Unit 2 Section B (1a-1f)练习题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit2 Section B新授课同步练，分层覆盖词汇、句型到语篇，梯度设计助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（拼写、词形转换）|结合首字母提示与汉语释义，强化词汇应用（如“whole”“collection”）| |巩固层|句型结构（固定搭配、翻译）|语境化翻译练习，衔接单元主题（如“中国书法延续”“文化宝藏保护”）| |提升层|语篇分析与信息提取|人物故事与科普文阅读，通过选择与简答（限词数）培养推理与表达能力|

Unit2 Section B (1a-1f) I.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1.It takes a w （整个的）village to raise a child. 2. Luckily, a b （银行）lent us enough money to buy a new house. 3. R （无线电）systems let people talk without telephone wires(电线）. 4. We will remember Huang Wenxiu, a model of the times, f （永远）. 5. It's a fact that the tigers in Asia are d （消失) faster than pandas. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 3. My father has a large (collect) of stamps and old coins. 7.Anhui is famous for its special dishes, (include) Li Hongzhang Hotchpotch（大杂烩）. 8. The boy is interested in plants and animals, so he wants to be a (biology). 9. History will remember him as one of the heroes in man's(explore) of space. 10. Our country has always paid attention to (science) research. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.他是如此优秀，以至于15岁就上大学了。 He was so excellent that he entered university ______ ______ ________ _________15. 12.中国书法艺术之所以延续至今，是因为许多年轻人热衷于学习它。 The art of Chinese calligraphy_______ _________because many young people are eager to learn it. 13.她年幼时就表现出对网球深深的热爱。 She_______ _______ _______ ________for tennis when she was young. 14.历史留下了许多需要我们去欣赏和保护的文化宝藏。 History has_______ ________many cultural treasures for us to appreciate and protect. 15.政府将会为那些老年人提供免费的住房。 The government will the old people free housing.f Ⅳ.阅读理解 Mary Seacole was a British nurse who showed great courage and kindness during the Crimean War. She became famous in her time, and her story is truly inspiring. Mary was born in Jamaica( 牙买加) to a British soldier father and a Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional healer（治疗) and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learnt a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary's husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills to help people during a cholera(霍乱) outbreak. When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale's nursing team, but Instead of giving up, Mary opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made her way to the front line to send food and medicine, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others. However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary's book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881. Mary Seacole's story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times. ( )16. Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her doctor. D. Her husband. ( )17. Which of the following can we put in the" "? A. she kept practising B. she was accepted C. she gave up halfway D. she was refused ( )18. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Mary had a poor life at last. B. London was Mary's favourite city. C. Mary made a lot of money from the hotel. D. Mary's book was warmly welcomed. ( )19.Which is the right order of the following events? a. Mary lost her husband. b. Mary's book came out. c. The Crimean War broke out. d. Mary opened the British Hotel. A.a-d-c-b B.c-b-d-a C.a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b V.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospitaal if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a Germanscientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that a new kind of radiation(放射线）could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. Later, Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an "X" in the word X-ray? It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(手术). Rintgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, "I didn't think; I investigated（研究)." Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利) on X-rays to make sure the world could freely make use of his discovery. 20. Where is X-ray technology widely used ? ( 不超过5个词） 21. Why did Rontgen name the ray "X-ray"? (不超过10个词） 22.Why didn't Rontgen take out any patents on X-rays？（不超过15个词） Section B (1a-1f) I. 1. whole 2. bank 3. Radio 4. forever 5. disappearing Ⅱ.6.collection 7. including 8. biologist 9.exploration 10.scientific Ⅲ.11.at the age of 12.lives on 13. showed a deep love 14.left behind 15.provide; with Ⅳ. 16.A 17. D 18. D 19.C V. 20. In medicine and other fields. 21. Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 22. Because he wanted to make sure the world could freely make use of his discovery. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $