Unit 2 课时5 Section B 1a-1f（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“分层进阶+语篇融合”为特色，通过A/B/C/拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型基础巩固到语篇综合应用的递进，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，融入励志人物素材渗透文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写（如“seed”“种子科学家”）、句子补全，强化语言能力基础| |B组|语法应用、词汇语境运用|语法填空（词形变化）、选词填空（如“expert”“method”），衔接课时语法目标| |C组|语篇理解、逻辑推理|完形填空（苏炳添事迹）、阅读理解（李政道生平），提升思维品质与信息整合能力| |拓展|中考题型衔接|中考真题阅读（祁发宝事迹），真实语篇强化文化意识与应试能力|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时5 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 seed n. 种子 scientist n. 科学家 biologist n. 生物学家 collect v. 收集 protect v. 保护 disappear v. 消失 curiosity n. 好奇心 research n. 研究 exploration n. 探索 句型 1.What does a seed scientist do? 种子科学家是做什么工作的？ 2.Zhong Yang spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 钟扬一生都在研究植物和种子。 3.Seed banks protect different kinds of plant seeds. 种子库保护各类植物种子。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 种子 2.________ n. 科学家 3.________ v. 收集 4.________ v. 保护 5.________ n. 好奇心 6.________ n. 研究 二、词组默写 1.种子科学家 ____________ 2.毕生研究植物与种子 ____________ 3.为国家种子库收集种子 ____________ 4.防止植物永久消失 ____________ 5.对研究事物抱有强烈好奇心 ____________ 6.开展野外实地研究 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 钟扬是一位受人尊敬的生物学家，他毕生都在研究植物和种子。 Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist and he spent all his life ________ ________ ________. 2. 种子库储存各类种子，确保重要植物不会永远从地球上消失。 Seed banks save different seeds to make sure plants won’t ________ ________ ________ forever. 3. 钟扬远赴西藏亲自采集种子，克服严寒与高原带来的重重困难。 Zhong Yang travelled to Xizang to ________ ________ ________ in terrible conditions. 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 John James Audubon 1 (bear) in 1781 and died in 1851, but his name is still 2 (talk) about every day. Audubon was a 3 (science) who loved nature. He wanted to show people the 4 (important) of nature in their lives. He was 5 (especial) interested in birds, and painted many beautiful pictures of them. In 1905, the National Audubon Society (协会) was founded by people who 6 (be) also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubon’s nature studies. Even now, when people think of Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other things besides 7 (watch) birds now. The members of the society try to improve the environment as 8 (much) as they can. They let the public 9 ( know) about laws that are needed. They have helped to pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They teach young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, 10 (good) places to live in. John James Audubon knew that nature was important, but he did not know how important his work would become. 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。 huge  modern  what  know  spend  how  really  but  on  expert  method  so In 2025, Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, was named one of Nature’s Top 10 Science Figures. Liang was once a business owner rather than an AI 1 . Liang was born in Zhanjiang and studied 2 computer science at Zhejiang University. In 2015, he started an investment (投资) company, 3 he decided to focus on AI in 2023, a field which he cared more about. Liang’s team at DeepSeek has achieved 4 success. They built powerful AI models without 5 billions of dollars while most big tech companies use a lot of expensive tools to make AI. But Liang’s team found smarter 6 to do it with less money. “For many years, China has depended 7 Western new ideas in tech. Now, we have the chance to build something creative that 8 benefits the world.” Liang once said. 9 great his dream is—to help more people use modern AI, not just big companies! Today, DeepSeek is 10 around the world for its low-cost, high-performance AI models. Liang’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, you can make a difference in a new field—even if you start with a different job. 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Impossible→I’m possible “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British 1 and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 3 hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. It was a big 5 for a runner. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his 7 . However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters (年轻人), “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try 9 try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．teacher B．engineer C．actress D．writer 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．covered B．compared C．wasted D．trained 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．opportunity B．risk C．goal D．ability 6．A．slower B．faster C．busiest D．strongest 7．A．result B．courage C．decision D．honesty 8．A．energy B．mistake C．trouble D．history 9．A．so B．and C．or D．but 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 二、阅读理解。 （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道), a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4 at the age of 97. Lee is considered as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his co-worker Yang Zhenning for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子粒子) are not always symmetrical (对称的). When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books he came across. However, he had to teach himself. Although he didn’t finish high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because of the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and won a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor three years later. After retiring (退休) at the age of 84, he still kept working. As a Chinese American scientist, Lee greatly supported (支持) China-US academic (学术的) activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students to do PhD studies in the US. 1．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 2．When did he become Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor? A．In 1950. B．In 1953. C．In 1956. D．In 1957. 3．Put the events about Tsung-Dao Lee into the correct order according to the passage. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He got into the National Chekiang University. c. He joined Columbia University as an assistant professor. d. He went to study in the US and got his PhD at the University of Chicago. e. He went to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming. A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-c-e-d-a D．b-c-d-e-a 4．What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Disabled. B．Interested. C．Talented. D．Surprised. 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To show China-US academic activities greatly. B．To encourage readers to fall in love with physics. C．To find Chinese top physics students to do PhD studies. D．To briefly review Tsung-Dao Lee’s life, achievements and contributions (贡献). （2026·云南·中考真题）Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties $Unit 2 Inspiring People 课时5 Section B (1a-1f) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 seed n. 种子 scientist n. 科学家 biologist n. 生物学家 collect v. 收集 protect v. 保护 disappear v. 消失 curiosity n. 好奇心 research n. 研究 exploration n. 探索 句型 1.What does a seed scientist do? 种子科学家是做什么工作的？ 2.Zhong Yang spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. 钟扬一生都在研究植物和种子。 3.Seed banks protect different kinds of plant seeds. 种子库保护各类植物种子。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 种子 2.________ n. 科学家 3.________ v. 收集 4.________ v. 保护 5.________ n. 好奇心 6.________ n. 研究 【答案】1. seed 2. scientist 3. collect 4. protect 5. curiosity 6. research 二、词组默写 1.种子科学家 ____________ 2.毕生研究植物与种子 ____________ 3.为国家种子库收集种子 ____________ 4.防止植物永久消失 ____________ 5.对研究事物抱有强烈好奇心 ____________ 6.开展野外实地研究 ____________ 【答案】1.a seed scientist 2.spend one’s whole life researching plants and seeds 3.collect seeds for China’s seed banks 4.stop plants from disappearing forever 5.show deep love and curiosity for studies 6.do field research 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 钟扬是一位受人尊敬的生物学家，他毕生都在研究植物和种子。 Zhong Yang was a well-respected biologist and he spent all his life ________ ________ ________. 【答案】researching plants and seeds 【解析】固定搭配 spend time doing sth，researching plants and seeds 意为研究植物与种子，共三个单词，贴合课文原文。 2. 种子库储存各类种子，确保重要植物不会永远从地球上消失。 Seed banks save different seeds to make sure plants won’t ________ ________ ________ forever. 【答案】disappear from the world 【解析】disappear from the world 从世界上消失，三个单词，为本段核心短语。 3. 钟扬远赴西藏亲自采集种子，克服严寒与高原带来的重重困难。 Zhong Yang travelled to Xizang to ________ ________ ________ in terrible conditions. 【答案】collect seeds himself 【解析】collect seeds himself 亲自收集种子，三个单词，对应文中远赴西藏采种的内容。 一、语法填空。 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 John James Audubon 1 (bear) in 1781 and died in 1851, but his name is still 2 (talk) about every day. Audubon was a 3 (science) who loved nature. He wanted to show people the 4 (important) of nature in their lives. He was 5 (especial) interested in birds, and painted many beautiful pictures of them. In 1905, the National Audubon Society (协会) was founded by people who 6 (be) also interested in birds and wanted to continue Audubon’s nature studies. Even now, when people think of Audubon Society, they usually think of birds. But the society does other things besides 7 (watch) birds now. The members of the society try to improve the environment as 8 (much) as they can. They let the public 9 ( know) about laws that are needed. They have helped to pass many laws that protect birds and animals, and people, too. They teach young people how to protect their environment. They try to make their own communities cleaner, 10 (good) places to live in. John James Audubon knew that nature was important, but he did not know how important his work would become. 【答案】 1．was born 2．talked 3．scientist 4．importance 5．especially 6．were 7．watching 8．much 9．know 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦的生平及其贡献，他是一位热爱自然的科学家，尤其痴迷于鸟类。以他命名的奥杜邦协会延续了他的自然研究工作，致力于环境保护。 1．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦生于1781年，逝世于1851年，但他的名字至今仍被人们每天提及。根据“John James Audubon…in 1781”可知，此处表示“出生”，应用被动语态，bear的过去分词是born，且时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was born。 2．句意：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦生于1781年，逝世于1851年，但他的名字至今仍被人们每天提及。根据“his name is still…”可知，主语his name与talk about之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，talk的过去分词是talked。故填talked。 3．句意：奥杜邦是一位热爱自然的科学家。根据“Audubon was a…”可知，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，science对应的表示人的名词是scientist，意为“科学家”。故填scientist。 4．句意：他想向人们展示自然在他们生活中的重要性。根据“the…of nature”可知，此处表示“……的重要性”，应用名词形式，important的名词是importance，为不可数名词。故填importance。 5．句意：他对鸟类特别感兴趣，并为它们画了许多美丽的图画。根据“He was…interested in birds”可知，此处修饰形容词interested，应用副词形式，especial的副词是especially。故填especially。 6．句意：1905年，美国奥杜邦协会由一群同样对鸟类感兴趣、并希望延续奥杜邦自然研究工作的人创立。根据“people who…also interested in birds”可知，先行词people是复数，且句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。 7．句意：但现在该协会除了观察鸟类之外，还做其他事情。根据“besides…”可知，besides是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，watch的动名词是watching。故填watching。 8．句意：该协会的成员努力尽可能地改善环境。根据“as…as they can”可知，此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，much在此处为副词原级，符合语法要求。故填much。 9．句意：他们让公众了解所需的法律。根据“They let the public…”可知，此处是let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形know。故填know。 10．句意：他们努力使自己的社区成为更干净、更适宜居住的好地方。根据“cleaner, …places”可知，此处与cleaner并列，应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 二、选词填空。 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期末）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。 huge  modern  what  know  spend  how  really  but  on  expert  method  so In 2025, Liang Wenfeng, founder of the Chinese AI company DeepSeek, was named one of Nature’s Top 10 Science Figures. Liang was once a business owner rather than an AI 1 . Liang was born in Zhanjiang and studied 2 computer science at Zhejiang University. In 2015, he started an investment (投资) company, 3 he decided to focus on AI in 2023, a field which he cared more about. Liang’s team at DeepSeek has achieved 4 success. They built powerful AI models without 5 billions of dollars while most big tech companies use a lot of expensive tools to make AI. But Liang’s team found smarter 6 to do it with less money. “For many years, China has depended 7 Western new ideas in tech. Now, we have the chance to build something creative that 8 benefits the world.” Liang once said. 9 great his dream is—to help more people use modern AI, not just big companies! Today, DeepSeek is 10 around the world for its low-cost, high-performance AI models. Liang’s story shows that with hard work and creativity, you can make a difference in a new field—even if you start with a different job. 【答案】 1．expert 2．modern 3．but 4．huge 5．spending 6．methods 7．on 8．really 9．How 10．known 【导语】本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋在2025年被《自然》杂志评为十大科学人物之一的故事，讲述了他从企业主到AI领域专家的转变，以及他的团队在低成本、高性能AI模型方面取得的成就，展现了他的创新精神和远大梦想。 1．句意：梁文锋曾经是一位企业主，而不是一位人工智能专家。空格位于不定冠词“an”之后，需用名词形式。选项“expert”符合此语法功能。选项“method”虽为名词，但意为“方法”，无法使句子成立。 2．句意：他在浙江大学学习现代计算机科学。空格位于介词“in”和名词短语“computer science”之间，需用形容词修饰“computer science”。选项“modern”符合此语法功能。选项“huge”虽可作形容词，但意为“巨大的”，与“computer science”搭配不当。 3．句意：2015年，他创办了一家投资公司，但在2023年他决定专注于人工智能。空格前后为两个完整句子，需用连词表示转折关系。选项“but”符合此语法功能。选项“so”表因果，不符合上下文逻辑。 4．句意：梁文锋在DeepSeek的团队取得了巨大的成功。空格位于动词“achieved”和名词“success”之间，需用形容词修饰“success”。选项“huge”符合此语法功能。选项“modern”意为“现代的”，与“success”搭配不当。 5．句意：他们构建了强大的人工智能模型，而没有花费数十亿美元。空格位于介词“without”之后，需用动词的动名词形式。“spending”符合此语法功能。 6．句意：但梁文锋的团队找到了更聪明的方法，用更少的钱来实现这一目标。空格位于形容词比较级“smarter”之后，需用名词形式。选项“method”的复数形式“methods”符合此语法功能。 7．句意：多年来，中国在科技方面一直依赖西方的新思想。“depend on”为固定搭配，意为“依赖、依靠”。选项“on”符合此搭配要求。其他介词选项均无法与“depend”构成正确搭配。 8．句意：现在，我们有机会创造真正有益于世界的创新。“benefits”为动词，需用副词修饰。选项“really”符合此语法功能。 9．句意：他的梦想多么伟大啊——让更多人使用现代人工智能，而不仅仅是大型企业！空格位于句首且与“great”构成感叹句式，需用感叹副词。选项“How”符合此语法功能，构成“How + 形容词 + 主谓”的感叹结构。选项“What”虽也可引导感叹句，但需修饰名词。 10．句意：如今，DeepSeek因其低成本、高性能的人工智能模型而闻名于世。“is known”意为“闻名、为人所知”。“known”为选项“know”的过去分词形式，符合此被动语态结构。 一、完形填空 （25-26九年级上·陕西汉中·期末）Impossible→I’m possible “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says ‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British 1 and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and succeed? The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man 2 his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su 3 hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t 4 . To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. It was a big 5 for a runner. He had to start from zero. At first, he was 6 than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his 7 . However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made 8 . In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters (年轻人), “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try 9 try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is 10 as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Superman! 1．A．teacher B．engineer C．actress D．writer 2．A．broke B．hid C．began D．forgot 3．A．covered B．compared C．wasted D．trained 4．A．satisfied B．worried C．famous D．amazed 5．A．opportunity B．risk C．goal D．ability 6．A．slower B．faster C．busiest D．strongest 7．A．result B．courage C．decision D．honesty 8．A．energy B．mistake C．trouble D．history 9．A．so B．and C．or D．but 10．A．simple B．serious C．impossible D．boring 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文以奥黛丽·赫本的名言开篇，讲述了短跑运动员苏炳添克服年龄与技术挑战、打破亚洲纪录并成为奥运选手的励志故事，传达了“没有什么是不可能”的信念。 1．句意：英国女演员、银幕明星奥黛丽・赫本说过这句话。 teacher老师；engineer工程师；actress女演员；writer作家。根据“Audrey Hepburn”可知，赫本是英国女演员，故选C。 2．句意：这位年轻人在2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“his sporting life in 2006”可知，是开启运动生涯，故选C。 3．句意：苏刻苦训练，很快成为亚洲最快的跑步者之一。 covered覆盖；compared比较；wasted浪费；trained训练。根据“quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia”可知，刻苦训练才能取得成果，故选D。 4．句意：然而，苏并不满足。 satisfied满意的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，为跑进10秒而改变起跑腿说明他并不满足于现状，故选A。 5．句意：这对跑步者来说是一个很大的风险。 opportunity机会；risk风险；goal目标；ability能力。由“He had to start from zero”可知，改变起跑腿需要从零开始适应，对运动员来说是一次冒险，故选B。 6．句意：起初，他比以前更慢。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强的。由“He had to start from zero”可知，因为要从零开始适应新的起跑方式，所以速度会变慢，故选A。 7．句意：人们怀疑他的决定。 result结果；courage勇气；decision决定；honesty诚实。根据“At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.”可知，在25岁这样的年龄，许多跑步者选择停止跑步，而他却改变起跑腿，人们会质疑这个决定，故选C。 8．句意：2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。 energy能量；mistake错误；trouble麻烦；history历史。由“he clocked 9.99 seconds”可知，9.99秒是亚洲人首次跑进10秒，所以是创造了历史，故选D。 9．句意：试一试，并且更加努力地尝试。 so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。“Have a try”与“try harder”是递进关系，用and连接，故选B。 10．句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严重的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。此处呼应文章开头“Nothing is impossible”的主题，故选C。 二、阅读理解。 （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）Tsung-Dao Lee (李政道), a famous Chinese American physicist, passed away on Aug 4 at the age of 97. Lee is considered as one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. In 1957, at only 31, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his co-worker Yang Zhenning for discovering that subatomic particles (亚原子粒子) are not always symmetrical (对称的). When Lee was in high school, the war between China and Japan forced him to give up his studies. It was during this time that he fell in love with physics through science books he came across. However, he had to teach himself. Although he didn’t finish high school, Lee got into the National Chekiang University (now Zhejiang University) in 1943. Because of the ongoing war, he changed to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan, in 1945 and won a fellowship (研究生奖学金) to study in the US. After finishing his PhD (博士学位) at the University of Chicago, he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor (助理教授). He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor three years later. After retiring (退休) at the age of 84, he still kept working. As a Chinese American scientist, Lee greatly supported (支持) China-US academic (学术的) activities. He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students to do PhD studies in the US. 1．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 2．When did he become Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor? A．In 1950. B．In 1953. C．In 1956. D．In 1957. 3．Put the events about Tsung-Dao Lee into the correct order according to the passage. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He got into the National Chekiang University. c. He joined Columbia University as an assistant professor. d. He went to study in the US and got his PhD at the University of Chicago. e. He went to the National Southwestern Associated University in Kunming. A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-d-e-c-a C．b-c-e-d-a D．b-c-d-e-a 4．What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Disabled. B．Interested. C．Talented. D．Surprised. 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To show China-US academic activities greatly. B．To encourage readers to fall in love with physics. C．To find Chinese top physics students to do PhD studies. D．To briefly review Tsung-Dao Lee’s life, achievements and contributions (贡献). 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了美籍华人物理学家李政道的生平事迹。 1．文章第一段介绍李政道的成就；接着第二至五段详细叙述他的生平；最后第六段总结他对学术的贡献和支持。与C选项的结构相符。 2．根据第五段“he joined Columbia University in 1953 as an assistant professor. He became Columbia’s youngest-ever full professor three years later.”可知，他1953年加入哥伦比亚大学担任助理教授，三年后成为哥伦比亚大学最年轻的正教授。 3．按照时间顺序排列，正确的事件顺序应该是：b（1943年考入浙江大学）-e（1945年转学至昆明）-d（1945年之后，去美国学习并获得博士学位）-c（1953年加入哥伦比亚大学）-a（1957年获得诺贝尔奖）。 4．根据第六段“He started a program for choosing gifted Chinese physics students to do PhD studies in the US.”可以推断，他启动了一个项目来挑选有才华的中国物理专业学生去美国攻读博士学位。所以gifted的意思是“有才华的；有天赋的”，与talented意思相同。 5．文章主要介绍了李政道的生平经历、成就以及他对物理学的贡献，特别是他支持中美学术交流，启动了一个项目来挑选有才华的中国物理专业学生去美国攻读博士学位。作者写这篇文章的目的是为了简要回顾李政道的生平、成就与贡献。 （2026·云南·中考真题）Do you know the Ali Plateau? It is a very cold area which is nearly 5,000 meters above sea level in the western part of China. Qi Fabao, the “hero regiment commander for defending the border” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded our land with his life there. Qi Fabao was born into a common family in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. He was always a top student at school in his childhood and had a strong wish to join the army. At the age of 18, he realized his dream. He chose to set foot on the land of the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career of defending the border. He said, “Not everyone can understand my choice, but I have never regretted it.” For over 20 years, he has defended the border and experienced many life-and-death moments. When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them. When facing the falling stones, he even used his body to stop them. Once in 2005, he rode a horse in the snow mountains to carry out a task. He and the horse fell into the river from the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never broke him. More than 1,000 patrols (巡逻) saw his promise of defending the border of our land. With his youth and blood, Qi Fabao has written a chapter of loyalty (忠诚) and responsibility. He shows us that loving our country is not empty words, but real actions. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a suggestion. D．By explaining a reason. 2．How old was Qi Fabao when he realized his dream of joining the army? A．18. B．20. C．26. D．38. 3．What does the underlined word “career ”in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Report. B．Study. C．Interview. D．Work. 4．What did Qi Fabao do when the communication lines didn’t work? A．He asked others to fix them. B．He rode a horse to find a new way. C．He stood in the cold water to repair them. D．He used his body to stop the falling stones. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Introduction of the Ali Plateau B．The Way of Becoming a Top Student C．The Life of a Hero Defending the Border D．The Importance of Overcoming Difficulties 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。 1．第一段通过提问“Do you know the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。 2．第二段明确提到“At the age of 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。 3．第二段中“career”出现在“began his career of defending the border”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“work”意思最接近。 4．第三段提到“When the communication lines didn’t work, he stood in the cold water for hours to repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。 5．全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life of a Hero Defending the Border”。 $