内容正文:
非谓语动词语法填空专项强化练习
中国传统文化类(一)
话题:【中国拓印】+【苏州园林】+【刺绣】+【龙门石窟】
练习1: 中国拓印
Tayin, also 1._____ (call) Chinese rubbing, is a traditional Chinese art. It is a very old and clever way 2._____ (copy) words and pictures. Long ago, before people had printers, they used this method 3._____ (save) history.
How do we do it? First, we put a piece of wet paper on a stone carving. Next, we brush the paper gently 4._____ (make) it fit the patterns. After the paper gets dry, we use a special ink pad 5._____ (pat) ink onto the paper. Finally, we peel the paper off. Beautiful white words will appear on a black background.
Tayin is like ancient photography, 6._____ (help) us feel the beauty of history and Chinese characters. I hope you can try it one day!
If you want 7._____ (share) more such Chinese stories and improve your English, the book series Introducing China in English is highly recommended, 8._____ (allow) you to gain a deeper understanding of China while enhancing your language skills.
练习2:苏州园林
Suzhou, 1._____ (know) as a famous city with a long history, is best noted for its traditional gardens. These gardens, 2._____ (unlike) ordinary parks, look like real Chinese traditional paintings. When 3._____ (walk) inside, you will see beautiful pavilions, clean ponds, green trees, and colorful flowers. There are also many winding paths and uniquely shaped doors, each 4._____ (contribute) to making every corner look like a picture.
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou show how ancient Chinese people loved nature. They aimed 5._____ (bring) the beauty of nature into their daily lives. It is hoped that you can visit Suzhou one day 6._____ (appreciate) these wonderful gardens yourself.
If you desire 7._____ (share) more such Chinese stories and improve your English, the book series Introducing China in English is strongly recommended, 8._____ (allow) you to gain a deeper understanding of China while enhancing your language skills. Welcome 9._____ (come) to Suzhou and experience the charm of these gardens!
练习3:刺绣
Chinese embroidery is a brilliant part of traditional Chinese art, 1._____ (know) for its exquisite craftsmanship and rich cultural connotations. It has a long history, with different styles 2._____ (develop) in various regions.
When 3._____ (create) an embroidery work, artisans need to choose suitable threads and fabrics first. They then design patterns carefully, 4. _____(ensure) every detail is perfect. The process requires great patience and skill, with artisans spending hours 5._____ (stitch) each piece.
Embroidery works are not only beautiful decorations but also carriers of culture, 6._____ (tell) stories of different times and regions. Many young people now are learning embroidery, 7._____ (hope) to pass down this precious art form.
If you want 8._____ (learn) more about Chinese embroidery and improve your English, the book series Introducing China in English is highly recommended, 9._____ (help) you gain a deeper understanding while enhancing your language skills. Welcome 10._____ (explore) the wonderful world of Chinese embroidery!
练习4:龙门石窟
The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, are one of the four major grottoes in China, 1._____ (famous) for their magnificent stone carvings. They were built over a long period, with thousands of statues 2._____ (carve) by skilled artisans.
When 3._____ (visit) the Longmen Grottoes, visitors can see various Buddha statues, each 4._____ (show) different postures and expressions. The craftsmanship is so amazing that it makes people wonder how ancient artisans managed 5._____ (complete) such great works without modern tools.
The Longmen Grottoes are not only a treasure of art but also a window into history, 6._____ (help) people understand the religious and cultural life of ancient China. Many scholars and tourists come here every year, 7. _____(attract) by the unique charm of the grottoes.
If you want 8._____ (know) more about the Longmen Grottoes and Chinese grotto art, the book series Introducing China in English is a great choice, 9._____ (provide) you with detailed information and beautiful pictures. Welcome 10._____ (come) to Luoyang and experience the grandeur of the Longmen Grottoes!
参考答案:
(一)
1.called:过去分词作后置定语,“被称为”,修饰 Tayin。
2.to copy:不定式作后置定语,修饰 way,“…… 的方法”。
3.to save:不定式作目的状语,“为了保存”。
4.to make:不定式作目的状语,“为了使……”。
5.to pat:不定式作目的状语,“为了拍打”。
6.helping:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 Tayin 是主动关系。
7.to share:want to do sth. 固定搭配,“想要做某事”。
8.allowing:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 the book series 是主动关系。
(二)
1.known:过去分词作后置定语,“以…… 闻名”,修饰 Suzhou。
2.unlike:介词,“不像”,此处为词形变化考查,注意拼写。
3.walking:现在分词作时间状语,与逻辑主语 you 是主动关系,相当于 when you walk。
4.contributing:现在分词作独立主格结构,each 与 contribute 是主动关系。
5.to bring:aim to do sth. 固定搭配,“旨在做某事”。
6.to appreciate:不定式作目的状语,“为了欣赏”。
7.to share:desire to do sth. 固定搭配,“渴望做某事”。
8.allowing:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 the book series 是主动关系。
9.to come:welcome to do sth. 固定搭配,“欢迎做某事”。
(三)
1.known:过去分词作后置定语,“以…… 闻名”,修饰 Chinese embroidery。
2.developed:过去分词作宾语补足语,styles 与 develop 是被动关系,构成 with 复合结构。
3.creating:现在分词作时间状语,与逻辑主语 artisans 是主动关系,相当于 when artisans create。
4.ensuring:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 they 是主动关系。
5.stitching:spend time doing sth. 固定搭配,“花费时间做某事”。
6.telling:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 embroidery works 是主动关系。
7.hoping:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 young people 是主动关系。
8.to learn:want to do sth. 固定搭配,“想要学习”。
9.helping:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 the book series 是主动关系。
10.to explore:welcome to do sth. 固定搭配,“欢迎探索”。
(四)
1.famous:形容词作后置定语,“以…… 著名”,修饰 The Longmen Grottoes。
2.carved:过去分词作宾语补足语,statues 与 carve 是被动关系,构成 with 复合结构。
3.visiting:现在分词作时间状语,与逻辑主语 visitors 是主动关系,相当于 when visitors visit。
4.showing:现在分词作独立主格结构,each 与 show 是主动关系。
5.to complete:manage to do sth. 固定搭配,“设法完成某事”。
6.helping:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 The Longmen Grottoes 是主动关系。
7.attracted:过去分词作原因状语,与逻辑主语 scholars and tourists 是被动关系,“被…… 吸引”。
8.to know:want to do sth. 固定搭配,“想要了解”。
9.providing:现在分词作伴随状语,与逻辑主语 the book series 是主动关系。
10.to come:welcome to do sth. 固定搭配,“欢迎来”。
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