Unit 2 Honesty 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦一般过去时核心语法，通过“规则-例外-应用”三层体系构建知识网络，融合易错警示与梯度训练，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总结|4大知识点|句式结构公式、ed发音规则分类、不规则动词对比记忆、高频易错警示|从基础句式到发音规则、词汇搭配，形成“概念-规则-例外”逻辑链| |动词过去式训练|24题（规则/不规则）|规则变化“ed发音三原则”、不规则动词列表式记忆|先规则后例外，强化词形转换准确性| |句式运用|20单句+15句型转换|否定句/疑问句“助动词+动词原形”法则、划线提问“疑问词+一般疑问句”步骤|从单句填空到句型转换，实现语法形式到功能的转化| |综合应用|2篇短文+1对话|语篇语境中动词时态一致性、交际场景语法运用|从单句到语篇，提升语言综合输出能力|

Unit 2 Honesty 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期 英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、一般过去时实义动词句式（单元核心语法） 本单元在Unit 1的基础上，重点学习实义动词一般过去时的否定句、一般疑问句及简略回答，核心助动词为`did / didn't`，后必须接动词原形。 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 Sam found a storybook on his way home. 否定句 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 Sam didn’t find a storybook on his way home. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did Sam find a storybook on his way home? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn’t. Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 二、规则动词过去式 ed 的发音规则 ed 发音由词尾辅音决定，是听力与辨音题高频考点： 1. 清辅音后读 /t/：liked, helped, stopped, asked 2. 浊辅音、元音后读 /d/：used, played, called, tried 3. 以 /t/ /d/ 结尾的动词后读 /ɪd/：wanted, needed, visited, repaired 三、本单元核心不规则动词（必背·全部来自教材） 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 try tried come came do did find found get got have had sell sold break broke say said go went see saw begin began 四、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） - tell a lie 撒谎 - tell the truth 说实话 - get back 重新获得；取回 - on one's way home 在某人回家的路上 - try one's best 尽某人最大努力 - say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 - feel good 感觉良好 - long ago 很久以前 ⚠️ 高频易错警示 1. 否定句、疑问句中，助动词didn’t / Did后必须接动词原形，不能再接过去式。 错误：He didn’t found the book. 正确：He didn’t find the book. 2. 实义动词过去式的肯定句中，不可再加be动词 was/were。 错误：He was broke the cup. 正确：He broke the cup. 3. 不规则动词过去式拼写易错：break→broke（不可写breaked）、sell→sold（不可写selled）、find→found（不可写finded）。 4. 注意部分动词发音变化：say /seɪ/ → said /sed/、read /riːd/ → read /red/。 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的过去式（基础夯实） A 规则变化 1. try ________ 2. repair ________ 3. want ________ 4. finish ________ 5. ask ________ 6. remember ________ 7. use ________ 8. practise ________ 9. walk ________ 10. talk ________ 11. clean ________ 12. like ________ B 不规则变化 1. do ________ 2. have ________ 3. find ________ 5. get ________ 5. sell ________ 6. come ________ 6. break ________ 8. say ________ 9. go ________ 10. see ________ 11. begin ________ 12. feel ________ 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. One day, Sam ________ (find) a storybook on his way home. 2. Sam ________ (not feel) good because he broke Bobby's book. 3. —________ you ________ (see) my storybook yesterday? —No, I ________. 4. Meng Xin's nephew ________ (sell) the ox for money. 5. Meng Xin ________ (get) back his sick ox at last. 6. The boy ________ (tell) a lie and no one came to help him. 7. After school, Sam ________ (repair) the book carefully. 8. Long ago, there ________ (be) a poor man named Meng Xin. 9. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ (read) a story about honesty. 10. He ________ (try) his best to fix the book, but it was hard. 11. The boy ________ (shout) for help, but no one came. 12. Sam ________ (go) to Bobby's house to say sorry. 13. We ________ (learn) a story about honesty last week. 14. She ________ (not tell) a lie; she told the truth. 15. The story ________ (teach) us to be honest. 16. Two days ago, he ________ (come) back home late. 17. I ________ (have) a storybook about *The Boy Who Cried Wolf*. 18. —Did you repair the bike? —Yes, I ________ (do). 19. He ________ (break) the window yesterday, but he said sorry. 20. They ________ (sell) their old books last weekend. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. Sam finded a storybook on his way home. ________ 改为 ________ 2. He didn't said sorry to his friend. ________ 改为 ________ 3. Did he sold the ox to the buyer? ________ 改为 ________ 4. The boy was broke the cup yesterday. ________ 改为 ________ 5. Meng Xin didn't wanted to sell the sick ox. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Did you saw the wolf on the hill? ________ 改为 ________ 7. I was read a storybook last night. ________ 改为 ________ 8. They didn't had a good time at the party. ________ 改为 ________ 9. The boy telled a lie to the villagers. ________ 改为 ________ 10. Sam tryed his best to repair the book. ________ 改为 ________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. Sam found a storybook on his way home.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. The nephew sold the sick ox to the buyer.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 3. The boy told a lie to the villagers.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 4. Meng Xin got back his ox at last.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. Sam repaired the book after school.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 6. Long ago, there was a poor man in the village.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 7. Did you tell the truth to your teacher?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 8. The boy cried for help because a wolf came.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 9. They went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 10. Sam went to Bobby's house to say sorry.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 11. The storybook was blue.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 12. There were three sheep on the hill.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 13. He read a story about honesty last night.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 14. Meng Xin got a good name because he was honest.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 15. The boy plays with the sheep every day.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. Sam ______ a storybook on his way home yesterday. A. find B. found C. finds ( ) 2. —______ you see my storybook yesterday? —No, I didn't. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 3. He didn't ______ the truth to his mother. A. tell B. told C. tells ( ) 4. Meng Xin's nephew ______ the ox for food money. A. sell B. sold C. selled ( ) 5. The boy ______ a lie, so no one trusted him later. A. telled B. told C. tells ( ) 6. —Did you repair the book? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( ) 7. The wolf ______ two days later and ate the sheep. A. come B. came C. comes ( ) 8. She ______ her homework yesterday, so she played outside. A. didn't finish B. didn't finished C. not finish ( ) 9. Long ago, there ______ a boy who liked telling lies. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 10. —What did you do last weekend? —I ______ a story about an honest man. A. read B. readed C. reading ( ) 11. ______ Sam try his best to repair the book? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 12. It's not right to ______. We should tell the truth. A. tell a lie B. tell lie C. say a lie ( ) 13. Which word has the same past form rule as “find”? A. want B. get C. ask ( ) 14. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He didn't broke the cup. B. She was sold her old bike. C. Did you have a good time yesterday? ( ) 15. ______ important lesson we learned from the story! A. How B. What C. What an ( ) 16. Which word has the different pronunciation of “-ed”? A. wanted B. repaired C. needed ( ) 17. I ______ to the party last night, because I was ill. A. didn't go B. don't go C. wasn't go ( ) 18. He ______ sorry to his teacher for being late. A. say B. said C. says ( ) 19. —Who ______ the book yesterday? —Sam did. A. break B. broke C. breaks ( ) 20. The story ______ us that honesty is very important. A. teach B. teaches C. taught 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 昨天萨姆在回家的路上发现了一本故事书。 Sam ________ a storybook ________ yesterday. 2. 他没有撒谎，他说了实话。 He ________. He ________. 3. 孟信最后把生病的牛要了回来。 Meng Xin ________ his sick ox at last. 4. 那个男孩向村民们撒了谎。 The boy ________ to the villagers. 5. 萨姆尽全力修补了那本书。 Sam ________ to repair the book. 6. 你上周读了那个关于诚信的故事吗？ ________ you ________ about honesty last week? 7. 很久以前，村里有一个穷人。 ________, there was a poor man in the village. 8. 他向博比道了歉。 He ________ Bobby. 9. 狼来了之后，男孩大声呼救。 After the wolf came, the boy ________ for help. 10. 我们从这个故事中学到了诚信的重要性。 We ________ the importance of honesty from the story. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·用所给词的适当形式填空·共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材） One day, Sam 1.________ (walk) home from school. He 2.________ (find) a blue storybook on the ground. He 3.________ (begin) to read it and it was great fun. Unluckily, Sam 4.________ (break) the book when he put it into his schoolbag. Sam 5.________ (not feel) happy. He 6.________ (want) to repair it. After school, Sam 7.________ (repair) the book carefully. Then he 8.________ (go) to Bobby's house. He 9.________ (say) sorry to Bobby. Bobby 10.________ (tell) him it was OK, because he was honest. Passage 2（提升篇·教材拓展·狼来了） Long ago, there 1.________ (be) a little boy. He 2.________ (watch) sheep on the hill every day. He felt bored. One day, he 3.________ (shout), “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers 4.________ (come) to help him, but there was no wolf. The boy 5.________ (laugh). Two days later, he 6.________ (do) the same thing again. The villagers came again and were angry. The next day, a wolf really 7.________ (come). The boy cried for help, but no one 8.________ (come). The wolf 9.________ (eat) the sheep. The boy 10.________ (learn) a lesson: never tell a lie. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 ( A. Did you tell your deskmate the truth? B. What happened? C. I broke my deskmate's pencil case. D. You should say sorry to her. E. What should I do then? F. Were you afraid? G. Did she get angry? ) A: You look sad. 1.________ B: I made a mistake. 2.________ A: That's too bad. 3.________ B: No, I didn't. I was afraid to tell her. A: Don't worry. 4.________ Honesty is important. B: You're right. 5.________ A: I think she will forgive you. B: I hope so. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列动词的过去式 A 规则变化 1. tried 2. repaired 3. wanted 4. finished 5. asked 6. remembered 7. used 8. practised 9. walked 10. talked 11. cleaned 12. liked B 不规则变化 1. did 2. had 3. found 4. got 5. sold 6. came 7. broke 8. said 9. went 10. saw 11. began 12. felt 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. found 2. didn't feel 3. Did; see; didn't 4. sold 5. got 6. told 7. repaired 8. was 9. read 10. tried 11. shouted 12. went 13. learned/learnt 14. didn't tell 15. teaches/taught 16. came 17. had 18. did 19. broke 20. sold 练习三 句子改错 1. finded → found 2. said → say 3. sold → sell 4. 去掉 was 5. wanted → want 6. saw → see 7. 去掉 was / read → reading 8. had → have 9. telled → told 10. tryed → tried 练习四 按要求改写句子 1. Sam didn't find a storybook on his way home. 2. Did the nephew sell the sick ox to the buyer? No, he didn't. 3. Did the boy tell a lie to the villagers? Yes, he did. 4. What did Meng Xin do at last? 5. When did Sam repair the book? 6. Who lived in the village long ago? 7. Yes, I did. 8. Why did the boy cry for help? 9. They didn't go to the park yesterday. 10. Where did Sam go to say sorry? 11. What colour was the storybook? 12. How many sheep were there on the hill? 13. What did he do last night? 14. Why did Meng Xin get a good name? 15. The boy played with the sheep. 练习五 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. found; on his way home 2. didn't tell a lie; told the truth 3. got back 4. told a lie 5. tried his best 6. Did; read the story 7. Long ago 8. said sorry to 9. shouted/cried 10. learned/learnt 练习七 短文填空 Passage 1 1. walked 2. found 3. began 4. broke 5. didn't feel 6. wanted 7. repaired 8. went 9. said 10. told Passage 2 1. was 2. watched 3. shouted 4. came 5. laughed 6. did 7. came 8. came 9. ate 10. learned/learnt 练习八 情景交际补全对话 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E ( 第 1 页 共 12 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $