Unit1 Section B(Vocabulary in Use )同步导学案 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元导学案以“假期经历中的词汇运用”为核心，围绕“掌握词汇、拓展搭配、主题写作”的整体目标，通过课前预习（单词互译）、课中精讲（词性用法）、课堂任务（短语拓展、语境填空）、课后巩固（练习与写作）的递进式设计，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于主题情境下的深度词汇应用设计，如课堂任务2a拓展“holiday”“experience”等名词搭配，2c结合假期场景完成短文填空，课后小写作要求用5个单元词汇描述假期计划，有效培养语言能力（词汇综合运用）和思维品质（语境分析与表达）。教师版提供答案及范文，为教师实施单元复习提供清晰指导，助力学生梳理旅行主题词汇体系，提升自主学习能力。

Unit1 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? (Vocabulary in Use ) 同步导学案（学生版） 【学习目标】 1. 掌握本页全部单词、短语，能准确认读、英汉互译，掌握词性与用法。 2. 能拓展名词搭配短语，熟练选词填空，根据语境变换单词形式完成短文。 3. 能结合假期旅行话题运用词汇写作、造句，梳理单元旅行主题词汇体系。 一、课前预习：单词英汉互译 1. worry /ˈwʌri/ n. & v. ____________ 2. in the sun 短语 ____________ 3. tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. ____________ 4. might /maɪt/ modal v. ____________ 5. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. / v. ____________ 6. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. ____________ 7. forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. ____________ 8. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ adj. ____________ 9. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. ____________ 二、重点词汇精讲 1. worry v. 担心；发愁 搭配：worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 n. 烦恼；担忧 复数：worries 2. forgetful adj. 健忘的；动词原形 forget，过去式 forgot，意思为忘记 3. faraway adj. 遥远的，只作定语；far 可作表语/定语 4. might 情态动词，may 的过去式，后接动词原形，表或许、可能 5. budget n. 预算；v. 精打细算；搭配 go over budget 超预算 6. regular 有规律的；平常的 搭配 regular life 日常普通生活 三、课堂任务 2a 拓展名词短语，仿照示例多写搭配 1. holiday summer holiday(s), go on holiday, ________________________ 2. experience ________________________________________________ 3. scenery ________________________________________________ 4. station ________________________________________________ 5. camp ________________________________________________ 6. square ________________________________________________ 2b 选词填空，词框：ancient, breath, remind, peace, sick, easily 1. I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away! 6. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 2c 用方框内单词正确形式填空，词框：especially, ready, forget, landscape, get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ________ when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people ________ with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________ to see what comes next. 四、课后巩固练习题 （一）英汉互译单词/短语 1. worry ____________ 2. 在阳光下 ____________ 3. passport ____________ 4. 健忘的 ____________ 5. faraway ____________ 6. regular ____________ 7. budget ____________ 8. tower ____________ 9. get together ____________ 10. take one’s breath away ____________ （二）单项选择 ( )1. Don’t ________ about my trip. I take my passport every time. A. forget B. worry C. remind ( )2. This ________ town has a tall stone tower with a long history. A. ancient B. regular C. faraway ( )3. The amazing mountain view took my ________ away. A. breath B. peace C. landscape ( )4. My grandma is ________ and she always forgets her keys. A. regular B. forgetful C. sick ( )5. We will ________ this Sunday to plan our summer holiday. A. get together B. take a breath C. go over budget （三）句型转换 1. The beautiful landscape surprises me. （同义句，使用 take one’s breath away） ____________________________________ 2. Please remind me of my passport. （同义句，使用 remind sb to do sth） ____________________________________ 3. You may spend too much money on trips. （同义句，使用 easily go over budget） ____________________________________ （四）小写作 用本单元至少5个单词，写一段你的假期计划。 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Unit1 Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences? (Vocabulary in Use ) 同步导学案（教师版） 【学习目标】 1. 掌握本页全部单词、短语，能准确认读、英汉互译，掌握词性与用法。 2. 能拓展名词搭配短语，熟练选词填空，根据语境变换单词形式完成短文。 3. 能结合假期旅行话题运用词汇写作、造句，梳理单元旅行主题词汇体系。 一、课前预习：单词英汉互译 1. worry /ˈwʌri/ n. & v. ____________【担心；发愁】 2. in the sun 短语 ____________【在阳光下】 3. tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. ____________【塔；塔楼】 4. might /maɪt/ modal v. ____________【可能；可以】 5. budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. / v. ____________【预算；把……编入预算；精打细算】 6. passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. ____________【护照】 7. forgetful /fəˈɡetfl/ adj. ____________【健忘的；好忘事的】 8. faraway /ˈfɑːrəweɪ/ adj. ____________【远方的；遥远的】 9. regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. ____________【平常的；有规律的】 二、重点词汇精讲 1. worry v. 担心；发愁 搭配：worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 n. 烦恼；担忧 复数：worries 2. forgetful adj. 健忘的；动词原形 forget，过去式 forgot，意思为忘记 3. faraway adj. 遥远的，只作定语；far 可作表语/定语 4. might 情态动词，may 的过去式，后接动词原形，表或许、可能 5. budget n. 预算；v. 精打细算；搭配 go over budget 超预算 6. regular 有规律的；平常的 搭配 regular life 日常普通生活 三、课堂任务 2a 拓展名词短语，仿照示例多写搭配 1. holiday summer holiday(s), go on holiday, ________________________ 【参考：winter holiday, holiday trip, holiday plan】 2. experience ________________________________________________ 【参考：travel experience, holiday experience, life experience】 3. scenery ________________________________________________ 【参考：mountain scenery, natural scenery, beautiful scenery】 4. station ________________________________________________ 【参考：metro station, train station, bus station】 5. camp ________________________________________________ 【参考：summer camp, go camping, camp site】 6. square ________________________________________________ 【参考：Red Square, city square, public square】 2b 选词填空，词框：ancient, breath, remind, peace, sick, easily 1. I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. 【sick】 2. The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 【ancient】 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. 【easily】 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________. 【peace】 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away! 【breath】 6. Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 【remind】 2c 用方框内单词正确形式填空，词框：especially, ready, forget, landscape, get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and ________【landscapes】 in strange, faraway places.The amazing scenery makes them smile and ________ 【forget】their worries.Others stay comfortable at home, ________ 【especially】when they are tired or not feeling well.Many people ________ 【get together】with friends and family to have a meal or play sport.There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ________【ready to see what comes next. 四、课后巩固练习题 （一）英汉互译单词/短语 1. worry ____________【担心；发愁】 2. 在阳光下 ____________【in the sun】 3. passport ____________【护照】 4. 健忘的 ____________【forgetful】 5. faraway ____________【远方的；遥远的】 6. regular ____________【平常的；有规律的】 7. budget ____________【预算；精打细算】 8. tower ____________【塔；塔楼】 9. get together ____________【相聚；聚会】 10. take one’s breath away ____________【令人惊叹；叹为观止】 （二）单项选择 ( )1. Don’t ________ about my trip. I take my passport every time. A. forget B. worry C. remind 【答案：B】 ( )2. This ________ town has a tall stone tower with a long history. A. ancient B. regular C. faraway 【答案：A】 ( )3. The amazing mountain view took my ________ away. A. breath B. peace C. landscape 【答案：A】 ( )4. My grandma is ________ and she always forgets her keys. A. regular B. forgetful C. sick 【答案：B】 ( )5. We will ________ this Sunday to plan our summer holiday. A. get together B. take a breath C. go over budget 【答案：A】 （三）句型转换 1. The beautiful landscape surprises me. （同义句，使用 take one’s breath away） ____________________________________ 【The beautiful landscape took my breath away.】 2. Please remind me of my passport. （同义句，使用 remind sb to do sth） ____________________________________ 【Please remind me to take my passport.】 3. You may spend too much money on trips. （同义句，使用 easily go over budget） ____________________________________ 【You might easily go over budget.】 （四）小写作 用本单元至少5个单词，写一段你的假期计划。 ________________________________________________ 【范文：This summer holiday I plan to visit a faraway ancient town. I won’t easily go over my budget because I make a travel plan. I will take my passport and take photos of tall stone towers. The nice scenery will take my breath away, and I won’t worry about anything. I also plan to get together with my friends there.】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $