精品解析：湖南永州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2026年上期高一期末考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A band. B. A festival. C. A movie. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He did an experiment. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 4. What is the woman eating? A. Some fruit. B. Some cookies. C. Some chocolate. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Rent a house. B. Decorate a house. C. Buy a house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a shop. 7. What does Jenny like most about growing vegetables? A. Sharing them with others. B. Cooking them into meals. C. Watching them grow slowly. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Boss and secretary. 9. What can we say about the Kylie’s work? A. It’s relaxing B. It’s stressful C. It’s entertaining. 10. What will Kylie do next? A. Play tennis with Lewis. B. Hand in the report. C. Take a tea break. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. How will the speakers reach Huangshan? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 12. What does the man say about Huangshan? A. It’s in the east of Anhui Province. B. It’s well known to Western people. C. It’s one of the best places of interest in China. 13. Which has the most visitors to Huangshan probably? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What do we know about Garry? A. He started cooking at 15. B. He learned to cook by himself. C. He tasted food in many restaurants. 15. What is Garry’s parents’ attitude toward his hobby? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. 16. What is Garry’s future plan? A. To create more unique dishes. B. To start his own cooking business. C. To work at different famous restaurants. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Garry’s future career plans. B. The benefits of cooking at home. C. Garry’s cooking achievements and experiences. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker say about global warming? A. It can’t be slowed down. B. It causes many problems. C. We can do nothing about it. 19. What will higher temperatures bring according to the speaker? A. More serious storms. B. More animals and plants. C. Less floods. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Share light bulbs. B. Buy fewer fridges. C. Save energy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to relax by shopping? Put on your most comfortable shoes. Let’s window shop at four of the world’s best department stores. La Rinascente, Florence Among the best-known stores in Florence, this six-floor department store, founded in the 1990s, houses everything you’d expect from a luxury shopping centre, plus traditional Tuscan goods including terra cotta, olive oils and wrought iron. Don’t miss the rooftop terrace (阳台) for a cappuccino, an Italian pastry and a fantastic view of the city. Detsky Mir, Moscow Famous since Soviet times, “Children’s World” was Europe’s largest children’s department store when it opened in 1957, and the dream destination of countless Russian children for its endless selection of toys and games. Closed for extensive renewals between 2008 and 2014, the fully renewed store is once again open for business. Harrods, London Completed in 1849, with more than 90,000 square metres of selling space, Harrods is the world’s most iconic department store. Got cash to burn? Book a personal shopper to show you around and help you pick out what you like best. From cream tea to tapas, the restaurant selection in this iconic London attraction will leave you satisfied. Le Bon Marche, Paris The oldest department store in Paris and, some say, the first in the world, Le Bon Marché was designed by Gustav Eiffel and opened in 1852. The food department, La grande épicerie de Paris, stocks more than 5,000 local and global products — French artisanal jams, Spanish ham and Welsh mineral water — for the picky picnicker. 1. Which store offers an overlook of the city on the rooftop? A. La Rinascente. B. Harrods. C. Detsky Mir. D. Le Bon Marché. 2. What was Detsky Mir mainly intended for when it opened in 1957? A. Selling local Tuscan goods. B. Attracting worldwide tourists. C. Serving children’s shopping needs. D. Offering a selection of global foods. 3. What do Harrods and Le Bon Marche have in common? A. They have a history of over a century. B. They provide tasty food on the rooftop. C. They were once closed for major repairs. D. They offer a personal shopper to the customers. B On 16 August 2023, Samar Farooqui, an extreme-adventure athlete had leapt off a 530-metre cliff in Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland. His life was on the line. Luckily, he was saved by the rescuers and rushed to the hospital. As doctors in Switzerland and India reconstructed his body, Farooqui’s mind was unconscious. Emotionally, he was filled with anxiety and scare about the future. One doctor told him he would never again do a pull-up. The thought of having to give up the outdoors and his passion tore him apart. When he returned to Mumbai a month later, his mother had to attend to him constantly. One night, he woke to find her resting at the foot of his bed. The moment broke him. Depression crept in quietly, and Farooqui realized he needed to rebuild himself. He began by watching the accident footage (片段). Slide by slide, he analyzed the jump. The first few viewings were unbearable. But gradually, revisiting the painful experience became the cure, understanding replacing fear and acceptance replacing avoidance. When further surgeries required more immobility, he prepared mentally. If his body could not move, his mind would. He began writing, expressed gratitude and leaned on his support system — his family, his girlfriend, friends. “Your victories are never your own,” he says. “They belong to your support system. I’m not sure what would have happened if I had kept it all bottled up.” By early last year, Farooqui was back on his feet. There were still some physical hurdles to cross, but he chose to move forward. He returned to slacklining (走绳), rediscovering balance and relearning his body’s abilities, no longer taking them for granted. The scars that once unsettled him became the witness of survival. Today, another goal stirs in him: setting the record for the highest slackline walk in the world, hung between two hot-air balloons. 4. How did Farooqui feel when he was told the truth by a doctor? A. Relieved to know it. B. Determined to prove himself. C. Heartbroken for having to stop his career. D. Painful with the doctor’s wrong judgement. 5. Why did Farooqui choose to watch the accident footage repeatedly? A. To feel the unbearable pain again. B. To face the reality and overcome fear. C. To find out the causes of his accident. D. To learn from his mistakes and start a new career. 6. What can we infer from Farooqui’s preparations for his further operations? A. He hid his feelings in the bottles. B. He turned to his doctors for support. C. He changed his career path to writing. D. He rebuilt his mentality in different ways. 7. Which of the following can best describe Farooqui? A. Grateful and strong-willed. B. Generous and courageous. C. Passionate and creative. D. Considerate and helpful. C In recent decades, pancreatic cancer, one of the most difficult-to-treat diseases, remains deadly with rising global cases. However, on May 31 at a major Chicago cancer meeting, Eileen O’Reilly, principal researcher at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, showed people with advanced pancreatic cancer taking an experimental daily pill lived nearly twice longer than those receiving chemotherapy infusions (化疗). About 70% of people with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed (诊断) at an advanced stage for lack of routine screening and hidden symptoms, like a continuous sore back. Standard treatment involves chemotherapy, but most patients survive only three to six months on average. More than 90% of pancreatic cancers are driven by mutations (突变) in the KRAS gene, which encodes the K-Ras protein. Mutations keep the protein locked in an active state, causing cancer cells to divide uncontrollably. Eileen O’Reilly and her colleagues wondered if a drug called daraxonrasib could weaken its signals and slow the growth of cancer cells. They recruited 500 patients from the US, Europe and Asia, all unresponsive to initial chemotherapy, dividing them into two groups: one took the drug daily, the other continued chemotherapy. In the process, only 1% stopped the drug due to side effects, such as spots, while 11% stopped chemotherapy due to negative events like tiredness. The researchers found that the participants in the daraxonrasib group went on to survive for 13.2 months, on average, compared with 6.7 months in the chemotherapy group. What’s more, the convenient oral pill has far fewer side effects than standard chemotherapy. Experts call it the first major breakthrough in decades for advanced pancreatic cancer. “It’s a transformative treatment,” says Pilar Acedo, a senior researcher on pancreatic cancer at University College London. “It gives you double the time to enjoy your life, be with your family and do the things you have always wanted to do.” 8. Why are most pancreatic cancer patients diagnosed late? A. They ignore early warning signs. B. They keep their symptoms secret. C. They lack screening and obvious symptoms. D. They have wide access to routine screening. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Daraxonrasib is developed to fix the mutated KRAS gene. B. The 500 patients had never received chemotherapy before. C. KRAS gene mutations result in uncontrolled cancer cell division. D. Participants in the drug group took daraxonrasib every other day. 10. What is the advantage of the drug daraxonrasib? A. It requires regular visits to the hospital. B. It works well for patients in early stages. C. It completely cures advanced pancreatic cancer. D. It extends survival and causes fewer side effects. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. KRAS Gene Mutation: A New Hope for Cancer Cure. B. Pancreatic Cancer: Easy to Be Found at Advanced Stage. C. Chemotherapy: The Standard Treatment for Advanced Cancer. D. Transformative Treatment: A New Drug Doubles Survival Time. D Thousands of cooler-sized food-delivery robots are now walking in American streets. The machines map their environments using the same cameras and sensors as self-driving cars. Artificial intelligence then helps them decide how to cross the road, avoid runners and climb snowbanks. They are among the most noticeable examples of AI taking human jobs. When they arrive at a restaurant, a worker opens one up, pops in the order, and they’re on their way. A human remotely controls each self-driving robot, which travels up to 5 mph. Cameras and sensors on each unit allow them to move around walkers and other blocks, but some can get stuck, like a robot, named “Scott,” who went off the sidewalk into the mud. The robots promise efficiency. “Moving a two-pound burrito in a two-tonne car doesn’t make a lot of sense,” says Ali Kashani, the boss of Serve. Roughly a quarter of American car trips, he notes, are “last-mile” tasks and shopping runs. These journeys not only clog (堵塞) streets but are pricey: Why should moving a product from Chinatown cost $10 when shipping it from China might cost $2? Small robots transporting more takeaways could also help lift local economies. And a robot is 100 times more energy-efficient than a motorcycle. The only problem? People seem to hate them. Social-media videos of walkers assaulting them have spread quickly. Some seem to be shaking them down for pad thai; others are releasing anger by tipping the poor things over. This dislike for robots is not new — especially in America. A recent survey by Pew Research Centre has found that Americans are far more concerned about AI interrupting on daily life than people in other countries. To ease the negative feelings, companies have given machines names and puppy-dog eyes. They train the robots to be “polite” and “delightful” — to slow down near walkers and turn their wheels to signal where they intend to go before taking off. They aim to broaden their roles, like picking up medicines and doing shopping returns. To do so the robots will have to continue to deal with the real world. 12. What do robots use to map their surroundings? A. The road conditions. B. Digital tools. C. Mixed sounds. D. Cameras and sensors. 13. What is Ali Kashani’s attitude towards these robots? A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 14. What does the underlined word “assaulting” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Attacking. B. Greeting. C. Appreciating. D. Repairing. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future development of robots. B. Robots are faced with few difficulties. C. Companies’ concerns about the current state of robots. D. Companies’ efforts to promote acceptance of these robots. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids are not meant to be stuck indoors half of the daytime, and they naturally grow when they play outside. Kids just think they’re playing and having fun together, but in the process, they’re also benefiting from it physically and mentally. ____16____. Catch the flag. ____17____. Start with at least six players, and divide them into two teams. Mark a playing space and establish a base with a “flag” for each team. On “go,” each team tries to run into enemy region, steal the flag, and make it back safely to their side. However, if you’re tagged (碰触) by your opponents, you’re frozen and can no longer help your team. ____18____, but for older children, you can add blocks. Kick the can. Pick an open area, and set an empty tin can in the middle. Gather at least four children, and pick one of them to be the “guard”. ____19____ The hidden children’s goal is to kick the can without getting tagged by the guard. The guard’s goal is to protect the can, keeping it from getting kicked, by tagging any kid running toward it. Once tagged, that child is frozen. The child who kicks the can wins, or the guard wins if he or she tags all the other players out. ____20____ There are many skipping rope games to play. A popular version involves copying the other players. It starts with at least two children, each with their own skipping rope, and space them apart in a circle. One child starts by doing a trick-say, jumping the rope once on one foot. The next child then performs the first trick and adds one of their own. Continue around the circle, with each child adding on a trick. When a child fails to perform the sequence in order, they are out. Continue until only one child is left. A. Copy skipping rope tricks. B. Trick other skipping rope players. C. Keep the space small for younger kids. D. He or she counts to 30 while the other children hide. E. The guard raises the flag to signal the start of the game. F. Teamwork is the name of the game in this classic outdoor game for kids. G. The following outdoor games for kids are simple, economic and easily adapted. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 T-Rex was born with a physical disability. The man trying to sell him outside of a grocery store simply left him there when nobody wanted him. ____21____, a kind lady brought him to a shelter, and thanks to California Animal Rescue, he was able to find Karen Rogers, who offered to ____22____ him. Initially he had some trouble getting around, but three ____23____ later, he walks on three legs with ____24____. He lives up to the name T-Rex by ____25____ his toys, chasing the other dogs, and playing fetch. He’s also offered Rogers much ____26____. “My mom ____27____ three years ago from lung cancer,” Rogers says. “T-Rex has so much ____28____, but if I was sitting at my computer, missing my mom, he would curl up (蜷缩) on my lap and just let me be ____29____.” T-Rex is also ____30____, taking part in Paws for Love every year, using his tail instead of his paws to paint and raise money for their cause. “They support rescues by awarding ____31____ to them to help with vet bills,” Rogers says. “They paid $1,000 towards T’s surgery, so every year, T paints for them and they ____32____ it at the gala. He showed people how ____33____ money is used to help pets.” T’s story is a reminder that every life, however ____34____, holds immeasurable value. With his prints, he painted a world where ____35____ heals. 21. A. Hopefully B. Doubtfully C. Naturally D. Fortunately 22. A. walk B. train C. protect D. house 23. A. surgeries B. courses C. talks D. experiments 24. A. difficulty B. ease C. caution D. struggle 25. A. showing off B. getting rid of C. tearing into D. bringing up 26. A. encouragement B. support C. respect D. inspiration 27. A. passed out B. passed through C. passed away D. passed by 28. A. energy B. strength C. time D. curiosity 29. A. amazed B. regretful C. confused D. sad 30. A. charitable B. generous C. quiet D. odd 31. A. gifts B. pictures C. funds D. prizes 32. A. display B. admire C. sell D. understand 33. A. presented B. borrowed C. donated D. saved 34. A. small B. intelligent C. standout D. imperfect 35. A. kindness B. entertainment C. rescue D. responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-Baroque Historic and Cultural Block in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, has been welcoming waves of tourists recently. Many of the visitors are drawn to 65-year-old Wang Chuncai’s paper-cut silhouette (剪影) stand, ____36____ his scissors slice through black paper to fashion vivid silhouettes of his customers in less than a minute. His initial encounter with the art of silhouette cutting ____37____ (occur) in October of 1985. While visiting the bank of the Songhua River, he noticed a stand ____38____ (surround) by a crowd. Wang squeezed (挤) through the crowd and was ____39____ (instant) attracted by an artist who was using only a small pair of scissors to skillfully cut into black paper an amazing silhouette portrait was completed within seconds. At that moment, the desire to learn the craft of silhouette cutting was rooted ____40____ his mind. Without a teacher or professional materials, Wang started ____41____ self-taught journey. He studied his own image in front of the mirror, ____42____ (memorize) the features of facial lines. During work breaks and rest time, his colleagues, family members ____43____ neighbors became his practical subjects. After more than a year of hard work, Wang finally mastered the art of silhouette cutting. In recent years, Wang began posting his silhouette-cutting ____44____ (video) on the short-video platform Douyin, and one of his works unexpectedly attracted over four million views. ____45____ (introduce) more people to silhouette art, Wang has worked to share his creations online, hoping to reach a younger audience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了主题为“Smart Tech, Bright Campus”的科技节，你的外国朋友Emma来信说想了解该活动，请你给Emma回复一封邮件，跟她分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emma, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Meera was ten years old and a couple of years older than Mayur, her brother. Though they loved each other very much, sometimes quarrels and arguments were part of their daily routine. We can say that in their household, fights were as common as morning tea. Most of their fights started as tiny quarrels and then became major and bigger. When they agreed on something, it was good and peaceful around the home. When they didn’t, their loud voices could be heard even from outside their house. “Mine!” and “Never!” echoed (回荡) through the room. Sometimes, they asked their father for judgement. One evening, when they returned from their school, the fresh smell of food floated through the air. Mayur sniffed the air and said, “Wow! Mom has prepared something nice!” Meera shouted, “Stop thinking about food all the time and prepare for your maths test tomorrow.” Mayur replied, “I am all prepared. I just need some revision.” Meera laughed at him just as their mother entered the room and placed a plate of cookies on the dining table. Meera and Mayur said at once, “Chocolate cookies!” “I prepared these cookies today,” their mother said proudly. “Now let me know how they taste.” Mayur ran to the table, but a strict stare from his mother made him run to his room to change his uniform and freshen up first. Meera giggled while Mayur glared at her. After some time, they ate a few cookies with hot milk. “It’s yummy!” said both of them. A couple of days later, Mayur asked their mother, “Are there any cookies left?” “Only two cookies are left,” their mother said. “One for you and another for Meera.” Meera had gone out to play, so Mayur ate his cookie happily. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that evening, Meera went to get her cookie but found the jar empty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reminded by their father, Meera then noticed something strange — tiny muddy footprints near the back door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期高一期末考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A band. B. A festival. C. A movie. 2. What did the man do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game. C. He did an experiment. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 4. What is the woman eating? A. Some fruit. B. Some cookies. C. Some chocolate. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Rent a house. B. Decorate a house. C. Buy a house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和7两个小题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a shop. 7. What does Jenny like most about growing vegetables? A. Sharing them with others. B. Cooking them into meals. C. Watching them grow slowly. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Boss and secretary. 9. What can we say about the Kylie’s work? A. It’s relaxing B. It’s stressful C. It’s entertaining. 10. What will Kylie do next? A. Play tennis with Lewis. B. Hand in the report. C. Take a tea break. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13三个小题。 11. How will the speakers reach Huangshan? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 12. What does the man say about Huangshan? A. It’s in the east of Anhui Province. B. It’s well known to Western people. C. It’s one of the best places of interest in China. 13. Which has the most visitors to Huangshan probably? A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America. 听下面的录音，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. What do we know about Garry? A. He started cooking at 15. B. He learned to cook by himself. C. He tasted food in many restaurants. 15. What is Garry’s parents’ attitude toward his hobby? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. 16. What is Garry’s future plan? A. To create more unique dishes. B. To start his own cooking business. C. To work at different famous restaurants. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Garry’s future career plans. B. The benefits of cooking at home. C. Garry’s cooking achievements and experiences. 听下面的录音，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. What does the speaker say about global warming? A. It can’t be slowed down. B. It causes many problems. C. We can do nothing about it. 19. What will higher temperatures bring according to the speaker? A. More serious storms. B. More animals and plants. C. Less floods. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do? A. Share light bulbs. B. Buy fewer fridges. C. Save energy. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Want to relax by shopping? Put on your most comfortable shoes. Let’s window shop at four of the world’s best department stores. La Rinascente, Florence Among the best-known stores in Florence, this six-floor department store, founded in the 1990s, houses everything you’d expect from a luxury shopping centre, plus traditional Tuscan goods including terra cotta, olive oils and wrought iron. Don’t miss the rooftop terrace (阳台) for a cappuccino, an Italian pastry and a fantastic view of the city. Detsky Mir, Moscow Famous since Soviet times, “Children’s World” was Europe’s largest children’s department store when it opened in 1957, and the dream destination of countless Russian children for its endless selection of toys and games. Closed for extensive renewals between 2008 and 2014, the fully renewed store is once again open for business. Harrods, London Completed in 1849, with more than 90,000 square metres of selling space, Harrods is the world’s most iconic department store. Got cash to burn? Book a personal shopper to show you around and help you pick out what you like best. From cream tea to tapas, the restaurant selection in this iconic London attraction will leave you satisfied. Le Bon Marche, Paris The oldest department store in Paris and, some say, the first in the world, Le Bon Marché was designed by Gustav Eiffel and opened in 1852. The food department, La grande épicerie de Paris, stocks more than 5,000 local and global products — French artisanal jams, Spanish ham and Welsh mineral water — for the picky picnicker. 1. Which store offers an overlook of the city on the rooftop? A. La Rinascente. B. Harrods. C. Detsky Mir. D. Le Bon Marché. 2. What was Detsky Mir mainly intended for when it opened in 1957? A. Selling local Tuscan goods. B. Attracting worldwide tourists. C. Serving children’s shopping needs. D. Offering a selection of global foods. 3. What do Harrods and Le Bon Marche have in common? A. They have a history of over a century. B. They provide tasty food on the rooftop. C. They were once closed for major repairs. D. They offer a personal shopper to the customers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上四家著名百货商店——佛罗伦萨的La Rinascente、莫斯科的Detsky Mir、伦敦的Harrods和巴黎的Le Bon Marche，分别说明了它们的地理位置、历史背景和特色服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“La Rinascente, Florence”中的“Don’t miss the rooftop terrace (阳台) for a cappuccino, an Italian pastry and a fantastic view of the city.(不要错过屋顶阳台，那里有卡布奇诺、意大利糕点和绝佳的城市景观)”可知，La Rinascente百货商店在屋顶阳台提供了俯瞰城市的视角。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Detsky Mir, Moscow”中的“‘Children’s World’ was Europe’s largest children’s department store when it opened in 1957, and the dream destination of countless Russian children for its endless selection of toys and games.(“儿童世界”在1957年开业时是欧洲最大的儿童百货商店，因其提供数不尽的玩具和游戏，成为无数俄罗斯儿童的梦想目的地)”可知，该商店在1957年开业时主要是为了满足儿童的购物需求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章小标题“Harrods, London”中的“Completed in 1849(于1849年建成)”以及小标题“Le Bon Marche, Paris”中的“opened in 1852(于1852年开业)”可知，这两家百货商店都建于19世纪中叶，距今均已超过一百年，即它们都拥有一个多世纪的历史。 B On 16 August 2023, Samar Farooqui, an extreme-adventure athlete had leapt off a 530-metre cliff in Lauterbrunnen, Switzerland. His life was on the line. Luckily, he was saved by the rescuers and rushed to the hospital. As doctors in Switzerland and India reconstructed his body, Farooqui’s mind was unconscious. Emotionally, he was filled with anxiety and scare about the future. One doctor told him he would never again do a pull-up. The thought of having to give up the outdoors and his passion tore him apart. When he returned to Mumbai a month later, his mother had to attend to him constantly. One night, he woke to find her resting at the foot of his bed. The moment broke him. Depression crept in quietly, and Farooqui realized he needed to rebuild himself. He began by watching the accident footage (片段). Slide by slide, he analyzed the jump. The first few viewings were unbearable. But gradually, revisiting the painful experience became the cure, understanding replacing fear and acceptance replacing avoidance. When further surgeries required more immobility, he prepared mentally. If his body could not move, his mind would. He began writing, expressed gratitude and leaned on his support system — his family, his girlfriend, friends. “Your victories are never your own,” he says. “They belong to your support system. I’m not sure what would have happened if I had kept it all bottled up.” By early last year, Farooqui was back on his feet. There were still some physical hurdles to cross, but he chose to move forward. He returned to slacklining (走绳), rediscovering balance and relearning his body’s abilities, no longer taking them for granted. The scars that once unsettled him became the witness of survival. Today, another goal stirs in him: setting the record for the highest slackline walk in the world, hung between two hot-air balloons. 4. How did Farooqui feel when he was told the truth by a doctor? A. Relieved to know it. B. Determined to prove himself. C. Heartbroken for having to stop his career. D. Painful with the doctor’s wrong judgement. 5. Why did Farooqui choose to watch the accident footage repeatedly? A. To feel the unbearable pain again. B. To face the reality and overcome fear. C. To find out the causes of his accident. D. To learn from his mistakes and start a new career. 6. What can we infer from Farooqui’s preparations for his further operations? A. He hid his feelings in the bottles. B. He turned to his doctors for support. C. He changed his career path to writing. D. He rebuilt his mentality in different ways. 7. Which of the following can best describe Farooqui? A. Grateful and strong-willed. B. Generous and courageous. C. Passionate and creative. D. Considerate and helpful. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述极限运动运动员萨马尔·法鲁基坠崖重伤，陷入低谷后直面伤痛、调整心态、依靠亲友康复，重拾热爱并立志挑战高空走绳世界纪录的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The thought of having to give up the outdoors and his passion tore him apart.(一想到不得不放弃户外运动和他所热爱的事情，他就心如刀绞)”可知，当法鲁基被医生告知他可能再也无法做引体向上，不得不放弃自己热爱的事业时，他感到心碎。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But gradually, revisiting the painful experience became the cure, understanding replacing fear and acceptance replacing avoidance.(但渐渐地，重温这段痛苦的经历成为了治愈的方法，理解取代了恐惧，接受取代了逃避)”可知，法鲁基反复观看事故片段是为了面对现实，克服恐惧。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“When further surgeries required more immobility, he prepared mentally. If his body could not move, his mind would. He began writing, expressed gratitude and leaned on his support system — his family, his girlfriend, friends.(后续手术需要他更长时间保持不动，他提前做好了心理准备。如果身体无法动弹，他就让思想行动起来。他开始写作，表达感恩，依靠家人、女友、朋友这些后盾。)” 可推知他通过多种方式重塑心态。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“He began writing, expressed gratitude and leaned on his support system(他开始写作，表达感激之情，并依靠他的支持系统)”可知他懂得感恩；根据最后一段“He returned to slacklining (走绳), rediscovering balance and relearning his body’s abilities, no longer taking them for granted. The scars that once unsettled him became the witness of survival. Today, another goal stirs in him: setting the record for the highest slackline walk in the world, hung between two hot-air balloons.(他重新开始走绳，重新寻找身体的平衡感，一点点重拾身体机能，再也不把它们视作理所当然。那些曾经令他内心不安的伤疤，如今都成了他死里逃生的见证。现在，他心中又燃起了新目标：挑战世界纪录，在两只热气球之间完成世界最高高度的走绳。)”从他受伤后积极克服困难，重新回归运动，如回到走绳运动，还打算创造世界最高走绳记录，可看出他意志坚强。 C In recent decades, pancreatic cancer, one of the most difficult-to-treat diseases, remains deadly with rising global cases. However, on May 31 at a major Chicago cancer meeting, Eileen O’Reilly, principal researcher at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, showed people with advanced pancreatic cancer taking an experimental daily pill lived nearly twice longer than those receiving chemotherapy infusions (化疗). About 70% of people with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed (诊断) at an advanced stage for lack of routine screening and hidden symptoms, like a continuous sore back. Standard treatment involves chemotherapy, but most patients survive only three to six months on average. More than 90% of pancreatic cancers are driven by mutations (突变) in the KRAS gene, which encodes the K-Ras protein. Mutations keep the protein locked in an active state, causing cancer cells to divide uncontrollably. Eileen O’Reilly and her colleagues wondered if a drug called daraxonrasib could weaken its signals and slow the growth of cancer cells. They recruited 500 patients from the US, Europe and Asia, all unresponsive to initial chemotherapy, dividing them into two groups: one took the drug daily, the other continued chemotherapy. In the process, only 1% stopped the drug due to side effects, such as spots, while 11% stopped chemotherapy due to negative events like tiredness. The researchers found that the participants in the daraxonrasib group went on to survive for 13.2 months, on average, compared with 6.7 months in the chemotherapy group. What’s more, the convenient oral pill has far fewer side effects than standard chemotherapy. Experts call it the first major breakthrough in decades for advanced pancreatic cancer. “It’s a transformative treatment,” says Pilar Acedo, a senior researcher on pancreatic cancer at University College London. “It gives you double the time to enjoy your life, be with your family and do the things you have always wanted to do.” 8. Why are most pancreatic cancer patients diagnosed late? A. They ignore early warning signs. B. They keep their symptoms secret. C. They lack screening and obvious symptoms. D. They have wide access to routine screening. 9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Daraxonrasib is developed to fix the mutated KRAS gene. B. The 500 patients had never received chemotherapy before. C. KRAS gene mutations result in uncontrolled cancer cell division. D. Participants in the drug group took daraxonrasib every other day. 10. What is the advantage of the drug daraxonrasib? A. It requires regular visits to the hospital. B. It works well for patients in early stages. C. It completely cures advanced pancreatic cancer. D. It extends survival and causes fewer side effects. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. KRAS Gene Mutation: A New Hope for Cancer Cure. B. Pancreatic Cancer: Easy to Be Found at Advanced Stage. C. Chemotherapy: The Standard Treatment for Advanced Cancer. D. Transformative Treatment: A New Drug Doubles Survival Time. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款治疗晚期胰腺癌的新药daraxonrasib，介绍胰腺癌确诊晚的现状、发病基因原理，对比新药与传统化疗的临床试验数据，说明新药可大幅延长患者生存期、副作用更小，是胰腺癌治疗数十年来的重大突破。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 70% of people with pancreatic cancer are diagnosed (诊断) at an advanced stage for lack of routine screening and hidden symptoms, like a continuous sore back.(约70%的胰腺癌患者确诊时已处于晚期，原因是缺乏常规筛查且症状隐蔽，例如持续性背痛。)”可知，多数患者确诊晚是因为缺少筛查、没有明显症状。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“More than 90% of pancreatic cancers are driven by mutations (突变) in the KRAS gene, which encodes the K-Ras protein. Mutations keep the protein locked in an active state, causing cancer cells to divide uncontrollably.(超过90%的胰腺癌由KRAS基因突变驱动，该基因编码K-Ras蛋白。突变会使这种蛋白持续处于激活状态，导致癌细胞失控增殖。)”可推断，KRAS基因突变会造成癌细胞无节制分裂。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found that the participants in the daraxonrasib group went on to survive for 13.2 months, on average, compared with 6.7 months in the chemotherapy group. What’s more, the convenient oral pill has far fewer side effects than standard chemotherapy.(研究人员发现，服用daraxonrasib药物组的受试者平均生存期为13.2个月，而化疗组仅为6.7个月。此外，这种便捷口服药片的副作用远少于常规化疗。)”可知，这款新药既能延长生存期，副作用也更少。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“However, on May 31 at a major Chicago cancer meeting, Eileen O’Reilly, principal researcher at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, showed people with advanced pancreatic cancer taking an experimental daily pill lived nearly twice longer than those receiving chemotherapy infusions (化疗).(然而，在5月31日芝加哥的一场大型癌症会议上，纽约纪念斯隆-凯特琳癌症中心的首席研究员艾琳·奥赖利公布：晚期胰腺癌患者服用一款实验性每日口服药后，生存期几乎比接受化疗输液的患者延长了一倍。)”、末段中的“Experts call it the first major breakthrough in decades for advanced pancreatic cancer.(专家称这是数十年来晚期胰腺癌治疗的首个重大突破)”以及“It’s a transformative treatment(这是具有变革性的疗法)”可知，全文核心介绍这款突破性新药，它能将患者生存期翻倍。D项表示“变革性疗法：新药使生存期翻倍。”适合作本文标题。 D Thousands of cooler-sized food-delivery robots are now walking in American streets. The machines map their environments using the same cameras and sensors as self-driving cars. Artificial intelligence then helps them decide how to cross the road, avoid runners and climb snowbanks. They are among the most noticeable examples of AI taking human jobs. When they arrive at a restaurant, a worker opens one up, pops in the order, and they’re on their way. A human remotely controls each self-driving robot, which travels up to 5 mph. Cameras and sensors on each unit allow them to move around walkers and other blocks, but some can get stuck, like a robot, named “Scott,” who went off the sidewalk into the mud. The robots promise efficiency. “Moving a two-pound burrito in a two-tonne car doesn’t make a lot of sense,” says Ali Kashani, the boss of Serve. Roughly a quarter of American car trips, he notes, are “last-mile” tasks and shopping runs. These journeys not only clog (堵塞) streets but are pricey: Why should moving a product from Chinatown cost $10 when shipping it from China might cost $2? Small robots transporting more takeaways could also help lift local economies. And a robot is 100 times more energy-efficient than a motorcycle. The only problem? People seem to hate them. Social-media videos of walkers assaulting them have spread quickly. Some seem to be shaking them down for pad thai; others are releasing anger by tipping the poor things over. This dislike for robots is not new — especially in America. A recent survey by Pew Research Centre has found that Americans are far more concerned about AI interrupting on daily life than people in other countries. To ease the negative feelings, companies have given machines names and puppy-dog eyes. They train the robots to be “polite” and “delightful” — to slow down near walkers and turn their wheels to signal where they intend to go before taking off. They aim to broaden their roles, like picking up medicines and doing shopping returns. To do so the robots will have to continue to deal with the real world. 12. What do robots use to map their surroundings? A. The road conditions. B. Digital tools. C. Mixed sounds. D. Cameras and sensors. 13. What is Ali Kashani’s attitude towards these robots? A. Objective. B. Favourable. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 14. What does the underlined word “assaulting” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Attacking. B. Greeting. C. Appreciating. D. Repairing. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future development of robots. B. Robots are faced with few difficulties. C. Companies’ concerns about the current state of robots. D. Companies’ efforts to promote acceptance of these robots. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍美国送餐机器人的工作原理、多重优势，以及大众抵触现状和企业为改善大众印象采取的措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The machines map their environments using the same cameras and sensors as self-driving cars.(这些机器人使用和自动驾驶汽车相同的摄像头与传感器绘制周边环境地图。)”可知，机器人依靠摄像头和传感器测绘周边环境。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The robots promise efficiency... Small robots transporting more takeaways could also help lift local economies. And a robot is 100 times more energy-efficient than a motorcycle.(机器人具备高效优势……小型送餐机器人能带动地方经济，能耗比摩托车低百倍)”可知，Ali Kashani列举多项机器人的优点，对送餐机器人持支持、赞许态度。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Social-media videos of walkers assaulting them have spread quickly. Some seem to be shaking them down for pad thai; others are releasing anger by tipping the poor things over.(网上流传着多段行人assaulting它们的社交媒体视频，传播速度极快。有些人似乎是为了索要泰式炒粉而敲诈勒索；还有些人则通过推倒这些可怜的小家伙来发泄怒火。)”可知，推倒机器人发泄愤怒是攻击送餐机器人的行为，所以画线词表示伤害、攻击。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据尾段中的“To ease the negative feelings, companies have given machines names and puppy-dog eyes. They train the robots to be “polite” and “delightful” — to slow down near walkers and turn their wheels to signal where they intend to go before taking off. They aim to broaden their roles, like picking up medicines and doing shopping returns.(为缓解人们的抵触负面情绪，企业给这些机器取了名字，还为它们设计了小狗般的眼睛。企业将机器人训练得懂礼貌、讨人喜欢：靠近行人时放慢速度，转动轮子示意自己的行进方向，之后再继续前行。厂商还计划拓展机器人的服务功能，比如配送药品、处理退货取件等。)”可知，本段主要讲述企业为让人们接纳送餐机器人所做出的各类努力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kids are not meant to be stuck indoors half of the daytime, and they naturally grow when they play outside. Kids just think they’re playing and having fun together, but in the process, they’re also benefiting from it physically and mentally. ____16____. Catch the flag. ____17____. Start with at least six players, and divide them into two teams. Mark a playing space and establish a base with a “flag” for each team. On “go,” each team tries to run into enemy region, steal the flag, and make it back safely to their side. However, if you’re tagged (碰触) by your opponents, you’re frozen and can no longer help your team. ____18____, but for older children, you can add blocks. Kick the can. Pick an open area, and set an empty tin can in the middle. Gather at least four children, and pick one of them to be the “guard”. ____19____ The hidden children’s goal is to kick the can without getting tagged by the guard. The guard’s goal is to protect the can, keeping it from getting kicked, by tagging any kid running toward it. Once tagged, that child is frozen. The child who kicks the can wins, or the guard wins if he or she tags all the other players out. ____20____ There are many skipping rope games to play. A popular version involves copying the other players. It starts with at least two children, each with their own skipping rope, and space them apart in a circle. One child starts by doing a trick-say, jumping the rope once on one foot. The next child then performs the first trick and adds one of their own. Continue around the circle, with each child adding on a trick. When a child fails to perform the sequence in order, they are out. Continue until only one child is left. A. Copy skipping rope tricks. B. Trick other skipping rope players. C. Keep the space small for younger kids. D. He or she counts to 30 while the other children hide. E. The guard raises the flag to signal the start of the game. F. Teamwork is the name of the game in this classic outdoor game for kids. G. The following outdoor games for kids are simple, economic and easily adapted. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外活动对儿童身心发展有益，同时介绍了三款简单易操作的儿童户外小游戏，分别讲解夺旗、踢罐子、花样模仿跳绳游戏的具体玩法规则。 【16题详解】 由前文“Kids just think they’re playing and having fun together, but in the process, they’re also benefiting from it physically and mentally.(孩子们只觉得在一起玩耍很开心，但在此过程中，他们的身心也都能从中获益。)”以及后文介绍的三个小游戏可知，本空需要一个承上启下、引出各类户外游戏的句子，选项G表示“以下是适合孩子们的户外游戏，简单、经济且易于调整。”符合题意。 【17题详解】 由前文小标题“Catch the flag(夺旗子)” 以及下文“Start with at least six players, and divide them into two teams. Mark a playing space and establish a base with a “flag” for each team. On “go,” each team tries to run into enemy region, steal the flag, and make it back safely to their side.(至少六人参与，分成两队。划定游戏区域，并为每队设置一个带有‘旗帜’的基地。‘开始’口令一出，两队需冲入敌方阵地夺旗，并安全返回己方区域。)”可知，前文点明游戏名称，后文介绍分组对战的游戏规则，本空是段首句，要总起本段、点明该游戏侧重团队协作，选项F表示“这款经典儿童户外游戏的核心就是团队合作。”符合题意。 【18题详解】 由前文“However, if you're tagged by your opponents, you're frozen and can no longer help your team.(不过，如果你被对手碰到，就会被冻住，无法再为队伍出力。)”以及后文“but for older children, you can add blocks.(但对于年龄较大的孩子，你可以增加障碍物)”可知，前文说明了游戏中被对手碰到后的惩罚机制，后文通过转折词but引出了针对大孩子的场地调整建议，本空要说起针对年幼孩子提出相反的场地设置建议，选项C表示“对于年幼的孩子，保持较小的空间。”形成前后对比，符合题意。 【19题详解】 由前文“Gather at least four children, and pick one of them to be the “guard”.(召集至少四名孩子，选出一人充当‘看守者’)”以及后文“The hidden children’s goal is to kick the can without getting tagged by the guard.(躲藏的孩子要在不被看守者碰到的前提下踢倒罐子)”可知，前文选出看守者，后文讲躲藏者的游戏目标，本空需要衔接看守者与躲藏环节，选项D表示“看守人数到30，与此同时其他孩子躲藏起来。”能衔接游戏流程，符合题意。 【20题详解】 本题为段落小标题，根据后文“There are many skipping rope games to play. A popular version involves copying the other players. It starts with at least two children, each with their own skipping rope, and space them apart in a circle. One child starts by doing a trick-say, jumping the rope once on one foot. The next child then performs the first trick and adds one of their own. Continue around the circle, with each child adding on a trick. When a child fails to perform the sequence in order, they are out. Continue until only one child is left.(跳绳游戏种类繁多，其中一种广受欢迎的玩法是模仿接力。游戏至少需要两名孩子参与，每人手持一根跳绳，围成一个圆圈站开。先由一名孩子起头做一个花式动作——比如单脚跳一下绳子。下一名孩子需先重复前一个动作，再自行添加一个新动作。依次绕圈进行，每个孩子都要在前一个动作序列后叠加一个新招式。若有人没能按顺序完成整套动作，即被淘汰。如此循环，直至只剩最后一名孩子胜出。)”可知，本段介绍轮流模仿跳绳花样的玩法，该标题需要概括本段跳绳游戏核心内容，选项A表示“模仿跳绳花样。”能精准概括段落主旨，符合题意。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 T-Rex was born with a physical disability. The man trying to sell him outside of a grocery store simply left him there when nobody wanted him. ____21____, a kind lady brought him to a shelter, and thanks to California Animal Rescue, he was able to find Karen Rogers, who offered to ____22____ him. Initially he had some trouble getting around, but three ____23____ later, he walks on three legs with ____24____. He lives up to the name T-Rex by ____25____ his toys, chasing the other dogs, and playing fetch. He’s also offered Rogers much ____26____. “My mom ____27____ three years ago from lung cancer,” Rogers says. “T-Rex has so much ____28____, but if I was sitting at my computer, missing my mom, he would curl up (蜷缩) on my lap and just let me be ____29____.” T-Rex is also ____30____, taking part in Paws for Love every year, using his tail instead of his paws to paint and raise money for their cause. “They support rescues by awarding ____31____ to them to help with vet bills,” Rogers says. “They paid $1,000 towards T’s surgery, so every year, T paints for them and they ____32____ it at the gala. He showed people how ____33____ money is used to help pets.” T’s story is a reminder that every life, however ____34____, holds immeasurable value. With his prints, he painted a world where ____35____ heals. 21. A. Hopefully B. Doubtfully C. Naturally D. Fortunately 22. A. walk B. train C. protect D. house 23. A. surgeries B. courses C. talks D. experiments 24. A. difficulty B. ease C. caution D. struggle 25. A. showing off B. getting rid of C. tearing into D. bringing up 26. A. encouragement B. support C. respect D. inspiration 27. A. passed out B. passed through C. passed away D. passed by 28. A. energy B. strength C. time D. curiosity 29. A. amazed B. regretful C. confused D. sad 30. A. charitable B. generous C. quiet D. odd 31. A. gifts B. pictures C. funds D. prizes 32. A. display B. admire C. sell D. understand 33. A. presented B. borrowed C. donated D. saved 34. A. small B. intelligent C. standout D. imperfect 35. A. kindness B. entertainment C. rescue D. responsibility 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫T-Rex的残疾狗被救助后逐渐康复，并给主人Karen Rogers带来慰藉，同时它每年参加慈善活动，用自己的画作帮助其他需要救助的动物。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一位好心的女士把他带到了收容所，多亏了加州动物救援组织，他才找到了Karen Rogers，她愿意收养他。A. Hopefully充满希望地；B. Doubtfully怀疑地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据前文“The man trying to sell him outside of a grocery store simply left him there when nobody wanted him.”以及后文“a kind lady brought him to a shelter”可知，被遗弃后有好心人相救，这是一件“幸运”的事。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. walk行走；B. train训练；C. protect保护；D. house收留。根据前文“a kind lady brought him to a shelter”可知，T-Rex先被带到了收容所，后文“he was able to find Karen Rogers”以及“Initially he had some trouble getting around”可知，Rogers收养了他，并负责照顾他。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：最初他行动有些困难，但三次手术后，他可以用三条腿轻松行走了。A. surgeries手术；B. courses课程；C. talks谈话；D. experiments实验。根据前文“T-Rex was born with a physical disability”以及后文“They paid $1,000 towards T’s surgery”可知，他接受了手术。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. difficulty困难；B. ease轻松；C. caution谨慎；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“Initially he had some trouble getting around, but three surgeries later”中的转折词but可知，手术后情况好转，with ease意为“轻松地”。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他撕咬玩具、追逐其他狗、玩接球游戏，完全不负T-Rex这个名字。A. showing off炫耀；B. getting rid of摆脱；C. tearing into撕咬；D. bringing up养育。“T-Rex”这个名字，让人联想到霸王龙，可推断T-Rex会撕咬玩具，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他也给了Rogers很多支持。A. encouragement鼓励；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“if I was sitting at my computer, missing my mom, he would curl up on my lap and just let me be sad”可知，T-Rex在Rogers想念母亲时蜷缩在她腿上陪伴她，这给了她情感上的“支持”。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我妈妈三年前因肺癌去世了。”Rogers说道。A. passed out昏倒；B. passed through经过；C. passed away去世；D. passed by路过。根据后文“from lung cancer”可知，此处表示去世。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：T-Rex非常有活力，但如果我坐在电脑前想念妈妈，他就会蜷缩在我的腿上，让我尽情悲伤。A. energy活力；B. strength力气；C. time时间；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“He lives up to the name T-Rex by tearing into his toys, chasing the other dogs, and playing fetch.”可知，T-Rex撕咬玩具、追逐其他狗、玩接球游戏，这些行为体现了他非常有“活力”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. amazed惊讶的；B. regretful后悔的；C. confused困惑的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“My mom  ___7___ three years ago from lung cancer”及“missing my mom”可知，Karen Rogers在思念妈妈时感到悲伤。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：T-Rex也很乐善好施，每年参加Paws for Love活动，用尾巴代替爪子作画，为他们的公益事业筹集资金。A. charitable慈善的；B. generous慷慨的；C. quiet安静的；D. odd奇怪的。根据后文“raise money for their cause”可知，T-Rex很乐善好施。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们通过向救援组织提供资金来支持救助行动，以帮助支付兽医费用。Rogers说道。A. gifts礼物；B. pictures图片；C. funds资金；D. prizes奖品。根据后文“to help with vet bills”可知，提供的是资金。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们为T的手术支付了1000美元，因此每年T都会为他们作画，并在晚宴上出售这些作品。A. display展示；B. admire欣赏；C. sell出售；D. understand理解。根据前文“T paints for them”以及后文“raise money”和“donated money”可知，T-Rex作画是为了帮助Paws for Love组织筹集资金，而画作在庆典上被拍卖是实现筹款目的的直接方式。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：他向人们展示了捐赠的钱是如何用来帮助宠物的。A. presented呈现；B. borrowed借入；C. donated捐赠；D. saved节省。根据前文“They paid $1,000 towards T's surgery”可知，这些钱是被捐赠的。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：T的故事提醒我们，每一个生命，无论多么不完美，都拥有不可估量的价值。A. small小的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. standout出色的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据前文“T-Rex was born with a physical disability”可知，他是不完美的。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：他用他的爪印画出了一个善良治愈一切的世界。A. kindness善良；B. entertainment娱乐；C. rescue救助；D. responsibility责任。根据全文T-Rex被救助、被收留、参与慈善的故事，主题是“善良”能够治愈伤痛。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese-Baroque Historic and Cultural Block in Harbin, Heilongjiang province, has been welcoming waves of tourists recently. Many of the visitors are drawn to 65-year-old Wang Chuncai’s paper-cut silhouette (剪影) stand, ____36____ his scissors slice through black paper to fashion vivid silhouettes of his customers in less than a minute. His initial encounter with the art of silhouette cutting ____37____ (occur) in October of 1985. While visiting the bank of the Songhua River, he noticed a stand ____38____ (surround) by a crowd. Wang squeezed (挤) through the crowd and was ____39____ (instant) attracted by an artist who was using only a small pair of scissors to skillfully cut into black paper an amazing silhouette portrait was completed within seconds. At that moment, the desire to learn the craft of silhouette cutting was rooted ____40____ his mind. Without a teacher or professional materials, Wang started ____41____ self-taught journey. He studied his own image in front of the mirror, ____42____ (memorize) the features of facial lines. During work breaks and rest time, his colleagues, family members ____43____ neighbors became his practical subjects. After more than a year of hard work, Wang finally mastered the art of silhouette cutting. In recent years, Wang began posting his silhouette-cutting ____44____ (video) on the short-video platform Douyin, and one of his works unexpectedly attracted over four million views. ____45____ (introduce) more people to silhouette art, Wang has worked to share his creations online, hoping to reach a younger audience. 【答案】36. where 37. occurred 38. surrounded 39. instantly 40. in 41. a 42. memorizing 43. and 44. videos 45. To introduce 【解析】 【导语】讲述了黑龙江哈尔滨65岁的王春才与剪纸剪影艺术的故事，包括他如何接触这门艺术、自学剪影技艺以及近年来通过短视频平台推广剪影艺术。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多游客被65岁的王春才的剪纸剪影摊位吸引，在那里，他的剪刀在黑纸上穿梭，不到一分钟就能为顾客剪出栩栩如生的剪影。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为stand（摊位），表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他最初接触剪影艺术是在1985年10月。根据时间状语“in October of 1985”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在游览松花江畔时，他注意到一个被人群围着的摊位。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，stand与surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：王春才挤过人群，立刻被一位艺术家吸引住了，这位艺术家只用一把小剪刀，熟练地在黑纸上剪裁，几秒钟就完成了一幅令人惊叹的剪影肖像。此处修饰动词attracted，应用副词instantly，意为“立刻，马上”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：就在那一刻，学习剪影技艺的愿望在他心中扎根。be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于”，所以此处用介词in。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：没有老师指导，也没有专业材料，王春才开始了一段自学之旅。journey为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一段自学之旅”，且self-taught是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在镜子前研究自己的形象，记住面部线条的特征。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，句子主语He与memorize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词memorizing。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：在工作间隙和休息时间，他的同事、家人和邻居成了他实践的对象。“colleagues”“family members”和“neighbors”是并列关系，所以用and连接。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，王春才开始在短视频平台抖音上发布他的剪影视频，他的一个作品意外地获得了超过400万的浏览量。video为可数名词，根据语境，此处应用复数形式videos，表示多个视频。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让更多人了解剪影艺术，王春才努力在网上分享他的作品，希望能吸引更年轻的观众。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示目的是让更多人了解剪影艺术，所以填To introduce，注意首字母大写。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你们学校举办了主题为“Smart Tech, Bright Campus”的科技节，你的外国朋友Emma来信说想了解该活动，请你给Emma回复一封邮件，跟她分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Emma, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Emma, Glad to receive your letter asking about our school Tech Festival themed “Smart Tech, Bright Campus”. I’m writing to share this wonderful experience with you. The festival took place last Friday on our playground. Many groups showed their original works, including AI robots and energy-saving smart devices. We also attended an interesting speech about digital learning tools. Visitors could even try operating these inventions in person. I gained a lot from the activity. I saw how high-tech simplifies our school life, and it aroused my interest in programming. Now I plan to take related online courses to create small tech works myself. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Emma回复邮件，向她介绍学校主题为“Smart Tech, Bright Campus”的科技节并分享个人参与收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 节能的：energy-saving → power-efficient 激发兴趣：arouse one’s interest → spark one’s curiosity 相关的：related → relevant 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I gained a lot from the activity.  拓展句：The activity rewarded me with valuable experience. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Glad to receive your letter asking about our school Tech Festival themed “Smart Tech, Bright Campus”. (运用形容词短语作状语，现在分词asking及过去分词themed作后置定语) 【高分句型 2】I saw how high-tech simplifies our school life, and it aroused my interest in programming. (运用how引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Meera was ten years old and a couple of years older than Mayur, her brother. Though they loved each other very much, sometimes quarrels and arguments were part of their daily routine. We can say that in their household, fights were as common as morning tea. Most of their fights started as tiny quarrels and then became major and bigger. When they agreed on something, it was good and peaceful around the home. When they didn’t, their loud voices could be heard even from outside their house. “Mine!” and “Never!” echoed (回荡) through the room. Sometimes, they asked their father for judgement. One evening, when they returned from their school, the fresh smell of food floated through the air. Mayur sniffed the air and said, “Wow! Mom has prepared something nice!” Meera shouted, “Stop thinking about food all the time and prepare for your maths test tomorrow.” Mayur replied, “I am all prepared. I just need some revision.” Meera laughed at him just as their mother entered the room and placed a plate of cookies on the dining table. Meera and Mayur said at once, “Chocolate cookies!” “I prepared these cookies today,” their mother said proudly. “Now let me know how they taste.” Mayur ran to the table, but a strict stare from his mother made him run to his room to change his uniform and freshen up first. Meera giggled while Mayur glared at her. After some time, they ate a few cookies with hot milk. “It’s yummy!” said both of them. A couple of days later, Mayur asked their mother, “Are there any cookies left?” “Only two cookies are left,” their mother said. “One for you and another for Meera.” Meera had gone out to play, so Mayur ate his cookie happily. 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Later that evening, Meera went to get her cookie but found the jar empty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reminded by their father, Meera then noticed something strange — tiny muddy footprints near the back door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Later that evening, Meera went to get her cookie but found the jar empty. Her face turned red with anger the moment she saw nothing left. She rushed straight to Mayur’s room, shouting that he had secretly eaten her share without hesitation. Mayur defended himself loudly, claiming Mom told him there were only two cookies and he’d finished his own one. Their quarrel grew louder as usual, and they ran to their father to settle the argument. Instead of blaming anyone, their father smiled and told them to look around carefully for clues. Reminded by their father, Meera then noticed something strange — tiny muddy footprints near the back door. Curious, the two followed the footprints and spotted a stray cat outside, holding a small piece of chocolate cookie beside its paws. It turned out that the cat had sneaked in and stolen Meera’s cookie while she was out playing. Ashamed of their fierce quarrel, Meera and Mayur apologized to each other sincerely. They even fetched a bowl of milk for the hungry cat together, realizing understanding matters far more than meaningless fights. From that day on, they learned to stay calm and figure out the truth before losing their tempers over trivial things. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Meera和弟弟Mayur二人的日常争吵为线索展开，讲述妈妈留下两块巧克力曲奇，姐姐外出玩耍时弟弟吃完属于自己的那一块，傍晚姐姐回来发现饼干罐空了，姐弟二人爆发争吵去找父亲评理，最终顺着泥脚印发现是流浪猫偷吃了饼干，二人和解并懂得遇事先查清真相、互相体谅的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Meera暴怒，与弟弟激烈争吵，二人找父亲评判，父亲没有直接指责，而是引导他们寻找线索。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写姐弟顺着脚印找到偷吃饼干的流浪猫，二人羞愧道歉，一起投喂小猫，领悟互相理解远比无谓争吵重要。 2. 续写线索：饼干罐空了→姐弟争吵→求助父亲→发现泥脚印→找到流浪猫→互相道歉→投喂小猫→收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①争吵：quarrel/argument/conflict ②寻找线索：look for clues/search for evidence 情绪类 ①愤怒：red with anger/furious/outraged ②羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed/guilty 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Her face turned red with anger the moment she saw nothing left. (运用the moment引导时间状语从句，表 “一…… 就”) [高分句型 2] It turned out that the cat had sneaked in and stolen Meera’s cookie while she was out playing. (运用that引导主语从句，while引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $