2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习-新闻类主题

**基本信息** 聚焦语法填空高频考点，通过4个现实主题（医学/潮流/教育/生活）系统训练非谓语动词、定语从句等核心语法，解析精准提炼规则与搭配，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |4主题|40题（每主题10空）|非谓语动词（现分/过分作定语）、定语从句（whose/which）、冠词（定/不定）、时态语态（一般过去时被动）、词性转换（动→名/形→副）、固定搭配（be used as/fail to do）|以语法规则为纲，从基础概念（如非谓语主动被动）到语境应用（不同主题场景），构建“规则-搭配-语境”逻辑链，覆盖高考高频考点|

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习 新闻类 主题1： 通心络临床新发现 A traditional Chinese medicine has been shown to be effective at reducing complications following a heart attack after a large-scale, clinical trial. The medicine,______56_____(know) as tongxinluo, is made of extracts derived from seven herbs and various animals. The compound,_____57____name means “to open the network of the heart” has long been used____58____traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes. This condition involves a blood clot that completely blocks a major vessel (血管)_____59_____(supply) the heart. The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical____60_____(remove) of the clot. While they received standard treatment over the next year—such as taking a daily aspirin—half of the individuals were____61____(random) selected to receive tongxinluo as well. The other half____62____(give) a placebo—designed to match the look, smell and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine. Over the next year, the patients were followed to track the incidence of MACCEs,_____63____umbrella term that covers cardiac death, repeat heart attacks and strokes. The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent____64____(low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe____65____(use). 主题2：盲盒潮流 Blind boxes have taken the world by storm, catching the imaginations of collectors and new buyers alike. These mystery boxes, containing____56____(hide) items revealed only after purchase, offer a mix of surprise and exclusivity (独家性). From toys to high-end collectibles,____57____blind box trend attracts anyone seeking excitement or wanting to add something unique to their collection. The appeal lies in the excitement of not knowing____58____is inside, combined with the desire to complete a set or find rare items. This concept of discovery keeps collectors____59____(come) back for more and has helped transform the blind box industry into a multibillion-dollar market. For those new____60____the blind box world, starting a collection can be a rewarding experience. Begin by selecting a brand or theme that matches your interests. Many collectors recommend focusing on a specific series, which makes the collection more personal____61____helps prevent unnecessary purchases. Engaging with the community can also enhance your collecting journey. There are countless social media groups where collectors share tips and discuss new____62____(release). Connecting with other collectors____63____(allow) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new____64____(add) to your collection. Whether you’re an experienced collector or a newcomer, the world of blind boxes offers____65____(end) possibilities, turning every unboxing into an adventure. 主题3： 衡水体海外走红 An unexpected cultural phenomenon has sparked widespread discussions among netizens recently. Some users shared posts____56____(claim) that while visiting relatives in the UK, they discovered British children using Chinese “Hengshui-style” English writing practice books. Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting method popularized by students from Hengshui High School____57____strictness and academic excellence are well known in China.The writing style stands out for its____58____(discipline) structure,neat formatting, and aesthetically pleasing appearance, resembling printed text.Over the years,it has earned a reputation as____59____“secret weapon for exams”, which is believed by many educators and students____60____(be) highly beneficial for improving legibility and efficiency during timed tests. The online buzz triggered nostalgia among Chinese netizens. Many____61____(fond) recalled their own school days, carefully practicing English sentences in “Hengshui-style” workbooks, some even still possessing identical copybooks. Social media platforms____62____(flood) with users sharing their own “Hengshui-style” handwriting samples and offering tutorials and tips for mastering the style. Some shared before-and-after____63____(compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship,____64____others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity. This cross-cultural fascination highlights the global reach of educational practices and the enduring legacy of a handwriting method once____65____(confine)to Chinese classrooms. 主题4：纽约伦敦睡眠差 Researchers carried out a survey among 2,000 people in London and New York to examine their sleep patterns, the results of____56____showed that New Yorkers get only 6 hours and 36 minutes of sleep each night, while Londoners get 6 hours and 48 minutes. Over a year, those extra 12 minutes each night give Londoners____57____additional three days of rest! As part of the survey, participants____58____(ask)about the reasons for their lack of sleep. The cost of living was found to be the____59____(big)source of stress for both groups, with 31%of Londoners and 30%of New Yorkers____60____(name)this as the main worry keeping them awake. Health was the next major worry, affecting 19% of Londoners and 21% of New Yorkers,_____61_____(follow) by neighborhood noise. Furthermore, job stress and family concerns bother Londoners more than New Yorkers. According to WHO, healthy adults need to sleep seven____62____nine hours a night for good health, but both New Yorkers and Londoners fail____63____(meet) this essential sleep goal. Dr.Steve Reid, a sleep expert, said: “Rest levels in both cities are dangerously low. Getting a good night’s sleep is key for our physical and____64____(emotion)health, for a lack of sleep can lead to serious health risks, including heart disease, overweight and increased levels of____65____(anxious)and stress. 参考答案 主题1： 1.known 过去分词作后置定语（be known as） 2.whose 关系代词，表所属关系 3.as 固定搭配 be used as 4.supplying 现在分词作后置定语 5.removal 动词变为名词，作宾语 6.randomly 形容词变副词，修饰动词 7.were given 一般过去时被动语态 8.an 不定冠词（umbrella 元音音素开头） 9.lower 形容词比较级，用于两者对比 10.to use 不定式：be safe to do 主题2： 1.hidden 过去分词作定语，表被动含义 2.the 定冠词，特指盲盒潮流 3.what 宾语从句引导词，从句缺主语 4.coming keep sb. doing 固定搭配 5.to 固定搭配 new to sth. 6.and 并列连词，连接两个并列谓语 7.releases 动词变名词复数 8.allows 一般现在时，主语为动名词单数 9.addition 动词变为名词 10.endless 名词变形容词，表 “无穷无尽的” 主题3： 1.claiming 现在分词作后置定语，表主动 2.whose 定语从句，表所属 “学校的” 3.disciplined 名词变形容词修饰 structure 4.a 不定冠词，泛指一件法宝 5.to be 固定结构 be believed to be 6.fondly 形容词变副词修饰动词 recalled 7.were flooded 一般过去时被动语态 8.comparisons 动词变名词复数 9.while/whereas 连词，表前后观点对比 10.confined 过去分词作后置定语表被动 主题4： 1.which 介词 + 关系代词引导非限制性定语从句 2.an 不定冠词（additional 元音音素开头） 3.were asked 一般过去时被动语态 4.biggest 形容词最高级 5.naming 现在分词作宾语补足语 6.followed 过去分词作状语表被动 7.to 固定搭配 seven to nine hours 8.to meet fail to do sth. 固定搭配 9.emotional 名词变形容词并列修饰 health 10.anxiety 形容词变为名词作宾语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $