Unit 2 Honesty 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与主题语篇，通过基础夯实到综合运用的递进式训练，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|语法综合辨析，覆盖一般过去时、情态动词等高频考点|以honesty主题为载体，串联动词过去式、固定搭配等核心语法点| |词汇/句型|各10题|词形转换与句式改写，强化基础语言知识输出|从词汇变形（如honest→honesty）到句型结构（否定/疑问句），构建语法知识链| |完形/阅读|1篇完形+2篇阅读|主题语篇综合运用，考查上下文理解与价值观渗透|通过李明拾金不昧等故事，将语言能力与honesty品格培养结合| |书面表达|1题|日记形式叙事，要求用本单元句型|从输入（阅读）到输出（写作），实现语言知识向表达能力转化|

Unit 2 Honesty 单元重难点突破专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 本专项聚焦单元核心词汇、重点句型与易错易混考点，侧重语言综合运用能力，与基础完形专项形成互补，全面覆盖单元核心重难点。 一、单项选择（语法综合辨析·高频考点） 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 1. Sam ______ a storybook on his way home yesterday. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 2. —Did you ______ the glass cup? —No, I didn’t. A. break B. broke C. breaking ( ) 3. We should never ______ a lie to our parents or friends. A. say B. tell C. talk ( ) 4. Meng Xin didn’t want ______ the sick old ox to the buyer. A. sell B. to sell C. sold ( ) 5. —Did the boy cry for help when the wolf came? —______ A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he does. ( ) 6. The poor man got ______ his ox and walked home slowly. A. back B. up C. on ( ) 7. ______ is a good quality. Everyone should keep it. A. Honest B. Honesty C. Poor ( ) 8. Long long ago, there ______ a small village at the foot of the mountain. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 9. You should say sorry ______ your deskmate for breaking his pencil box. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 10. My uncle ______ his old house to a young man last month. A. sell B. sold C. sells ( ) 11. Sam ______ the broken book carefully after school. A. repair B. repaired C. repairs ( ) 12. The wolf came, but ______ came to help the boy. A. someone B. anyone C. no one ( ) 13. He felt ______ inside because he told a lie to his teacher. A. happy B. bad C. excited ( ) 14. —Who ______ you the story of Meng Xin? —My grandma did. A. told B. said C. talked ( ) 15. The story tells us that ______ is always the best policy. A. study B. honesty C. work 二、按要求写单词（词汇重难点·基础夯实） 根据要求写出对应单词。 1. break（过去式）________ 2. sell（过去式）________ 3. find（过去式）________ 4. come（过去式）________ 5. do（过去式）________ 6. honest（名词形式）________ 7. old（反义词，表“年轻的”）________ 8. poor（反义词，表“富有的”）________ 9. did not（缩写形式）________ 10. I（反身代词）________ 三、句型转换（核心句式·能力提升） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Sam broke Bobby’s storybook.（改为否定句） Sam ______ ______ Bobby’s storybook. 2. Meng Xin sold the sick ox to the buyer.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ Meng Xin ______ the sick ox to the buyer? —______, he ______. 3. The boy cried because the wolf ate his sheep.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the boy cry? 4. I found a wallet on my way home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ a wallet? 5. He told a lie yesterday.（改为同义句） He ______ tell the ______ yesterday. 6. Did you repair the bike for your brother?（改为肯定句） I ______ the bike for my brother. 7. The old man was very poor many years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the old man very poor many years ago? 8. Sam walked to Bobby’s house yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Sam ______ yesterday afternoon? 9. It is an honest story for children.（改为复数句） ______ are honest ______ for children. 10. You should tell the truth all the time.（改为同义句） You ______ tell a lie. 四、易错易混点辨析（提分专项） 选出正确的选项补全句子。 ( ) 1. There ______ a small shop near our school last year. A. was B. were ( ) 2. There ______ many people in the street yesterday. A. was B. were ( ) 3. My grandma often ______ me interesting stories before bed. A. tells B. says ( ) 4. He ______ “thank you” to the man for his help. A. tells B. says ( ) 5. Be careful not to ______ the glass on the table. A. break B. fall ( ) 6. The little boy ______ off the bike and hurt his leg. A. broke B. fell ( ) 7. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ a film with my cousin. A. watched B. saw ( ) 8. I will ______ the book to you tomorrow morning. A. give back B. get back 五、句子排序（对话逻辑·语篇能力） 将下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话，在括号内填写序号。 ( ) I’m sorry, Mum. I broke your favourite cup when I was playing. ( ) That’s all right. Be more careful next time. ( ) What’s the matter, dear? You look unhappy. ( ) Thank you, Mum. I’ll be careful later. ( ) Don’t be sad. I can glue it, or we can buy a new one. 六、完形填空（主题语篇·综合运用） One afternoon, Li Ming walked home after school. On his way home, he 1 a wallet on the ground. There was much money in it. Li Ming looked around, but there was 2 nearby. He thought, “The owner must be very worried.” He waited there for a long time, but no one came to look for it. Then Li Ming took the wallet to the police station. A policeman 3 him and wrote down his name. “You are an 4 boy,” the policeman said. The next day, the owner came to Li Ming’s school. He thanked Li Ming 5 giving back the wallet. He said, “It’s very kind of you. You saved my day.” Li Ming felt very 6 . He told his classmates, “ 7 honest can make us feel good. We should always tell the truth and 8 take others’ things.” His teacher praised him in class. All the classmates were proud 9 him. Li Ming learned that honesty is the 10 thing in the world. ( ) 1. A. found B. finds C. find ( ) 2. A. someone B. no one C. anyone ( ) 3. A. meet B. met C. meets ( ) 4. A. honest B. interesting C. important ( ) 5. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 6. A. sad B. happy C. worried ( ) 7. A. Be B. Being C. To be ( ) 8. A. never B. always C. often ( ) 9. A. of B. for C. to ( ) 10. A. worst B. most C. best 七、阅读理解（主题匹配·阅读能力） A The Woodcutter and His Axe Long ago, there was a poor woodcutter. One day, he was cutting wood by a river. His axe fell into the river. He could not swim, so he sat by the river and cried. Just then, a fairy came out. She asked the woodcutter why he cried. The woodcutter told her the truth. The fairy went into the river and brought out a gold axe. “Is this your axe?” she asked. “No,” said the woodcutter. Then the fairy brought out a silver axe. “Is this yours?” she asked again. “No,” the woodcutter said again. At last, the fairy brought out his old iron axe. “Yes, that’s mine!” the woodcutter said happily. The fairy said, “You are an honest man. I will give you the gold axe and the silver axe as prizes.” The woodcutter thanked the fairy and went home happily. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) 1. The woodcutter had a lot of money. ( ) 2. The axe fell into the river when the woodcutter was cutting wood. ( ) 3. The woodcutter said the gold axe was his. ( ) 4. The fairy gave the woodcutter three axes in the end. ( ) 5. The story tells us honesty can bring us good results. B Last Sunday, Zhang Hua went to his friend’s home to play. They played ball games in the living room. Suddenly, the ball hit a vase on the table. The vase fell down and broke into pieces. Zhang Hua’s friend was afraid. He said, “Let’s put the pieces away. My mum won’t know.” But Zhang Hua said, “No, we should tell the truth. It’s wrong to tell a lie.” When his friend’s mum came back, they said sorry to her. To their surprise, the mum didn’t get angry. She said, “I’m glad you told me the truth. Honesty is more important than a vase.” Zhang Hua learned that being honest is not easy sometimes, but it is always the right thing to do. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where did Zhang Hua play last Sunday? A. In the park. B. At his friend’s home. C. At school. ( ) 2. What broke the vase? A. A ball. B. A book. C. A cat. ( ) 3. What did Zhang Hua’s friend want to do at first? A. To tell his mum the truth. B. To hide the broken vase. C. To buy a new vase. ( ) 4. How did the friend’s mum feel when she knew the truth? A. She was angry. B. She was glad. C. She was sad. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the story? A. We shouldn’t play ball games at home. B. Broken vases are not important at all. C. We should always be honest. 八、根据中文提示完成句子（句型输出·综合运用） 1. 昨天我在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。 I ______ a storybook ______ my ______ ______ yesterday. 2. 我们不应该对别人说谎。 We ______ ______ a lie to others. 3. 萨姆放学后认真地修理了那本破损的书。 Sam ______ the broken book carefully ______ ______. 4. 孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给买主。 Meng Xin didn’t want ______ ______ the sick old ox ______ the buyer. 5. 你上周卖掉你的旧自行车了吗？ ______ you ______ your old bike last week? 6. 他因为打碎了我的杯子向我道歉。 He ______ sorry ______ me for ______ my cup. 7. 最后，男孩找回了他丢失的小狗。 Finally, the boy ______ ______ his lost dog. 8. 诚实对每一个人来说都非常重要。 ______ is very ______ for everyone. 9. 狼来了，但是没有人来帮助那个男孩。 The wolf came, but ______ ______ to help the boy. 10. 你应该永远对别人说实话。 You should ______ the ______ to others all the time. 九、书面表达（主题写作·单元核心能力） 请以 An honest thing为题，写一篇英语日记，记录一件你经历过的诚实小事。 要求：1. 语句通顺，语法正确，用一般过去时叙事；2. 不少于6句话；3. 至少使用2个本单元所学句型或短语。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、按要求写单词 1. broke 2. sold 3. found 4. came 5. did 6. honesty 7. young 8. rich 9. didn’t 10. myself 三、句型转换 1. didn’t break 2. Did; sell; No; didn’t 3. Why did 4. Where did; find 5. didn’t; truth 6. repaired 7. Was 8. What did; do 9. They; stories 10. shouldn’t 四、易错易混点辨析 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 五、句子排序 2 4 1 5 3 六、完形填空 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 七、阅读理解 A 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T B 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 八、根据中文提示完成句子 1. found; on; way home 2. shouldn’t tell 3. repaired; after school 4. to sell; to 5. Did; sell 6. said; to; breaking 7. got back 8. Honesty; important 9. nobody came 10. tell; truth 九、书面表达（参考范文） An honest thing Friday, 12th October Today I did an honest thing. This morning, I broke my deskmate’s pencil box when I passed his desk. He was not there at that moment. I felt bad and wanted to hide it, but I knew telling a lie was wrong. When he came back, I said sorry to him and told him the truth. I also said I would buy a new one for him. To my surprise, he said it didn’t matter. He told me I was an honest boy. I felt very happy in the end. Honesty makes me feel good. 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