2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习-新闻类主题（六）

**基本信息** 高三英语一轮语法填空专项以2026年时事新闻为载体，系统覆盖非谓语动词、时态语态等核心语法点，解析精准提炼解题方法，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|6题|doing表主动结果、done作后置定语、to do表目的/功能|按动词与逻辑主语关系及语法功能分类| |时态语态|3题|现在完成时表持续影响、一般过去时被动表过去动作|基于时间标志与主谓关系判定| |冠词|3题|a/an表泛指、the+最高级|遵循"泛指-特指-固定搭配"逻辑链| |从句|4题|定语从句where/which、同位语从句that、表语从句what|按先行词性质与从句成分选择引导词| |固定搭配|4题|link...to、share...with等|介词/连词与动词/名词的习惯性搭配| |词性转换|4题|动词→名词/形容词、形容词→副词|根据修饰关系（动/名需副/形）转换|

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习 2026年时事新闻类（六） 主题目录：passage1：保持中立并不讨喜 Passage 2：超强台风 “巴威” Passage 3：天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星 Passage 4: LV起诉茉莉奶白·知识产权时政 Passage 1：保持中立并不讨喜 Researchers from the University of Virginia have carried out a set of 11 studies, 1______(show) a surprising social rule: people who take a neutral position on heated debates often win little trust from others. In these experiments, more than 1,200 volunteers 2______(invite) to evaluate strangers’ morality over controversial topics like immigration and drug injection sites. Surprisingly, those 3______(label) neutral received scores as low as people holding opposing opinions. Many people choose neutrality as a smart method 4______(avoid) quarrels and protect their personal social image. Yet the final result proves far 5______(disappoint) than most people imagine. When chatting at family dinners or scrolling social media, clear-cut viewpoints make one look firm and sincere. People with vague stands are generally regarded 6______ indecisive and cold-hearted. They leave others a deep impression 7______ they just want to please every side without holding real beliefs. The research team released 8______ detailed report last January. It reminds us that true empathy never calls for hiding personal thoughts. Instead of seeking a so-called safe neutral line, honest expression is 9______ builds genuine connections between people. Only with sincere opinions can we develop 10______(harmony) interpersonal communication. Passage 2：超强台风 “巴威” Super Typhoon Bavi, the ninth tropical cyclone of the 2026 Pacific typhoon season, 1______(carve) a destructive path across the western Pacific before heading for China’s coastal areas, 2______(prompt) widespread scrutiny by meteorologists and disaster officials. The storm first developed on July 2 and rapidly intensified within 48 hours. Its peak sustained winds hit 290 kilometers per hour, making it one of 3______ most powerful storms of the year. As of July 9, the cyclone kept super typhoon status for 108 consecutive hours. Between July 3 and 6, Bavi swept through Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, communities 4______(bare) recovered from April’s Typhoon Sinlaku. Local governments opened fully packed emergency shelters, 5______(prepare) for residents trapped in flood-prone zones. After hitting Pacific islands, the cyclone drifted northwest toward China’s Taiwan region and the mainland, 6______ natural disaster risks rose sharply. Authorities took practical steps 7______(cut) storm losses: all fishing vessels returned to anchorages and coastal scenic spots closed temporarily. Climate researchers link frequent intense typhoons 8______ global warming and El Niño. The extra energy from warm seas is a major 9______(contribute) to frequent violent storms year by year. Local media released 10______ official early warning for all coastal residents. Passage 3：天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星 China’s Tianwen-2 probe achieved a major milestone on July 6, 2026. Launched on May 29, 2025, the spacecraft 1______(travel) around 400 days and one billion kilometers before it got into an orbit just 20 kilometers away from asteroid 2016 HO3. The probe’s optical navigation system plays 2______ vital role in the whole journey. It greatly cut positioning errors from hundreds of kilometers to several kilometers, 3______(make) close detection possible. Regarded as Earth’s quasi-satellite, the asteroid moves around the Sun at a steady speed, a feature 4______(value) by astronomers worldwide. Scientists treat it as a precious fossil 5______(record) the early history of the solar system. In the next few months, researchers will carry out detailed surveys to study the asteroid’s surface features. After parting with the return capsule, the craft’s main body will continue its mission for 6______(far) exploration of comet 311P. The capsule, 7______ will fly back to Earth in late 2027, carries advanced collecting equipment. High-precision tools offer stable support 8______ sample collection during the whole flight. These precious samples 9______(certain) provide powerful evidence for studying the origin of Earth’s water. The fruitful mission will share massive first-hand space data 10______ scientists all over the world. Passage 4: LV起诉茉莉奶白·知识产权时政 Luxury Trademark Lawsuit Sparks Debate Over IP and Traditional Culture A landmark trademark ruling 1______(make) headlines nationwide recently. On June 29, 2026, Suzhou Intermediate People’s Court ordered Molly Tea, a popular domestic milk tea brand, 2______(pay) Louis Vuitton 10.3 million yuan for logo infringement. The court confirmed the tea brand’s four-leaf logo shared great similarity with LV’s classic registered floral symbol. As 3______ well-known trademark, LV’s pattern enjoys cross-category legal protection under statutory rules. Though its parent company was founded in 2020, Molly Tea opened its first Shenzhen store in 2021. Before large expansion, many trademark applications for its flower logo 4______(submit) to authorities were rejected or pending. Its continuous use of the disputed logo, 5______(ignore) official warnings, provided key proof for the heavy compensation. The verdict aroused heated online discussion. Many argued the judgment followed China’s Trademark Law, 6______ protects registered trademarks across all industries. Visual similarity may mislead consumers, and thus 7______ causes trademark infringement. Some netizens questioned whether foreign brands could monopolize traditional Chinese Baoxiang floral patterns via registration. IP experts explained that ancient floral motifs belong to public cultural heritage, while uniquely adjusted registered logos count as private property. Molly Tea intends to appeal, yet the case delivers a vital lesson for local brands: expansion can’t ignore IP compliance. Only original creative designs can support steady global 8______(develop). Entrepreneurs must keep 9______ mind that copying registered logos will bring severe punishment, and balance cultural inheritance 10______ intellectual property protection. 答案 + 逐篇详细解析 第一篇：保持中立并不讨喜 答案详解 1. showing 考点：现在分词 doing 作结果状语 解析：主句主谓结构完整，逗号后内容是前面 11 项研究得出的自然结果；主语 studies 和 show 是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 2. were invited 考点：谓语动词，一般过去时被动语态 解析：实验发生在过去，volunteers（志愿者）和invite（邀请）是被动关系；主语为复数，故用一般过去时被动 were invited。整套题目仅这一处独立谓语时态大题，符合命题要求。 3. labeled 考点：过去分词 done 作后置定语 解析：代词 those 指代持中立态度的人，人与 label（标记、归类）为被动关系，“被贴上中立标签的人”，用过去分词修饰先行词。 4. to avoid 考点：不定式 to do 作后置定语 解析：固定搭配 a method to do sth. 做某事的方式、方法；不定式修饰名词 method，表该方法的用途。 5. more disappointing 考点：形容词比较级（词性转换） 解析：句中出现比较标志词 than；disappoint 为动词，修饰事物 result 需转换为 - ing 形容词 disappointing，再加比较级 more disappointing。 6. as 考点：固定搭配介词 解析：固定短语 be regarded as，意为 “被看作、被认为是”。 7. that 考点：同位语从句引导词 解析：抽象名词 impression 后是对印象具体内容的完整解释，从句不缺主语/宾语，仅起连接作用，只能用 that，不可省略。 8. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：report 为可数名词单数，表泛指 “一份报告”；detailed 以辅音音素开头，故用 a。 9. what 考点：表语从句连接代词 解析：本句为主系表结构，is 后为表语从句；从句缺少主语，指代 “…… 的事物”，用 what（what=the thing that）。 10. harmonious 考点：名词变形容词（词性转换） 解析：空格后是名词短语 interpersonal communication，需要形容词作定语修饰；名词 harmony 转换为形容词 harmonious（和谐的）。 第二篇：超强台风 “巴威” 答案详解 1.has carved 考点：主句谓语，现在完成时 解析：台风已经一路造成破坏，动作从过去持续到现在，符合现在完成时语境，主语单数用 has done。 2.prompting 考点：现在分词 doing 作结果状语 解析：主句主谓完整，逗号后表自然带来的结果，主动关系用 doing。 3.the 考点：定冠词；最高级 most powerful 前加 the 4.barely 考点：词性转换 形容词→副词 解析：修饰动词 recovered，需用副词 barely（几乎没有）。 5.prepared 考点：过去分词 done 作后置定语 解析：shelters 与 prepare 是被动关系，“为灾民准备的避难所”。 6.where 考点：定语从句关系副词 解析：先行词 Taiwan region and the mainland，表地点，从句缺地点状语，用where。 7.to cut 考点：不定式 to do 作目的状语 解析：采取措施是 “为了减少” 灾害损失，表目的用 to do。 8.to 考点：固定搭配介词 解析：link A to B 把 A 与 B 联系起来。 9.contribution 考点：词性转换 动词→名词 解析：major（形容词）后需接名词，contribute 动词变为 contribution（诱因、促成因素）。 10.an 考点：不定冠词 解析：official 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，泛指一则预警，用 an。 第三篇：天问二号探测器抵达目标小行星 答案详解 1.traveled 考点：主句谓语，一般过去时 解析：后文从句动词 got 为一般过去时，航行发生在过去，时态统一用过去式。 2.a 考点：不定冠词，固定搭配 解析：play a vital role in… 在…… 中起到至关重要的作用。 3.making 考点：现在分词 doing 作结果状语 解析：主句完整，逗号后表自然而然产生的结果，主动关系用 doing。 4.valued 考点：过去分词 done 作后置定语 解析：feature（特性）与 value（重视）是被动关系，“被天文学家重视的特点”。 5.to record 考点：不定式 to do 作后置定语 解析：fossil 的作用是记录太阳系早期历史，不定式表功能用途。 6.further 考点：形容词比较级变形 解析：far 表抽象 “进一步”，比较级为 further；further exploration 进一步探测。 7.which 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词 the capsule（物），逗号隔开非限定从句，作主语只用 which。 8.for 考点：固定搭配介词 解析：support for sth. 对某物的支撑/支持。 9.certainly 考点：词性转换 形容词→副词 解析：修饰动词 provide，需用副词 certainly（无疑、必定）。 10.with 考点：固定搭配介词 解析：share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 第四篇：LV起诉茉莉奶白 1.has made 考点：主句谓语，现在完成时 解析：时间标志 recently，动作从过去延续至现在；主语 ruling 为单数，用现在完成时，整套仅一处核心谓语设空。 2.to pay 考点：不定式 to do 解析：固定搭配 order sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。 3.a 考点：不定冠词 解析：trademark 是可数名词单数，well-known 以辅音音素开头，表泛指一款知名商标。 4.submitted 考点：过去分词 done 解析：applications 与 submit 为被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，意为 “被提交的商标申请”。 5.ignoring 考点：现在分词 doing 解析：品牌主动无视官方警示，现在分词作伴随状语。 6.which 考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词 China’s Trademark Law，逗号分隔非限定从句，从句缺主语，只能用 which。 7.it 考点：人称代词 it 解析：thus 为副词，空格后谓语动词 causes 缺少主语，it 指代前文 “视觉相似误导消费者” 这件事，作分句主语。 8.development 考点：词性转换（动词→名词） 解析：形容词 global 修饰名词，动词 develop 转换为名词 development。 9.in 考点：固定介词搭配 解析：固定短语 keep sth. in mind，意为 “牢记某事”。 10.and 考点：并列连词 解析：固定搭配 balance A and B，平衡文化传承与知识产权保护。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $