Unit5-Good Manners-Integration-导学案2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
Unit5 Good Manners
⭐Integration导学案
学习目标
- 掌握 enough & too 基础用法，分清位置、修饰名词搭配（too many + 可数 /too much + 不可数）；
- 区分 adj.+enough to do（足够…… 能够做）与 too + adj. to do（太…… 而不能做）两种不定式结构，理解正反含义；
- 结合礼仪、历史美德故事话题，完成填空、句型转换、短文完形三类习题；
- 综合两套语法口头、书面描述文明举止、历史人物品格，能灵活互换同义句。
一、预习案（课前自主完成）
（一）词汇 & 语法预习・基础过关
模块 A：enough & too 基础规则
- enough
- 含义：数量 / 程度充足，满足需求
- 位置：形容词 / 副词之后 old enough, long enough
- 修饰名词：enough + 名词 enough information, enough places
- too
- 含义：过量、超出所需
- 位置：形容词 / 副词之前 too loud, too fast
- 搭配名词：too many + 可数名词复数；too much + 不可数名词
- 例句（礼仪主题）
We have enough time to queue.
Don’t talk too loudly in the library.
Don’t bring too many snacks into the hall.
模块 B：enough to do /too … to do 不定式结构
- be + adj. + enough to do sth.
含义：足够……，能够完成这件事（肯定含义）
He is polite enough to wait in line.
- be + too + adj. + to do sth.
含义：太……，不能完成这件事（否定含义）
She is too shy to speak in public.
- 拓展：for sb. 插入不定式前
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
The food is too hot for me to eat.
模块 C 礼仪 & 美德主题形容词
patient 耐心的；polite 礼貌的；kind 友善的；thoughtful 体贴的；shy 害羞的；brave 勇敢的；honest 诚实的；trustworthy 值得信赖的；poor 贫穷的；thirsty 口渴的
4. 核心句型抄写 + 翻译
- You should be old enough to travel alone.
译：________________________________________
- Don’t make too much noise in public.
译：________________________________________
- He is polite enough to keep his voice down.
译：________________________________________
- The water is too hot for me to drink.
译：________________________________________
（二）预习思考
- 修饰形容词：enough 放形容词____；too 放形容词____。
- too many 搭配____名词；too much 搭配____名词。
- enough to do 表 “能够做”；too…to do 表 “____做”，自带否定含义。
二、课堂探究案（课中小组合作完成）
探究任务一：语篇问题链・分层研读语法文本
基础浅层问题链（enough & too 基础区分）
- Where do we put enough / too before or after adjectives?
- What nouns do we use with too many and too much?
- 判断填空（Work out the rule）
enough is used after adj./adv.
too is used before adj./adv.
too many + countable nouns；too much + uncountable nouns
A1 食堂礼仪填空答案
1 enough
学科网（北京）股份有限公司