Unit 1 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 narrow adj. 狭窄的 villager n. 村民 miracle n. 奇迹 the Olympics (= the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会 lead v. (led /led/, led) 带领；过（某种生活）；n. 领先地位；主角 man-made adj. 人造的；非天然的 compound word 复合词 laying hens 蛋鸡 host the Olympics 举办奥运会 feed on 以…… 为食 digital product 数字产品 physical form实体形式；物理形态 with support from... 在…… 的支持下 hold...together 把…… 固定 / 维系在一起 environmental achievements 环境成就 lead a group of... 带领一群…… man-made forest 人工林 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 the result of... …… 的结果 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 句型 The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is wide and clean.这条路过去又窄又脏。现在，它又宽又干净。 The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city.这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。 Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better .王尚海带领着 369 名决心改善塞罕坝环境的人。 Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.如今，这片土地被绿树覆盖，河水清澈洁净。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 2. ________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 3. __________ /əˈlɪmpɪks/ 奥林匹克运动会 4. ________ /liːd/ v. 带领； n. 领先地位；主角 5. ________ /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的；非天然的 6. _______ /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹 【答案】 1.narrow 2.villager 3.the Olympics 4.lead 5.man-made 6.miracle 二、词组默写。 1. 举办奥运会 _______________________ 2. 蛋鸡______________________ 3. 以…… 为食__________ 4. 实体形式；物理形态________ 5. 数字产品________ 6. 环境成就 _______ 7. 把…… 固定 / 维系在一起________ 8. 在…… 的支持下 _______ 9. 带领一群…… _______________________ 10. 下定决心做某事____________________ 11. 人工林__________ 12. …… 的结果________ 【答案】 1.host the Olympics 2.laying hens 3.feed on 4.physical form 5.digital product 6.environmental achievements 7.hold...together 8.with support from... 9.lead a group of... 10.be determined to do sth. 11.man-made forest 12. the result of... 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 过去，这条路又窄又脏。 In the past, the road __________ __________ and dirty. 2. 这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。 The bridge __________ it __________ for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 3. 那里几乎没有树可以把土壤固定在一起。 There were few trees to __________ the soil __________ . 4. 塞罕坝的土地现在被绿色的树木覆盖了。 The land in Saihanba __________ now __________ __________ green trees. 5. 我们经常以谷物为食。 We often __________ __________ corn. 6. 成千上万的人从这项新发明中受益良多。 Thousands of people __________ a lot __________ the new invention. 7. 政府在那里建立了高科技温室。 The government __________ __________ high-tech greenhouses there. 8. 过去人们不得不走崎岖的小路。 People __________ __________ walk on rough roads in the past. 9. 对于商人来说，生活变得容易多了。 For businessmen, life has become __________ __________ . 10. 这是60多年辛勤工作和人民共同努力的结果。 This is the __________ __________ over 60 years of hard work and people's joint efforts. 【答案】1.was; narrow (used to be 或 was 均可) 2.made; convenient 3. hold；together 4. is; covered; with 5. feed; on 6. benefit; from 7. set; up / built; up 8. had; to 9. much easier 10. result of 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Our hometown __________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. Now it is a modern city. 2.People __________ (use) to walk for hours to get to the town, but now they can take the subway. 3.The new bridge __________ (make) it much easier for villagers to go to the city since it was built. 4.The new railway has greatly improved the local economy, making it much ______ (easy) for farmers to sell their fresh vegetables in the city. 5.Many young people in Kenya are now working as engineers or train drivers, which gives them a sense of ______ (achieve) and pride. 【答案】1.has changed 2.used 3. has made 4. easier 5. achievement 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 it  far  more  pollute  carry  when  into  run  make  cause China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. 1 the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put 2 use in 2014. This route 3 from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly, the overuse of underground water has 4 so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is 5 from enough. Lastly, the increasingly serious water 6 increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 7 over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使受益) 8 than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since 9 eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 10 a great contribution (做出巨大贡献) to improving people’s lives. 【答案】 1．When 2．into 3．runs 4．caused 5．far 6．pollution 7．carried 8．more 9．its 10．made 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南水北调工程的路线、建设原因、水资源现状及其取得的成效。 1．句意：当路线到达山东东平湖时，它被分成两条线。根据“…the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines.”及备选词可知，此处应填入when，位于句首，引导时间状语从句，首字母要大写，意为“当……时”，表达当路线到达山东东平湖时，它被分成两条线。故填When。 2．句意：中线工程始于2003年，2014年投入使用。根据“it was put…use in 2014.”和结合前文语境和备选词可知，此处指中线工程于2014年投入使用，put into“投入”，动词短语。故填into。 3．句意：这条路线从丹江口水库通往北京。根据“This route…from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing.”可知，该句缺谓语，结合备选词，此处应表达这条路线从丹江口水库通往北京，run from...to…“从……通往……”，固定搭配；又根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语“This route”是单数，所以此处应填入run的三单形式runs，作谓语。故填runs。 4．句意：首先，地下水的过度使用导致了许多问题。根据空格后“so many problems”，结合备选词可知，此处指导致了许多问题，cause“导致”，动词原形；又根据空格前“has”可知，此处应填入cause的过去分词caused，与has一同构成现在完成时，作谓语。故填caused。 5．句意：其次，北方的水远远不够。根据“the water in the north is…from enough.”，结合备选词可知，此处指北方的水远远不够，be far from“远不”，固定搭配。故填far。 6．句意：最后，日益严重的水污染加剧了水资源的短缺。根据“the increasingly serious water…increases the shortage of water.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入pollute的名词形式pollution，不可数名词，作主语，表达日益严重的水污染加剧了水资源的短缺。故填pollution。 7．句意：到目前为止，南水北调工程已经向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水。根据句中“Up to now”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结合备选词，此处应填入carry的过去分词carried，与空格前“has”一同作谓语，意为“输送”，指南水北调工程已经向北方地区输送了400多亿立方米的水。故填carried。 8．句意：它使40多个大中城市和1.2亿人获益。根据空格后“than 40 big and medium-sized cities”，结合备选词可知，此处指40多个大中城市，more than“超过”，固定搭配。故填more。 9．句意：自从它的东线和中线开始通水以来，南水北调工程为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献。根据空格后“eastern and middle routes”，结合前文内容和备选词可知，此处应填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词routes，指南水北调工程的东线和中线。故填its。 10．句意：自从它的东线和中线开始通水以来，南水北调工程为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献。根据前半句“Since…eastern and middle routes started providing water”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结合备选词，此处应填入make的过去分词made，与空格前“has”构成现在完成时，作谓语，意为“做出”，指南水北调工程为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献。故填made。 六、阅读还原。 Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to study the seafloor to learn more about how sea lions use different areas of the seafloor to gather food. 1 Underwater robots are expensive. They often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists came up with a good idea—attaching (固定) cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the seafloor quickly, and go deep into places that humans can’t reach. The scientists chose 8 healthy adult female (雌性) sea lions from two different groups. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their babies. 2 After finishing their activities in the deep sea, the sea lions would return to the seashore to rest. 3 The videos recorded the seafloor in places that had never been seen before. The scientists were able to know about 6 different types of seafloor environments. Using the information from the videos, the scientists developed a special tool. 4 The scientists now can use the tool to predict exactly what the seafloor is like, even in areas that haven’t been studied. Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now have a better idea about the kinds of areas used by these endangered animals and where these areas can be found. As one of the researchers said, “ 5 ” A．But studying the seafloor is difficult. B．This tool can “guess” what the seafloor is like. C．The videos showed different kinds of sea lions. D．They are expected to collect 89 hours of videos. E．That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. F．They give us a window into the world that we haven’t seen before. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了科学家为研究濒危澳大利亚海狮的觅食海底区域，将相机固定在雌性海狮身上收集视频，据此研发预测海底环境的工具，进而更深入了解海狮的活动区域。 1．根据“Underwater robots are expensive. They often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere.”可知，此处是说研究海底存在困难，水下机器人有诸多局限，选项A“但研究海底是困难的”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their babies.”可知，此处是解释选择雌性海狮的原因，雌性会返回陆地喂幼崽，这让科学家能取回相机，选项E“这意味着科学家们可以轻松地取回相机”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The videos recorded the seafloor in places that had never been seen before.”可知，此处是说相机拍摄的视频有重要作用，记录了从未见过的海底景象，选项D“它们预计能收集89小时的视频”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“the scientists developed a special tool.”和“The scientists now can use the tool to predict exactly what the seafloor is like”可知，此处是介绍这款特殊工具的功能，能预测海底的样子，选项B“这个工具可以‘猜测’海底是什么样子的”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now have a better idea about the kinds of areas used by these endangered animals and where these areas can be found.”可知，此处是研究员对海狮作用的评价，海狮让科学家看到了之前未见过的世界，选项F“它们为我们打开了一扇通往我们从未见过的世界的窗户”符合语境。故选F。 七、阅读理解。 Technology has done wonders for our world, from development in medicine, travel to our day-to-day lives. It has greatly changed how society works and how we connect with each other. However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative? ① On one hand, technology supports creativity. Tools like design software, social media, and online platforms enable people to turn ideas into reality. For example, businesses use creative ads to share new products, while artists use digital tools to express themselves. ② Technology encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving. However, there are downsides. Many people depend too heavily on computers for tasks like calculations, reducing their need to think for themselves. Others spend hours staring at screens, leaving little time for creative activities. ③ So, how can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps: First, reduce screen time. Turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) or use “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) to focus on real-world tasks. Second, spend time outdoors. A daily walk in nature clears your mind and inspires fresh ideas. Third, try screen-free hobbies. Reading, travelling, or drawing lets you explore ideas without technology. The future of creativity depends on our choices. Will you put your phone down during meals? Will you try to find joy beyond screens? ④ Small actions today can improve the relationship between technology and creativity. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions C．By using numbers D．By expressing opinions. 2．What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hard B．Positive C．Clear D．Creative 3．The sentence “Over time, this habit can weaken our natural creativity.” most probably comes from ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．Using phones less can help us to develop creativity. B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep focused. C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make us feel worried. D．A daily walk is more helpful to physical health than to mental health. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Avoiding Too Much Screen Time Problems B．Understanding the Changes of Tech Habits C．Balancing Tech Use to Improve Creativity D．Exploring Outdoor Fun for Better Health 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 【来源】广东省湛江市经济技术开发区2025-2026学年第一学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测九年级英语试卷 【导语】本文主要探讨科技对创造力的利弊，指出其既助力创意，也易削弱创造力，进而给出平衡科技使用的建议，强调选择影响创造力未来。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative?”可知，作者以问问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段主旨句“On one hand, technology supports creativity.”和后文举的例子并结合“Technology encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving.”可知，这里的innovative与主旨句的creativity对应，阐述了技术鼓励创新思维和解决问题的能力。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段空处前文“Others spend hours staring at screens, leaving little time for creative activities. ③”可知，其他人则会花费大量时间盯着屏幕，从而几乎没有时间进行创造性活动。由此可推断出③处应该会说明此行为造成的结果或影响，所以所给题干“随着时间的推移，这种习惯会削弱我们天生的创造力。”适合放在③处。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段“So, how can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps:”和第五段“First, reduce screen time. Turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) or use “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) to focus on real-world tasks.”可知，作者可能同意“减少使用手机能够帮助我们培养创造力。”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出问题“当我们完全接纳了科技，我们是否会丧失创造力？”，中间部分既分析了科技对创造力的支持作用，也指出了过度依赖科技的弊端，结尾给出“减少屏幕时间、尝试无屏幕爱好”等建议来平衡科技和创造力。选项C“平衡科技使用以提升创造力”最贴合文章主题。故选C。 八、完形填空。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? In recent years, they have become very popular. 1 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism (旅游业) market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 2 . Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 3 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the 4 of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social media. This makes more people buy the ice cream 5 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. Businessmen need to know what 6 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 7 . For example, Zhao and his team 8 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 9 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 10 .” 1．A．In B．Among C．Between D．With 2．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions D．projects 3．A．found B．stopped C．started D．shared 4．A．number B．shape C．style D．size 5．A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．A．customers B．businessmen C．students D．visitors 7．A．go back B．go out C．go on D．go well 8．A．drew B．introduced C．designed D．bought 9．A．However B．Then C．Also D．Still 10．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature D．art 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文创产品在中国的流行及其对文化旅游和就业的促进作用，并以设计师赵丹和他的黄鹤楼文创雪糕为例，说明了成功的文创产品需要了解市场需求、不断创新并融合文化内涵。 1．句意：它们在中国年轻人中变得非常流行。 In在……里；Among在……之中（三者或以上）；Between在……之间（两者）。根据“young people in China”可知，此处表示在“中国年轻人”这个群体之中。故选B。 2．句意：这使得文化旅游市场更有趣，也帮助创造了新的工作岗位和开启了新的事业。 businesses生意，事业；tools工具；traditions传统；projects项目。根据“helps create new jobs and start new...”可知，空处与“new jobs”由“and”连接，为并列关系，应选择与“创造就业”逻辑连贯的积极名词；“start new businesses”意为“开创新的事业、业务”。故选A。 3．句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。 found发现；stopped停止；started开始，创办；shared分享。根据“a company to make cultural and creative products”可知，他是“创办”了一家新公司。故选C。 4．句意：它的造型是武汉著名的黄鹤楼。 number数字；shape形状；style风格；size尺寸。根据“in the...of the famous Yellow Crane Tower”和“an ice cream”可知，雪糕的“造型/形状”像黄鹤楼。故选B。 5．句意：这让更多人购买雪糕，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。 or或者；so所以；and并且；but 但是。根据“makes more people buy the ice cream...helps people know more about...”可知，前后两个作用是并列的积极结果，应用“and”连接。故选C。 6．句意：商人需要知道顾客想要什么。 customers顾客；businessmen商人；students学生；visitors游客。根据“Businessmen need to know what...want”可知，商人需要了解的是“顾客”的需求。故选A。 7．句意：他们也尝试想出新的点子来让生意顺利进行。 go back回去；go out出去；go on 继续；go well进展顺利。根据“come up with new ideas to make the business...”可知，创新点子是为了让生意“进展顺利”。故选D。 8．句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一款开瓶器和冰箱贴。 drew画画；introduced介绍；designed设计；bought买。根据“The packaging and the cards”可知，这些都是被“设计”出来的产品组成部分。故选C。 9．句意：然而，赵的产品不仅仅是好看。 However然而；Then然后；Also也；Still仍然。根据“They also try to come up with new ideas...”和“Zhao’s products are more than just pretty.”可知，前后两句内容存在对比或递进，强调产品不止外观好看，还有更深的文化内涵，应用“However”引出这种转折或补充强调。故选A。 10．句意：这份工作有助于让别人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣。 knowledge知识；culture文化；literature文学；art艺术。根据全文主题“cultural and creative products”和“tell stories about culture”可知，其核心是传播“文化”。故选B。 Task 1: Critical Reading & Summary（批判性阅读与总结） 1. Read the Saihanba passage in 2c.Write one comparison sentence to show the big change between the past and now.（从课文中找出或写出一句对比句，表现塞罕坝过去和现在的巨大变化。） _________________________________________________________________________ 2.Explain the cause and effect（解释因果）： 首字母提示填空： Because there were few trees and often s___________, the land was poor. With the g___________ help, people planted many b___________ and turned the s___________ land into a green forest. Task 2 微型语段: Imagine you are a tour guide. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) to introduce the changes in your hometown to a foreign friend. Use "used to", "now", and words from the box. Words Box: [road, wide, clean, product, corn, bridge, government] Welcome to my hometown! _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Task 1 1.（任选一句即可） ① In the past, the land was sandy with few trees, but now it is covered with green trees. ② Saihanba used to be poor and dry, but now it is a green miracle. ③ There were many sandstorms before, but now the environment is much better. 2.(s)andstorms; (g)overnment’s; (b)ushes; (s)andy Task 2 Welcome to my hometown! In the past, the road used to be narrow and dirty. But now, with the help of the government, it has become wide and clean. Also, we used to walk across the river, but now we have a modern bridge. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 narrow adj. 狭窄的 villager n. 村民 miracle n. 奇迹 the Olympics (= the Olympic Games) 奥林匹克运动会 lead v. (led /led/, led) 带领；过（某种生活）；n. 领先地位；主角 man-made adj. 人造的；非天然的 compound word 复合词 laying hens 蛋鸡 host the Olympics 举办奥运会 feed on 以…… 为食 digital product 数字产品 physical form实体形式；物理形态 with support from... 在…… 的支持下 hold...together 把…… 固定 / 维系在一起 environmental achievements 环境成就 lead a group of... 带领一群…… man-made forest 人工林 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 the result of... …… 的结果 be covered with 被…… 覆盖 句型 The road used to be narrow and dirty. Now, it is wide and clean.这条路过去又窄又脏。现在，它又宽又干净。 The bridge made it convenient for the villagers to travel across the river to the city.这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。 Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people who were determined to make the environment of Saihanba better .王尚海带领着 369 名决心改善塞罕坝环境的人。 Now, the land is covered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.如今，这片土地被绿树覆盖，河水清澈洁净。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 2. ________ /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民 3. __________ /əˈlɪmpɪks/ 奥林匹克运动会 4. ________ /liːd/ v. 带领； n. 领先地位；主角 5. ________ /ˌmænˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的；非天然的 6. _______ /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹 二、词组默写。 1. 举办奥运会 _______________________ 2. 蛋鸡______________________ 3. 以…… 为食__________ 4. 实体形式；物理形态________ 5. 数字产品________ 6. 环境成就 _______ 7. 把…… 固定 / 维系在一起________ 8. 在…… 的支持下 _______ 9. 带领一群…… _______________________ 10. 下定决心做某事____________________ 11. 人工林__________ 12. …… 的结果________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 过去，这条路又窄又脏。 In the past, the road __________ __________ and dirty. 2. 这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。 The bridge __________ it __________ for the villagers to travel across the river to the city. 3. 那里几乎没有树可以把土壤固定在一起。 There were few trees to __________ the soil __________ . 4. 塞罕坝的土地现在被绿色的树木覆盖了。 The land in Saihanba __________ now __________ __________ green trees. 5. 我们经常以谷物为食。 We often __________ __________ corn. 6. 成千上万的人从这项新发明中受益良多。 Thousands of people __________ a lot __________ the new invention. 7. 政府在那里建立了高科技温室。 The government __________ __________ high-tech greenhouses there. 8. 过去人们不得不走崎岖的小路。 People __________ __________ walk on rough roads in the past. 9. 对于商人来说，生活变得容易多了。 For businessmen, life has become __________ __________ . 10. 这是60多年辛勤工作和人民共同努力的结果。 This is the __________ __________ over 60 years of hard work and people's joint efforts. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Our hometown __________ (change) a lot in the past ten years. Now it is a modern city. 2.People __________ (use) to walk for hours to get to the town, but now they can take the subway. 3.The new bridge __________ (make) it much easier for villagers to go to the city since it was built. 4.The new railway has greatly improved the local economy, making it much ______ (easy) for farmers to sell their fresh vegetables in the city. 5.Many young people in Kenya are now working as engineers or train drivers, which gives them a sense of ______ (achieve) and pride. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 it  far  more  pollute  carry  when  into  run  make  cause China started a great project in 2002, which is called the South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程). The eastern route (路线) is from Yangzhou to Tianjin. 1 the route reaches Dongping Lake in Shandong Province, it is divided into two lines. One is to Tianjin, the other is to Qingdao, Yantai and Weihai. The project of the central route began in 2003 and it was put 2 use in 2014. This route 3 from Danjiangkou Reservoir to Beijing. Why does China start this project? Firstly, the overuse of underground water has 4 so many problems. Secondly, the water in the north is 5 from enough. Lastly, the increasingly serious water 6 increases the shortage of water. Up to now, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 7 over 40 billion cubic meters (立方米) of water to the northern areas. It has benefited (使受益) 8 than 40 big and medium-sized cities and 120 million people. Since 9 eastern and middle routes started providing water, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project has 10 a great contribution (做出巨大贡献) to improving people’s lives. 六、阅读还原。 Australian sea lions are endangered. Their numbers have dropped by over 60% in the last 40 years. Scientists wanted to study the seafloor to learn more about how sea lions use different areas of the seafloor to gather food. 1 Underwater robots are expensive. They often move slowly, and they can’t go everywhere. So scientists came up with a good idea—attaching (固定) cameras to sea lions. The sea lions could cover large areas of the seafloor quickly, and go deep into places that humans can’t reach. The scientists chose 8 healthy adult female (雌性) sea lions from two different groups. They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their babies. 2 After finishing their activities in the deep sea, the sea lions would return to the seashore to rest. 3 The videos recorded the seafloor in places that had never been seen before. The scientists were able to know about 6 different types of seafloor environments. Using the information from the videos, the scientists developed a special tool. 4 The scientists now can use the tool to predict exactly what the seafloor is like, even in areas that haven’t been studied. Thanks to the sea lions, the scientists now have a better idea about the kinds of areas used by these endangered animals and where these areas can be found. As one of the researchers said, “ 5 ” A．But studying the seafloor is difficult. B．This tool can “guess” what the seafloor is like. C．The videos showed different kinds of sea lions. D．They are expected to collect 89 hours of videos. E．That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. F．They give us a window into the world that we haven’t seen before. 七、阅读理解。 Technology has done wonders for our world, from development in medicine, travel to our day-to-day lives. It has greatly changed how society works and how we connect with each other. However, as we fully welcome technology, a question comes up: Are we losing our ability to be creative? ① On one hand, technology supports creativity. Tools like design software, social media, and online platforms enable people to turn ideas into reality. For example, businesses use creative ads to share new products, while artists use digital tools to express themselves. ② Technology encourages innovative thinking and problem-solving. However, there are downsides. Many people depend too heavily on computers for tasks like calculations, reducing their need to think for themselves. Others spend hours staring at screens, leaving little time for creative activities. ③ So, how can we balance technology and creativity? Here are some simple steps: First, reduce screen time. Turn off unnecessary notifications (通知) or use “Do Not Disturb” mode (勿扰模式) to focus on real-world tasks. Second, spend time outdoors. A daily walk in nature clears your mind and inspires fresh ideas. Third, try screen-free hobbies. Reading, travelling, or drawing lets you explore ideas without technology. The future of creativity depends on our choices. Will you put your phone down during meals? Will you try to find joy beyond screens? ④ Small actions today can improve the relationship between technology and creativity. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions C．By using numbers D．By expressing opinions. 2．What does the underlined word “innovative” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hard B．Positive C．Clear D．Creative 3．The sentence “Over time, this habit can weaken our natural creativity.” most probably comes from ________. A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 4．Which of the following does the writer most probably agree with? A．Using phones less can help us to develop creativity. B．Spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep focused. C．Turning off the notifications on the phone will make us feel worried. D．A daily walk is more helpful to physical health than to mental health. 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Avoiding Too Much Screen Time Problems B．Understanding the Changes of Tech Habits C．Balancing Tech Use to Improve Creativity D．Exploring Outdoor Fun for Better Health 八、完形填空。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? In recent years, they have become very popular. 1 young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism (旅游业) market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new 2 . Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He 3 a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It is in the 4 of the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social media. This makes more people buy the ice cream 5 helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. Businessmen need to know what 6 want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business 7 . For example, Zhao and his team 8 a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. 9 , Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and the cards inside the packaging tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and 10 .” 1．A．In B．Among C．Between D．With 2．A．businesses B．tools C．traditions D．projects 3．A．found B．stopped C．started D．shared 4．A．number B．shape C．style D．size 5．A．or B．so C．and D．but 6．A．customers B．businessmen C．students D．visitors 7．A．go back B．go out C．go on D．go well 8．A．drew B．introduced C．designed D．bought 9．A．However B．Then C．Also D．Still 10．A．knowledge B．culture C．literature D．art Task 1: Critical Reading & Summary（批判性阅读与总结） 1. Read the Saihanba passage in 2c.Write one comparison sentence to show the big change between the past and now.（从课文中找出或写出一句对比句，表现塞罕坝过去和现在的巨大变化。） _________________________________________________________________________ 2.Explain the cause and effect（解释因果）： 首字母提示填空： Because there were few trees and often s___________, the land was poor. With the g___________ help, people planted many b___________ and turned the s___________ land into a green forest. Task 2 微型语段: Imagine you are a tour guide. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) to introduce the changes in your hometown to a foreign friend. Use "used to", "now", and words from the box. Words Box: [road, wide, clean, product, corn, bridge, government] Welcome to my hometown! _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $