暑假练习Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版六年级上册英语

**基本信息** 围绕Unit 6主题，系统整合词汇、短语、句型专项训练，逻辑递进覆盖语言要素，助力夯实基础与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|A10题+B10题|词形变化填空、英汉互译|从词形转换到词义理解，构建词汇基础| |短语专项|A10题+B8题|短语互译、单项选择|从固定搭配到语境应用，衔接词汇与句型| |句型专项|A8题+B6题|句子改写、英汉互译|从语法结构到语用表达，实现语言输出|

人教PEP版六年级上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try our best ________ (reduce) pollution in daily life. 2. People can ________ (reuse) paper bags to protect our environment. 3. There are many empty ________ (bottle) on the ground. 4. The ________ (drive) should turn off the car engine when waiting. 5. Solar ________ (energy) is clean and safe for us. 6. The hot sun can ________ (heat) the water quickly. 7. We need to save natural ________ (resource) every day. 8. This kind of machine ________ (run) on electricity. 9. There are some clear ________ (difference) between the two ways. 10. The room becomes cool after you ________ (unplug) the air conditioner. B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. power ____________ 2. electricity ____________ 3. resource ____________ 4. useful ____________ 5. difference ____________ 6. 减少 ____________ 7. 重复使用 ____________ 8. 热量；加热 ____________ 9. 用完；耗尽 ____________ 10. 脏的 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. solar energy ____________ 2. run out ____________ 3. unplug the machine ____________ 4. natural resources ____________ 5. turn off electricity ____________ 6. 减少使用塑料袋 ____________ 7. 循环利用瓶子 ____________ 8. 清洁能源 ____________ 9. 快速降温 ____________ 10. 有益的生活方式 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Solar ______ is widely used in many villages now. A. energy B. bottle C. market ( ) 2. If you don’t save water, it will ______ soon. A. cool down B. run out C. heat up ( ) 3. Please ______ the TV plug before you leave home. A. unplug B. drive C. change ( ) 4. Wind and water are important natural ______ for human beings. A. differences B. resources C. showers ( ) 5. We can ______ old cloth to make small bags. A. reuse B. reduce C. run ( ) 6. The weather will ______ when the wind comes. A. heat B. cool C. dirty ( ) 7. This useful way makes a big ______ to our environment. A. difference B. type C. source ( ) 8. Don’t leave the air conditioner on when the room is ______. A. useful B. quick C. cool 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. We save electricity to protect natural resources.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you save electricity? 2. People reuse bottles in the market.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ people reuse in the market? 3. Solar power runs this small machine.（改为一般疑问句） ______ solar power ______ this small machine? 4. We can waste too much natural energy.（改为否定句） We ______ waste too much natural energy. 5. You should unplug the air conditioner at night.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you unplug the air conditioner at night? 6. They are learning about different kinds of energy.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing? 7. There is a useful way to save power.（改为复数句） There ______ some useful ______ to save power. 8. We choose solar energy because it is clean.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you choose solar energy? B. 英汉互译 1. 太阳能是一种干净又环保的能源。 ________________________________________________ 2. 减少浪费、重复利用物品可以保护自然资源。 ________________________________________________ 3. 离开房间时拔掉电源插头，能够节约用电。 ________________________________________________ 4. 很多自然资源会慢慢耗尽，所以我们要学会节约。 ________________________________________________ 5. Dirty environment will bring bad changes to our daily life. ________________________________________________ 6. It is useful for us to learn different ways of saving energy. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.to reduce,2.reuse,3.bottles,4.driver,5.energy,6.heat,7.resources,8.runs,9.differences,10.unplug B.1.能量；电力,2.电,3.资源,4.有用的,5.差别；不同之处,6.reduce,7.reuse,8.heat,9.run out,10.dirty 二、短语专项 A.1.太阳能,2.用完；耗尽,3.拔掉机器电源,4.自然资源,5.关掉电源,6.reduce the use of plastic bags,7.reuse bottles,8.clean energy,9.cool down quickly,10.useful lifestyle B.1.A,2.B,3.A,4.B,5.A,6.B,7.A,8.C 三、句型专项 A.1.Why do,2.What do,3.Does; run,4.can’t,5.Should,6.What,7.are; ways,8.Why do B.1.Solar energy is a kind of clean and environmentally friendly energy.,2.Reducing waste and reusing things can protect natural resources.,3.Unplug the power plug when leaving the room to save electricity.,4.Many natural resources will run out slowly, so we should learn to save.,5.脏乱的环境会给我们的日常生活带来不好的改变。,6.学习各种节能方式对我们来说很有益处。 $