Unit5-Good Manners-Integration-导学案2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦Unit5 Good Manners，核心围绕enough和too的基础用法、两种不定式结构展开，通过预习案基础规则梳理、课堂探究案分层研读与合作练习、课后拓展案分层巩固，构建连贯学习支架，结合礼仪及历史美德话题设计习题。 特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过小组合作、同义句转换游戏提升语法灵活运用，分层作业满足不同学生需求，习题贴近生活与历史，助力学生综合运用语法描述文明举止与品格，培养思维品质和自主学习能力。

Unit5 Good Manners ⭐Integration导学案 学习目标 1. 掌握 enough & too 基础用法，分清位置、修饰名词搭配（too many + 可数 /too much + 不可数）； 2. 区分 adj.+enough to do（足够…… 能够做）与 too + adj. to do（太…… 而不能做）两种不定式结构，理解正反含义； 3. 结合礼仪、历史美德故事话题，完成填空、句型转换、短文完形三类习题； 4. 综合两套语法口头、书面描述文明举止、历史人物品格，能灵活互换同义句。 一、预习案（课前自主完成） （一）词汇 & 语法预习・基础过关 模块 A：enough & too 基础规则 1. enough · 含义：数量 / 程度充足，满足需求 · 位置：形容词 / 副词之后 old enough, long enough · 修饰名词：enough + 名词 enough information, enough places 2. too · 含义：过量、超出所需 · 位置：形容词 / 副词之前 too loud, too fast · 搭配名词：too many + 可数名词复数；too much + 不可数名词 3. 例句（礼仪主题） We have enough time to queue. Don’t talk too loudly in the library. Don’t bring too many snacks into the hall. 模块 B：enough to do /too … to do 不定式结构 1. be + adj. + enough to do sth. 含义：足够……，能够完成这件事（肯定含义） He is polite enough to wait in line. 2. be + too + adj. + to do sth. 含义：太……，不能完成这件事（否定含义） She is too shy to speak in public. 3. 拓展：for sb. 插入不定式前 The food is too hot for me to eat. 模块 C 礼仪 & 美德主题形容词 patient 耐心的；polite 礼貌的；kind 友善的；thoughtful 体贴的；shy 害羞的；brave 勇敢的；honest 诚实的；trustworthy 值得信赖的；poor 贫穷的；thirsty 口渴的 4. 核心句型抄写 + 翻译 1. You should be old enough to travel alone. 译：________________________________________ 2. Don’t make too much noise in public. 译：________________________________________ 3. He is polite enough to keep his voice down. 译：________________________________________ 4. The water is too hot for me to drink. 译：________________________________________ （二）预习思考 1. 修饰形容词：enough 放形容词____；too 放形容词____。 2. too many 搭配____名词；too much 搭配____名词。 3. enough to do 表 “能够做”；too…to do 表 “____做”，自带否定含义。 二、课堂探究案（课中小组合作完成） 探究任务一：语篇问题链・分层研读语法文本 基础浅层问题链（enough & too 基础区分） 1. Where do we put enough / too before or after adjectives? 2. What nouns do we use with too many and too much? 3. 判断填空（Work out the rule） enough is used after adj./adv. too is used before adj./adv. too many + countable nouns；too much + uncountable nouns A1 食堂礼仪填空答案 1 enough 2 too 3 enough 4 too 5 too 6 too 7 enough 8 too 基础浅层问题链（enough to /too … to） 1. What does enough to mean? Can the action happen? 2. What does too … to mean? Can the action happen? 3. 填空规则： enough to → something can happen；enough 放形容词after too … to → something cannot happen；too 放形容词before 进阶逻辑梳理 1. enough 侧重 “充足达标”；too 侧重 “过量超标”； 2. enough to do 肯定能力；too…to do 本身含否定，无需再加 not； 3. 同义转换：not + adj. enough to do = too + 反义形容词 + to do 例：He is not old enough to drive. = He is too young to drive. 探究任务二：合作探究・小组习题突破（4 人互助小组） 活动 1：B1 人物句型仿写（enough to /too … to） 1. He is patient enough to listen carefully when the students speak. 2. He is brave enough to share his ideas. 3. He is excited enough to express himself clearly. 4. She is too busy taking notes to hear Suzy’s opinion. 5. She is creative enough to draw so many amazing pictures. 6. She is too shy to join the discussion. 活动 2：B2 历史美德短文完形（两套结构） 1 trustworthy enough to win 2 too poor to buy 3 too kind to stop 4 too thirsty to walk 5 honest enough not to take 活动 3：小组同义句转换游戏 一人给出原句，组员快速写出对应同义句； 例：She isn’t tall enough to reach it. → She is too short to reach it. （三）迁移表达・分层输出 迁移 1：口头基础输出（礼仪话题造句） 模板 1：We are quiet enough to read in the library.（enough to） 模板 2：It’s too rude to jump the queue.（too…to） 迁移 2：双人综合对话（融合两套语法） A: Are you polite enough to wait in line? B: Yes, but some people are too impatient to follow the rules. A: I have enough time to wait, I never make too much noise in public. 迁移 3：书面短句输出 1. enough /too 各造 3 句（公共场所礼仪主题） 2. enough to /too…to 各造 2 句描述人物品格 三、课后拓展案（分层巩固作业） 基础层（全体必做） 1. 背诵 enough/too 位置搭配、两套不定式结构规则； 2. 完成 A1/B1/B2 全部习题，标注语法结构依据； 3. 8 句混合语法句子，主题：public manners & good qualities。 提升层（中等学生选做） 1. 句型转换练习：enough to 与 too…to 同义句互换； 2. 表格整理：enough vs too 位置、名词搭配对比抄写； 3. 改写 Reading 课文，加入两套语法描述中英礼仪差异。 培优拓展层（学有余力） 1. 双人 1 分钟口语对话：谈论校园 / 图书馆礼仪，交替使用全部语法； 2. 小短文 Good manners around us 不少于 6 句，综合四种语法形式； 3. 拓展积累：额外 8 个品格形容词，分别造 enough to /too…to 句子。 课堂小结（课堂留白填写） 1. enough 放形容词____；too 放形容词____；可数用 too many，不可数用____； 2. enough to do：足够……____做；too…to do：太……____做（自带否定）； 3. 同义转换：not + adj. enough to = too + 反义词 + to do。 当堂检测（5 分钟小测） 一、用 enough /too 填空 1. The hall is big ______ for all students. 2. Don’t speak ______ loudly in the library. 3. We don’t have ______ chairs for everyone. 4. ______ many people jump the queue. 二、用 enough to /too … to 改写句子 1. He is tall. He can touch the board. 2. She is weak. She can’t carry the box. 三、单项选择 1. The room is ______ small to hold so many people. A. enough B. too C. very 2. He is polite ______ wait in line patiently. A. enough to B. to enough C. too to 3. There is ______ noise outside, I can’t focus. A. too much B. much too C. enough much 四、翻译句子 1. 出行前要掌握充足各国礼仪知识，不要一次性规划太多行程，避免过度劳累；要参观足够多地方，停留足够久感受本土风俗，等到年龄足够大再独自出行。 2. 公共场合人们足够耐心排队、贴心保持安静；有些人太过礼貌不会插队、不会推开路人；食物太烫，罗伯特暂时没法享用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $