内容正文:
Unit 2 Travelling Around
重难词汇精练
答案
词汇基础练
一、重点单词
1.apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
2.rent vt. 租用;出租;vi. 租用;租金为;n. 租金
3.pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李);装;n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
4.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
5.arrange vt. 安排;筹备;vi. 安排
6.extremely adv. 极其;非常
7.source n. 来源;出处
8.narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄的;vt. & vi. (使)变窄
9.flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的;n. 公寓;单元房
10.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
11.site n. 地点;位置;现场
12.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的;n. 官员;要员
13.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
14.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
15.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
16.destination n. 目的地;终点
17.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
18.architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
19.contact vt. 联络;联系;n. 联系;接触
20.soldier n. 士兵;军人
21.transport n. 交通运输系统;vt. 运输;运送
22.convey vt. 表达;传递
23.economy n. 经济;节约
24.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
25.detail n. 细节;详情
26.request n. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求;vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
27.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
28.comment n. 议论;评论;vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论
二、词性转换
1.apply vt. & vi. 申请;请求;应用 → application n. 申请;应用 → applicant n. 申请人 → applied adj. 应用的;实用的
2.rent vt. & vi. 租用;出租 → rental n. 租金;租赁 adj. 租赁的;租用的 → rented adj. 租入的
3.pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李);装 → package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将…… 包装好 → packed adj. 挤满的;塞满的
4.amaze vt. 使惊奇;使惊喜 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 → amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;惊讶的 → amazement n. 惊奇;惊喜
5.arrange vt. 安排;筹备 → arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置 → arranged adj. 安排好的;布置好的
6.extreme adj. 极度的;极端的 → extremely adv. 极其;非常
7.narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄 → narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭隘地
8.power n. 力量;权力 vt. 驱动;提供动力 → powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的 → powerless adj. 无力的;无权的
9.empire n. 帝国 → emperor n. 皇帝 → imperial adj. 帝国的;皇帝的
10.office n. 办公室;官职 → official adj. 官方的;正式的 n. 官员;要员 → officially adv. 官方地;正式地
11.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 → recognition n. 认出;承认;认可 → recognised adj. 公认的;认可的 → recognisable adj. 可辨认的;可认出的
12.type n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字 → typist n. 打字员 → typed adj. 打印的;打字的
13.accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳 → accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
14.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 → uniquely adv. 独特地;唯一地 → uniqueness n. 独特性;唯一性
15.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏 → admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
16.architect n. 建筑师;设计师 → architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学 → architectural adj. 建筑学的
17.civil adj. 公民的;国内的 → civilise vt. 使文明;教化 → civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
18.transport vt. 运输;运送 → transportation n. 交通运输系统;运输 → transporter n. 运输者;运输工具
19.economy n. 经济;节约 → economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的 → economical adj. 节约的;经济的
20.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 → credible adj. 可信的;可靠的 → credibility n. 可信性;可靠性
21.detail n. 细节;详情 → detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
22.view n. 视野;景色;看法 vt. 观看;看待 → viewer n. 观众;观看者 → viewpoint n. 观点;看法
23.sight n. 景象;视野;视力 → sightseeing n. 观光;游览 → sighted adj. 看得见的;有视力的
24.comment vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论 n. 议论;评论 → commentator n. 评论员 → commentary n. 评论
三、核心短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公22 / 59
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制;接管
3. other than 除…… 以外
4. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
6. come into view 进入视野;被看见
六、单项选择
1.【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不记得你在会议上说了什么。空格处引导宾语从句,从句中said后缺少宾语,因此需要使用what来引导该从句,表示“所说的话/内容”。
2.【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多学生在操场上。——让我数一数。学生的数量大约是300。a number of表示“许多”,修饰复数名词作主语,be动词用复数形式are;the number of表示“……的数量”,修饰名词作主语,be动词用is。
3.【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:因为他比我小四岁,所以不能加入这个组织。分析句子,句中构成be senior/junior to sb by+年龄的固定结构,意为“比某人年长/年幼多少岁”。结合后句“he can not join the organization”可知表示年幼。故选C。
4.【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Sally的旁边住着一对夫妻,这对夫妻的孩子经常很吵。根据句子分析可知,此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为a couple,指人,定语从句的children与先行词为从属关系,应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管现代技术可以种植更多的作物,梯田对珍视自己传统的当地人来说仍然很重要。A. As if好像;B. In case万一;C. So that以便;D. Even though尽管,即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用Even though。故选D。
七、完成句子
6.【答案】get in touch with
【详解】句意:无论何时你需要帮助,我都希望你能与我取得联系。根据汉语提示可知短语为get in touch with,且can后跟动词原形。
7.【答案】used to be very shy
【详解】句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,如今在小组活动中渐渐变得开朗活跃。表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do sth.,陈述过去经常发生的事情,使用一般过去时;表示“很害羞”应用be very shy,位于动词不定式符号to后面,使用动词原形。
8.【答案】 refer to
【详解】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以查阅词典。根据汉语提示“查阅”可知是动词短语refer to,情态动词can后接动词原形。
9.【答案】makes me feel anxious
【详解】句意:然而它有时会相当有压力,这转而使我感到焦虑。“让我感到焦虑”用固定句型“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,make作从句谓语,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语which指代上文句子,为单数意义,因此make用单数形式makes,me作宾语,feel anxious“感到焦虑”作宾补,feel为省略to的不定式,即用原形。
10.【答案】As we all know/As is known to all
【详解】句意:众所周知,环境正面临严重影响每个人生活的严重问题。 根据汉语提示“众所周知”可知,设空处应用固定表达As we all know/As is known to all,as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as 指代后面整个主句内容,根据主句is可知,用一般现在时。
1、 语法填空
Passage 01
【答案】
1.popularity 2.Compared 3.which 4.a 5.while/and 6.has caused 7.truly 8.rising 9.to 10.to come
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI自习室”在中国的发展情况、特点、优势以及面临的挑战和争议。
【详解】
1.考查名词。句意:在“人工智能(AI)”理念的推动下,“AI自习室”在中国正日益受到欢迎,并引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处作宾语,需填名词popularity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填popularity。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:与传统自习室相比,AI自习室为每张桌子配备了一台平板电脑,以辅助每位学生的学习和教学练习。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,compare和AI self-study rooms为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Compared。
3.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a tablet computer,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.考查冠词。句意:AI自习室结合了AI学习设备、学习监督员和优良的学习环境。名词“environment”是可数名词单数形式,且在此处表示泛指“一个有利的环境”,且favorable发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5.考查连词。句意:在AI自习室中,学生们使用设备进行在线课程和作业的学习,而组织者则利用人工智能来识别知识盲点并制定个性化的学习计划。根据语境,前后两个分句之间可以是并列关系或对比关系。如果是并列关系,表示学生和组织者各自在AI自习室中的行为,应使用连词“and”;如果是对比关系,表示学生和组织者在AI自习室中扮演的不同角色,应使用连词“while”。故填and或while。
6.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这款新模型已经引发了各种观点。根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has caused。
7.考查副词。句意:一些人认为这只是噱头,因为他们觉得这些学习设备并不真正有效。此处修饰形容词effective,需用副词truly,作状语。故填truly。
8.考查形容词。句意:据《中国新闻周刊》报道,专家们肯定了人工智能在教育中的积极作用,但同时也
指出,作为新兴产业的AI自习室面临着挑战,这引发了争议。空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词industry,rising意为“新兴的”,符合题意。故填rising。
9.考查介词。句意:利用人工智能的新学习方式有助于解决优质学习资源不足的问题,并为每位学生提供最适合他们的学习计划,使远程学生也能获得高质量的教育。动词短语have access to意为“有机会使用;有接触……的机会”,to是介词。故填to。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管存在争议,但人工智能自习室将使人工智能辅助学习在未来几年对教育的影响日益重要。名词years需要由后置定语来修饰,以描述其时间范围。给定词come是动词,其不定式形式“to come”可以作后置定语,表示“即将到来的几年”。故填to come。
Passage 02
【答案】
1.impression 2.helpful 3.had 4.on 5.a 6.worried 7.or 8.to explore 9.more confident 10.will be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。
1.考查固定短语。句意:想给人留下好的第一印象。“make a good first impression” 是固定短语,意为“留下好的第一印象”,此处用名词作宾语,故填impression。
2.考查形容词。句意:这门课很难,但老师很友好,乐于助人。设空处与“friendly”并列,一起作表语,要用形容词, 表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
3.考查时态。句意:下午,我们在科学实验室上化学课。设空处为谓语,描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故填had。
4.考查固定短语。句意:我无法集中精力做实验。“concentrate on...”是固定短语,意为“专注于……,集中精力于……”,符合句意,故填on。
5.考查冠词。句意:这真的是一个忙碌的一天。“day”是可数名词,此处表示“很忙碌的一天”,要用不定冠词,并且busy以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.考查形容词。句意:今天早上,我还担心没人会跟我说话。设空处接在be动词后,应用形容词作表语,表示“担心的”,故填worried。
7.考查连词。句意:我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。“awkward”和“frightened”是并列关系,且用于否定句中,所以用“or”连接。故填or。
8.考查不定式。句意:高中有很多值得探索的地方。设空处为非谓语,“a lot”指代很多事情,与“explore”之间是主动关系,用不定式作后置定语,意为“有很多要去探索的(事情)”。故填to explore。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:我觉得比今天早上自信多了。设空处接在“feel”后,应用形容词,根据“than”可知形容词比较级,故填more confident。
10.考查时态。句意:我想明天会是美好的一天!设空处是对明天的预测,要用一般将来时,其结构为“will +动词原形”,故填 will be。
二、完形填空
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2024年7月深夜,18岁的Colleen Knull在Jasper国家公园酒店工作时,火疏散令发布后立即行动,帮助客人和16名徒步者逃生,她的培训经历助力救援,此事激励她未来当消防员。
【详解】
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在公园酒店做暑期工时,疏散命令发布了。A. issued发布;B. updated更新;C. observed观察;D. repeated重复。根据后文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ______ took action.”可知,看到山边冒烟,她立即采取行动,说明疏散命令已经发布。故选A项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:看到山边冒烟,她立即采取行动。A. regularly定期地;B. frequently频繁地;C. occasionally偶尔地;D. immediately立即。根据前文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside”可知,看到山边冒烟,她立即采取行动。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Colleen敲开客房门告诉客人火灾情况,并提供逃生指示。A. choices选择;B. opportunities机会;C. instructions指示;D. descriptions描述。根据后文“to escape”可知,Colleen为客人提供逃生指示。故选C项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个公园是徒步旅行者的热门地点。A. symbol象征;B. spot地点;C. sign标志;D. system系统。根据后文“for hikers”可知,这个公园是徒步旅行者的热门地点。故选B项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,随着火势蔓延,她继续在森林里搜寻。A. died死亡;B. carved雕刻;C. spread传播,蔓延;D. weakened削弱。根据前文“as the fire”以及后文“she went on with her search into the forest”可知,随着火势蔓延,她继续在森林里搜寻。故选C项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,她碰巧遇到了16名不知道危险的熟睡的徒步旅行者。A. happened碰巧;B. planned计划;C. remembered记得;D. attempted尝试。根据前文“she went on with her search into the forest”以及后文“to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger”可知,她碰巧遇到了16名不知道危险的熟睡的徒步旅行者。故选A项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她引导徒步旅行者沿着马留下的足迹走,到达了安全区域。A. record记录;B. study学习;C. leave离开;D. follow跟随。根据后文“the tracks and reached the safety area”可知,她引导徒步旅行者沿着马留下的足迹走,到达了安全区域。故选D项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏她迅速的反应和引导,每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。A. reflection反思;B. response反应;C. solution解决方案;D. schedule日程安排。根据前文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ______ took action.”以及后文“and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury”可知,多亏她迅速的反应和引导,每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。故选B项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们称赞Colleen是一位了不起的领导者。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. confident自信的;C. generous慷慨的;D. amazing了不起的。根据前文“People praised Colleen”和后文“leader”可知,人们称赞Colleen是一位了不起的领导者。故选D项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她只是知道如何帮助他们脱离紧急情况。A. attack攻击;B. change改变;C. emergency紧急情况;D. mistake错误。根据前文“help them out of the”可知,她说她只是知道如何帮助他们脱离紧急情况。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了暑期工作,Colleen还担任志愿消防员。A. grew成长;B. served服务,担任;C. explored探索;D. graduated毕业。根据后文“as a volunteer firefighter”可知,Colleen还担任志愿消防员。故选B项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中让她受益匪浅。A. benefited使受益;B. attracted吸引;C. challenged挑战;D. improved改善。根据后文“her a lot during this search and rescue”可知,正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中让她受益匪浅。故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事激励Colleen将来成为一名消防员,这样她就可以继续帮助有需要的人。A. required要求;B. caused引起;C. needed需要;D. inspired激励。根据后文“Colleen to be a firefighter in the future”可知,这件事激励Colleen将来成为一名消防员。故选D项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的行为是勇敢和智慧的伟大典范。A. bravery勇敢;B. devotion奉献;C. honesty诚实;D. patience耐心。根据前文“Her action is a great example of”和后文“and wisdom”可知,她的行为是勇敢和智慧的伟大典范。故选A项。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这次事件中,她利用自己的技能救了别人,也发现了一份非常适合她的未来工作。A. focused on专注于;B. insisted on坚持;C. took advantage of利用;D. gave way to让位于。根据后文“her skills to save others”可知,在这次事件中,她利用自己的技能救了别人。故选C项。
三、应用文写作
【答案】
Dear Xu Ting,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel lonely after school because your parents are working in another city. I completely understand how you feel, but remember you are not alone.
Here are some suggestions that might help. First, why not join a school club? It’s a great way to make friends and share interests with others. Second, you could plan your after-school time with short video calls with your parents. Keeping yourself busy will make you feel more positive.
I believe things will get better. You are strong enough to face this challenge.
Best wishes for a happier time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Xu Ting写一封建议信,对她因父母在外打工、放学后感到孤独的处境表示理解、提出具体建议以及表达鼓励和祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
凑效:work→function
面临:face→confront
积极的:positive→optimistic
记得:remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Keeping yourself busy will make you feel more positive.
拓展句:If you keep yourself busy, you will feel more positive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you often feel lonely after school because your parents are working in another city.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Keeping yourself busy will make you feel more positive.(运用了动名词作主语)
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 Travelling Around
重难词汇精练
01 词汇基础练 1
一、重点单词 1
二、词性转换 1
三、核心短语
四、重点句式
五、重点单词精讲 2
六、单项选择 6
七、完成句子 7
02 词汇语境练 9
一、语法填空 9
二、完形填空 11
三、应用文写作 11
一、重点单词
1.apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
2.rent vt. 租用;出租;vi. 租用;租金为;n. 租金
3.pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李);装;n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
4.amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
5.arrange vt. 安排;筹备;vi. 安排
6.extremely adv. 极其;非常
7.source n. 来源;出处
8.narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄的;vt. & vi. (使)变窄
9.flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的;n. 公寓;单元房
10.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
11.site n. 地点;位置;现场
12.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的;n. 官员;要员
13.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
14.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
15.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
16.destination n. 目的地;终点
17.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
18.architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学
19.contact vt. 联络;联系;n. 联系;接触
20.soldier n. 士兵;军人
21.transport n. 交通运输系统;vt. 运输;运送
22.convey vt. 表达;传递
23.economy n. 经济;节约
24.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
25.detail n. 细节;详情
26.request n. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求;vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
27.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘
28.comment n. 议论;评论;vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论
二、词性转换
1.apply vt. & vi. 申请;请求;应用 → application n. 申请;应用 → applicant n. 申请人 → applied adj. 应用的;实用的
2.rent vt. & vi. 租用;出租 → rental n. 租金;租赁 adj. 租赁的;租用的 → rented adj. 租入的
3.pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李);装 → package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将…… 包装好 → packed adj. 挤满的;塞满的
4.amaze vt. 使惊奇;使惊喜 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 → amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;惊讶的 → amazement n. 惊奇;惊喜
5.arrange vt. 安排;筹备 → arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置 → arranged adj. 安排好的;布置好的
6.extreme adj. 极度的;极端的 → extremely adv. 极其;非常
7.narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄 → narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭隘地
8.power n. 力量;权力 vt. 驱动;提供动力 → powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的 → powerless adj. 无力的;无权的
9.empire n. 帝国 → emperor n. 皇帝 → imperial adj. 帝国的;皇帝的
10.office n. 办公室;官职 → official adj. 官方的;正式的 n. 官员;要员 → officially adv. 官方地;正式地
11.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 → recognition n. 认出;承认;认可 → recognised adj. 公认的;认可的 → recognisable adj. 可辨认的;可认出的
12.type n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字 → typist n. 打字员 → typed adj. 打印的;打字的
13.accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳 → accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
14.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 → uniquely adv. 独特地;唯一地 → uniqueness n. 独特性;唯一性
15.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏 → admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
16.architect n. 建筑师;设计师 → architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学 → architectural adj. 建筑学的
17.civil adj. 公民的;国内的 → civilise vt. 使文明;教化 → civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
18.transport vt. 运输;运送 → transportation n. 交通运输系统;运输 → transporter n. 运输者;运输工具
19.economy n. 经济;节约 → economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的 → economical adj. 节约的;经济的
20.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 → credible adj. 可信的;可靠的 → credibility n. 可信性;可靠性
21.detail n. 细节;详情 → detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
22.view n. 视野;景色;看法 vt. 观看;看待 → viewer n. 观众;观看者 → viewpoint n. 观点;看法
23.sight n. 景象;视野;视力 → sightseeing n. 观光;游览 → sighted adj. 看得见的;有视力的
24.comment vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论 n. 议论;评论 → commentator n. 评论员 → commentary n. 评论
三、核心短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公22 / 59
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制;接管
3. other than 除…… 以外
4. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
6. come into view 进入视野;被看见
四、重点句式:
1. 句式:It is…that… 强调句
【教材】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因,西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2. 句式:spend time doing sth 结构
【教材】You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
然后你可以花三天时间,在当地向导的带领下游览雨林,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
3. 句式:现在分词作结果状语
【教材】Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像都有不同的面孔,这让研究人员相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品。
五、重点单词精讲
1. apply vi. & vt. 申请;请求;应用
1) apply for sth. 申请某物 / 某事
2) apply to do sth. 申请做某事
3) apply A to B 把 A 应用于 B
4) apply oneself/one's mind to sth. 专心致志于某事
5) application n. 申请;应用
6) applicant n. 申请人
①I plan to apply for a summer internship at a local travel agency to gain experience.我计划申请当地一家旅行社的暑期实习,以积累经验。
②The new technology can be applied to many different fields to improve efficiency.这项新技术可以应用于许多不同领域,以提高效率。
2. rent vt. 租用;出租;vi. 租用;租金为;n. 租金
1) rent sth. from sb. 向某人租某物
2) rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人
3) for rent 出租;招租
4) pay the rent 付租金
① I rented a small apartment near the university to save time on commuting.我在大学附近租了一间小公寓,以节省通勤时间。
②The landlord agreed to lower the rent if I signed a one-year contract.房东同意如果我签一年的合同就降低租金。
3.amaze vt. 使惊奇;使惊喜
1) amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的2) amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;惊讶的3) be amazed at/by 对…… 感到惊讶
4) amazement n. 惊奇;惊喜
① I was amazed by the amazing architecture of the ancient castle.我对这座古堡令人惊叹的建筑感到惊奇。
② To my amazement, the local guide knew every detail of the history.令我惊讶的是,当地导游对这段历史的每一个细节都了如指掌。
4.arrange vt. 安排;筹备;vi. 安排
1) arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
2) arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
3) arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
4) arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置
①The travel agency arranged for a private tour guide to show us around the city.旅行社安排了一名私人导游带我们游览城市。
②We need to make some arrangements for the school trip next week.我们需要为下周的学校旅行做一些安排。
5. contact vt. 联络;联系;n. 联系;接触
1) contact sb. 联系某人
2) keep in contact with sb.
与某人保持联系
3) lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
① You can contact me by email if you have any questions about the trip plan.如果你对旅行计划有任何问题,可以通过电子邮件联系我。
② After graduating, it's important to keep in contact with your old friends.毕业后,和老朋友保持联系很重要。
6. admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏
1) admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
2) admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
3) admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
① I admire my deskmate for her courage and determination to face challenges.我钦佩同桌面对挑战的勇气和决心。
② The visitors stopped to admire the beautiful view from the top of the mountain.游客们停下来欣赏山顶的美景。
7. detail n. 细节;详情
1) in detail 详细地
2) detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
3) go into detail(s) 详细叙述
① The guide explained the history of the temple in great detail to the tourists.导游向游客们详细地讲解了这座寺庙的历史。
② The detective examined every detail of the scene to find clues.侦探检查了现场的每一个细节以寻找线索。
8. view n. 视野;景色;看法 vt. 观看;看待
1) come into view 进入视野;被看见
2) in view of 鉴于;考虑到
3) view ... as ... 把…… 看作……
4) viewer n. 观众;观看者
①As we climbed higher, the whole city came into view.我们爬得越高,整座城市就越清晰地呈现在眼前。
②Different people may view the same problem from different angles.不同的人可能会从不同的角度看待同一个问题。
9. request n. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
1) request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某物
2) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
3) make a request 提出请求
①All visitors are requested to show their passports at the entrance.所有游客都需在入口处出示护照。
②The singer's fans made a request for her to sing her most popular song.歌手的粉丝们请求她演唱她最受欢迎的歌曲。
10.comment n. 议论;评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论
1) comment on/upon sth. 对某事发表评论
2) make comments on sth. 评论某事
①Many people took to social media to comment on the new travel policy.许多人在社交媒体上对新的旅行政策发表评论。
②The teacher refused to comment on the student's grades in public.老师拒绝公开评论学生的成绩。
11. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李);装;n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
1) pack up 收拾行李;打包
2) pack into 挤进;塞进
3) be packed with 挤满;塞满
① I spent the whole afternoon packing up my suitcase for the trip.我花了整个下午收拾旅行的行李。
② The train was packed with tourists during the holiday season.假期期间,火车上挤满了游客。
12. narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄
1) narrowly adv. 勉强地;险些;狭隘地
2) narrow down 缩小;限制
3) a narrow escape 死里逃生
①We walked along a narrow path through the forest to reach the lake.我们沿着一条狭窄的小路穿过森林,来到湖边。
13.recognise (recognize) vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
1) recognise sb./sth. (as ...)
认出某人/某物(为……)
2) recognition n. 认出;承认;认可
②The organisation is widely recognised as a leader in environmental protection.该组织被广泛认为是环境保护领域的领导者。
14.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
1) be unique to 为…… 所特有
2) uniquely adv. 独特地;唯一地
3) uniqueness n. 独特性
①The ancient town has a unique style of architecture that you can't find anywhere else.这座古镇有着别处找不到的独特建筑风格。
②Each student has a unique way of learning, so we should respect their differences.每个学生都有独特的学习方式,所以我们应该尊重他们的差异。
15.flight n. 空中航行;航班;航程
1) take a flight 乘飞机
2) catch/miss a flight 赶上 / 错过航班
3) direct flight 直飞航班
①We took an early morning flight to Paris to save time for sightseeing.为了节省观光时间,我们乘坐了清晨飞往巴黎的航班。
②Because of the bad weather, our flight was delayed for three hours.由于天气恶劣,我们的航班延误了三个小时。
16.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
背重点
背写作佳句
1) on credit 赊账;信用
2) a credit card 信用卡
3) to one's credit 值得赞扬的是
① To his credit, he refused to take credit for the team's success.值得赞扬的是,他拒绝把团队的成功归功于自己。
② Many students use credit cards to pay for their daily expenses at college.许多大学生用信用卡支付日常开销。
17. convey vt. 表达;传递
1) convey one's feelings/thoughts
表达感情/想法
2) convey a message 传递信息
① A look can sometimes convey more meaning than a thousand words.有时一个眼神能传达比千言万语更多的含义。
② She sent a gift to convey her thanks to the teacher.她送了一份礼物来向老师表达感谢。
六、单项选择
1.(25-26高三上·山西太原·期末)I can’t remember ________ you said at the meeting.
A.where B.that C.what D.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不记得你在会议上说了什么。空格处引导宾语从句,从句中said后缺少宾语,因此需要使用what来引导该从句,表示“所说的话/内容”。
2.(25-26高一上·湖南张家界·开学考试)— A number of students ________ on the playground.
— Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 300.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多学生在操场上。——让我数一数。学生的数量大约是300。a number of表示“许多”,修饰复数名词作主语,be动词用复数形式are;the number of表示“……的数量”,修饰名词作主语,be动词用is。
3.(23-24高一上·陕西西安·阶段检测)Because he____________ me____________ four years, he can not join the organization.
A.is junior on, by B.is senior to, on C.is junior to, by D.is junior to, on
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:因为他比我小四岁,所以不能加入这个组织。分析句子,句中构成be senior/junior to sb by+年龄的固定结构,意为“比某人年长/年幼多少岁”。结合后句“he can not join the organization”可知表示年幼。故选C。
4.(23-24高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Sally lives next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Sally的旁边住着一对夫妻,这对夫妻的孩子经常很吵。根据句子分析可知,此处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为a couple,指人,定语从句的children与先行词为从属关系,应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
5.(23-24高一上·天津河北·期末)________ modern technology can grow more crops, the terraces are still important to local s who value their traditions.
A.As if B.In case C.So that D.Even though
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:尽管现代技术可以种植更多的作物,梯田对珍视自己传统的当地人来说仍然很重要。A. As if好像;B. In case万一;C. So that以便;D. Even though尽管,即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用Even though。故选D。
七、完成句子
6.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Whenever you need help, I hope you can ________ (和……联系) me. (用touch的相关短语补全句子)
【答案】get in touch with
【详解】句意:无论何时你需要帮助,我都希望你能与我取得联系。根据汉语提示可知短语为get in touch with,且can后跟动词原形。
7.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)The girl ________ (过去很害羞), but is gradually getting active in group work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】used to be very shy
【详解】句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,如今在小组活动中渐渐变得开朗活跃。表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do sth.,陈述过去经常发生的事情,使用一般过去时;表示“很害羞”应用be very shy,位于动词不定式符号to后面,使用动词原形。
8.(25-26高一下·广东湛江·期中)If you don’t understand the word, you can ________ ________ (查阅) the dictionary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 refer to
【详解】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以查阅词典。根据汉语提示“查阅”可知是动词短语refer to,情态动词can后接动词原形。
9.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)典型句式:make+宾语+宾语补足语
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn ________________ (使我感到焦虑) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】makes me feel anxious
【详解】句意:然而它有时会相当有压力,这转而使我感到焦虑。“让我感到焦虑”用固定句型“make+宾语+宾语补足语”,make作从句谓语,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语which指代上文句子,为单数意义,因此make用单数形式makes,me作宾语,feel anxious“感到焦虑”作宾补,feel为省略to的不定式,即用原形。
10.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)________ (众所周知), the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】As we all know/As is known to all
【详解】句意:众所周知,环境正面临严重影响每个人生活的严重问题。 根据汉语提示“众所周知”可知,设空处应用固定表达As we all know/As is known to all,as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as 指代后面整个主句内容,根据主句is可知,用一般现在时。
1、 语法填空
Passage 01
(24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great 1 (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. 2 (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, 3 helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and 4 favorable environment.
In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, 5 organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model 6 (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not 7 (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly 8 (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate.
The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access 9 quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years 10 (come).
【答案】
1.popularity 2.Compared 3.which 4.a 5.while/and 6.has caused 7.truly 8.rising 9.to 10.to come
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“AI自习室”在中国的发展情况、特点、优势以及面临的挑战和争议。
【详解】
1.考查名词。句意:在“人工智能(AI)”理念的推动下,“AI自习室”在中国正日益受到欢迎,并引发了褒贬不一的反应。空处作宾语,需填名词popularity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填popularity。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:与传统自习室相比,AI自习室为每张桌子配备了一台平板电脑,以辅助每位学生的学习和教学练习。空处需填非谓语动词作状语,compare和AI self-study rooms为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Compared。
3.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是a tablet computer,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,因此应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4.考查冠词。句意:AI自习室结合了AI学习设备、学习监督员和优良的学习环境。名词“environment”是可数名词单数形式,且在此处表示泛指“一个有利的环境”,且favorable发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
5.考查连词。句意:在AI自习室中,学生们使用设备进行在线课程和作业的学习,而组织者则利用人工智能来识别知识盲点并制定个性化的学习计划。根据语境,前后两个分句之间可以是并列关系或对比关系。如果是并列关系,表示学生和组织者各自在AI自习室中的行为,应使用连词“and”;如果是对比关系,表示学生和组织者在AI自习室中扮演的不同角色,应使用连词“while”。故填and或while。
6.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,这款新模型已经引发了各种观点。根据时间状语“So far”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has caused。
7.考查副词。句意:一些人认为这只是噱头,因为他们觉得这些学习设备并不真正有效。此处修饰形容词effective,需用副词truly,作状语。故填truly。
8.考查形容词。句意:据《中国新闻周刊》报道,专家们肯定了人工智能在教育中的积极作用,但同时也
指出,作为新兴产业的AI自习室面临着挑战,这引发了争议。空处需填形容词作定语,修饰名词industry,rising意为“新兴的”,符合题意。故填rising。
9.考查介词。句意:利用人工智能的新学习方式有助于解决优质学习资源不足的问题,并为每位学生提供最适合他们的学习计划,使远程学生也能获得高质量的教育。动词短语have access to意为“有机会使用;有接触……的机会”,to是介词。故填to。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管存在争议,但人工智能自习室将使人工智能辅助学习在未来几年对教育的影响日益重要。名词years需要由后置定语来修饰,以描述其时间范围。给定词come是动词,其不定式形式“to come”可以作后置定语,表示“即将到来的几年”。故填to come。
Passage 02
(25-26高一上·山东济宁·期中)
Today is the first day of senior high school. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious. I want to make a good first 1 (impress). I had my first maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 2 (help). In the afternoon, we 3 (have) our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate 4 the experiment. It’s really 5 busy day. This morning, I was 6 (worry) that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward 7 frightened at all. There’s a lot 8 (explore) at senior high. I feel much 9 (confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow 10 (be) a great day!
【答案】
1.impression 2.helpful 3.had 4.on 5.a 6.worried 7.or 8.to explore 9.more confident 10.will be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。
1.考查固定短语。句意:想给人留下好的第一印象。“make a good first impression” 是固定短语,意为“留下好的第一印象”,此处用名词作宾语,故填impression。
2.考查形容词。句意:这门课很难,但老师很友好,乐于助人。设空处与“friendly”并列,一起作表语,要用形容词, 表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
3.考查时态。句意:下午,我们在科学实验室上化学课。设空处为谓语,描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,故填had。
4.考查固定短语。句意:我无法集中精力做实验。“concentrate on...”是固定短语,意为“专注于……,集中精力于……”,符合句意,故填on。
5.考查冠词。句意:这真的是一个忙碌的一天。“day”是可数名词,此处表示“很忙碌的一天”,要用不定冠词,并且busy以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.考查形容词。句意:今天早上,我还担心没人会跟我说话。设空处接在be动词后,应用形容词作表语,表示“担心的”,故填worried。
7.考查连词。句意:我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。“awkward”和“frightened”是并列关系,且用于否定句中,所以用“or”连接。故填or。
8.考查不定式。句意:高中有很多值得探索的地方。设空处为非谓语,“a lot”指代很多事情,与“explore”之间是主动关系,用不定式作后置定语,意为“有很多要去探索的(事情)”。故填to explore。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意:我觉得比今天早上自信多了。设空处接在“feel”后,应用形容词,根据“than”可知形容词比较级,故填more confident。
10.考查时态。句意:我想明天会是美好的一天!设空处是对明天的预测,要用一般将来时,其结构为“will +动词原形”,故填 will be。
二、完形填空
(25-26高一上·山东泰安·期末)Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散) order was 1 . Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she 2 took action.
Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided 3 to escape. The park is a popular 4 for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire 5 , she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately, she 6 to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to 7 the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick 8 and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury.
People praised Colleen as a (n) 9 leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the 10 . Besides her summer job, Colleen 11 as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that 12 her a lot during this search and rescue.
The event 13 Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of 14 and wisdom. During the event, she 15 her skills to save others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her.
1.A.issued B.updated C.observed D.repeated
2.A.regularly B.frequently C.occasionally D.immediately
3.A.choices B.opportunities C.instructions D.descriptions
4.A.symbol B.spot C.sign D.system
5.A.died B.carved C.spread D.weakened
6.A.happened B.planned C.remembered D.attempted
7.A.record B.study C.leave D.follow
8.A.reflection B.response C.solution D.schedule
9.A.energetic B.confident C.generous D.amazing
10.A.attack B.change C.emergency D.mistake
11.A.grew B.served C.explored D.graduated
12.A.benefited B.attracted C.challenged D.improved
13.A.required B.caused C.needed D.inspired
14.A.bravery B.devotion C.honesty D.patience
15.A.focused on B.insisted on C.took advantage of D.gave way to
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2024年7月深夜,18岁的Colleen Knull在Jasper国家公园酒店工作时,火疏散令发布后立即行动,帮助客人和16名徒步者逃生,她的培训经历助力救援,此事激励她未来当消防员。
【详解】
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在公园酒店做暑期工时,疏散命令发布了。A. issued发布;B. updated更新;C. observed观察;D. repeated重复。根据后文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ______ took action.”可知,看到山边冒烟,她立即采取行动,说明疏散命令已经发布。故选A项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:看到山边冒烟,她立即采取行动。A. regularly定期地;B. frequently频繁地;C. occasionally偶尔地;D. immediately立即。根据前文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside”可知,看到山边冒烟,她立即采取行动。故选D项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Colleen敲开客房门告诉客人火灾情况,并提供逃生指示。A. choices选择;B. opportunities机会;C. instructions指示;D. descriptions描述。根据后文“to escape”可知,Colleen为客人提供逃生指示。故选C项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个公园是徒步旅行者的热门地点。A. symbol象征;B. spot地点;C. sign标志;D. system系统。根据后文“for hikers”可知,这个公园是徒步旅行者的热门地点。故选B项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,随着火势蔓延,她继续在森林里搜寻。A. died死亡;B. carved雕刻;C. spread传播,蔓延;D. weakened削弱。根据前文“as the fire”以及后文“she went on with her search into the forest”可知,随着火势蔓延,她继续在森林里搜寻。故选C项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,她碰巧遇到了16名不知道危险的熟睡的徒步旅行者。A. happened碰巧;B. planned计划;C. remembered记得;D. attempted尝试。根据前文“she went on with her search into the forest”以及后文“to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger”可知,她碰巧遇到了16名不知道危险的熟睡的徒步旅行者。故选A项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她引导徒步旅行者沿着马留下的足迹走,到达了安全区域。A. record记录;B. study学习;C. leave离开;D. follow跟随。根据后文“the tracks and reached the safety area”可知,她引导徒步旅行者沿着马留下的足迹走,到达了安全区域。故选D项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏她迅速的反应和引导,每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。A. reflection反思;B. response反应;C. solution解决方案;D. schedule日程安排。根据前文“Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ______ took action.”以及后文“and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury”可知,多亏她迅速的反应和引导,每个徒步旅行者都毫发无损地逃脱了。故选B项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们称赞Colleen是一位了不起的领导者。A. energetic精力充沛的;B. confident自信的;C. generous慷慨的;D. amazing了不起的。根据前文“People praised Colleen”和后文“leader”可知,人们称赞Colleen是一位了不起的领导者。故选D项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她只是知道如何帮助他们脱离紧急情况。A. attack攻击;B. change改变;C. emergency紧急情况;D. mistake错误。根据前文“help them out of the”可知,她说她只是知道如何帮助他们脱离紧急情况。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了暑期工作,Colleen还担任志愿消防员。A. grew成长;B. served服务,担任;C. explored探索;D. graduated毕业。根据后文“as a volunteer firefighter”可知,Colleen还担任志愿消防员。故选B项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中让她受益匪浅。A. benefited使受益;B. attracted吸引;C. challenged挑战;D. improved改善。根据后文“her a lot during this search and rescue”可知,正是她的消防员训练在这次搜救中让她受益匪浅。故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这件事激励Colleen将来成为一名消防员,这样她就可以继续帮助有需要的人。A. required要求;B. caused引起;C. needed需要;D. inspired激励。根据后文“Colleen to be a firefighter in the future”可知,这件事激励Colleen将来成为一名消防员。故选D项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的行为是勇敢和智慧的伟大典范。A. bravery勇敢;B. devotion奉献;C. honesty诚实;D. patience耐心。根据前文“Her action is a great example of”和后文“and wisdom”可知,她的行为是勇敢和智慧的伟大典范。故选A项。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这次事件中,她利用自己的技能救了别人,也发现了一份非常适合她的未来工作。A. focused on专注于;B. insisted on坚持;C. took advantage of利用;D. gave way to让位于。根据后文“her skills to save others”可知,在这次事件中,她利用自己的技能救了别人。故选C项。
三、应用文写作
(25-26高一上·江西抚州·期末)
假设你是李华,你的同学徐婷(Xu Ting)因父母在外地打工(work in another city),放学后常感到孤独。请你用英语给她写一封建议信,
内容包括:
1.对她的处境表示理解;
2.提出具体建议(至少两条);
3.表达鼓励和祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.称呼和署名已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Xu Ting,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Xu Ting,
I’m sorry to hear that you often feel lonely after school because your parents are working in another city. I completely understand how you feel, but remember you are not alone.
Here are some suggestions that might help. First, why not join a school club? It’s a great way to make friends and share interests with others. Second, you could plan your after-school time with short video calls with your parents. Keeping yourself busy will make you feel more positive.
I believe things will get better. You are strong enough to face this challenge.
Best wishes for a happier time!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Xu Ting写一封建议信,对她因父母在外打工、放学后感到孤独的处境表示理解、提出具体建议以及表达鼓励和祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
凑效:work→function
面临:face→confront
积极的:positive→optimistic
记得:remember→keep in mind
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Keeping yourself busy will make you feel more positive.
拓展句:If you keep yourself busy, you will feel more positive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you often feel lonely after school because your parents are working in another city.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Keeping yourself busy will make you feel more positive.(运用了动名词作主语)
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 2 Travelling Around
重难词汇精练
01 词汇基础练 1
一、重点单词 1
二、词性转换 1
三、核心短语
四、重点句式
五、重点单词精讲 2
六、单项选择 6
七、完成句子 7
02 词汇语境练 9
一、语法填空 9
二、完形填空 11
三、应用文写作 11
一、重点单词
1 vi. & vt. 申请;请求;应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
2. vt. 租用;出租;vi. 租用;租金为;n. 租金
3. vi. & vt. 收拾(行李);装;n. (商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
4. adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
5. vt. 安排;筹备;vi. 安排
6. adv. 极其;非常
7. n. 来源;出处
8. adj. 狭窄的;窄的;vt. & vi. (使)变窄
9. adj. 平坦的;扁平的;n. 公寓;单元房
10. adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
11. n. 地点;位置;现场
12. adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的;n. 官员;要员
13. vt. 辨别出;承认;认可
14. n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
15. adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的
16. n. 目的地;终点
17. vt. 钦佩;赞赏
18. n. 建筑设计;建筑学
19. vt. 联络;联系;n. 联系;接触
20 n. 士兵;军人
20. n. 交通运输系统;vt. 运输;运送
21. vt. 表达;传递
22. n. 经济;节约
23. n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分
24. n. 细节;详情
25. n. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求;vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
26. vt. 挖掘;发掘
27. n. 议论;评论;vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论
二、词性转换
1.appl vt. & vi. 申请;请求;应用 → application n. 申请;应用 → applicant n. 申请人 → applied adj. 应用的;实用的
2.rent vt. & vi. 租用;出租 → rental n. 租金;租赁 adj. 租赁的;租用的 → rented adj. 租入的
3.pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李);装 → package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将…… 包装好 → packed adj. 挤满的;塞满的
4.amaze vt. 使惊奇;使惊喜 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 → amazed adj. 感到惊奇的;惊讶的 → amazement n. 惊奇;惊喜
5.arrange vt. 安排;筹备 → arrangement n. 安排;筹备;布置 → arranged adj. 安排好的;布置好的
6.extreme adj. 极度的;极端的 → extremely adv. 极其;非常
7.narrow adj. 狭窄的;窄的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄 → narrowly adv. 勉强地;狭隘地
8.power n. 力量;权力 vt. 驱动;提供动力 → powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的 → powerless adj. 无力的;无权的
9.empire n. 帝国 → emperor n. 皇帝 → imperial adj. 帝国的;皇帝的
10.office n. 办公室;官职 → official adj. 官方的;正式的 n. 官员;要员 → officially adv. 官方地;正式地
11.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可 → recognition n. 认出;承认;认可 → recognised adj. 公认的;认可的 → recognisable adj. 可辨认的;可认出的
12.type n. 类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字 → typist n. 打字员 → typed adj. 打印的;打字的
13.accommodate vt. 提供住宿;容纳 → accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿
14.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 → uniquely adv. 独特地;唯一地→ uniqueness n. 独特性;唯一性
15.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏 → admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 → admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
16.architect n. 建筑师;设计师 → architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学 → architectural adj. 建筑学的
17.civil adj. 公民的;国内的 → civilise vt. 使文明;教化 → civilisation n. 文明;文明世界
18.transport vt. 运输;运送 → transportation n. 交通运输系统;运输 → transporter n. 运输者;运输工具
19.economy n. 经济;节约 → economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的 → economical adj. 节约的;经济的
20.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 → credible adj. 可信的;可靠的 → credibility n. 可信性;可靠性
21.detail n. 细节;详情 → detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
22.view n. 视野;景色;看法 vt. 观看;看待 → viewer n. 观众;观看者 → viewpoint n. 观点;看法
23.sight n. 景象;视野;视力 → sightseeing n. 观光;游览 → sighted adj. 看得见的;有视力的
24.comment vi. & vt. 发表意见;评论 n. 议论;评论 → commentator n. 评论员 → commentary n. 评论
三、核心短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公22 / 59
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制;接管
3. other than 除…… 以外
4. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
5. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
6. come into view 进入视野;被看见
六、单项选择
1.(25-26高三上·山西太原·期末)I can’t remember ________ you said at the meeting.
A.where B.that C.what D.whether
2.(25-26高一上·湖南张家界·开学考试)— A number of students ________ on the playground.
— Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 300.
A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is
3.(23-24高一上·陕西西安·阶段检测)Because he____________ me____________ four years, he can not join the organization.
A.is junior on, by B.is senior to, on C.is junior to, by D.is junior to, on
4.(23-24高二上·山东潍坊·期中)Sally lives next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
5.(23-24高一上·天津河北·期末)________ modern technology can grow more crops, the terraces are still important to local s who value their traditions.
A.As if B.In case C.So that D.Even though
七、完成句子
6.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)Whenever you need help, I hope you can ________ (和……联系) me. (用touch的相关短语补全句子)
7.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)The girl ________ (过去很害羞), but is gradually getting active in group work. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
8.(25-26高一下·广东湛江·期中)If you don’t understand the word, you can ________ ________ (查阅) the dictionary. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
9.(26-27高一上·全国·课后作业)典型句式:make+宾语+宾语补足语
It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn ________________ (使我感到焦虑) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
10.(26-27高二上·全国·课后作业)________ (众所周知), the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
1、 语法填空
Passage 01
(24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great 1 (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. 2 (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, 3 helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and 4 favorable environment.
In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, 5 organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model 6 (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not 7 (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly 8 (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate.
The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access 9 quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years 10 (come).
Passage 02
(25-26高一上·山东济宁·期中)
Today is the first day of senior high school. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious. I want to make a good first 1 (impress). I had my first maths class this morning. The class was difficult but the teacher was friendly and 2 (help). In the afternoon, we 3 (have) our chemistry class in the science lab. I liked the class, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate 4 the experiment. It’s really 5 busy day. This morning, I was 6 (worry) that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward 7 frightened at all. There’s a lot 8 (explore) at senior high. I feel much 9 (confident) than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow 10 (be) a great day!
二、完形填空
(25-26高一上·山东泰安·期末)Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散) order was 1 . Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she 2 took action.
Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided 3 to escape. The park is a popular 4 for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire 5 , she went on with her search into the forest. Fortunately, she 6 to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the hikers to 7 the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick 8 and guidance, each hiker escaped without injury.
People praised Colleen as a (n) 9 leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said she just knew how to help them out of the 10 . Besides her summer job, Colleen 11 as a volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that 12 her a lot during this search and rescue.
The event 13 Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need. Her action is a great example of 14 and wisdom. During the event, she 15 her skills to save others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her.
1.A.issued B.updated C.observed D.repeated
2.A.regularly B.frequently C.occasionally D.immediately
3.A.choices B.opportunities C.instructions D.descriptions
4.A.symbol B.spot C.sign D.system
5.A.died B.carved C.spread D.weakened
6.A.happened B.planned C.remembered D.attempted
7.A.record B.study C.leave D.follow
8.A.reflection B.response C.solution D.schedule
9.A.energetic B.confident C.generous D.amazing
10.A.attack B.change C.emergency D.mistake
11.A.grew B.served C.explored D.graduated
12.A.benefited B.attracted C.challenged D.improved
13.A.required B.caused C.needed D.inspired
14.A.bravery B.devotion C.honesty D.patience
15.A.focused on B.insisted on C.took advantage of D.gave way to
三、应用文写作
(25-26高一上·江西抚州·期末)
假设你是李华,你的同学徐婷(Xu Ting)因父母在外地打工(work in another city),放学后常感到孤独。请你用英语给她写一封建议信,
内容包括:
1.对她的处境表示理解;
2.提出具体建议(至少两条);
3.表达鼓励和祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.称呼和署名已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Xu Ting,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
1 / 14
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$