精品解析：广东深圳市宝安区2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级 英语

________2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语 2026.7 说明： 1．试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Logan, a fourth grader from Michigan, is being called a hero after saving a man’s life. He had learned how to do it just ___1___ day(s) before. In early February, Logan was at church. Tom, the church leader, suddenly passed out (晕倒). While adults nearby froze, Logan did not ___2___. He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest (胸口). What’s ___3___ is that Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24 hours earlier at school. But at that moment, he remembered exactly what to do. It made a big difference. After a few ___4___, a machine was used to restart Tom’s heart. Later, Tom was taken to hospital. Thanks to Logan’s immediate ___5___, he has now got fully well. Logan believes something special ___6___ him. “I heard a voice in my head telling me to go. I just went and did what I could,” he said. “Then it said some good things about me.” His ___7___ act attracted people’s attention. Students and teachers filled the school hall to cheer for him. He stepped forward ___8___ to receive awards from local leaders. The crowd clapped and shouted. It was a moment of great pride for everyone. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Logan’s mom ___9___ the crowd, “I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult — even for an adult. He is my hero.” Now Logan has a big ____10____ for the future. It’s to work in medicine. “I dream of saving more lives,” he says with a smile. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. care B. repeat C. appear D. hesitate 3. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. confusing 4. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 5. A. praise B. advice C. reply D. treatment 6. A. challenged B. accepted C. guided D. valued 7. A. brave B. serious C. careless D. shy 8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. proudly D. strangely 9. A. looked at B. waited for C. talked about D. spoke to 10. A. idea B. dream C. job D. opportunity II．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Every big dream starts with a small seed (种子). When Zhang Xue was a boy, he loved motorcycles. He always dreamed of seeing a Chinese brand (品牌) on the top step one day. To learn more about motorcycles, he worked in repair shops after finishing junior high school and never stopped studying. In April 2024, Zhang established a motorcycle company named after himself. It was a hard journey. Some people laughed and said, “A small Chinese brand can never beat the world’s best.” Zhang didn’t listen. He and his team found Debise, a French rider with rich racing experience. Together, they got ready for the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). In their first season in 2026, they faced many difficulties. But they never lost hope. Race by race, the big day finally came. On March 28, Debise, riding a Zhang Xue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season! The whole team shouted with joy. And Debise didn’t stop winning. On June 13, he took his sixth win! The small Chinese brand surprised the world. At the finish line, Zhang Xue cried. His childhood dream finally came true. His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up. Those six wins are not just prizes but symbols of how far dreams can take us. 11. How does the passage start? A. By raising a question. B. By comparing brands. C. By using a saying. D. By listing a group of numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “established” mean in paragraph 2? A. Set up. B. Gave up. C. Looked for. D. Talked about. 13. When did Debise take his first win of the season? A. On April 20. B. On March 28. C. On June 6. D. On June 13. 14. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Knowledge is power. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Never give up on your dreams. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A film poster. B. A travel guide. C. A science book. D. A news website. B Shenzhen is going to host the 2026 APEC Summit (亚太经合组织峰会). To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao, a new action plan has been launched. The plan focuses on making their daily life easier. It covers different fields like healthcare, travel and business environment. The cross-border (跨境的) care will be much more convenient. For example, Shenzhen is working more closely with Hong Kong’s healthcare system. Hospitals in both places will share medical records. This will help patients get better care without repeating tests. It will also be easier for business people to travel. For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai, they can get two-year visas (签证), as well as their family members. Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport. In addition, to build a better business environment, hospitals and hotels will use Chinese-English signs. Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AI tools will help with translation. Shenzhen will also launch digital RMB wallets with APEC designs. Visitors can use them to pay at shops, hotels, and tourist spots. This will make payment much easier. All these steps are working together to make Shenzhen a more welcoming and better-connected city for everyone. 16. Who can benefit more from the new action plan? A. Local business owners. B. Students studying abroad. C. Hospital workers in Shenzhen. D. Visitors from other countries and areas. 17. How is Shenzhen working closely with Hong Kong in healthcare? A. By sharing medical records. B. By training doctors in both cities. C. By building new hospitals together. D. By offering free medicine to all patients. 18. Which question does paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. Why do people set up companies in Qianhai? B. How many foreigners have set up companies? C. How long does it take to get a visa in Qianhai? D. What conveniences can foreign businessmen enjoy? 19. Why will hotels use smart devices and AI tools? A. To increase the price of hotel rooms. B. To cut the numbers of hotel workers. C. To advise visitors to use digital money. D. To make check-in and communication easier. 20. What is the structure of the passage? (P = paragraph) A. B. C. D. C For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery (谜) have been solved, but much remains unknown. Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat’s spine (脊柱) is built. In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the “falling cat problem”. Normally, for an object to begin turning in midair, it must have a force (力) pushing on it. Scientists later showed that cats can turn over by using their own bodies. But exactly how they do it is still unknown. Now, researchers at a Japanese university say the answer may lie in the cat’s spine. They studied the spines of five dead cats. They looked at two parts: the front half and the back half. They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible (灵活的). The team also studied two living cats. Using a high-speed camera, they recorded each cat falling onto something soft from about one metre high. The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half. This helps explain how cats can turn in the air. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The cat. B. The way. C. The spine. D. The mystery. 22. When was the “falling cat problem” first recorded? A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the 1900s. D. In the 1980s. 23. Which of the following best describes a cat’s front half of the spine? A. Lighter. B. Shorter. C. More flexible. D. More colourful. 24. How can cats turn in the air according to the last two paragraphs? A. By using a force pushing on them. B. By falling from a height within one metre. C. By landing softly on something from a high place. D. By turning their front half first and then the back half. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Cats Have Flexible Spines B. How Cats Always Land on Their Feet C. Who Took the First Photos of Falling Cats D. What Scientists Still Do Not Know About Cats 第二节 补全信息（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy. However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel (剥壳) them easily. ___26___ First, place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs. Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later. ___27___ Then turn off the heat and cover the pot. For hard-boiled eggs, let them sit in the hot water for 7-10 minutes. By changing the cooking time, you can get soft or firm yolks (蛋黄), just as you like. After that, take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water. ___28___ To peel the eggs, gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first. ___29___ Now you can start peeling from the larger end. If the shell is difficult to take off, you can peel the egg under running water. ___30___ You can also steam, bake or fry them for different tastes. A. The following tips will help you. B. Next, heat the water until it boils. C. Then roll them softly to loosen (松动) the shells. D. Besides boiling, there are other easy ways to cook eggs. E. Follow the tips above, and you’ll get perfect hard-boiled eggs. F. This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步路径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径。 ___31___ Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top. ___32___ Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day. ___33___ Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen. ___34___ Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time. ___35___ Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours. A. Xili Lake Greenway It is short and kid-friendly, perfect for a light family walk. It is also great for a picnic. B. Wutong Mountain Trail (路径) It is not long but very difficult. It has challenging rocky parts and fixed ropes for brave and strong hikers. C. Shenzhen Bay Park Coastal Trail It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay. You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5~2 hours. D. Tanglang Mountain Trail It is close to nature. Along the way, you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough. E. Shenzhen Greenway Section 2 It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence (边境围栏) there tells the unique story of Shenzhen’s past. F. Wutong Mountain Peak (山顶) Trail It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain. From the peak, you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baby Tadpoles (小蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother is a famous Chinese cartoon. It first appeared in 1960 and is one of ___36___ (great) works in Chinese animation. It is about fifteen minutes long ___37___ tells a warm and moving story for kids. ___38___ story takes place in a small clean pool. A mother frog lays eggs, which soon become little tadpoles. When they open their ___39___ (eye), their mum has swum away. Not knowing what their mother looks like, the tadpoles start a trip to look for her. On the way, they meet a shrimp, a goldfish and a crab. Each describes the mother frog ___40___ (different). This makes the tadpoles feel confused. They keep swimming and never give up. Suddenly, a big ___41___ (danger) fish comes and tries to hurt them. The little tadpoles are so afraid that they do not know what to do. Just then, their mother frog ___42___ (arrive) and saves them from danger. She tells them who she really is. As time passes, the tadpoles grow legs and lose their tails (尾巴), turning ___43___ young frogs. This simple story shows the power of a mother’s deep love and the fun of growing up. It also teaches children ___44___ (be) brave when they are facing difficulties. Even today, it ____45____ (love) by people of all ages across China. And it continues to bring warmth and laughter to every new generation. IV．书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办English Week活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向外教Mr. Brown介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一项活动的评委。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 担任评委 be a judge for … Dear Mr. Brown, I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club. I am writing to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ________2025-2026学年第二学期学业质量监测八年级英语 2026.7 说明： 1．试题卷共8页，答题卡共1页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2．请在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名并填涂考生号，不得在其他地方作任何标记。 3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卷选择题答题区内对应题目的答案编号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须用规定的笔，写在答题卷指定的答题区内，写在本卷或其他地方无效。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Logan, a fourth grader from Michigan, is being called a hero after saving a man’s life. He had learned how to do it just ___1___ day(s) before. In early February, Logan was at church. Tom, the church leader, suddenly passed out (晕倒). While adults nearby froze, Logan did not ___2___. He ran to Tom and started pressing on his chest (胸口). What’s ___3___ is that Logan had only learned a life-saving skill less than 24 hours earlier at school. But at that moment, he remembered exactly what to do. It made a big difference. After a few ___4___, a machine was used to restart Tom’s heart. Later, Tom was taken to hospital. Thanks to Logan’s immediate ___5___, he has now got fully well. Logan believes something special ___6___ him. “I heard a voice in my head telling me to go. I just went and did what I could,” he said. “Then it said some good things about me.” His ___7___ act attracted people’s attention. Students and teachers filled the school hall to cheer for him. He stepped forward ___8___ to receive awards from local leaders. The crowd clapped and shouted. It was a moment of great pride for everyone. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Logan’s mom ___9___ the crowd, “I am so proud of him for doing something extremely difficult — even for an adult. He is my hero.” Now Logan has a big ____10____ for the future. It’s to work in medicine. “I dream of saving more lives,” he says with a smile. 1. A. one B. two C. three D. four 2. A. care B. repeat C. appear D. hesitate 3. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. confusing 4. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 5. A. praise B. advice C. reply D. treatment 6. A. challenged B. accepted C. guided D. valued 7. A. brave B. serious C. careless D. shy 8. A. quietly B. suddenly C. proudly D. strangely 9. A. looked at B. waited for C. talked about D. spoke to 10. A. idea B. dream C. job D. opportunity 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述四年级学生Logan利用刚学的急救技能，在教堂勇敢救回晕倒的领导者Tom，并表达了他未来从事医学工作的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：他就在前一天刚学会怎么做这件事。 原文第三段提到Logan不到24小时前才学会急救技能，也就是1天前，因此选one。 【2题详解】 句意：当附近的大人们都僵住了，Logan没有犹豫。 前文说周围成年人都吓懵了，转折表示Logan没有犹豫，直接行动。hesitate意思是“犹豫”，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，Logan在学校里不到24小时前才学会了一项救命的技能。 刚学不到24小时就成功救人这一事实，可知很神奇，amazing“神奇的”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一台机器被用来重启汤姆的心脏。 根据急救场景常识，机器通常在几分钟内到达，minutes“分钟”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：多亏Logan的即时救治，他现在已经完全康复了。 Logan及时做了心肺按压施救，这里指他及时的施救行动，treatment“医治、施救”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：Logan相信有东西指引他。 Logan提到脑子里有声音提醒自己去救人，因此是“有特殊的力量指引我”，guided“指引”符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他勇敢的行为引起了人们的关注。 根据救人这一英雄事迹，可知是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他自豪地走上前去，接受当地领导颁发的奖项。 上台接受颁奖，这是值得骄傲的事，后文也提到pride呼应，因此proudly“骄傲地”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Logan的母亲眼中含泪，对人群说道：“我为他感到无比自豪，因为他做了件极其困难的事——即使对成年人来说也是如此。他是我的英雄。” 根据后直接引语内容可知是面对人群讲话，spoke to“对……说”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：现在Logan对未来有了一个很大的梦想。 根据后文“I dream of saving more lives”可知是梦想，“dream梦想”符合语境。 II．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Every big dream starts with a small seed (种子). When Zhang Xue was a boy, he loved motorcycles. He always dreamed of seeing a Chinese brand (品牌) on the top step one day. To learn more about motorcycles, he worked in repair shops after finishing junior high school and never stopped studying. In April 2024, Zhang established a motorcycle company named after himself. It was a hard journey. Some people laughed and said, “A small Chinese brand can never beat the world’s best.” Zhang didn’t listen. He and his team found Debise, a French rider with rich racing experience. Together, they got ready for the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). In their first season in 2026, they faced many difficulties. But they never lost hope. Race by race, the big day finally came. On March 28, Debise, riding a Zhang Xue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season! The whole team shouted with joy. And Debise didn’t stop winning. On June 13, he took his sixth win! The small Chinese brand surprised the world. At the finish line, Zhang Xue cried. His childhood dream finally came true. His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up. Those six wins are not just prizes but symbols of how far dreams can take us. 11. How does the passage start? A. By raising a question. B. By comparing brands. C. By using a saying. D. By listing a group of numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “established” mean in paragraph 2? A. Set up. B. Gave up. C. Looked for. D. Talked about. 13. When did Debise take his first win of the season? A. On April 20. B. On March 28. C. On June 6. D. On June 13. 14. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Knowledge is power. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Never give up on your dreams. 15. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A film poster. B. A travel guide. C. A science book. D. A news website. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述张雪从小怀揣打造中国顶级摩托车品牌的梦想，历经艰辛创立自主品牌车队，车手Debise驾驶其赛车多次夺冠，证明只要热爱且永不放弃就能实现梦想。 【11题详解】 原文首句“Every big dream starts with a small seed (种子)”是一句富有哲理的经典表述，文章以类似名言开篇引入故事，说明了文章通过使用一句有名的话语开头。 【12题详解】 原文第二段“In April 2024, Zhang established a motorcycle company named after himself”，后文出现摩托车公司，可判断established意为创立、建立，和Set up含义相同，说明了划线单词意思是创立。 【13题详解】 原文第三段提到“On March 28, Debise, riding a Zhang Xue motorcycle, won for the first time in that season!”，说明了Debise在该赛季的首场胜利是3月28日。 【14题详解】 原文最后一段提到“His story tells us that we can make the impossible possible if we truly love something and never give up”，全文围绕坚持追逐摩托车品牌梦想展开，说明了文章主旨是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 【15题详解】 文章记叙国产摩托车品牌车队赛场夺冠的励志人物事迹，属于新闻类内容，电影海报、旅游指南、科学书籍均不符合文本类型，说明了这篇文章很可能取自新闻网站。 B Shenzhen is going to host the 2026 APEC Summit (亚太经合组织峰会). To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao, a new action plan has been launched. The plan focuses on making their daily life easier. It covers different fields like healthcare, travel and business environment. The cross-border (跨境的) care will be much more convenient. For example, Shenzhen is working more closely with Hong Kong’s healthcare system. Hospitals in both places will share medical records. This will help patients get better care without repeating tests. It will also be easier for business people to travel. For foreign business people who set up companies in Qianhai, they can get two-year visas (签证), as well as their family members. Some business travellers can also get special travel cards or port visas when they arrive at the airport. In addition, to build a better business environment, hospitals and hotels will use Chinese-English signs. Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AI tools will help with translation. Shenzhen will also launch digital RMB wallets with APEC designs. Visitors can use them to pay at shops, hotels, and tourist spots. This will make payment much easier. All these steps are working together to make Shenzhen a more welcoming and better-connected city for everyone. 16. Who can benefit more from the new action plan? A. Local business owners. B. Students studying abroad. C. Hospital workers in Shenzhen. D. Visitors from other countries and areas. 17. How is Shenzhen working closely with Hong Kong in healthcare? A. By sharing medical records. B. By training doctors in both cities. C. By building new hospitals together. D. By offering free medicine to all patients. 18. Which question does paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. Why do people set up companies in Qianhai? B. How many foreigners have set up companies? C. How long does it take to get a visa in Qianhai? D. What conveniences can foreign businessmen enjoy? 19. Why will hotels use smart devices and AI tools? A. To increase the price of hotel rooms. B. To cut the numbers of hotel workers. C. To advise visitors to use digital money. D. To make check-in and communication easier. 20. What is the structure of the passage? (P = paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为总分结构，第一段总述深圳为承办2026年APEC峰会推出便民新行动计划，第二至四段分别从跨境医疗、商务出行、营商配套三方面介绍具体举措，第五段总结这些措施的积极意义。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“To better serve foreigners and people from Hong Kong and Macao, a new action plan has been launched”，说明了来自其他国家和地区的访客能从新行动计划中获益更多。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到“Shenzhen is working more closely with Hong Kong’s healthcare system. Hospitals in both places will share medical records”，说明了深港在医疗方面通过共享病历紧密合作。 【18题详解】 原文第三段介绍外籍商务人士可办理两年签证、机场可办专用出行卡或口岸签证等出行便利，段落围绕外商能享受的便利展开，说明了该段主要回答外商可以享受哪些便利。 【19题详解】 原文第四段提到“Hotels will also use smart devices for easy check-ins, and AI tools will help with translation”，智能设备简化入住流程、AI工具辅助沟通翻译，说明了酒店使用智能设备和AI工具是为了让入住和沟通更便捷。 【20题详解】 第一段总起引出行动计划，第二、三、四段并列分述医疗、出行、营商三类举措，第五段总结全文，文章结构为P1总领，P2/P3/P4并列分述，P5收尾。 C For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery (谜) have been solved, but much remains unknown. Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat’s spine (脊柱) is built. In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the “falling cat problem”. Normally, for an object to begin turning in midair, it must have a force (力) pushing on it. Scientists later showed that cats can turn over by using their own bodies. But exactly how they do it is still unknown. Now, researchers at a Japanese university say the answer may lie in the cat’s spine. They studied the spines of five dead cats. They looked at two parts: the front half and the back half. They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible (灵活的). The team also studied two living cats. Using a high-speed camera, they recorded each cat falling onto something soft from about one metre high. The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half. This helps explain how cats can turn in the air. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The cat. B. The way. C. The spine. D. The mystery. 22. When was the “falling cat problem” first recorded? A. In the 1890s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the 1900s. D. In the 1980s. 23. Which of the following best describes a cat’s front half of the spine? A. Lighter. B. Shorter. C. More flexible. D. More colourful. 24. How can cats turn in the air according to the last two paragraphs? A. By using a force pushing on them. B. By falling from a height within one metre. C. By landing softly on something from a high place. D. By turning their front half first and then the back half. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Cats Have Flexible Spines B. How Cats Always Land on Their Feet C. Who Took the First Photos of Falling Cats D. What Scientists Still Do Not Know About Cats 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述百年来科学家对猫咪坠落时总能四脚落地这一谜题的探究，介绍了1894年出现的“落猫难题”，并介绍日本学者通过研究猫的脊柱结构，解开猫咪空中翻身落地原理的相关发现。 【21题详解】 第一段提出核心谜团：“For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall. Some parts of this mystery have been solved, but much remains unknown. Now, researchers in Japan have found it could be about the way a cat’s spine is built.”，句中this mystery指代前文“猫咪下落时总能四脚着地”这一未解之谜，代词it承接指代同一事物the mystery。 【22题详解】 第二段标注记录年份：“In 1894, a scientist took the first pictures of a falling cat turning in the air. The cat turned itself over and landed on its feet. This seemed to go against the laws of physics. Scientists called it the ‘falling cat problem’.”，1894年属于“the 1890s”19世纪90年代，这是“落猫难题”首次被记录。 【23题详解】 第四段描写脊柱特性：“They studied the spines of five dead cats. They looked at two parts: the front half and the back half. They found the front half could turn about three times as much as the back half. The front was much more flexible.”，原文直接说明猫脊柱的前半段更加灵活。 【24题详解】 第五段展示实验视频结论：“Using a high-speed camera, they recorded each cat falling onto something soft from about one metre high. The videos showed that the cats did not turn all at once. Instead, the front half turned first, followed by the back half.”，该内容说明猫咪在空中翻身的方式为先转动身体前半部分，再转动后半部分。 【25题详解】 第一段点明全文中心：“For over 100 years, scientists have wondered how cats always land on their feet when they fall.”，全文所有段落均围绕“猫咪下落时如何总能四脚着地”展开分析研究。 第二节 补全信息（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hard-boiled eggs are delicious and healthy. However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel (剥壳) them easily. ___26___ First, place the eggs in a pot and add cold water until it reaches about 2.5 cm above the eggs. Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later. ___27___ Then turn off the heat and cover the pot. For hard-boiled eggs, let them sit in the hot water for 7-10 minutes. By changing the cooking time, you can get soft or firm yolks (蛋黄), just as you like. After that, take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water. ___28___ To peel the eggs, gently hit them on a hard surface to break them first. ___29___ Now you can start peeling from the larger end. If the shell is difficult to take off, you can peel the egg under running water. ___30___ You can also steam, bake or fry them for different tastes. A. The following tips will help you. B. Next, heat the water until it boils. C. Then roll them softly to loosen (松动) the shells. D. Besides boiling, there are other easy ways to cook eggs. E. Follow the tips above, and you’ll get perfect hard-boiled eggs. F. This cools the eggs down quickly and makes peeling much easier. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍完美水煮蛋的完整步骤，最后提及鸡蛋其他烹饪方式。 【26题详解】 根据前文“However, many people find it difficult to cook them well and peel them easily. ”后文分步讲解操作方法，A 选项“下面的技巧会帮到你”，承上启下，引出下文步骤。 【27题详解】 前一步是放蛋加冷水，后一句是关火盖锅盖，B选项“接下来把水加热至沸腾”，是煮蛋流程里的中间步骤，贴合First→Next→Then的步骤顺序。 【28题详解】 根据“take out the eggs and cool them quickly in cold water”可知，下文要说明放入冷水降温的作用，F选项“这样能快速冷却鸡蛋，剥壳更轻松”，This指代冷水降温的操作，解释该步骤的作用。 【29题详解】 根据“to break them first”可知，下文需要引出接下来的步骤，C选项“然后轻轻滚动鸡蛋，让蛋壳松动”，衔接剥壳流程。 【30题详解】 根据“You can also steam, bake or fry them for different tastes”可知，需要能够引出多种烹饪方式的句子，D选项“除了水煮，还有其他简单的鸡蛋做法”，总领本段，符合语境。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六条徒步路径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径。 ___31___ Tom plans to enjoy the city skyline from a high mountain top. ___32___ Linda wants to take her little kid to enjoy an outdoor family day. ___33___ Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique history of Shenzhen. ___34___ Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes to get close to nature in her free time. ___35___ Grace enjoys coastal views and wants a hike that takes no more than 2 hours. A. Xili Lake Greenway It is short and kid-friendly, perfect for a light family walk. It is also great for a picnic. B. Wutong Mountain Trail (路径) It is not long but very difficult. It has challenging rocky parts and fixed ropes for brave and strong hikers. C. Shenzhen Bay Park Coastal Trail It is an easy and friendly trail along the bay. You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5~2 hours. D. Tanglang Mountain Trail It is close to nature. Along the way, you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough. E. Shenzhen Greenway Section 2 It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence (边境围栏) there tells the unique story of Shenzhen’s past. F. Wutong Mountain Peak (山顶) Trail It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain. From the peak, you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六条不同特色的徒步路径，要求根据五位同学的不同需求，为他们选择合适的徒步路径。 【31题详解】 Tom的需求是在高山山顶观赏城市天际线。F选项“It is a famous and hard hike to the top of Wutong Mountain. From the peak, you can clearly see the whole skyline of Shenzhen”，说明这条路径可以登顶梧桐山，从山顶清晰看到深圳的城市天际线，完全符合Tom的需求。 【32题详解】 Linda想要带孩子进行轻松的户外活动。A选项“It is short and kid-friendly, perfect for a light family walk. It is also great for a picnic”，说明这条路径路程短、对儿童友好，适合家庭散步和野餐，契合Linda带孩子开展家庭户外活动的诉求。 【33题详解】 Jack想骑行并了解深圳历史。E选项“It is a greenway for walking and biking only. The old frontier fence there tells the unique story of Shenzhen’s past”，说明这条绿道仅支持步行和骑行，且沿途的旧边境围栏能展现深圳的过往，同时满足Jack的两个需求。 【34题详解】 Amy更喜欢轻松散步并亲近自然。D选项“It is close to nature. Along the way, you can breathe fresh air and even see monkeys if you are lucky enough”，说明这条路径贴近自然，能呼吸新鲜空气、偶遇小动物，氛围轻松舒缓，符合Amy的需求。 【35题详解】 Grace的需求是欣赏海景且徒步时长不超过2小时。C选项“You can enjoy peaceful sea views and finish it in about 1.5~2 hours”，说明这条路径可以欣赏海景，且耗时约1.5-2小时，满足时长要求，适配Grace的需求。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baby Tadpoles (小蝌蚪) Look for Their Mother is a famous Chinese cartoon. It first appeared in 1960 and is one of ___36___ (great) works in Chinese animation. It is about fifteen minutes long ___37___ tells a warm and moving story for kids. ___38___ story takes place in a small clean pool. A mother frog lays eggs, which soon become little tadpoles. When they open their ___39___ (eye), their mum has swum away. Not knowing what their mother looks like, the tadpoles start a trip to look for her. On the way, they meet a shrimp, a goldfish and a crab. Each describes the mother frog ___40___ (different). This makes the tadpoles feel confused. They keep swimming and never give up. Suddenly, a big ___41___ (danger) fish comes and tries to hurt them. The little tadpoles are so afraid that they do not know what to do. Just then, their mother frog ___42___ (arrive) and saves them from danger. She tells them who she really is. As time passes, the tadpoles grow legs and lose their tails (尾巴), turning ___43___ young frogs. This simple story shows the power of a mother’s deep love and the fun of growing up. It also teaches children ___44___ (be) brave when they are facing difficulties. Even today, it ____45____ (love) by people of all ages across China. And it continues to bring warmth and laughter to every new generation. 【答案】36. the greatest 37. and 38. The 39. eyes 40. differently 41. dangerous 42. arrives 43. into 44. to be 45. is loved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国著名动画片《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的故事情节及其所传达的深刻意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它于1960年首次上映，是中国动画最伟大的作品之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，great的最高级为greatest，前面必须加定冠词the。 【37题详解】 句意：它时长约15分钟，为孩子们讲述了一个温暖感人的故事。此处连接“is about fifteen minutes long”和“tells a warm and moving story”两个并列分句，应用并列连词and。 【38题详解】 句意：故事发生在一个干净的小池塘里。此处特指《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的故事，用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 【39题详解】 句意：当它们睁开眼睛时，妈妈已经游走了。此处指小蝌蚪们的眼睛，“their”后接可数名词复数，eye的复数为eyes。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人对青蛙妈妈的描述都不同。此处修饰动词“describes”，用different的副词形式differently。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，一条危险的大鱼游过来试图伤害它们。此处修饰名词“fish”，用danger的形容词形式dangerous。 【42题详解】 句意：就在这时，青蛙妈妈来了，把它们从危险中救了出来。主语“their mother frog”是单数，时态为一般现在时，用arrive的第三人称单数形式arrives，与后文并列谓语saves时态保持一致。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，小蝌蚪长出了腿，尾巴消失了，变成了小青蛙。“turn into”是固定短语，意为“变成”。 【44题详解】 句意：它还教会孩子们在面对困难时要勇敢。“teach sb to do sth”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形be。 【45题详解】 句意：即使在今天，它仍然受到中国各个年龄段人们的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，主语“it”与“love”是被动关系，根据时间状语“Even today”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，应填is loved。 IV．书面表达（15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办English Week活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向外教Mr. Brown介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一项活动的评委。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： 担任评委 be a judge for … Dear Mr. Brown, I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club. I am writing to_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Brown, I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua from the school English Club.I am writing to invite you to our English Week next week. There will be many exciting activities, such as English singing contests and speech competitions. They will be held in the school hall from Monday to Friday. We know you are an expert in English teaching. Therefore, we sincerely hope you can be a judge for the speech competition on Wednesday afternoon. Your advice will be very helpful to us. Please let us know if you are available. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：向外教Mr. Brown介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一项活动的评委。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)、第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数为80左右，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：说明写信目的 主体段：介绍活动的基本信息 列举活动内容及时间地点 ，发出邀请并说明理由 结尾段： 表达期待，询问时间 第三步：要点展开 要点一：活动基础信息 活动名称：English Week 举办时间：next week/the coming week/next Saturday等 举办地点：school hall/the school meeting hall等 活动项目：English singing contests/speech competitions/English writing competitions等 拓展句型：There will be many exciting activities, such as English singing contests and speech competitions./Activities will be held in the school hall./We will hold all kinds of English activities in the school hall from Monday to Friday next week.等 要点二：邀请理由 外教优势：an expert in English teaching/natural English pronunciation等 拓展替换：You are good at English teaching./You have rich experience in English teaching./You are professional in English teaching.等 要点三：核心邀请 明确活动时间：Wednesday afternoon/Friday evening/Sunday morning等 拓展句型：We sincerely invite you to work as a judge for the speech competition this Wednesday afternoon./We really wish you could act as a judge at the speech competition on Wednesday afternoon.等 要点四：结尾礼貌询问 核心表达：Your advice will be very helpful to us./Please let us know if you are available./Your professional suggestions mean a lot to us./We would appreciate it if you could tell us your schedule.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $