Unit 2 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2课时6分层同步练习，通过A/B/C组及拓展四级分层，实现从词汇句型基础到语篇综合应用的递进，适配新授课知识巩固与核心素养培育需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|单元核心词汇（科学家等名词）、基础词组（查明、敬仰等）、简单句型|以默写、填空为主，强化基础语言知识记忆，培养语言能力| |B组|语法规则（动词形式、代词等）、词汇语境运用|结合语篇考查语法与词汇综合应用，衔接基础与能力，提升学习能力| |C组|完形填空（逻辑推理）、阅读理解（人物事迹）|通过完整语篇训练信息提取与推理能力，融入励志主题，发展思维品质| |拓展|中考真题阅读（青少年艺术家）|对接中考题型，考查跨文化认知与综合语篇理解，强化应试与文化意识|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时6 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 history n. 历史 historian n. 历史学家 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家 biology n. 生物 biologist n. 生物学家 physics n. 物理 句型 1.When my sister grows up, she wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢探究宇宙是如何运转的。 2.Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧指引我们探索宇宙的奥秘。 3.Many people look up to Amelia Earhart and think she is an inspiring woman. 许多人敬仰阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特，认为她是一位鼓舞人心的女性。 4.She worked hard to make her dreams come true. 她努力奋斗，实现了自己的梦想。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______ n. 科学家 2.______ n. 历史学家 3.______ n. 化学家 4.______ n. 生物学家 5.______ n. 物理学家 6.______ n. 生物学 【答案】1.scientist 2. historian 3. chemist 4. biologist 5. physicist 6. biology 二、词组默写 1.查明；弄清楚 __________ 2.宇宙的奥秘 __________ 3.获得诺贝尔奖 __________ 4.敬仰；钦佩 __________ 5.（梦想）实现 __________ 6.混合各类实验物质 __________ 【答案】 1.find out 2. the secrets of the universe 3. win a Nobel Prize 4. look up to 5. come true 6. mix things together 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 好奇心和无穷的智慧带领我们去探索宇宙深处的奥秘。 Curiosity and ____________ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 【答案】great wisdom 【解析】此处需要名词短语，wise变形为名词wisdom，搭配形容词great构成两词短语。 2. 全世界很多年轻人都十分敬仰这位勇敢的传奇女飞行员。 Lots of young people around the world ____________ this brave woman pilot. 【答案】look up to 【解析】固定三词短语look up to，表示敬仰钦佩，主语为复数，动词使用原形。 3. 她日复一日刻苦训练，最终成功让自己毕生的飞行梦想全部实现。 She trained hard day after day and finally managed to ____________. 【答案】make her dreams come true 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Huang Tsingz is a student from QSI International School of Shenzhen. She won the gold award not long ago for her 1 (create) oil painting in the 2024 Forbes (福布斯) China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award 2 (win), Huang received a prize of 100,000 yuan. During a forum (论坛) held in Shenzhen, Huang gave 3 speech to 300 international artists. She shared that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou”, was created because she has spent years reading 4 learning about Zhuangzi. 5 (She) beautiful painting shows her strong wish to make more people understand that we need to protect the environment. “In the painting, a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they are in danger of dying out on Earth,” she said. Experts at the competition praised her artwork. The blue and red colors 6 (use) in the painting to divide it into two different parts: the future and the past. They remind people to live peacefully with 7 (animal) on Earth. Huang was born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, and she began to learn painting at the age 8 two. She has held shows of her artworks in many places of China. Whenever possible, she will take part in activities to help make the environment 9 (good) than before. Also she has done a lot for charity (慈善). Once she donated 10,000 yuan to people in need of help. Huang’s dream is to become a true artist. She hopes 10 (help) more people experience the true beauty of art. She believes that great art can have a positive influence on people. 【答案】 1．creative 2．winner 3．a 4．and 5．Her 6．are used 7．animals 8．of 9．better 10．to help 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳QSI国际学校学生黄朱青子凭借创意油画《逍遥游》在2024福布斯中国青年艺术家100强大赛中获金奖，她的画作传递环保理念，本人热衷环保与慈善，梦想成为真正的艺术家，用艺术影响他人。 1．句意：不久前她凭借一幅有创意的油画在2024福布斯中国青年艺术家100强大赛中获得金奖。根据“oil painting”可知，名词前应用形容词修饰，create的形容词为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 2．句意：作为最年轻的金奖获得者，黄朱青子获得了10万元奖金。根据“As the youngest gold award...”可知，此处指最年轻的金奖获得者，应用名词形式，win的名词为winner。故填winner。 3．句意：在深圳举办的一场论坛上，黄朱青子向300名国际艺术家发表了一场演讲。根据“gave...speech”可知，give a speech“发表演讲”。故填a。 4．句意：她分享说，她的获奖画作《逍遥游》的创作源于她多年来一直阅读和研究庄子。根据“because she has spent years reading...learning about Zhuangzi.”可知，reading与learning为并列关系，表示阅读和研究，and表示并列。故填and。 5．句意：她那幅美丽的画作展现了她的强烈愿望，让更多人明白我们需要保护环境。根据“beautiful painting”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，表示她的美丽的画作，she的形容词性物主代词为her，置于句首首字母大写。故填Her。 6．句意：画作中被使用的蓝色和红色将其分为两个不同的部分：未来与过去。根据“The blue and red colors...in the painting”可知，颜色与使用为被动关系，结合本句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语colors为复数，应用are used。故填are used。 7．句意：它们提醒人们要与地球上的动物和平共处。根据“They remind people to live peacefully with...on Earth.”可知，animal为可数名词，此处泛指地球上的动物，应用复数形式。故填animals。 8．句意：黄朱青子出生于香港，在深圳长大，她两岁时开始学习绘画。根据“at the age...two.”可知，at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”。故填of。 9．句意：只要有机会，她就会参加活动，帮助让环境比以前更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 10．句意：她希望帮助更多人体验艺术的真正美。根据“She hopes...more people experience the true beauty of art.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to help。 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 fight  we  voice  use  writer  final  student  young  be  hope Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. Reading his articles has become a common memory of Chinese 1 . From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Born on September 25, 1881, the great 2 real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went abroad to study medicine. But later he dropped out and started writing. He 3 his words could encourage people. After returning to China, Lu Xun worked for several years teaching at local secondary schools and colleges before 4 finding a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, Lu Xun encouraged more 5 artists to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was a 6 art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works are written in his time, they 7 still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and creative products. In 8 life, Lu Xun is also the most talked-about (被提及的) writer. Today, Lu Xun’s 9 is still heard. A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing. Lu Xun was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to 10 against the unfair rules. If you want him to be silent, he would speak out,” he wrote. 【答案】 1．students 2．writer’s 3．hoped 4．finally 5．young 6．useful 7．are 8．our 9．voice 10．fight 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作家鲁迅的生平、创作经历及深远影响，体现了他的思想与精神至今仍被广泛传播和铭记。 1．句意：阅读他的文章已成为中国学生的共同记忆。“Chinese ____”表示“中国的……”，结合后文“From a young age, we study his articles”可知，此处指“学生”，且应用复数形式表泛指。选项“student”变为复数students符合此语法与语义。其他单词无法表达“学生”的含义。 2．句意：生于1881年9月25日，这位伟大作家的真名是周树人。“the great ____ real name”表示“这位伟大……的真名”，此处需用名词所有格修饰“real name”，指代鲁迅的身份“作家”。选项“writer”变为所有格writer’s符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“作家的”这一所属含义。 3．句意：他希望他的文字能鼓舞人们。句子主语为“He”，结合上下文时态（一般过去时），此处需用动词过去式作谓语，表达“希望”的含义。选项“hope”变为过去式hoped符合此语法与时态要求。其他单词无法表达“希望”的动作。 4．句意：回到中国后，鲁迅在当地中学和大学任教数年，最终在教育部找到了一份工作。“before ____ finding a job”表示“在……找到工作之前”，此处需用副词修饰动词“finding”，表达“最终”的含义。选项“final”变为副词finally符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“最终”的时间顺序含义。 5．句意：20世纪30年代，鲁迅鼓励更多年轻艺术家创作版画。“more ____ artists”表示“更多……的艺术家”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“artists”，表达“年轻的”含义。选项“young”为形容词，直接使用young符合此语法要求。其他单词无法表达“年轻的”这一描述性含义。 6．句意：鲁迅认为这是一种传播知识、文化和新思想的有用艺术形式。“a ____ art form”表示“一种……的艺术形式”，此处需用形容词修饰名词“art form”，表达“有用的”含义。选项“use”变为形容词useful符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“有用的”这一描述性含义。 7．句意：尽管鲁迅的作品写于他的时代，但它们仍是流行文化的一部分。句子主语为“they”（指代 works），此处需用 be 动词构成主系表结构，结合一般现在时表客观事实的用法，应使用are。其他单词无法构成主系表结构表达“是”的含义。 8．句意：在我们的生活中，鲁迅也是被提及最多的作家。“In ____ life”表示“在……的生活中”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“life”，表达“我们的”含义。选项“we”变为形容词性物主代词our符合此语法功能。其他单词无法表达“我们的”这一所属含义。 9．句意：如今，鲁迅的声音仍被听到。“Lu Xun’s ____”表示“鲁迅的……”，此处需用名词作主语，表达“声音”的含义。选项“voice”为名词，直接使用voice符合此语法要求。其他单词无法表达“声音”这一名词含义。 10．句意：鲁迅足够勇敢，敢于与不公平的规则作斗争。“to ____ against”为不定式结构，需用动词原形构成“fight against”（与……作斗争）的固定搭配，表达“斗争”的含义。选项“fight”为动词原形，直接使用fight符合此语法与固定搭配要求。其他单词无法构成“与……作斗争”的含义。 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started 1 in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons 2 me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world 3 —61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to 4 the record. On the 5 to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not 6 running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really 7 to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons 8 her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can 9 other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these 10 challenges.” 1．A．reading B．running C．drawing D．swimming 2．A．recovered B．prevented C．solved D．gave 3．A．record B．news C．peace D．map 4．A．stick B．break C．operate D．refuse 5．A．law B．focus C．way D．phone 6．A．show B．try C．keep D．stop 7．A．hard B．false C．ugly D．certain 8．A．regretted B．helped C．treated D．hurt 9．A．control B．produce C．encourage D．mention 10．A．big B．unable C．worst D．missing 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alyssa Clark在95天内跑95场马拉松创造世界纪录的经历，以及她的目标与收获。 1．句意：她在2020年3月开始跑步。 reading阅读；running跑步；drawing画画；swimming游泳。根据前文“Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons in 95 days”可知，这句话说明Alyssa的行为是跑马拉松，所以她开始的活动应该是跑步。故选B。 2．句意：我认为马拉松给了我目标。 recovered恢复；prevented阻止；solved解决；gave给予。根据“the marathons…me goals”可知，这里是说马拉松和”目标”之间的关系，结合语境，马拉松是”赋予”她目标。故选D。 3．句意：然后有人告诉她，她已经快达到世界纪录了——61天跑61场马拉松。 record纪录；news新闻；peace和平；map地图。根据后文“officially broke the record”可知，“broke the record”是“打破纪录”的意思，说明前文提到的是“纪录”相关内容。故选A。 4．句意：Clark觉得也许她可以保持这个习惯，尝试打破纪录。 stick粘贴；break打破；operate操作；refuse拒绝。根据前文“halfway to the world record”可知，“halfway to”是“接近”的意思，说明她离世界纪录很近了，所以她想尝试“打破”这个纪录。故选B。 5．句意：在前往巴拿马城新家的途中，她在南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿完成了那场马拉松，并正式打破了纪录。 law法律；focus焦点；way道路；phone电话。根据“on the…to her new home”可知，“on the way to”是固定短语，意思是“在去……的路上”，符合“前往新家”的语境。故选C。 6．句意：即使到了巴拿马城，Clark也没有停止跑步。 show展示；try尝试；keep保持；stop停止。根据后文“she finished the marathon”可知，“finished the marathon”是“完成了马拉松”的意思，说明她没有停下跑步的行为。故选D。 7．句意：停止跑步真的很难，因为它们就像一个特别的朋友。 hard困难的；false错误的；ugly丑陋的；certain确定的。根据“they were like an unusual friend”可知，这句话是说马拉松像特别的朋友，和朋友分开是不容易的，所以停止跑步是“困难的”。故选A。 8．句意：马拉松帮助她度过了疫情的开始阶段，她最终跑了95场。 regretted后悔；helped帮助；treated对待；hurt伤害。根据“the start of the pandemic”可知，疫情初期是比较艰难的阶段，结合语境，马拉松是帮她度过了这个阶段。故选B。 9．句意：我希望我能鼓励其他女性。 control控制；produce生产；encourage鼓励；mention提及。根据后文“to encourage women to go out”可知，这句话直接提到了“鼓励女性走出去”，所以她的希望是“鼓励”其他女性。故选C。 10．句意：那就是鼓励女性去追求这些重大的挑战。 big重大的；unable不能的；worst最糟的；missing缺失的。根据“challenges”及“前文跑95场马拉松”的经历可知，95天跑95场马拉松是难度很高的事，属于“重大的”挑战。故选A。 二、阅读理解。 （2026·山东淄博·二模）The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships has come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 1．What can we know about Sun Yingsha according to the passage? A．She is officially called a megastar. B．It was easy to win the mixed doubles event. C．She lost her calm during the final match. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sun only won one gold medal in the championships. B．Her success depends on hard work and self-discipline. C．She never feels pressure in her matches. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the history of table tennis. B．To show how to become a tennis player. C．To praise Sun Yingsha’s achievements and spirit. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了孙颖莎在 2026 年伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛上的优异表现，包括她获得的荣誉、比赛中的精神面貌以及她成功背后的努力，旨在赞扬她的成就与精神。 1．根据文章第三段“Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community.”可知，孙颖莎被乒乓球界正式称为巨星，故选项A正确；根据第四段“Her great success never comes easily.”可知成功来之不易，故选项B错误；根据第二段“kept calm when facing huge pressure”可知她在决赛中保持冷静，故选项C错误。 2．根据文章第二段“Sun Yingsha gained two great honors.”可知她获得了两项荣誉，故选项A 错误；根据第四段“She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up...”可知她的成功依赖于严格的训练和永不放弃的精神（即努力和自律），故选项B正确；根据第二段“facing huge pressure”可知她面临巨大压力，故选项C错误。 3．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕孙颖莎在世乒赛上的成就（两项荣誉、未输一场）以及她刻苦训练、永不放弃的精神展开，目的是赞扬她的成就和精神品质。选项A和B均不符合文章主要内容。 （2025·广东深圳·中考真题）SZ teen wins 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 gold award HUANG TSINGZ, a 12-year-old student from QSI International School of Shenzhen, recently won the gold award for her creative oil painting in the 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award winner this year, Huang received a reward of 100,000 yuan (US$14,155). During a forum where the award was announced, Huang delivered a speech to 300 international artists and educators, sharing that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou,” was inspired by her reflections on ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on existence, life and spiritual ideals. Her ethereal painting is infused with her imaginative concepts, showcasing her strong commitment to environmental protection. “In the painting, I created a futuristic world, where a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they edge toward extinction,” she said. Experts at the competition praised the stunning and vivid artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness. The blue and red colors in the painting cleverly divide it into two distinct horizons: the distant future and the accessible past, referring both the extinction of certain species and the possibility of harmonious coexistence in nature. Born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, Huang serves as the vice president of the student union at her school and is a member of the Nanshan District Artists Association. She began to learn painting at 2 and held exhibitions at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center and the Hulunbuir Art Museum in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. In addition to her artistic pursuits, she is actively involved in environmental protection and public welfare. She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to the Shenzhen Autism Society and an experimental architecture project supporting farmers in Huizhou. The China Youth Artists 100 Competition and the accompanying forum were organized by Forbes China, aiming at igniting young people’s passion for art and discussing the value of art education and art industry development in China and beyond. Many young artists showcased their unique works and ideas during the events. Huang expressed her aspiration to become a true artist, hoping to help more people experience the true essence, wonder and beauty of art. She believes that great art can relieve pressure and soothe the body and soul. 1．Why did Huang create the painting Xiaoyaoyou? A．To win the 100,000 yuan reward. B．To show her understanding of Zhuang Zi and environmental protection. C．To become the vice president of the school student union. D．To hold exhibitions in Inner Mongolia. 2．What is the purpose of the China Youth Artists 100 Competition? A．To collect paintings for Forbes China’s gallery. B．To raise money for environmental protection projects. C．To inspire young people’s love for art and discuss art education. D．To introduce Shenzhen’s art industry to the world. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Huang? A．She was born and raised in Inner Mongolia. B．She started learning painting at the age of 12. C．She donated money to help autistic children and farmers. D．Her painting only uses blue and red colors to show nature. 4．What words best describe Huang’s painting? A．Boring and simple. B．Stunning and vivid. C．Dark and sad. D．Common and ordinary. 5．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a local newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a fairy tale book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文报道了12岁深圳学生黄子曦凭借油画作品《逍遥游》荣获2024年福布斯中国青年艺术家100强金奖的事迹，介绍了她的创作灵感、艺术风格以及公益活动。 1．根据“her winning painting, ‘Xiaoyaoyou,’ was inspired by her reflections on ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on existence, life and spiritual ideals”以及她表示画作中女孩梦见蓝鲸、关注物种濒危的环保主题可知，她创作这幅画是为了表达对庄子的理解和对环境保护的关注。 2．根据“The China Youth Artists 100 Competition and the accompanying forum were organized by Forbes China, aiming at igniting young people’s passion for art and discussing the value of art education and art industry development”可知，该比赛旨在激发年轻人对艺术的热情，并探讨艺术教育的价值。 3．根据“She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to the Shenzhen Autism Society and an experimental architecture project supporting farmers in Huizhou.”可知，她捐款帮助了自闭症儿童和农民。 4．根据“Experts at the competition praised the stunning and vivid artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness.”可知，专家们认为她的画作令人惊叹且生动。 5．文章报道了一位深圳学生获得艺术奖项的具体事件，包含人物、地点、事件等新闻要素，语言客观，属于新闻报道，最可能出现在地方报纸上。 $Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时6 Section B (2a-2c) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 history n. 历史 historian n. 历史学家 chemistry n. 化学 chemist n. 化学家 biology n. 生物 biologist n. 生物学家 physics n. 物理 句型 1.When my sister grows up, she wants to become a scientist because she likes to find out how the universe works. 我妹妹长大后想成为一名科学家，因为她喜欢探究宇宙是如何运转的。 2.Curiosity and wisdom lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 好奇心与智慧指引我们探索宇宙的奥秘。 3.Many people look up to Amelia Earhart and think she is an inspiring woman. 许多人敬仰阿米莉亚・埃尔哈特，认为她是一位鼓舞人心的女性。 4.She worked hard to make her dreams come true. 她努力奋斗，实现了自己的梦想。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______ n. 科学家 2.______ n. 历史学家 3.______ n. 化学家 4.______ n. 生物学家 5.______ n. 物理学家 6.______ n. 生物学 二、词组默写 1.查明；弄清楚 __________ 2.宇宙的奥秘 __________ 3.获得诺贝尔奖 __________ 4.敬仰；钦佩 __________ 5.（梦想）实现 __________ 6.混合各类实验物质 __________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 好奇心和无穷的智慧带领我们去探索宇宙深处的奥秘。 Curiosity and ____________ lead us to explore the secrets of the universe. 2. 全世界很多年轻人都十分敬仰这位勇敢的传奇女飞行员。 Lots of young people around the world ____________ this brave woman pilot. 3. 她日复一日刻苦训练，最终成功让自己毕生的飞行梦想全部实现。 She trained hard day after day and finally managed to ____________. 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·辽宁锦州·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Huang Tsingz is a student from QSI International School of Shenzhen. She won the gold award not long ago for her 1 (create) oil painting in the 2024 Forbes (福布斯) China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award 2 (win), Huang received a prize of 100,000 yuan. During a forum (论坛) held in Shenzhen, Huang gave 3 speech to 300 international artists. She shared that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou”, was created because she has spent years reading 4 learning about Zhuangzi. 5 (She) beautiful painting shows her strong wish to make more people understand that we need to protect the environment. “In the painting, a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they are in danger of dying out on Earth,” she said. Experts at the competition praised her artwork. The blue and red colors 6 (use) in the painting to divide it into two different parts: the future and the past. They remind people to live peacefully with 7 (animal) on Earth. Huang was born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, and she began to learn painting at the age 8 two. She has held shows of her artworks in many places of China. Whenever possible, she will take part in activities to help make the environment 9 (good) than before. Also she has done a lot for charity (慈善). Once she donated 10,000 yuan to people in need of help. Huang’s dream is to become a true artist. She hopes 10 (help) more people experience the true beauty of art. She believes that great art can have a positive influence on people. 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 fight  we  voice  use  writer  final  student  young  be  hope Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. Reading his articles has become a common memory of Chinese 1 . From a young age, we study his articles such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. We get to know Runtu and Kong Yiji under his pen. Born on September 25, 1881, the great 2 real name is Zhou Shuren. He once dreamed of being a doctor, so he went abroad to study medicine. But later he dropped out and started writing. He 3 his words could encourage people. After returning to China, Lu Xun worked for several years teaching at local secondary schools and colleges before 4 finding a job at the Ministry of Education. In the 1930s, Lu Xun encouraged more 5 artists to produce woodcuts. Lu Xun thought it was a 6 art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas. Though Lu Xun’s works are written in his time, they 7 still part of pop culture. His words are often used in stories, videos and creative products. In 8 life, Lu Xun is also the most talked-about (被提及的) writer. Today, Lu Xun’s 9 is still heard. A modern Chinese writer thinks it is a good thing. Lu Xun was never afraid to draw attention. “Lu Xun was brave enough to 10 against the unfair rules. If you want him to be silent, he would speak out,” he wrote. 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In 2020, Alyssa Clark ran 95 marathons (马拉松) in 95 days. She has set a world record. She started 1 in March, 2020. She ran 26.21 miles each day. “It has become a part of my life,” Clark said. “I think the marathons 2 me goals.” Clark had run a marathon every day for about 25 or 30 days. Then someone told her she was about halfway to the world 3 —61 marathons in 61 days. Clark thought that maybe she could keep up the habit and try to 4 the record. On the 5 to her new home in Panama City, she finished the marathon in Charleston, South Carolina, and officially (正式地) broke the record. Even when she arrived in Panama City, Clark did not 6 running. “I was so happy,” Clark said. “It was really 7 to stop running the marathons because they were like an unusual friend,” she said. The marathons 8 her through the start of the pandemic (流行病) and she ended up running 95 of them in 95 days. “I hope that I can 9 other women to go out and go after this record,” she said. “That’s really kind of a big part of my goal as a runner. That’s to encourage women to go after these 10 challenges.” 1．A．reading B．running C．drawing D．swimming 2．A．recovered B．prevented C．solved D．gave 3．A．record B．news C．peace D．map 4．A．stick B．break C．operate D．refuse 5．A．law B．focus C．way D．phone 6．A．show B．try C．keep D．stop 7．A．hard B．false C．ugly D．certain 8．A．regretted B．helped C．treated D．hurt 9．A．control B．produce C．encourage D．mention 10．A．big B．unable C．worst D．missing 二、阅读理解。 （2026·山东淄博·二模）The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships has come to an end in London, UK. It has become a hot topic among sports fans all over the world. Sun Yingsha is widely regarded as a top star in the table tennis field. As one of the most excellent players of the Chinese table tennis team, she made amazing achievements in this event. Sun Yingsha gained two great honors. First, she played an important role in the Chinese women’s team and helped the team win the women’s team championship successfully; achieving seven straight titles in a row. Second, she partnered with Wang Chuqin to take part in the mixed doubles event. They have been a well-known fixed pair for many years. In the final match, they met powerful players from other countries. They cooperated closely with each other, kept calm when facing huge pressure, changed their playing styles in time and tried their best to win every point. In the end, they won the precious mixed doubles gold medal. During all her games in the championships, Sun Yingsha never lost any match. She showed strong mind and wonderful skills. Sun Yingsha is officially called a megastar by the table tennis community. Her great success never comes easily. She keeps doing strict training every day and never gives up when meeting troubles. She sets a great role model for teenagers and strong spirit is the key to realizing dreams. 1．What can we know about Sun Yingsha according to the passage? A．She is officially called a megastar. B．It was easy to win the mixed doubles event. C．She lost her calm during the final match. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Sun only won one gold medal in the championships. B．Her success depends on hard work and self-discipline. C．She never feels pressure in her matches. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the history of table tennis. B．To show how to become a tennis player. C．To praise Sun Yingsha’s achievements and spirit. （2025·广东深圳·中考真题）SZ teen wins 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 gold award HUANG TSINGZ, a 12-year-old student from QSI International School of Shenzhen, recently won the gold award for her creative oil painting in the 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award winner this year, Huang received a reward of 100,000 yuan (US$14,155). During a forum where the award was announced, Huang delivered a speech to 300 international artists and educators, sharing that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou,” was inspired by her reflections on ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi, as well as her thoughts on existence, life and spiritual ideals. Her ethereal painting is infused with her imaginative concepts, showcasing her strong commitment to environmental protection. “In the painting, I created a futuristic world, where a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they edge toward extinction,” she said. Experts at the competition praised the stunning and vivid artwork, describing it as vibrant and bold, with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness. The blue and red colors in the painting cleverly divide it into two distinct horizons: the distant future and the accessible past, referring both the extinction of certain species and the possibility of harmonious coexistence in nature. Born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, Huang serves as the vice president of the student union at her school and is a member of the Nanshan District Artists Association. She began to learn painting at 2 and held exhibitions at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center and the Hulunbuir Art Museum in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. In addition to her artistic pursuits, she is actively involved in environmental protection and public welfare. She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to the Shenzhen Autism Society and an experimental architecture project supporting farmers in Huizhou. The China Youth Artists 100 Competition and the accompanying forum were organized by Forbes China, aiming at igniting young people’s passion for art and discussing the value of art education and art industry development in China and beyond. Many young artists showcased their unique works and ideas during the events. Huang expressed her aspiration to become a true artist, hoping to help more people experience the true essence, wonder and beauty of art. She believes that great art can relieve pressure and soothe the body and soul. 1．Why did Huang create the painting Xiaoyaoyou? A．To win the 100,000 yuan reward. B．To show her understanding of Zhuang Zi and environmental protection. C．To become the vice president of the school student union. D．To hold exhibitions in Inner Mongolia. 2．What is the purpose of the China Youth Artists 100 Competition? A．To collect paintings for Forbes China’s gallery. B．To raise money for environmental protection projects. C．To inspire young people’s love for art and discuss art education. D．To introduce Shenzhen’s art industry to the world. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Huang? A．She was born and raised in Inner Mongolia. B．She started learning painting at the age of 12. C．She donated money to help autistic children and farmers. D．Her painting only uses blue and red colors to show nature. 4．What words best describe Huang’s painting? A．Boring and simple. B．Stunning and vivid. C．Dark and sad. D．Common and ordinary. 5．Where can we probably read this article? A．In a science fiction novel. B．In a local newspaper. C．In a sports magazine. D．In a fairy tale book. $