Unit 1 A Changing World 单元语法（现在完成时和后缀-ment）-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时与后缀-ment专项，通过分层题型构建"词汇构词-语法应用"逻辑链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |构词法（后缀-ment）|单选2题+单词拼写1题|考查名词构成规则，如argue→argument|从后缀规则到词汇生成，建立构词逻辑| |现在完成时|单选28题+单词拼写9题|覆盖时态辨析、时间状语（so far/recently）、been/gone区别等|从时态概念到语境运用，强化语法应用能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A Changing World 现在完成时和后缀-ment （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which suffix can be added to “argue” to make a noun meaning “a disagreement”? A．-ment B．-er C．-th D．-ship 2．Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A．wetland B．schoolwork C．earthquake D．government 3．—Do you like reading Journey to the West? —Yes. It is so fun that I ________ it three times so far. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read 4．Our school ________ second-hand books recently, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A．will collect B．has collected C．was collecting D．collects 5．—________ you ever ________ to the new space museum? —Not yet. But I really want to go. A．Did; go B．Will; go C．Have; been D．Do; go 6．—Have you ________ read The Three Body Problem? —No, never, but I have heard of it. A．just B．still C．yet D．ever 7．—Oh, hi. I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 8．— Have you ________ been to the Poyang Lake Bird-watching Festival? — No, I haven’t. But I really want to go this year. A．yet B．ever C．never D．already 9．In the past ten years, people ________ lots of solar parks in the desert. A．built B．build C．will build D．have built 10．—Where’s Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has been D．has gone 11．—Do you take part in any volunteer activities in your free time? —Yes. I ________ three kinds of volunteer work so far. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．will choose 12．— You are so good at chatting with others. — Thanks. I ________ lots of useful social skills in different activities, and they help me a lot today. A．learned B．have learned C．will learn D．was learning 13．— Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? — Sure! I’ d like to, although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 14．— Have you ever ________ to the West Lake? — Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．gone D．been 15．—Where is your father? —He _______ to the supermarket. He _______ there for half an hour. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; was D．goes; has gone 16．The film The Volunteers: Peace at Last《志愿军：浴血和平》is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．saw C．am going to see 17．My sister ________ already ________ her shortcomings. A．has; accepted B．have; accept C．is; accepting 18．—Daniel, you ________ a lot. You used to be very quiet. —Yes. I have taken part in many after-school activities since last year. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．will change 19．From an early age, I ________ of visiting China’s seas and mountains. A．am dreaming B．dream C．dreams D．have dreamt 20．In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 21．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack D．packed 22．—Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A．haven’t tried B．wasn’t trying C．don’t try D．didn’t try 23．—The living room is very clean and tidy. Who ________ it? —My brother and I did, Mum. A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．will clean 24．—I think Lily knows almost everything. —I agree. That’s because she ________ more than 1000 books. A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 25．— So far, we ________ a lot of books and food to the animal hospital. — You are amazing! A．donate B．donated C．have donated D．will donate 26．My parents ________ Beijing twice, and they like the city very much. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to 27．The sharing economy (共享经济) is a business model that ________ popular in China in the last few years. A．became B．has become C．becomes D．is becoming 28．—Hainan is a good place to visit. —I ________ it many times, so I agree with you. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 29．—Tom, have you ________ seen the film Harry Potter? —No, ________. I’ll see it with my friend next week. A．never, ever B．already, yet C．ever, never 30．She ________ already ________ to accept her height. She feels proud. A．have; learned B．has; learned C．is; learning D．was; learning 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 32．With the ________ (develop) of medicine, most eye diseases can be treated or cured. 33．Over time, I have ________ (learn) to accept my height. 34．Chris has always ________ (wear) glasses. 35．Jessica has already ________ (change) her opinion on her looks. 36．She has never ________ (worry) about her looks. 37．Neither Tom nor Jack ________ (pass) the pull-up test so far. 38．The population of the world has ________ (rise) quickly in the last 200 years. 39．I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus has ________ (steal) it. 40．She ____________ (do) lots of fun things in Beijing so far. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A Changing World 现在完成时和后缀-ment （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Which suffix can be added to “argue” to make a noun meaning “a disagreement”? A．-ment B．-er C．-th D．-ship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个后缀可以加到“argue”上构成一个意为“分歧/争论”的名词？ -ment常加在动词后构成名词；er常表示人；-th其他名词后缀；-ship其他名词后缀。根据句意可知，动词argue 意为“争论”，加上后缀-ment可变为名词argument，意为“争论”，符合“a disagreement”的含义。其他选项无法构成符合题意的名词。 2．Which of the following words is formed in a different way? A．wetland B．schoolwork C．earthquake D．government 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的构成方式与其他不同？ 考查构词法。wetland湿地；schoolwork学校作业；earthquake地震；government政府。选项A、B、C均为复合词，由两个独立的单词组合而成，而D是派生词，由“govern + 后缀-ment”构成。故选D。 3．—Do you like reading Journey to the West? —Yes. It is so fun that I ________ it three times so far. A．read B．will read C．was reading D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读《西游记》吗？——是的。它太有趣了，以至于到目前为止我已经读了三遍。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。应填have read。 4．Our school ________ second-hand books recently, and now we are ready to send them to schools in poor areas. A．will collect B．has collected C．was collecting D．collects 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校这几天已经收集了二手书，现在我们已经准备好把它们送到贫困地区的学校了。 根据后半句“now we are ready to send them”可知，收集动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响（准备好发送），应用现在完成时。应填has collected。 5．—________ you ever ________ to the new space museum? —Not yet. But I really want to go. A．Did; go B．Will; go C．Have; been D．Do; go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新的太空博物馆吗？——还没有。但我真的很想去。 Did; go是一般过去时；Will; go是一般将来时；Have; been是现在完成时；Do; go是一般现在时。根据“ever”和答语“Not yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他”。主语是you，助动词用Have；表示“去过某地”用have been to。应填Have; been。 6．—Have you ________ read The Three Body Problem? —No, never, but I have heard of it. A．just B．still C．yet D．ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《三体》吗？——不，从来没有，但我听说过它。 just“刚刚”；still“仍然”；yet“还（用于否定句）；已经（用于疑问句）”；ever“曾经”。问句询问是否“曾经”读过，答语用“never”明确否定，ever用于疑问句表示“曾经”最符合语境；just表时间太近，still表延续，yet常放句末且侧重“已经”，均不匹配，故选ever。 7．—Oh, hi. I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨。我正在找一双鞋。——嗯，你已经来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 根据语境及后句“We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，此处强调“来”这一动作对现在造成的影响，即现在能找到合适的鞋子，因此应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为you，应填have come。 8．— Have you ________ been to the Poyang Lake Bird-watching Festival? — No, I haven’t. But I really want to go this year. A．yet B．ever C．never D．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你曾经去过鄱阳湖观鸟节吗？—不，我没去过。但我今年真的很想去。 考查副词辨析。yet还；ever曾经；never从未；already已经。根据“Have you ... been to ...”及答语“No, I haven’t.”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，询问是否曾经有过某种经历，应用ever。故选 B。 9．In the past ten years, people ________ lots of solar parks in the desert. A．built B．build C．will build D．have built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去十年里，人们已经在沙漠里建造了许多太阳能公园。 根据时间状语“In the past ten years”可知，动作发生在过去并持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，所以选have built。 10．—Where’s Mr Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days. —He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林先生现在在哪里？我有几天没见到他了。——他已经去上海开会了。 will go将要去；is going正要去；has been去过某地（已回）；has gone去了某地（未回）。根据上文“Where’s Mr Green now?”及“I haven’t seen him for a few days.”可知，格林先生此刻不在这里，且已经离开几天了，说明他去上海还没有回来，应用has gone。 11．—Do you take part in any volunteer activities in your free time? —Yes. I ________ three kinds of volunteer work so far. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．will choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间有参加任何志愿活动吗？——是的。到目前为止我已经选择了三种志愿工作。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，表示到目前为止已经发生的动作，应用现在完成时have chosen。 12．— You are so good at chatting with others. — Thanks. I ________ lots of useful social skills in different activities, and they help me a lot today. A．learned B．have learned C．will learn D．was learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你非常擅长与他人聊天。——谢谢。我在不同的活动中已经学习了许多有用的社交技能，它们今天对我帮助很大。 根据后半句“and they help me a lot today”可知，过去学习的技能对现在产生了影响，强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。应填have learned。 13．— Would you like to watch Zootopia 2 with me? — Sure! I’ d like to, although I ________ it three times. A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看《疯狂动物城2》吗？——当然！我想去，尽管我已经看过它三次了。 根据“three times”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，表示“已经看过”，应使用现在完成时。 14．— Have you ever ________ to the West Lake? — Yes, I went there last summer vacation. A．go B．went C．gone D．been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过西湖吗？——是的，我去年暑假去过那里。 go去（动词原形）；went去（动词过去式）；gone去（动词过去分词，have gone to意为“去了某地还没回来”）；been去（动词过去分词，have been to意为“去过某地已经回来”）。题干中的问句是以“Have”开头的现在完成时，需接动词的过去分词。根据常识和答语“Yes, I went there last summer vacation.”可知，两人正在面对面交谈，说明被问者去了西湖且现在已经回来了，表示“曾经去过某地”应使用固定搭配“have been to”，应填been。 15．—Where is your father? —He _______ to the supermarket. He _______ there for half an hour. A．has gone; has been B．has been; has gone C．went; was D．goes; has gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去超市了。他在那里已经半小时了。 根据“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在现场，has gone to意为“去了某地（未回）”，has been to意为“去过某地（已回）”，故第一空用has gone；第二空根据“for half an hour”可知表示持续一段时间，go是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需变为延续性动词be，故第二空用has been。 16．The film The Volunteers: Peace at Last《志愿军：浴血和平》is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．saw C．am going to see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《志愿军：浴血和平》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过它三次了。 根据句末时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词。 17．My sister ________ already ________ her shortcomings. A．has; accepted B．have; accept C．is; accepting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐已经接受了她的缺点。 already“已经”是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has done，主语my sister是三单，助动词选用has，accept过去分词是accepted。 18．—Daniel, you ________ a lot. You used to be very quiet. —Yes. I have taken part in many after-school activities since last year. A．change B．changed C．have changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你变了很多。你过去非常安静。——是的。自从去年以来我参加了许多课外活动。 回答中出现了现在完成时的典型标志since last year（自从去年），表示从过去持续到现在的动作/变化，现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语是you，所以用have changed。 19．From an early age, I ________ of visiting China’s seas and mountains. A．am dreaming B．dream C．dreams D．have dreamt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从小时候起，我就梦想参观中国的山海。 根据时间状语“From an early age”可知，动作或状态始于过去，还没有结束，使用现在完成时。 20．In the past few years, I ________ many Chinese stories through my photos. A．tell B．told C．have told D．will tell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去几年里，我通过我的照片讲述了许多中国故事。 根据时间状语“In the past few years”，表示已经完成的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，应填have told。 21．—Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A．have packed B．haven’t packed C．didn’t pack D．packed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Becky，我们几分钟后就要出发了，你准备好了吗？——没有，我还没有打包好我的衣服。 have packed已经打包好；haven’t packed还没打包好；didn’t pack没打包；packed打包了。关键词“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，表示“还没”，并结合答句中的“No”可知该句为否定句，表示动作尚未完成，应用“haven’t+动词过去分词”结构。 22．—Can you create a short video with the help of AI? —I’m not sure. I ________ it, but I will. A．haven’t tried B．wasn’t trying C．don’t try D．didn’t try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能借助人工智能制作一个短视频吗？——我不确定。我还没尝试过，但我会去试试的。 根据I’m not sure及but I will可知，说话人目前不确定是因为到目前为止还没有尝试过，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，否定结构为haven’t/hasn’t done。故选A。 23．—The living room is very clean and tidy. Who ________ it? —My brother and I did, Mum. A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．will clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——客厅干净整洁，谁打扫的？——妈妈，是我和弟弟打扫的。 前句“The living room is very clean and tidy”说明打扫动作已经完成，现在留下干净的结果，用现在完成时has cleaned，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响。 A选项is cleaning现在进行时，表示正在打扫，和 “房间已经干净” 矛盾。 C选项will clean一般将来时，表示将要打扫，动作还没发生，不符合语境，故选B。 24．—I think Lily knows almost everything. —I agree. That’s because she ________ more than 1000 books. A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我觉得莉莉几乎什么都懂。 —— 我同意。那是因为她已经读了一千多本书。 句子“I think Lily knows almost everything.”提示，因为莉莉已经读了1000多本书，所以她几乎什么都知道，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has。 25．— So far, we ________ a lot of books and food to the animal hospital. — You are amazing! A．donate B．donated C．have donated D．will donate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——到目前为止，我们已经向动物医院捐赠了许多书和食物。——你们太棒了！ 根据时间状语“So far”可知，表示从过去到现在为止已完成的动作，应用现在完成时have donated。 26．My parents ________ Beijing twice, and they like the city very much. A．went to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母去过北京两次，他们非常喜欢这座城市。 went to去了（一般过去时，只表示过去去的动作，不强调去过并返回）；have gone to去了（现在完成时，表示去了某地，尚未回来）；have been in待在某地（现在完成时，表示待在某地一段时间）；have been to去过（现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地并已返回）。根据句意“去过北京两次”且后面提到“喜欢这座城市”，可知是曾经去过并已返回，应用have been to；主语“My parents”为复数，助动词用have。 27．The sharing economy (共享经济) is a business model that ________ popular in China in the last few years. A．became B．has become C．becomes D．is becoming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：共享经济是一种在过去几年里在中国变得流行的商业模式。 时间状语“in the last few years”通常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应填has become。 28．—Hainan is a good place to visit. —I ________ it many times, so I agree with you. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海南是一个游览的好地方。——我已经去过那里很多次了，所以我同意你的观点。 根据“many times”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或积累的经历，应用现在完成时，应填have visited。 29．—Tom, have you ________ seen the film Harry Potter? —No, ________. I’ll see it with my friend next week. A．never, ever B．already, yet C．ever, never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你曾经看过电影《哈利·波特》吗？——不，从没看过。我下周要和我的朋友去看。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句中询问经历；never从不，用于否定回答表示没有过某种经历。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据第一空为疑问句询问是否曾经看过，第二空根据No及后文“下周去看”可知是否定回答，故第一空填ever，第二空填never。 30．She ________ already ________ to accept her height. She feels proud. A．have; learned B．has; learned C．is; learning D．was; learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她已经学会接受自己的身高了，她感到很自豪。 have助动词，主语为复数；has助动词，主语为单数；learned过去分词；is是；was是，过去式；learning现在分词。句中“already”是现在完成时的标志性时间副词，现在完成时结构为have/has + 动词过去分词；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词需要用has。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．They’ve talked about it many times but still couldn’t reach an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：他们已经讨论这件事很多次了，但依旧没能达成协议。空格前有不定冠词an，此处需要填入名词；动词agree对应的名词形式是agreement，固定搭配reach an agreement表示“达成协议”。 32．With the ________ (develop) of medicine, most eye diseases can be treated or cured. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着医学的发展，大多数眼部疾病都可以被治疗或治愈。句中“the ______ of medicine”是固定结构the+名词+of，表示“……的……”，此处需要将动词develop变为名词形式。develop的名词形式是development，表示 “发展”，故填development。 33．Over time, I have ________ (learn) to accept my height. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我已经学会了接受自己的身高。句中“have”为助动词，句中时态为现在完成时，其后应接动词的过去分词形式。“learn”的过去分词有两种形式：“learnt”和“learned”，两种均可接受。故填learnt/learned。 34．Chris has always ________ (wear) glasses. 【答案】worn 【详解】句意：克里斯一直戴着眼镜。句中“has always”为现在完成时标志，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，wear的过去分词为worn，故填worn。 35．Jessica has already ________ (change) her opinion on her looks. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：Jessica已经改变了她对自己外貌的看法。句中出现助动词“has”和标志词“already (已经)”，是现在完成时的典型特征，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；change的过去分词形式为changed。 36．She has never ________ (worry) about her looks. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：她从不为自己的外貌担忧。句中“has never”为现在完成时标志，结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”，worry的过去分词为worried，故填worried。 37．Neither Tom nor Jack ________ (pass) the pull-up test so far. 【答案】has passed 【详解】句意：到目前为止，汤姆和杰克都没有通过引体向上测试。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；neither…nor就近原则，主语Jack为单数，故填has passed。 38．The population of the world has ________ (rise) quickly in the last 200 years. 【答案】risen 【详解】句意：在过去的200年里，世界人口增长迅速。所给的词rise为动词，意为“增长，上升”；句中有助动词has以及时间标志“in the last 200 years”，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，rise的过去分词是risen。 39．I can’t find my wallet anywhere. Perhaps someone on the bus has ________ (steal) it. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：我怎么找都找不到钱包，也许是在公交车上被偷了。时态为现在完成时，表示过去的事情对现在造成了影响，要用steal的过去分词，故填stolen。 40．She ____________ (do) lots of fun things in Beijing so far. 【答案】has done 【详解】句意：到目前为止，她在北京做了很多有趣的事情。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语She为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，do的过去分词为done。故填has done。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $