Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元核心知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项训练以词汇-短语-句型为逻辑主线，系统覆盖Unit 6核心知识点，通过分层练习提升语言运用与思维转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|24题（含首字母填空、词形变化等）|词汇拼写与形式变化|从基础词汇记忆到语境运用，覆盖词性转换逻辑| |短语|24题（含单选、英汉互译等）|短语搭配与意义转换|从固定搭配辨析到双语互译，强化短语应用能力| |句型|16题（含句型转换、句子翻译等）|语法结构与综合表达|从基础句型转换到篇章翻译，构建“词汇-短语-句子”完整表达链|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元核心知识点专项训练 第一部分 单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写出单词 1. Solar p______ from the sun can make machines work for us. 2. We use clean e______ from wind and sun to light our houses. 3. This s______ panel can collect sunlight and turn it into power. 4. We must save every kind of natural r______ for our future. 5. Don’t w______ out clean water, or we will have nothing to drink. 6. A quick cold s______ uses less hot water and saves energy. 7. Please u______ the TV plug when you don’t watch programmes. 8. There is a big d______ between solar power and coal power. Ⅱ. 按要求写单词 1. power（复数）________ 2. electricity（不可数）________ 3. run（过去式）________ 4. few（比较级）________ 5. quick（副词）________ 6. cool（现在分词）________ 7. change（第三人称单数）________ 8. resource（复数）________ Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Different solar ________ (power) help people live a low-carbon life. 2. We can’t waste too much ________ (electricity) in our daily life. 3. Last summer, some villages ________ (run) out of fresh underground water. 4. ________ (few) plastic bottles we use, the better for nature. 5. You can ________ (quick) turn off lights to cut down energy waste. 6. The wind is ________ (cool) the air inside our classroom now. 7. Time ________ (change) our ways of using natural energy little by little. 8. Our earth has lots of natural ________ (resource), such as water and wind. 第二部分 短语专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Solar energy comes ______ the bright sun every day. A. from B. to C. for ( ) 2. We should turn ______ all electric equipment before leaving home. A. on B. off C. up ( ) 3. Many kinds of resources will run ______ if we waste them carelessly. A. in B. out C. away ( ) 4. Taking short showers is good ______ saving water and electricity. A. at B. in C. for ( ) 5. Unplugging plugs helps us cut ______ waste of electricity. A. down B. up C. off ( ) 6. We can reuse rain water ______ water the plants in the garden. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 7. —What did you do to save energy last weekend? —I ______ all the unused plugs at home. A. unplug B. unplugged C. unplugs ( ) 8. Small actions make our earth ______ greener and cleaner. A. become B. to become C. becoming Ⅱ. 英汉互译 1. 太阳能 _______________ 2. 自然资源 _______________ 3. 用完，耗尽 _______________ 4. 拔掉电源插头 _______________ 5. 缩短淋浴时长 _______________ 6. 减少能源浪费 _______________ 7. 能源来源 _______________ 8. 产生热量与光能 _______________ 9. different types of natural energy _______________ 10. run out of clean fresh water _______________ 11. unplug all plugs before going out _______________ 12. take quick cold showers every day _______________ 13. the difference between wind and solar power _______________ 14. save electricity by turning off lights _______________ 15. use fewer plastic products to protect nature _______________ 16. find new energy sources for human life _______________ 第三部分 句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I unplug all plugs to save electricity every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ all plugs to save electricity every evening? 2. He ran out of clean tap water after a long dry summer last year.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ out of clean tap water after a long dry summer last year. 3. The student takes short showers to save water at school.（改为复数句） The ______ ______ short showers to save water at school. 4. She finds new energy sources to protect our earth every year.（改为一般过去时） She ______ new energy sources to protect our earth last year. 5. They will learn ways to save natural resources in science class.（对划线部分提问） ______ will they ______ in science class? 6. We can cut down waste by using solar power at home.（改为否定句） We ______ cut down waste by using solar power at home. 7. Did you unplug all electric plugs before you left yesterday?（改为肯定句） I ______ all electric plugs before I left yesterday. 8. The solar power is very useful for our daily life.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the solar power for our daily life? Ⅱ. 英汉句子互译 1. It’s everyone’s duty to protect natural energy and resources. ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We will run out of clean water if we keep wasting it every day. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 离开房间前拔掉插头，能有效减少电能浪费。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 太阳能是一种干净能源，它可以产生光和热量。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 缩短淋浴时间是节约水资源最简单的办法之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 风能和太阳能之间存在很大的差别。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 去年夏天，很多村庄用尽了地下干净的淡水。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. 我们要少用塑料制品，寻找更多新型清洁能源。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、Ⅰ 1.power 2.electricity 3.solar 4.resource 5.waste 6.shower 7.unplug 8.difference Ⅱ 1.powers 2.electricity 3.ran 4.fewer 5.quickly 6.cooling 7.changes 8.resources Ⅲ 1.powers 2.electricity 3.ran 4.Fewer 5.quickly 6.cooling 7.changes 8.resources 二、Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A Ⅱ 1.solar power 2.natural resources 3.run out 4.unplug the plugs 5.take short showers 6.cut down energy waste 7.energy source 8.make heat and light 9.不同种类的自然能源 10.耗尽干净淡水 11.出门前拔掉所有插头 12.每天快速冲冷水澡 13.风能与太阳能的区别 14.关灯节约用电 15.少用塑料制品保护自然 16.为人类生活寻找新能源 三、Ⅰ 1.Do; unplug 2.didn’t run 3.students take 4.found 5.What; do 6.can’t 7.unplugged 8.How is Ⅱ 1.保护自然能源与资源是每个人的责任。 2.如果我们每天持续浪费淡水，淡水终会耗尽。 3.Unplug plugs before leaving rooms, it can cut down electricity waste well. 4.Solar power is clean energy, and it can make light and heat. 5.Taking quick showers is one of the easiest ways to save water resources. 6.There is a big difference between wind power and solar power. 7.Last summer, many villages ran out of clean underground fresh water. 8.We should use fewer plastic products and find more new clean energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $