Unit 1 课时8 Project（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”四层设计为核心，通过词汇默写、语法填空、语篇理解到中考真题的梯度路径，系统巩固“描述变化”主题语言知识，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（科技、住房等）、基础句型|单词/词组默写+句子补全，强化基础记忆与应用| |B组 能力进阶|语法规则（词性转换、介词等）、词汇辨析|语法填空+选词填空，训练语境中语言运用能力| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解、逻辑推理|完形填空+阅读理解（人物事迹），提升分析与推断能力| |拓展 链接中考|综合语言运用|中考真题（新闻报道），衔接升学测评需求|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时8 Section B (4a-4e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 technology n. 科技 entertainment n. 娱乐 education n. 教育 housing n. 住房 medical adj. 医疗的 survey n. 调查问卷 interview v. 采访 difference n. 差异 presentation n. 课堂展示 句型 1.In groups, think of 10 things that are important in life. 小组合作，想出十样对生活十分重要的事物。 2.Interview your parents or grandparents about their childhood life. 采访你的父母或祖父母，了解他们年轻时的生活。 3.Give a presentation to your class about the differences between then and now. 在班级做展示，介绍过去和如今生活的不同之处。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 科技 2.________ n. 娱乐 3.________ n. 住房 4.________ adj. 医疗的 5.________ v. 采访 6.________ n. 差异 二、词组默写 1.设计调查问卷 ____________ 2.采访长辈 ____________ 3.记下答案 ____________ 4.过去与现在 ____________ 5.课堂展示 ____________ 6.智能设备 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们需要采访家中长辈，并且认真记录下他们年轻时生活的相关回答。 We need to interview the elders in our family and ________ about their young life carefully. 2. 你可以整理过去和现在生活的不同，然后在全班同学面前做一场课堂展示。 You can sort out life gaps between then and now, then ________ in front of your classmates. 3. 几十年前大多数家庭没有家用电脑，但现在智能设备已经在家家户户普及。 Decades ago, most families had no home computers, but ________ are widely used in every family nowadays. 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 二、选词填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 farmer  from  he  develop  beauty  still  more  that  convenient  can  too  by In the past 40 years, China has 1 a lot. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the true 2 of rural China through these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are 3 friendly to her. She finds 4 everyone in the village lives a happy life that is similar to the life of people in the city during this trip. There are also parks and libraries for local people. What’s 5 , the government sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says the transportation is more 6 . High-speed trains and private cars 7 take people everywhere. People can also order what they need and pay online. Some 8 even sell their goods (货物) online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t easily imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. 9 name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted (被吸引) 10 the local traditional culture. He has also experienced the changes in rural China. For him, this experience is a great pleasure. If he has to express (表达) the pleasure in one word, it will be “hope”. 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 二、阅读理解。 Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 1．When did Fan Zhenxi become the village Party Branch Secretary? A．In 1978. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007. 2．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 3．What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） 6 | Friday, December 5 CHINA Inner Mongolia shows strong progress this year Clean Power Inner Mongolia now uses more wind and solar power. This year, about 300 to 450 new clean power stations were built and put into use. More factories use clean energy now. This helps keep the air clean and gives thousands of people new jobs. Green Deserts People are planting trees to stop the desert. This year, about 50 million trees have been planted in Ordos. Now, there are fewer and fewer sandstorms. Some wild animals, like the Mongolian gazelle (羚羊), are coming back. The land has turned greener, and the area is becoming a better home for wildlife. Culture and Travel Traditional customs meet new travel. This summer, more people attended the Naadam Festival in different areas in Inner Mongolia. They watched horse races, listened to folk songs, and bought handmade gifts. Many families on the grassland opened their homes to tourists. This brings more money and helps share local culture. Better Health Health care for villagers is getting better. This year, about 150 to 250 small hospitals on buses visited villages and towns. Villagers can also see a doctor online. About 6.5 to 7.2 million people got free health checks. This saves time and helps people become healthier and happier. These are the changes this year. We hope for more good news next year. 1．How many new clean power stations were built in Inner Mongolia this year? A．About 150 to 250. B．About 300 to 450. C．About 6.5 to 7.2 million. 2．Why do the local families open their homes to tourists? A．To save time and stay healthy. B．To make the land look greener. C．To make money and share their culture. 3．What do the four changes have in common? A．They are all about making life better. B．They are all about improving health care. C．They are all about protecting the environment. 4．Where are you most likely to find the text? A．A diary. B．A guide book. C．A newspaper. $Unit 1 The Changing World 课时8 Section B (4a-4e) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 technology n. 科技 entertainment n. 娱乐 education n. 教育 housing n. 住房 medical adj. 医疗的 survey n. 调查问卷 interview v. 采访 difference n. 差异 presentation n. 课堂展示 句型 1.In groups, think of 10 things that are important in life. 小组合作，想出十样对生活十分重要的事物。 2.Interview your parents or grandparents about their childhood life. 采访你的父母或祖父母，了解他们年轻时的生活。 3.Give a presentation to your class about the differences between then and now. 在班级做展示，介绍过去和如今生活的不同之处。 ) 一、单词默写 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 科技 2.________ n. 娱乐 3.________ n. 住房 4.________ adj. 医疗的 5.________ v. 采访 6.________ n. 差异 【答案】 1.technology，2.entertainment，3.housing，4.medical，5.interview，6.difference 二、词组默写 1.设计调查问卷 ____________ 2.采访长辈 ____________ 3.记下答案 ____________ 4.过去与现在 ____________ 5.课堂展示 ____________ 6.智能设备 ____________ 【答案】 1.design a survey，2.interview parents and grandparents，3.note down answers，4.then and now，5.give a presentation，6.smart devices 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 我们需要采访家中长辈，并且认真记录下他们年轻时生活的相关回答。 We need to interview the elders in our family and ________ about their young life carefully. 【答案】note down their answers 【解析】固定动词短语note down表示记录，后接宾语their answers，完整多词短语，贴合原文4c采访记录知识点。 2. 你可以整理过去和现在生活的不同，然后在全班同学面前做一场课堂展示。 You can sort out life gaps between then and now, then ________ in front of your classmates. 【答案】give a presentation 【解析】give a presentation是课文固定搭配，意为做课堂汇报展示，情态动词can后用动词原形短语。 3. 几十年前大多数家庭没有家用电脑，但现在智能设备已经在家家户户普及。 Decades ago, most families had no home computers, but ________ are widely used in every family nowadays. 【答案】smart devices 【解析】课文短语smart devices智能电子设备，复数形式，用来对比今昔科技生活差异。 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．against 3．tried 4．millions 5．an 6．help 7．improving 8．worked 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在消除贫困方面取得的成就及其采取的主要措施，包括教育扶贫、干部下乡帮扶以及普通人如张桂梅、毛相林等人的贡献。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，最后9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据“got out of poverty”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词短语，success是名词，其副词是successfully。故填successfully。 2．句意：中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了“彻底胜利”。fight against...是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 3．句意：它不是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供摆脱贫困的工具。根据“it has”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 4．句意：自2015年以来，数百万来自政府和公共组织的官员也被派往贫困地区工作。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 5．句意：甚至普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。由于important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：她建立了一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助她们继续学业。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定搭配，help“帮助”，为动词原词。故填help。 7．句意：她一心扑在改善中国的教育上。into为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。improve为动词原形，其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。 8．句意：尽管条件非常艰苦，毛相林还是和村民们一起修路以改善他们的生活。根据“Mao Xianglin...with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实，谓语需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 9．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．句意：我们期盼着比过去更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，good形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。 二、选词填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 farmer  from  he  develop  beauty  still  more  that  convenient  can  too  by In the past 40 years, China has 1 a lot. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the true 2 of rural China through these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are 3 friendly to her. She finds 4 everyone in the village lives a happy life that is similar to the life of people in the city during this trip. There are also parks and libraries for local people. What’s 5 , the government sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says the transportation is more 6 . High-speed trains and private cars 7 take people everywhere. People can also order what they need and pay online. Some 8 even sell their goods (货物) online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t easily imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. 9 name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted (被吸引) 10 the local traditional culture. He has also experienced the changes in rural China. For him, this experience is a great pleasure. If he has to express (表达) the pleasure in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1．developed 2．beauty 3．still 4．that 5．more 6．convenient 7．can 8．farmers 9．His 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过外国人的视角展现中国农村在生活、交通、文化等方面的巨大变化及美好现状。 1．句意：在过去的40年里，中国取得了巨大的发展。通读下文可知中国在生活、交通、文化等方面都有了进步，也就是说中国发展了，动词develop“发展”符合语境，此处应用过去分词developed，与空前助动词“has”构成现在完成时。故填developed。 2．句意：在这些人的眼中，中国农村真正的美丽是什么？根据“What is the true...of rural China through these people’s eyes?”和下文可知，下文介绍了一些人描述的中国农村的美好现状，也就是中国农村的美丽，不可数名词beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 3．句意：当地人仍然对她很友好。根据上文“Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Gina再次去那个她以前去过的地方，人们仍然对她很友好，副词still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 4．句意：在这次旅行中，她发现村里的每个人都过着与城市人相似且幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，空后为完整的句子，动词“finds”后应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 5．句意：此外，政府派遣教师来提供帮助，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。what’s more“另外，而且”，为固定搭配。故填more。 6．句意：Saran说交通更便利了。根据下文“High-speed trains and private cars...take people everywhere.”可知，人们可以乘坐交通工具到处去，由此可知交通应是更便利了，此处应用形容词convenient“便利的”作表语。故填convenient。 7．句意：高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。根据“High-speed trains and private cars...take people everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，此处指高铁和私家车能够带人们去任何地方，应用情态动词can表示能够；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，can用原形。故填can。 8．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的货物。根据“Some...even sell their goods online.”和备选词汇可知，应是人在网上售卖货物，名词farmer“农民”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，谓语动词“sell”是原形，应用复数名词farmers作主语。故填farmers。 9．句意：他的名字叫Linden，是个商人。根据“...name is Linden...”和备选词汇可知，“Linden”是男性名字，用代词he指代；修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填His。 10．句意：他被当地的传统文化所吸引。be attracted by“被……吸引”，为固定搭配。故填by。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past ten years, my hometown has changed beyond imagination. These changes make people’s lives happier and full of hope. Thanks to good policies and people’s hard work. Thirty years ago, most families here were not 1 . Many kids even dropped out of school to help with farm work. But now, 2 has been greatly developed. The government built new schools with modern facilities, and every child can 3 a good education. Teachers try their best to help students, and students all 4 to enter ideal high schools. People’s living habits have changed too. In the past, people had no 5 time for hobbies. They were busy making a living all day. Now, after work, they can take part in different activities, like dancing, reading 6 doing sports. There are also new parks and squares where people can relax. What’s more, people’s ideas become open. They reach 7 on building a greener hometown. Many families plant trees around their houses, and the environment is getting better. We 8 see some big changes in traffic—narrow roads turn into wide streets, and buses are more convenient. With these changes, people know they can 9 more dreams if they keep working hard. No one thought our hometown would become so great before, and we 10 a better future. We feel lucky to live in such a good time and will cherish it. 1．A．wealthy B．poor C．busy 2．A．health B．education C．traffic 3．A．bring B．lose C．get 4．A．plan B．refuse C．forget 5．A．spare B．happy C．relaxing 6．A．so B．or C．but 7．A．agreement B．problem C．decision 8．A．too B．also C．either 9．A．achieve B．give C．lose 10．A．hope B．wait C．expect 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者家乡三十年来发生的变化，包括教育、生活方式、环境等方面。 1．句意：三十年前，这里的大多数家庭都不富裕。 下文提到孩子辍学帮忙农活，说明家庭“不富裕”，空前有not，wealthy“富裕的”符合。poor“贫穷的”与not连用后意为“不贫穷”，与事实矛盾；busy“忙碌的”与贫富无关。 2．句意：但现在，教育得到了极大的发展。 下文提到政府建新学校、孩子接受良好教育，说明“教育”得到了发展，education“教育”符合。health“健康”，traffic“交通”，均与学校建设不符。 3．句意：每个孩子都能接受良好的教育。 政府建学校后，孩子能“得到”良好教育，get“得到”符合。bring“带来”，lose“失去”，均与接受教育不符。 4．句意：学生们都计划进入理想的高中。 老师努力帮助后，学生“计划”进入理想高中，plan to do“计划做某事”，plan“计划”符合。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，均与积极向上的目标不符。 5．句意：过去，人们没有空闲时间用于爱好。 过去人们整天忙于生计，没有“空闲”时间，spare time“空闲时间”，spare“空闲的”符合。happy“快乐的”，relaxing“放松的”，均与时间描述不符。 6．句意：比如跳舞、读书或做运动。 列举几种活动，表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均与并列列举不符。 7．句意：他们在建设更绿色的家乡上达成共识。 人们想法开放，在环保上达成“共识”，reach agreement on“就……达成共识”，agreement“一致”符合。problem“问题”，decision“决定”，均与“达成一致”的含义不符。 8．句意：我们也看到交通方面的一些大变化。 除了环境变化，交通方面“也”有变化，also“也”用于肯定句句中，表示补充。too用于句末，either用于否定句，均与句中位置不符。 9．句意：人们知道如果他们继续努力工作，就能实现更多的梦想。 努力工作的结果是“实现”梦想，achieve dreams“实现梦想”，achieve“实现”符合。give“给”，lose“失去”，均与梦想达成不符。 10．句意：我们都期待更美好的未来。 人们对未来有美好“期待”，expect a better future“期待更美好的未来”，expect“期待”符合。hope“希望”后接for，wait“等待”后接for，均与直接宾语搭配不符。 二、阅读理解。 Fan Zhenxi is the Party Branch Secretary (党支部书记) of Zhoutaizi Village in Hebei Province. For nearly forty years, he has led his villagers out of poverty (贫困) and built a happy home, earning him the title of the “New Era Iron (铁) Man Farmer”. In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary. At that time, Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt. Fan made up his mind to make a change. He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees. Long ago, Zhoutaizi Village was very poor. Young Fan Zhenxi decided to lead villagers to change their life. He worked hard day and night to develop businesses and build a better village. Unluckily, he got a serious illness. But he never gave up. He kept working for villagers even when he was weak. He cared about people’s life more than his own health. Under his leadership, the poor village became rich and beautiful. Villagers live happy lives now. Fan Zhenxi is great and selfless (无私的). He never thinks about himself too much. He always puts the villagers first in everything. His spirit teaches us to be brave, responsible and helpful. Many people are moved by his strong will and kindness. His story spreads widely and encourages lots of teenagers. We will remember his great spirit forever. 1．When did Fan Zhenxi become the village Party Branch Secretary? A．In 1978. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2007. 2．What did Fan Zhenxi lead villagers to do to make the village rich? A．Open big schools. B．Buy expensive cars. C．Travel around the world. D．Build roads and plant fruit trees. 3．What does the underlined word “debt” mean? A．Money in the bank. B．Food for villagers. C．Money borrowed from others. D．Land for farming. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Fan Zhenxi is lazy. B．Zhoutaizi Village is still poor now. C．Fan Zhenxi loves his villagers deeply. D．Fan Zhenxi gave up working because of illness. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Poor Village in Hebei B．Serious Illness Is Not Terrible C．How to Build a Beautiful Village D．Fan Zhenxi: The New Era Iron Man Farmer 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北省周台子村党支部书记范振喜近四十年来带领村民脱贫致富的事迹，展现了他无私奉献、坚韧不拔的精神。 1．文章第二段“In 1987, the 25-year-old Fan returned to his hometown as the village Party Branch Secretary.”，表明范振喜在1987年成为村党支部书记。 2．文章第二段“He led villagers to build roads, bridges, and factories, and to plant fruit trees.”，表明他带领村民修路、建厂和种植果树。 3．划线词所在句“Zhoutaizi Village was a poor mountain village with 80,000 yuan in debt.”表明当时周台子村是一个贫困山村，且有8万元的债务，debt意为“债务”，即欠别人的钱。 4．文章第四段“He always puts the villagers first in everything.”以及全文描述他带病工作、无私奉献的事迹表明他深爱着村民。 5．文章主要讲述了范振喜带领村民脱贫致富的感人故事，并提到了他被誉为“新时代铁人农民”的称号。D选项既包含了人物姓名，又包含了其核心称号，最能概括全文主旨。 （2026·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题） 6 | Friday, December 5 CHINA Inner Mongolia shows strong progress this year Clean Power Inner Mongolia now uses more wind and solar power. This year, about 300 to 450 new clean power stations were built and put into use. More factories use clean energy now. This helps keep the air clean and gives thousands of people new jobs. Green Deserts People are planting trees to stop the desert. This year, about 50 million trees have been planted in Ordos. Now, there are fewer and fewer sandstorms. Some wild animals, like the Mongolian gazelle (羚羊), are coming back. The land has turned greener, and the area is becoming a better home for wildlife. Culture and Travel Traditional customs meet new travel. This summer, more people attended the Naadam Festival in different areas in Inner Mongolia. They watched horse races, listened to folk songs, and bought handmade gifts. Many families on the grassland opened their homes to tourists. This brings more money and helps share local culture. Better Health Health care for villagers is getting better. This year, about 150 to 250 small hospitals on buses visited villages and towns. Villagers can also see a doctor online. About 6.5 to 7.2 million people got free health checks. This saves time and helps people become healthier and happier. These are the changes this year. We hope for more good news next year. 1．How many new clean power stations were built in Inner Mongolia this year? A．About 150 to 250. B．About 300 to 450. C．About 6.5 to 7.2 million. 2．Why do the local families open their homes to tourists? A．To save time and stay healthy. B．To make the land look greener. C．To make money and share their culture. 3．What do the four changes have in common? A．They are all about making life better. B．They are all about improving health care. C．They are all about protecting the environment. 4．Where are you most likely to find the text? A．A diary. B．A guide book. C．A newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了内蒙古自治区今年在清洁能源、绿化沙漠、文化旅游和乡村医疗四个方面取得的进步。 1．由“Clean Power”部分“This year, about 300 to 450 new clean power stations were built”可知，今年内蒙古新建了约300至450座清洁能源电站。 2．由“Culture and Travel”部分“Many families on the grassland opened their homes to tourists. This brings more money and helps share local culture”可知，当地家庭向游客开放家园是为了赚钱和分享文化。 3．四个变化分别涉及清洁能源（环境与经济）、沙漠绿化（环境）、文化旅游（经济与文化）和乡村医疗（健康），其共同点是都在改善人们的生活。 4．本文以日期开头（“6 | Friday, December 5”），按板块总结当地年度发展情况，属于新闻报道，最可能来自报纸。 $