广东湛江市雷州市第八中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评 八年级 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评 八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is Susan reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather outside? A. B. C. 3. When does Susan have to finish her book report? A. B. C. 4. Who does she often read stories to? A. B. C. 5. How long has she been a volunteer there? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What pet does the woman keep? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Watching birds. B. Playing chess. C. Planting flowers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her leg. B. Her head. C. Her arm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 4,000,000. B. About 20,000,000. C. About 24,000,000. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy feel blue? A. He had a headache. B. He got lost. C. He had a fight. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 12. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing homework. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Li Ming have dinner with Mrs Green? A. This Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. This weekend. 14. What’s Maria’s advice on a present? A. Taking some flowers. B. Taking some books. C. Taking some food. 15. What should Li Ming do during the meal? A. Keep quiet. B. Smile a lot. C. Give others gifts. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did Tom visit the Great Barrier Reef? A. He went there last spring. B. He went there last summer. C. He went there last winter. 17. What can we know about the sea there? A. It has clear blue water. B. It has white sandy hills. C. It has quiet small lakes. 18. What did Tom’s father do there? A. He swam in the clear sea. B. He took quite many photos. C. He collected nice stones. 19. What was the most wonderful part of the trip? A. They dived and saw sea turtles. B. They walked along the sandy beach. C. They took plenty of nice photos. 20. How long did they stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Get More Sunlight Advantages ·Enough sunlight is good for our 21. ________ ·Sunlight can even make us smarter. A Study When getting sunshine, mice produce a special thing. It can 22. ________some of our abilities. Advice ·Bc 23. ________around noon. ·Enjoy sunlight in the morning for about 24. ________minutes. ·Go out and enjoy the sunlight 25. ________with your classmate after class. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Hi Linda. The weather report says a strong typhoon is coming soon. ____1____ Linda: We should stay inside our houses and not go out. Jack: Got it. ____2____ Linda: We must close all the doors and windows tightly. Jack: What else do we need to do? Linda: ____3____ It’s dangerous to stand near it. Jack: I remember we also need to move outdoor plants inside. Linda: That’s right. ____4____ Jack: Thank you for telling me so many safety tips. Linda: ____5____ We must take good care of ourselves. A. Don’t stay close to broken glass. B. What should we do first? C. What about the doors and windows? D. It’s also a good way to turn off the power. E. When will the typhoon arrive? F. You’re welcome. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was 9:30 in the morning. Nancy was playing with her 10-month-old baby daughter. Her husband made her a cup of hot tea. He ____6____ put it on a chair. But she turned to her husband and had a few words ____7____ him. Just at that moment, she heard ____8____ awful cry from her baby. She quickly turned around and saw her daughter dropping the cup of hot tea over herself. The baby was in great pain, ____9____ she kept crying. Nancy quickly checked the baby and found her arm turning pink. Nancy was so scared that she didn’t know ____10____ to do next. Luckily her husband ____11____ how to deal with the burn. He quickly carried the baby to the kitchen. He used cold water ____12____ the burn on her arm. Her skin dropped off and her left arm was bleeding. Nancy called 999. The one who was answering the phone said ____13____ were doing the right thing to put the burn under cold running water. He said that the ____14____ the skin was cooled, the better. He told them to carry on until the ambulance arrived. The baby was sent to hospital quickly. ____15____ lucky the baby was! Six weeks later, she was all right. Of course, her parents would never put hot things anywhere near her ever after. 6. A. care B. careful C. carefully 7. A. by B. with C. from 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. why B. when C. what 11. A. know B. knew C. has known 12. A. cool B. cooling C. to cool 13. A. they B. their C. them 14. A. quick B. quickest C. quicker 15. A. What B. What a C. How 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Teenagers are like ships sailing through a stormy sea of emotions. One minute they’re excited and laughing loudly, and the next, they’re sitting in silence with a ____16____ heart. Many students today have some mental health problems. Some ____17____ about their schoolwork, while others have difficulty ____18____ with their classmates or parents. However, a lot of them don’t know where to ____19____ help. In fact, it is ____20____ normal for teenagers to have these feelings. The important thing is to learn how to deal with them properly. One ____21____ way is to talk to someone you trust, like your parents, teachers or close friends. ____22____ them your worries can make you feel much better. Another good way is to take part in different activities. Doing sports, listening to music, or reading a good book can help ____23____ your mind off problems. Also, don’t forget that getting enough sleep and eating ____24____ are important for both your body and mind. If you feel that your problems are too big to handle ____25____, remember that it’s always okay to ask a school counselor or a doctor for help. You are never alone. 16. A. happy B. warm C. heavy D. generous 17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. forget 18. A. getting on B. putting on C. turning on D. trying on 19. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for 20. A. completely B. hardly C. mostly D. nearly 21. A. meaningful B. useful C. popular D. interesting 22. A. Telling B. Speaking C. Saying D. Sharing 23. A. put B. keep C. take D. make 24. A. fast B. well C. badly D. little 25. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或者完成句子的最佳答案。 A Many people want to keep both body and mind healthy. Experts share some useful advice based on research. Let’s learn these simple ways to live a better life. Keep a regular sleep schedule Do you feel tired and unable to focus after staying up late? Sleep has a great influence on your brain and body. Scientists say enough sleep helps your memory and makes you full of energy. There are nearly 180 kinds of brain cells working while you sleep. Good sleep can also stop your body from getting sick easily. Beat tiredness with light exercise A study of over 9,600 people shows that sitting all day will make you feel more tired. Instead of lying down to rest, you can try light exercise like walking. It can make your blood move faster and cheer you up. What's more, some gentle dance can also help you get out of tiredness quickly. Share your feelings Sharing your worries with family or friends means you open your heart to others. Research finds that when you talk about your bad feelings, your body will produce a relaxing material. It can greatly cut down your tiredness and pressure. Also, your listeners will feel warm and are willing to share with you as well. 26. How many kinds of brain cells work during people’s sleep? A. More than 180. B. Less than 180. C. More than 9600. D. Less than 9600. 27. Which activities can help people beat tiredness according to the passage? a. Walking b. Lying in bed all day c. Gentle dance d. Sitting quietly for hours A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. c, d 28. Why are your listeners willing to share feelings with you? A. Because they want to reduce your pressure. B. Because they have the same feeling as you. C. Because they can get your sharing. D. Because they can help people sleep well. 29. What do the three ways have in common? A. They are popular with young students. B. They are supported by research findings. C. They teach people how to make friends. D. They mainly talk about sleeping habits. 30. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A sports match poster. B. A travel magazine. C. A school dining notice. D. A science and health website. B Yulin City in Shaanxi Province was once troubled by serious sandstorms. The Mu Us Desert took up large areas of land around the city. To fight against desertification (沙漠化), local residents (居民) have planted sea buckthorn (沙棘), a tough plant that can live in dry and sandy land. It plays an important role in holding sand and protecting the land. Lots of young people have come back to their hometown to join the greening work, 26-year-old Li Wei is a typical example. He spent his childhood watching sandstorms destroy roads and farmlands. For a long time, he dreamed of working and living in big cities far away. But everything changed after he finished college. Seeing the poor living conditions and the worsening environment, Li Wei made a new choice. He said, “Escaping cannot solve problems. I want to stay and do something for my hometown.” In 2019, he returned home without hesitation (犹豫). Li Wei began to plant sea buckthorn in the desert right away. However, the work was arduous. The strong wind and lack of water made it hard for young plants to live. In the first year, he planted 400 young trees, but most of them dried up and died. He never gave up. He learned planting skills from elderly farmers and kept trying again and again. Four years later, large areas of sea buckthorn have grown strongly. The sandy land is covered with green plants, and sandstorms become much fewer. Li Wei also posts short videos about tree planting online and calls on more people to protect the environment. Today, plenty of volunteers from different places come here to plant trees together. 31. Why do local people plant sea buckthorn? A. It looks beautiful in the desert. B. It can help stop desertification. C. It can grow well anywhere on Earth. D. It doesn’t need any water at all. 32. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Easy. B. Funny. C. Difficult. D. Popular. 33. Which is the correct order of the events? ① Li Wei learned skills from farmers and kept planting trees. ② Li Wei planted 400 young trees but most died. ③ Li Wei returned to his hometown after college. ④ More volunteers came to plant trees in Yulin. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 34. What does Li Wei do to call on people to protect the environment? A. He makes some posts online. B. He tells the people about tree planting online. C. He makes videos about tree planting online. D. He calls on people online. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buckthorn in Yulin City B. Desert Plant Buckthorn C. Desertification in the Mu Us Desert D. Li Wei Plants Buckthorn C 左栏是五位同学的情况描述，右栏是七本书籍或文章的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一本相应的读物，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____Tom is very interested in space exploration. He wants to learn about the space missions of China and what astronauts do in space. ____37____ Mary is worried about her study pressure. She often feels stressed out and doesn’t know how to relax. She needs some advice on managing emotions. ____38____ Jack is a fan of modern technology. He hears about a new AI program that can talk like a human and answer questions. He wants to know more about it. ____39____ Lily is learning about environmental protection in her science class. She wants to read something about how to protect the earth by reducing waste. ____40____ Kevin wants to learn about the great achievements in Chinese agriculture (农业). He is curious about how scientists are improving crops. A. ChatGPT: The AI That Talks Like a Human This book introduces how AI works, what it can do, and why humans are still special. B. Shenzhou XVIII: A Journey to Space This reading material tells the story of China’s manned space mission, including the astronauts’ daily life and experiments in space. C. Smart Dragon-1: China’s First Commercial Rocket It introduces the rocket that successfully launched three satellites for communication and remote sensing services. D. How to Deal with Teenage Stress This article gives useful tips for teenagers to manage pressure, including talking to others, doing sports, and getting enough sleep. E. Waste Sorting：A Small Action, A Big Change This reading explains why sorting waste is important and how it helps protect the environment and save resources (资源). F. The Secret of Rice Genes This passage introduces how Chinese scientists completed a high-resolution genome map of rice to help improve crops. G. Waste-to-Energy: Sweden’s Success Story It tells how Sweden turns rubbish into energy and the challenges it faces. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，题每小题1.5分，共15分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 important he understand experience celebrate come when culture about actually but for Do you know that people from different countries see the world differently? It may not be easy to ____41____ each other at first, but it is worth trying. Last year, I made a wonderful friend who ____42____ from Canada. During the Spring Festival, I invited ____43____ to my home. My parents taught him how to make dumplings. We also ____44____ the festival by watching the Spring Festival Gala together. He was very excited and told us ____45____ his favorite festival一Christmas. He said families get together and give gifts to each other on that day. I found that although our traditions are not the same, we share something ____46____: the love for family. This ____47____ helped me a lot about cross-cultural communication. ____48____, when you show respect for other cultures, people will open their hearts to you. ____49____ you try to understand their ways, you will find beauty in differences. I believe that understanding each other’s ____50____ brings us closer. The world is big, but a kind heart can make it small. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old student from Chengdu, used to feel very stressed. Every day he had a lot of homework and extra classes on weekends. He had no time to play or relax. He often felt tired and unhappy, and sometimes he lost his temper at home. One day, his school organized a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. Zhang Wei joined it because he wanted to forget about his worries for a while. At first, he was nervous. But when he started talking with the old people and listening to their stories, he felt peaceful. He helped them clean the rooms and read newspapers aloud. The old people smiled and thanked him. That made Zhang Wei feel warm inside. After that, Zhang Wei decided to volunteer every two weeks. He found that helping others made him feel less stressed. He also learned to balance his time better. He finished his homework earlier so that he could have time for both relaxation and volunteering. “I used to think studying was everything,” he said. “Now I know that helping others and taking care of my own feelings are just as important.” Zhang Wei is much happier now. He still studies hard, but he also enjoys his life. He believes that a good student should not only get good grades but also have a kind heart and a positive mind. 51. How did Zhang Wei feel before he joined the volunteer activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Zhang Wei join the volunteer activity at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Zhang Wei do at the old people’s home? (Give two examples) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How often did Zhang Wei decide to volunteer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. According to Zhang Wei, what should a good student have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 你校初二正在举行“十四岁青春仪式”主题征文活动，以Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager为题，请你给学校英语报社投稿，分享你如何调节情绪、平衡学习以及帮助他人的经历或计划等方面，提升自我、成长为更好的青少年。 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager 调节情绪 1. 遇见的问题与挑战 2. 如何调节 平衡学习 1. 学习与娱乐 2. …… 对待他人与社会 阐述一件帮助他人的经历或计划 感悟：…… 注意：1 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager As we step into our teenage years, I think besides textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末阶段测评 八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where is Susan reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? A. B. C. 2. How’s the weather outside? A. B. C. 3. When does Susan have to finish her book report? A. B. C. 4. Who does she often read stories to? A. B. C. 5. How long has she been a volunteer there? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What pet does the woman keep? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A fish. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Watching birds. B. Playing chess. C. Planting flowers. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Which part of the woman’s body hurts? A. Her leg. B. Her head. C. Her arm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the population of Singapore? A. Over 4,000,000. B. About 20,000,000. C. About 24,000,000. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why does the boy feel blue? A. He had a headache. B. He got lost. C. He had a fight. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. How old was David when the earthquake happened? A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old. 12. What was David’s brother doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing homework. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. When will Li Ming have dinner with Mrs Green? A. This Thursday. B. Next Saturday. C. This weekend. 14. What’s Maria’s advice on a present? A. Taking some flowers. B. Taking some books. C. Taking some food. 15. What should Li Ming do during the meal? A. Keep quiet. B. Smile a lot. C. Give others gifts. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When did Tom visit the Great Barrier Reef? A. He went there last spring. B. He went there last summer. C. He went there last winter. 17. What can we know about the sea there? A. It has clear blue water. B. It has white sandy hills. C. It has quiet small lakes. 18. What did Tom’s father do there? A. He swam in the clear sea. B. He took quite many photos. C. He collected nice stones. 19. What was the most wonderful part of the trip? A. They dived and saw sea turtles. B. They walked along the sandy beach. C. They took plenty of nice photos. 20. How long did they stay there? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一个语篇，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Get More Sunlight Advantages ·Enough sunlight is good for our 21. ________ ·Sunlight can even make us smarter. A Study When getting sunshine, mice produce a special thing. It can 22. ________some of our abilities. Advice ·Bc 23. ________around noon. ·Enjoy sunlight in the morning for about 24. ________minutes. ·Go out and enjoy the sunlight 25. ________with your classmate after class. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或者完成句子的最佳答案。 A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. F 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，题每小题1.5分，共15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. understand 42. came 43. him 44. celebrated 45. about 46. important 47. experience 48. Actually 49. When 50. culture 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. He felt very stressed, tired and unhappy. 52. Because he wanted to forget about his worries for a while. 53. He cleaned the rooms and read newspapers aloud. 54. Every two weeks. 55. He should get good grades and have a kind heart and a positive mind. 56. 例文 Let’s Act to Be a Better Teenager As we step into our teenage years, I think besides textbook knowledge, there are still many things we need to do. First, dealing with feelings is important. I used to be anxious about exams. Now I listen to music to relax. Second, I try to balance study and rest. I finish homework efficiently and play basketball on weekends. Third, helping others makes me happy. I plan to volunteer at a library next month. In my opinion, growing up means being responsible and kind. Let’s act now to be better! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $