Gibraltar in the bright 36 . The hotel had a narrow 37 and no name. When I 38 this doorway, I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor. I 39 a small cup-board with desk in front of it. This was the hotel office. 20．A．unhealthy B．excited C．tired D．careless 21．A．way B．reason C．research D．journey 22．A．big B．new C．old D．small 23．A．So B．Because C．And D．But 24．A．ordinary B．dark C．free D．strange 25．A．Gibraltar B．Algeciras C．Madrid D．New Delhi 26．A．after B．for C．at D．back 27．A．morning B．evening C．afternoon D．spring 28．A．bus B．boat C．plane D．train 29．A．guide B．driver C．hotel D．dinner 30．A．clean B．dirty C．beautiful D．interesting 31．A．friend B．address C．effort D．way 32．A．small B．large C．expensive D．funny-looking 33．A．another B．one C．no D．some 34．A．dark B．cloudy C．bright D．rainy 35．A．look down B．look up C．look after D．look for 36．A．sky B．night C．space D．moonlight 37．A．bedroom B．doorway C．stairs D．door 38．A．went through B．painted C．walked out D．pointed out 39．A．came to B．walked for C．went out of D．escaped from 【答案】 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到Algeciras城市旅行的时候，度过了非常奇怪又非同寻常的第一个夜晚。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个新的国家或城市时，通常我很累，很早就上床睡觉了。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. excited兴奋的；C. tired疲倦的；D. careless粗心的。由下文的“go to bed early”可知，作者应该是旅行后感到疲倦，然后早早去睡觉。故选C项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为这个理由，我在任何一个新地方的第一天或第一天晚上总是很安静，很少发生什么事。A. way方式、路；B. reason理由；C. research研究；D. journey旅程。由上文的“When I arrive in a new country or city, usually I am very 　　1　　 and go to bed early.”可知，作者到达一个新的国家或城市时，通常很累，很早就上床睡觉了，因为这个理由，作者在新地方的第一天或第一天晚上不干什么事，几乎没有乐趣。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这个理由，我在任何一个新地方的第一天或第一天晚上总是很安静，很少发生什么事。A. big大的；B. new新的；C. old老的；D. small小的。呼应上文的“When I arrive in a new country or city”指作者在任何一个新地方。故选B项。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我在Algeciras的第一个晚上非常不同。A. So因此；B. Because因为；C. And和；D. But但是。由上文的“is always quiet and very little happens”和下文的“my first night in Algeciras was very different”可知，以前作者在新地方的第一天或第一天晚上总是很安静，这次有所不同，前后是转折关系，用But。故选D项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上非常奇怪和不寻常。A. ordinary普通的；B. dark黑暗的；C. free免费的；D. strange奇怪的。呼应下文的“unusual”指在Algeciras的第一个晚上非常不同、很奇怪。故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，西班牙南部的Algeciras是一个脏乱且管理不善的城市。A. Gibraltar直布罗陀；B. Algeciras阿尔格萨拉斯；C. Madrid马德里；D. New Delhi新德里。呼应上文的“my first night in Algeciras”指作者到达了Algeciras。故选B项。 26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，西班牙南部的Algeciras是一个脏乱且管理不善的城市。A. after在……之后；B. for为了；C. at在(学习或工作地点)；D. back向后（副词）。由本处的“was a dirty and badly looked 　　7　　 city”可知，Algeciras是一个肮脏的城市，说明城市管理得不行，打理得很糟，look after (照顾、打理)。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我深夜乘船到达。A. morning早上；B. evening晚上；C. afternoon中午；D. spring春天。呼应上文的“my first night in Algeciras”和下文的“The moon was full”指作者是晚上到的。故选B项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一下船就去寻找一家旅馆。A. bus公交车；B. boat船；C. plane飞机；D. train火车。呼应上文的“by boat”指作者下船。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一下船就去寻找一家旅馆。A. guide导游；B. driver司机；C. hotel旅馆；D. dinner晚餐。呼应下文的“This hotel”指作者正在寻找一个旅馆。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆从外面看起来又脏又乱。A. clean干净的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. interesting有趣的。呼应下文的“untidy from the outside”指旅馆看起来不整洁（凌乱的）、很脏。故选B项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很累，不知道在Algeciras怎么走，所以我决定住在码头上的这家小旅馆里。A. friend朋友；B. address地址；C. effort努力；D. way方式、路。由上文的“my first night in Algeciras”可知，作者是一位旅客，初来Algeciras，应该是不认识路的。故选D项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很累，不知道在Algeciras怎么走，所以我决定住在码头上的这家小旅馆里。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. funny-looking样子好笑的。呼应上文的“I found a small one not far from the quay (码头).”指作者决定住在码头上的这家小旅馆里。故选A项。 33．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我还因为另一个原因决定住在这家酒店。A. another另一个；B. one一个；C. no没有；D. some一些。由上文的“I was very tired and did not know my 　　12　　 around the city of Algeciras”可知，作者决定住在码头上这家小旅馆的一个原因是作者很累且不认识路，此处引出下文决定住这儿的另一个原因。故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：月亮是圆的，这是一个清朗的夜晚。A. dark黑暗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. bright明亮的；D. rainy多雨的。由上文的“The moon was full and it was a clear”可知，月亮很圆、很清晰，说明这是一个明亮的晚上。故选C项。 35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从旅馆我可以俯瞰大海。A. look down俯视；B. look up向上看；C. look after照顾；D. look for寻找。由本处的“From the hotel I could 　　16　　 at the sea.”可知，此处指作者可以从旅馆俯瞰大海，欣赏风景。故选A项。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在明亮的月光下，我可以看到直布罗陀的巨石。A. sky天空；B. night夜晚；C. space空间；D. moonlight月光。由上文的“The moon was full and it was a clear, 　　15　　 night.”可知，这天夜晚月光明亮，此处指在明亮的月光下，作者看到的景象。故选D项。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家旅馆的门口很窄，没有名字。A. bedroom卧室；B. doorway门口；C. stairs楼梯；D. door门。呼应下文的“this doorway”指这家旅馆的门口。故选B项。 38．考查动词词义（短语）辨析。句意：当我穿过这个门口时，我不得不爬上又窄又黑的楼梯到一楼。A. went through穿过；B. painted上漆；C. walked out走出去；D. pointed out指出。由下文的“I had to climb up narrow and dark stairs to the first floor”可知，作者到了一楼，说明作者穿过了这个门口。故选A项。 39．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来到一张桌上摆着一个小茶盘的桌子前。A. came to来到；B. walked for步行前往；C. went out of出去；D. escaped from从……逃离。由下文的“a small cup-board with desk in front of it. This was the hotel office.”可知，作者走到/来到旅馆办公室的桌前。故选A项。 Cloze 02 Most Africans are poor, not because they are really poor, but because 40 decides to describe them as such. My 95-year-old grandfather is “poor”, too. He certainly lives on “less than a dollar a day”. But during all his past time, he has never been 41 anything, and not begged. He was only in school for a year in the 1930s and learned to read and write. This is 42 he is living. My grandfather usually goes to pick up bananas for his dinner on his farm when he wants 43 . There are other fruits and all kinds of vegetables. 365 days a year, he raises tens of cows that 44 him with milk every day. He also has about 20 goats. In Uganda (乌干达), goat milk is generally not considered 45 , possibly due to too much cow milk that tastes good, so we never milk goats. He would 46 a couple of them to get enough money to send his children to school. He also kept a few chicks 47 a hobby. His farm produces more than he can use. He sells some of them to buy something 48 for life. He has eleven children, and my mother was his first kid. He sent 49 of them to school, and saw eight of them through college. He sold at least two cows, some goats and something else each school term to send his every child to school. He has never 50 food and daily things. He has been like this for the past 75 years. Why the long story? My grandfather is 51 poor, just like millions of other Africans. He holds almost no money with him, and in fact he 52 needs it. He produces most of what he needs. But using the Standard World Bank, my grandfather is really poor. But what’s the 53 ? I live in the city and can earn about 12,000 dollars a year after tax, which is a high salary in Uganda. But I can hardly support my family as 54 and comfortably as my grandfather. So what on earth is poor? 40．A．something B．someone C．anything D．anyone 41．A．interested in B．proud of C．good at D．short of 42．A．why B．what C．how D．where 43．A．food B．speed C．money D．ability 44．A．allow B．require C．provide D．offer 45．A．special B．healthy C．expensive D．delicious 46．A．buy B．sell C．steal D．keep 47．A．than B．through C．by D．as 48．A．proud B．popular C．creative D．necessary 49．A．all B．most C．some D．none 50．A．sent out B．ended up C．worried about D．depended on 51．A．found B．proved C．considered D．suggested 52．A．just B．nearly C．usually D．seldom 53．A．truth B．secret C．reason D．method 54．A．wisely B．easily C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者外祖父的生活，告诉我们：大部分非洲人很穷，不是因为他们真穷，而是他们的生活自给自足，手里没有也不需要那么多钱，所以参照世界银行标准，他们被认为是穷的。 40．考查代词词义辨析。句意：大部分非洲人很穷，不是因为他们真穷，而是因为有人故意把他们说得很穷。A. something某物；B. someone有人；C. anything任何东西；D. anyone任何人。根据上文“Most Africans are poor, not because they are really poor”及下文“decides to describe them as such”可知，此处指有人故意把他们说得很穷。故选B。 41．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：但在他过去的所有时间里，他从来没有缺少过什么，也没要过饭。A. interested in感兴趣；B. proud of引以为傲；C. good at擅长；D. short of缺少。根据下文“and not begged.”可知，祖父从来没有缺少过什么。故选D。 42．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这就是他的生活。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. where (在)……的地方。根据上文“But during all his past time, he has never been ___2___ anything, and not begged. He was only in school for a year in the 1930s and learned to read and write.”可知，此处指这就是祖父怎么生活的，即这就是他的生活。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父需要食物的时候，他通常会去他的农场采摘香蕉作为晚餐。A. food食物；B. speed速度；C. money金钱；D. ability能力。根据上文“My grandfather usually goes to pick up bananas for his dinner on his farm”可知，此处指需要食物的时候，去农场采摘香蕉。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年365天，他养了几十头奶牛，每天为他提供牛奶。A. allow允许；B. require要求；C. provide提供；D. offer报价。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达普遍认为羊奶不好喝，可能是因为有太多味道不错的牛奶，所以我们从不挤羊奶。A. special特殊的；B. healthy健康的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. delicious美味的。根据下文“possibly due to too much cow milk that tastes good, so we never milk goats.”可知，在乌干达普遍认为羊奶不好喝，所以不挤羊奶。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会卖掉几只羊来赚足够的钱送他的孩子上学。A. buy购买；B. sell出售；C. steal偷窃；D. keep保持。根据下文“to get enough money to send his children to school”可知，此处指卖掉几只羊来赚足够的钱。故选B。 47．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他还养了几只小鸡作为业余爱好。A. than比；B. through通过；C. by通过；D. as作为。根据空后“hobby”可知，此处指他还养了几只小鸡作为业余爱好。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他卖掉其中的一些去买生活必需品。A. proud骄傲的；B. popular流行的；C. creative创造性的；D. necessary必需的。根据空后“for life”可知，此处指生活必需品。故选D。 49．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他送所有孩子上学，其中八个上了大学。A. all全部；B. most大多数；C. some一些；D. none全无。根据下文“He sold at least two cows, some goats and something else each school term to send his every child to school.”可知，他送所有孩子都上学了。故选A。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他从来没有担心食品和日常事物。A. sent out发出；B. ended up结束；C. worried about担心；D. depended on依赖。根据上文“But during all his past time, he has never been ___2___ anything, and not begged.”和“His farm produces more than he can use. He sells some of them to buy something ___9___ for life.”可知，他从来没有担心食品和日常事物。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父被认为是穷人，就像数百万其他非洲人一样。A. found发现；B. proved证明；C. considered认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文“But using the Standard World Bank, my grandfather is really poor.”可知，祖父正如数百万其他非洲人一样被认为很穷。故选C。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他身上几乎没有钱，事实上他也很少需要钱。A. just恰好；B. nearly接近；C. usually通常；D. seldom很少。根据下文“He produces most of what he needs.”可知，事实上祖父很少需要钱。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是什么呢？A. truth事实；B. secret秘密；C. reason原因；D. method方法。根据下文“I live in the city and can earn about 12,000 dollars a year after tax, which is a high salary in Uganda. But I can hardly support my family as ___15___ and comfortably as my grandfather.”可知，此处指事实是什么。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我几乎不能像我的祖父那样轻松舒适地养活我的家庭。A. wisely明智地；B. easily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. heavily严重地。根据上文可知，祖父从来不担心食品和日常事物，而且还把11个孩子都送去上学，其中8个人上了大学，祖父能够轻松舒适地养活他的家庭。由转折连词But可知，尽管我拿着很高的工资，但是我几乎不能像我的祖父那样轻松舒适地养活我的家庭。故选B。 三、语法填空 Passage 01 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. I 55 (hear)a strange sound for a while. It’s a deep, loud roar, like a lion’s. But there aren’t any lions here…Or are there? Soon I see what 56 (make) the noise: a howler monkey. Now I feel less worried. Realising that something 57 (move) on my shoulder, I turn my head to look at it. Oh no! It’s a giant spider! I brush it off and it runs under some leaves. I try to bat away the huge insects, which 58 (fly) around my head in a black cloud for quite a while. I pull off the headset and I’m back in my living room. Thank goodness! I 59 (give) the latest virtual reality headset and, for the last twenty minutes, I 60 (use) it to explore the Amazon. This is an amazing experience and a reminder of how many species there are in the rain forest. We must do all we can to protect it. 【答案】55．have been hearing 56．is making 57．is moving 58．have been flying 59．have been given 60．have been using 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者通过虚拟现实技术在自己的客厅里探索亚马逊热带雨林的经历。 55．考查时态。句意：有一阵子我一直听到一种奇怪的声音。根据后文for a while可知，表示动作从过去持续到了现在，而且还可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been hearing。 56．考查时态。句意：很快我就看到了是什么在发出声音：一只吼猴。表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故填is making。 57．考查时态。句意：意识到有什么东西在我的肩膀上移动，我转过头去看它。表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故填is moving。 58．考查时态。句意：我试图用蝙蝠赶走那些巨大的昆虫，它们像乌云一样在我头上盘旋了好一会儿。根据后文for quite a while可知，表示动作从过去持续到了现在，而且还可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been flying。 59．考查时态语态。句意：我拿到了最新的虚拟现实头盔，在过去的20分钟里，我一直在用它探索亚马逊。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been given。 60．考查时态。句意：我拿到了最新的虚拟现实头盔，在过去的20分钟里，我一直在用它探索亚马逊。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直到现在刚刚结束，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。 61．It is reported that he has achieved an (amaze) success. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据报道，他取得了惊人的成功。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词success“成功”，success指物，应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 4、 书面表达 Writing 01 62．以“旅游”为题写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Traveling is an enriching experience that broadens horizons and fosters personal growth. It takes us to exotic locales, where we encounter diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and fascinating histories. From bustling cities to serene nature reserves, travel awakens our senses and deepens our understanding of humanity's diversity. Whether solo or with loved ones, travel creates memories that last a lifetime, enriching our souls and broadening our perspectives. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“旅游”为题写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→run into 不同的：diverse→different 促进：foster→promote 迷人的：fascinating→appealing 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Traveling is an enriching experience that broadens horizons and fosters personal growth. 拓展句：Traveling is an enriching experience because it can broadens horizons and fosters personal growth. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It takes us to exotic locales, where we encounter diverse cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and fascinating histories. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Whether solo or with loved ones, travel creates memories that last a lifetime, enriching our souls and broadening our perspectives. (运用了that引导定语从句) Writing 02 63．假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于八月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一张明信片作为回复，并表示盼望他的到来。 旅游资源 许多世界著名的风景名胜，如九寨沟、都江堰水利工程（2000多年的历史，仍在发挥作用） 相关信息 气候适宜；交通便利 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：都江堰水利工程the Dujiangyan Irrigation System ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Nick, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and has many world-famous places of interest. Jiuzhaigou Valley is well-known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and colorful. Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. It was built over 2,000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today. Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m sure you’ll have a good time. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生根据图表所提供的信息给八月来四川旅游的新西兰笔友Nick写一张明信片，告诉他有关旅游景点的情况，并表示盼望他的到来。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→pleased 有名的：well-known→famous 此外：Besides→In addition 令人愉快的：enjoyable→delightful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. 拓展句：Besides, there is no doubt that the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Sichuan in August. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Jiuzhaigou Valley is well-known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and colorful. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$