Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 重要语法基础能力过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦能源主题核心词汇与语法，通过多题型梯度训练夯实语言基础，培养语言应用能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础语法辨析（主谓一致、名词单复数等）|围绕能源主题词汇（solar, electricity）构建语法规则应用链| |填空|15题|词汇形态转换（名词复数、动词三单等）|从词汇认知到语法变形，强化词法逻辑| |完形/阅读|各1篇|综合语篇理解|从单句应用过渡到语篇层面主题意义建构，提升语言综合运用能力|

人教版PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 重要语法基础能力过关专项训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Solar power ________ clean energy for our daily life. A. provide B. provides C. providing ( ) 2. We can save ________ by turning off unused lights. A. electricity B. soil C. marble ( ) 3. This kind of car uses ________ energy from the sun. A. solar B. quick C. few ( ) 4. Different ________ of energy come from different natural sources. A. type B. types C. typing ( ) 5. Water and wind are important natural ________ for humans. A. source B. sources C. sourced ( ) 6. Fire can ________ the room and make it warm in winter. A. heat B. heats C. heating ( ) 7. Wind can ________ the hot air on hot summer days. A. cool B. cools C. cooling ( ) 8. Factories ________ machines with electric power every day. A. run B. runs C. running ( ) 9. We must protect natural ________, or they will run out soon. A. resource B. resources C. resourceful ( ) 10. There are ________ trees in the city than before. A. few B. fewer C. fewest ( ) 11. Human activities ________ the environment a lot every year. A. change B. changes C. changing ( ) 12. We need to take ________ actions to save energy. A. quick B. sun C. solar ( ) 13. You should ________ the TV plug when you don’t watch it. A. unplug B. unplugs C. unplugging ( ) 14. There is a big ________ between city and countryside energy use. A. difference B. power C. shower ( ) 15. A short ________ uses less hot water than a long one. A. shower B. light C. moon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Solar power ________ (be) clean and safe for people. 2. We should save ________ (electric) in our daily life. 3. These two ________ (type) of energy come from the sun. 4. Wind ________ (cool) the air on hot summer afternoons. 5. Factories ________ (run) big machines with electricity every day. 6. Natural ________ (resource) will run out if we waste them. 7. We have ________ (few) wild trees in towns than in mountains. 8. Bad habits ________ (change) our living environment. 9. We must ________ (unplug) all electric tools after use. 10. There are many ________ (different) between solar and wind power. 11. A quick ________ (shower) saves much hot water. 12. Fire ________ (heat) the small house in cold winter. 13. Many natural ________ (source) are limited on Earth. 14. This new car ________ (use) solar energy to move. 15. Don’t waste power, or it ________ (run) out one day. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，每词限用一次，有一个多余项。 electricity solar resource cool fewer unplug difference 1. We turn off lights to save ________ at home. 2. ________ energy comes from the bright sun. 3. Wind can ________ the air when the weather is hot. 4. Natural ________ like water and wind are precious. 5. ________ trees lead to worse air environment. 6. Please ________ the computer after you finish your study. 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 太阳能为我们提供清洁能源。 ________ power gives us clean ________. 2. 风能可以在炎热天气给空气降温。 Wind can ________ the air on ________ days. 3. 自然资源有限，终会耗尽。 Natural ________ are limited and will ________ out. 4. 城市里的树木比山区更少。 There are ________ trees in cities ________ in mountains. 5. 不用电器时拔掉插头节约能源。 ________ the plugs to save energy when you don’t ________ machines. 五、句型转换 1. Solar power provides clean energy for us. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ solar power ______ clean energy for us? 2. We waste much electricity every day. (改为否定句) → We ______ ______ much electricity every day. 3. Wind cools the air in summer. (对Wind提问) → ______ ______ the air in summer? 4. We have fewer trees in towns. (对fewer trees提问) → ______ ______ do you have in towns? 5. You should unplug the TV after use. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ you ______ the TV after use? 六、情景补全对话（有一个干扰项） A: Do you know how to save natural resources? B: Sure, I learn lots of ways at school. A: 1. ________ B: We can use solar power instead of electric power. A: 2. ________ B: Wind can cool our rooms when it’s hot outside. A: 3. ________ B: We should unplug all electric machines after using them. A: 4. ________ B: Yes, there are fewer trees in cities than in mountains. A: 5. ________ Let’s protect our nature together. 选项： A. What clean energy can we use at home? B. What can wind do for us in hot weather? C. What should we do to save electricity? D. Are there fewer trees in cities than mountains? E. That’s meaningful for our earth. F. Did you watch space rovers last week? 七、连词成句 1. solar power, clean energy, provides, us (.) _____________________________________________________ 2. wind, cool, hot air, can (.) _____________________________________________________ 3. natural resources, run out, will, soon (.) _____________________________________________________ 4. fewer trees, cities, have (.) _____________________________________________________ 5. unplug, we, electric machines, after use (.) _____________________________________________________ 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Energy is important for everyone. __1__ power is clean energy from the sun. Wind can __2__ hot air in summer. We run machines with electricity every day, but natural __3__ will run out if we waste them. There are __4__ trees in cities now, so we need to take quick actions. Remember to __5__ all plugs when you stop using electric tools. ( ) 1. A. Solar B. Wind C. Rain ( ) 2. A. heat B. cool C. change ( ) 3. A. showers B. resources C. satellites ( ) 4. A. few B. fewer C. many ( ) 5. A. unplug B. plug C. run 九、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 We need to save energy and natural resources. Solar power is a clean kind of energy from the sun. Wind can cool hot air in summer. We use electricity to run all kinds of machines, but natural resources will run out if we waste them. Now cities have fewer trees than mountains. We should unplug all electric tools after use to save electricity and protect nature. ( ) 1. ________ power is clean energy from the sun. A. Wind B. Solar C. Water ( ) 2. Wind can ________ hot air in summer. A. heat B. cool C. change ( ) 3. We use electricity to ________ machines. A. run B. unplug C. save ( ) 4. There are ________ trees in cities than mountains. A. more B. fewer C. many ( ) 5. We should ________ plugs after using electric tools. A. unplug B. plug C. turn on 参考答案 一、单项选择 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 B 10 B 11 A 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 is 2 electricity 3 types 4 cools 5 run 6 resources 7 fewer 8 change 9 unplug 10 differences 11 shower 12 heats 13 sources 14 uses 15 will run 三、选词填空 1 electricity 2 Solar 3 cool 4 resource 5 Fewer 6 unplug 多余词：difference 四、根据中文完成句子 1 Solar ; energy 2 cool ; hot 3 resources ; run 4 fewer ; than 5 Unplug ; run 五、句型转换 1 Does ; provide 2 don’t waste 3 What cools 4 What things 5 Should ; unplug 六、情景补全对话 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E 七、连词成句 1 Solar power provides us clean energy. 2 Wind can cool hot air. 3 Natural resources will run out soon. 4 Cities have fewer trees. 5 We unplug electric machines after use. 八、完形填空 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 A 九、阅读理解 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $