Unit1 Theme Reading 知识点讲解 和 随堂练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义围绕九年级上册U1 Theme Reading核心词汇与短语，通过分类梳理与对比表格构建知识体系。对please/pleased/pleasure/pleasant等易混词从词性、搭配及课本例句分层解析，结合“人+ed，物+ant”等记忆口诀梳理逻辑，同时用对比表格明确keep up with与catch up with的语义差异，形成清晰知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于“基础巩固-能力提升”的分层练习设计，如翻译短语（如“since the 1980s”“leisure activities”）夯实语言能力，根据课文回答问题（如北京80年代以来变化）培养思维品质，词形填空（如“change”“improve”的词形转换）强化学习能力。配套记忆顺口溜与超易混对比指导，基础薄弱学生可掌握核心用法，优秀学生能深化辨析能力，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有效支持。

2026秋 新仁爱英语 九上 U1 Theme Reading 知识点讲解 和 随堂练习 please / pleased / pleasure / pleasant 辨析 一、一句话分清4个词词性 1. please：动词 / 感叹词 2. pleased：形容词 → 修饰人（人感到开心的） 3. pleasant：形容词 → 修饰物（事物令人愉快的） 4. pleasure：名词 → 愉快、乐事  二、固定搭配+课本例句 1. please /pliːz/ ✅ 用法1：感叹词 请（礼貌用语） Sit down, please. 请坐。 ✅ 用法2：动词 v. 使高兴；取悦 The gift pleases her very much. 这份礼物让她很开心。  2. pleased /pliːzd/ （人感到愉悦、满意） 高频固定搭配： - be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 I am pleased to see great changes in China. 我很高兴看到中国发生的巨大变化。 - be pleased with sth. 对……满意 My parents are pleased with my study. 口诀：人+ed，感到开心  3. pleasant /ˈpleznt/（事物令人舒服、愉快）  修饰天气、旅行、日子、房屋、时光等事物 a pleasant trip 一次愉快的旅行 pleasant weather 宜人的天气 The old days were very pleasant. 旧日时光十分惬意。 口诀：物+ant，令人开心  4. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ 名词 n. 愉快；荣幸 情景对话常考： 1. —Thank you very much. 非常感谢 —My pleasure. / It's my pleasure. 不客气（不用谢） 2. —Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ —With pleasure. 乐意效劳 固定句型：It's a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很愉快  三、超易混对比 1. With pleasure. （别人请求帮忙 → 我乐意去帮忙） 2. My pleasure. （别人道谢 → 不客气，小事一桩） 四、一秒记忆顺口溜 请用 please 有礼貌， 人用 pleased 心情好， 物用 pleasant 真美妙， 名词 pleasure 不客气刚刚好。 keep up with  vs  catch up with  keep up with：跟上（同步前进，不落后）  catch up with：追上（原本落后，后来赶上） 巩固练习 一、翻译下列短语 1. since the 1980s 2. take ... as an example 3. be crowded into 4. to and from work 5. leisure activities 6. find out 7. large blocks of modern apartments 8. underground lines 9. improvements in technology 10. chat with each other 11. enjoy oneself 12. international city 13. in any case 14. keep up with 15. draw/make a conclusion 二、根据课文内容，回答下面的问题. ( ) 1.What changes have taken place in Beijing since the 1980s? A. People live in modern apartments, streets become wider and smartphones are popular. B. Big families still live in small crowded houses. C. People mainly get news from smartphones in the past. D. There are fewer underground lines and cars in Beijing now. ( ) 2. How did people go to work in old Beijing?  A. By car               B. By underground   C. By bike or bus  D. By plane ( ) 3. How did people know world news in the past?  A. On TV                 B. On smartphones   C. By newspapers  D. On the Internet ( ) 4. What makes smartphones very popular? A. Wider streets        B. Big apartments C.Improvements in technology D. More cars ( ) 5. Why do some people like the old days? A. Because life was busy and fast. B. Because life was simpler and people were closer. C. Because they had many smart phones. D. Because there were many leisure activities. 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. Great ________ (change) have taken place in China. 2. We should keep up with the ________ (change) world. 3. Many ________ (improve) make our city beautiful. 4. We have a ________ (please) life now. 5. It's my ________ (please) to help you. 四、选词填空 （crowd, wide, leisure, improve, please ） 1. The streets in Beijing are much ________ than before. 2. Big families were ________ into small old houses in the past. 3. People had fewer ________ activities to relax after work. 4. With the ________ of technology, our life becomes better. 5. The great changes make people very ________. 参考答案 一、 1. since the 1980s —— 自20世纪80年代以来​ 2.take ... as an example —— 以……为例​ 3.be crowded into —— 被挤进；涌入​ 4.to and from work —— 上下班​ 5.leisure activities —— 休闲活动​ 6.find out —— 查明；弄清楚​ 7.large blocks of modern apartments —— 大片现代公寓楼群​ 8.underground lines —— 地铁线路​ 9.improvements in technology —— 技术进步；科技改进​ 10.chat with each other —— 互相聊天​ 11.enjoy oneself —— 玩得开心；过得愉快​ 12.international city —— 国际都市​ 13.in any case —— 无论如何；不管怎样​ 14.keep up with —— 跟上；不落后于​ 15.draw/make a conclusion —— 得出结论  二、1. A，2. C  3. C，4. C    5. B 三、词形填空答案 1.changes​ 2.changing​ 3.improvements​ 4.pleasant（或 pleasing） 5.pleasure 四、选词填空答案 1.wider​ 2.crowded​ 3.leisure​ 4.improvement​ 5.pleased 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $