Unit 1 课时3 Section A 3a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1课时3分层作业，通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇句型到语篇应用的递进，兼顾基础巩固与思维提升，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|词汇/词组/基础句型|单词词组默写、句型填空，直接强化语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语法/语篇填空|语法填空（时态/语态）、选词填空，提升语篇理解与应用能力| |C组思维拔高|完形/阅读理解|完形填空、短文阅读，通过上下文分析培养思维品质| |拓展链接中考|中考真题|真题演练，衔接升学测评，体现学习能力培养|

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 greenhouse n. 温室 railway n. 铁路 highway n. 公路 tourist n. 游客 library n. 图书馆 online adv. 线上；网络 transport n. 交通 environment n. 环境 attraction n. 景点 句型 How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 过去二十年间，你家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？ 2.Many young people used to work in big cities. 很多年轻人过去都在大城市务工。 3.What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years? 过去十年，你家乡变化最大的是什么？ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 温室 2.________ n. 铁路 3.________ n. 公路 4.________ n. 游客 5.________ n. 图书馆 6.________ n. 交通 二、词组默写。 1.高科技温室 ____________ 2.旅游景点 ____________ 3.线上售卖农产品 ____________ 4.社会主义新农村 ____________ 过去常常 ____________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1.过去我靠一小块农田种菜去当地集市售卖。 I used to grow vegetables on a small farm ________ ________ ________ the local market. 2.新的公路和铁路极大改善了村民们的日常生活。 The new highway and railway ________ ________ ________ villagers’ daily lives. 3.如今村里新建了医院和图书馆，大家的生活越来越好。 Now the village has built a new hospital and library, and people’s lives are becoming _______ ________ ________. 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar, a city with profound cultural roots and brilliant development prospects, 1 (make) great progress in recent years. It 2 (transform) from a traditional industrial city to a modern city integrating ecology, industry and culture. Ecologically, Zhalong Wetland 3 (become) a world-famous ecological protection area. Thanks to years of efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes 4 (increase) significantly. The local government 5 (continue) to strengthen wetland protection and promote green development. Industrially, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry 6 (upgrade) rapidly. Advanced technologies 7 (introduce) and independent innovation 8 (encourage). Many high-tech products 9 (export) to overseas markets, bringing considerable economic benefits. Culturally, the International Crane Culture Festival 10 (hold) annually, attracting people from all over the world. It has become an important platform for cultural exchange and inheritance. Qiqihar’s development journey shows that balancing development and protection is the key to sustainable growth. I believe the city will have a more promising future. 二、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard    change (n.)    be    different    buy    education    they    find    real    three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many 1 in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many 2 ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3 own cars and some even have planes. They are 4 helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much 5 than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. 6 , in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7 things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8 . In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to 9 information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now 10 much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? 一、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community 二、阅读理解。 Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of Hainan Province, and Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example. Tourism has helped locals live better lives. For example, 56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing. Now he works as a guard in the village’s tourist area, where old volcanic rocks have been built into paths, theaters and nice homestays (民宿). Before tourism developed, Shenchong Village had 810 registered (登记的) people, but only about 100 lived there. Most villagers left for big cities. Now the empty stone houses have become warm and bright homestays. Roads are wider, and living conditions have improved greatly. He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn. He can make over 50,000 yuan a year just from land rent (租金). “In winter, we can stay in warm houses and have free time. We couldn’t do this before. At that time, we only fished and hardly made enough money,” he adds. With the rise of tourism, the village has grown fast. In the first few months, around 40,000 visitors came. More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their families and help build the village at the same time. Thanks to government policies (政策), villagers now have more ways to make a living and enjoy a more comfortable life. 1．What did He Sanjie do before? A．He ran a shop. B．He was a fisherman. C．He worked as a guard. 2．When is the busiest tourist season in Shenchong Village? A．From winter to spring. B．From autumn to winter. C．From spring to autumn. 3．Why did many young people return to Shenchong Village? A．Because big cities were too crowded. B．Because they didn’t like their jobs in cities. C．Because they could work and look after their families. 4．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By showing an example and describing changes. B．By giving opinions and explaining reasons. C．By comparing different places in Hainan. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Shenchong Village. B．Tourism Changes Shenchong Village. C．Beautiful Villages in Hainan. （2026·四川凉山·中考真题） Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there. At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward. Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company. The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China’s experience in AI, robots and so on. This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields. 1．What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago? ① science    ② high technology    ③ AI and robots    ④ machine building A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 2．Why did the leaders from German companies visit China? A．Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou. B．Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances. C．Because China has developed quickly in science and technology. 3．The robots from the Chinese robot company could ________. A．build modern factories B．do difficult movements C．make industrial products 4．Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026(x) and the development of China’s science (y) according to the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．From a Learner to a TeacherB．Science and Technology C．A Teacher or a Worker $Unit 1 The Changing World 课时3 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 greenhouse n. 温室 railway n. 铁路 highway n. 公路 tourist n. 游客 library n. 图书馆 online adv. 线上；网络 transport n. 交通 environment n. 环境 attraction n. 景点 句型 How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? 过去二十年间，你家乡的生活发生了哪些变化？ 2.Many young people used to work in big cities. 很多年轻人过去都在大城市务工。 3.What has changed the most in your hometown in the last 10 years? 过去十年，你家乡变化最大的是什么？ ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________ n. 温室 2.________ n. 铁路 3.________ n. 公路 4.________ n. 游客 5.________ n. 图书馆 6.________ n. 交通 【答案】greenhouse; railway; highway; tourist; library; transport 二、词组默写。 1.高科技温室 ____________ 2.旅游景点 ____________ 3.线上售卖农产品 ____________ 4.社会主义新农村 ____________ 过去常常 ____________ 【答案】1. high-tech greenhouses 2. tourist attraction 3. sell products online 4. new socialist village 5. used to 三、根据要求完成句子 1.过去我靠一小块农田种菜去当地集市售卖。 I used to grow vegetables on a small farm ________ ________ ________ the local market. 【答案】to sell at 【解析】不定式结构 to do 在此处作目的状语，说明种菜的目的是拿到集市售卖。 2.新的公路和铁路极大改善了村民们的日常生活。 The new highway and railway ________ ________ ________ villagers’ daily lives. 【答案】have greatly improved 【解析】语境强调过去修建的道路对现在生活产生持续影响，使用现在完成时，greatly 修饰动词 improve 表示程度。 3.如今村里新建了医院和图书馆，大家的生活越来越好。 Now the village has built a new hospital and library, and people’s lives are becoming _______ ________ ________. 【答案】much better than before 【解析】此处将当下生活和从前对比，用比较级结构体现变化，much 用来加强比较级的语气。 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar, a city with profound cultural roots and brilliant development prospects, 1 (make) great progress in recent years. It 2 (transform) from a traditional industrial city to a modern city integrating ecology, industry and culture. Ecologically, Zhalong Wetland 3 (become) a world-famous ecological protection area. Thanks to years of efforts, the number of red-crowned cranes 4 (increase) significantly. The local government 5 (continue) to strengthen wetland protection and promote green development. Industrially, Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry 6 (upgrade) rapidly. Advanced technologies 7 (introduce) and independent innovation 8 (encourage). Many high-tech products 9 (export) to overseas markets, bringing considerable economic benefits. Culturally, the International Crane Culture Festival 10 (hold) annually, attracting people from all over the world. It has become an important platform for cultural exchange and inheritance. Qiqihar’s development journey shows that balancing development and protection is the key to sustainable growth. I believe the city will have a more promising future. 【答案】 1．has made 2．has transformed 3．has become 4．has increased 5．continues 6．is upgrading 7．are introduced 8．is encouraged 9．are exported 10．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔市近年来的发展变化，包括生态保护、产业升级和文化交流等方面，展现了该城市在平衡发展与保护方面的成就。 1．句意：齐齐哈尔这座有着深厚文化底蕴和辉煌发展前景的城市，近年来取得了长足的进步。根据“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语“Qiqihar”表示单数，所以用助动词has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 2．句意：它从传统的工业城市转变为集生态、工业、文化于一体的现代化城市。此处表示动作已经完成，且结果影响至今，应用现在完成时，主语“It”表示单数，所以用助动词has，transform的过去分词是transformed。故填has transformed。 3．句意：在生态上，扎龙湿地已经成为世界著名的生态保护区。此处表示动作已经完成，且结果具有延续性，应用现在完成时，主语“Zhalong Wetland”表示单数，所以用助动词has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 4．句意：由于多年的努力，丹顶鹤的数量大幅增加。根据“Thanks to years of efforts”可知，此处描述 ‌长期努力带来的可见成果，应用现在完成时，主语是“the number of red-crowned cranes”，当“the number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用助动词has，increase的过去分词是increased。故填has increased。 5．句意：当地政府继续加强湿地保护，促进绿色发展。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“The local government”表示单数，所以空格处应用continue的第三人称单数形式continues。故填continues。 6．句意：工业上，齐齐哈尔的装备制造业正在快速升级。此处表示现阶段进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语“Qiqihar’s equipment manufacturing industry”表示单数，所以用be动词is，upgrade的现在分词是upgrading。故填is upgrading。 7．句意：先进技术被引进，自主创新受到鼓励。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Advanced technologies”和动词“introduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+过去分词，主语表示复数，所以用be动词are，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填are introduced。 8．句意：先进技术被引进，自主创新受到鼓励。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“independent innovation”和动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数，所以用be动词is，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填is encouraged。 9．句意：许多高科技产品出口到海外市场，带来可观的经济效益。此处表示常态性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Many high-tech products”和动词“export”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数，所以用be动词are，export的过去分词是exported。故填are exported。 10．句意：文化上，每年举办国际鹤文化节，吸引了世界各地的人们。根据“annually”可知，此处表示规律性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“the International Crane Culture Festival”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数，所以用be动词is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 二、选词填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard    change (n.)    be    different    buy    education    they    find    real    three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many 1 in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many 2 ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3 own cars and some even have planes. They are 4 helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much 5 than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. 6 , in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7 things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8 . In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to 9 information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now 10 much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．changes 2．different 3．their 4．really 5．harder 6．Third 7．buy 8．education 9．find 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了过去几个世纪以来人们生活的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。根据“Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many...in our life.”及备选词可知，现在的生活和过去相比，变得不同了，过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很多变化，change“变化”符合，many后跟可数名词复数。故填changes。 2．句意：现在，人们有很多不同的旅行方式，比如开车、乘火车、乘船，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行。根据“such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air”可知，此处指不同的旅行方式，different“不同的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词ways。故填different。 3．句意：许多人有自己的汽车，有些人甚至有飞机。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及备选词可知，此处指他们自己的汽车，they“他们”符合，用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词cars。故填their。 4．句意：如果我们要长途旅行，它们是很有用的方法。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及“They are...helpful ways if we travel a long distance.”可知，汽车和飞机对于长途旅行来说，是很有用的方式，real“真的，确实”符合，此处用副词really修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 5．句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不比今天更努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。根据“people had to work much...than today because they did not have the tools that we have today.”及备选词可知，过去的人们没有我们今天拥有的工具，所以他们不得不比今天更努力地工作，hard“努力地”符合，根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故填harder。 6．句意：第三，过去的生活条件不如现在好。根据“To start with...Second...Finally...”可知，此处是列举的第三点，three“三”符合，此处用序数词third，表示“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 7．句意：许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，但现在大多数家庭都有好几件这样的东西。根据“Many families could not...things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things.”及备选词可知，此处指过去许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，buy“买”符合，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填buy。 8．句意：最后，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。根据“In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality was worse.”可知，过去学校少，教学质量差，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育，education“教育”符合，a后跟可数名词单数。故填education。 9．句意：然而，现在很容易在网上找到你学习所需的信息。根据“it is easy to...information that you need for your study on the Internet now.”及备选词可知，此处指在网上找到学习所需的信息，find“找到”符合，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用动词原形。故填find。 10．句意：现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多。根据“Life now...much faster and busier than it used to be.”及备选词可知，此处指现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多，此处是主系表结构，be“是”符合，主语Life为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用is。故填is。 一、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. This 1 village was a busy place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village 2 declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else. In order to change the 3 , the local government started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s 4 charm (魅力), it followed the rule of “repairing the old as old”. Thanks to the local government’s work, the village has changed a lot. And the homestay (民宿) business has 5 quickly. More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses because of the change. Xiao Wenfang 6 her job in the big city and ran a restaurant with her father in the village. Travel 7 has also become very popular in the village. Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take 8 photos. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Now, tourism is the village’s main industry, and it 9 jobs for over 1,000 villagers. People from different cities even choose this small 10 to live in when they are free. They really enjoy the life here. 1．A．modern B．ancient C．lazy D．easy 2．A．properly B．patiently C．slowly D．nervously 3．A．situation B．choice C．vocation D．exercise 4．A．boring B．difficult C．historical D．helpful 5．A．agreed B．hurt C．lost D．grown 6．A．got up B．gave up C．put up D．turned up 7．A．weather B．mistake C．silk D．photography 8．A．possible B．harmful C．honest D．fantastic 9．A．creates B．learns C．ends D．avoids 10．A．town B．city C．village D．community 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省西昌市的大石板村如何通过政府扶持进行“修旧如旧”的保护性改造，从而实现乡村振兴，由一个曾经没落的古村落转变为如今繁荣的旅游胜地。 1．句意：这个古老的村庄曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。 modern现代的；ancient古代的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”可知，这是一个历史悠久的村子。故选B。 2．句意：然而，这个村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作。 properly恰当地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；nervously紧张地。根据“many villagers left their hometown”可知，村庄是在经历了一个过程后才变得衰落。故选C。 3．句意：为了改变这种状况，当地政府于2021年在大石板启动了一个项目。 situation状况；choice选择；vocation职业；exercise练习。根据“However, the village…declined (衰败) and many villagers left their hometown to search for work somewhere else.”可知，村庄慢慢衰败了，许多村民离开家乡去别处找工作，这是当时村子面临的困境。故选A。 4．句意：为了保留村庄的历史魅力，该项目遵循了 “修旧如旧” 的原则。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；historical历史的；helpful有帮助的。根据“600-year-old”以及“repairing the old as old”可知，村庄的魅力在于其悠久的历史。故选C。 5．句意：民宿业务也迅速发展起来。 agreed同意；hurt伤害；lost失去；grown成长。根据“More and more villagers working outside returned home to start businesses”可知，因为生意好，村民们才返乡，说明民宿业务也迅速发展起来了。故选D。 6．句意：肖文芳放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。 got up起床；gave up放弃；put up张贴；turned up出现。根据“ran a restaurant with her father in the village”可知，她放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。故选B。 7．句意：旅行摄影在这个村庄也变得非常流行。 weather天气；mistake错误；silk丝绸；photography摄影。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos”可知，游客来这里是为了拍照，所以旅游摄影很流行。故选D。 8．句意：许多穿着传统服饰的游客来到这里，拍摄精彩的照片。 possible可能的；harmful有害的；honest诚实的；fantastic极好的。根据“Plenty of tourists who wear traditional clothes travel here to take…photos.”可知，游客拍出的照片效果很好。故选D。 9．句意：现在，旅游业是这个村庄的主要产业，它为1000多名村民创造了就业机会。 creates创造；learns学习；ends结束；avoids避免。根据“jobs for over 1,000 villagers”可知，旅游业带动了就业。故选A。 10．句意：来自不同城市的人们甚至在空闲时选择住在这个小村庄里。 town城镇；city城市；village村庄；community社区。根据“Dashiban is a 600-year-old village”及全篇介绍的地点可知，大家住的是这个村子。故选C。 二、阅读理解。 Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of Hainan Province, and Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example. Tourism has helped locals live better lives. For example, 56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing. Now he works as a guard in the village’s tourist area, where old volcanic rocks have been built into paths, theaters and nice homestays (民宿). Before tourism developed, Shenchong Village had 810 registered (登记的) people, but only about 100 lived there. Most villagers left for big cities. Now the empty stone houses have become warm and bright homestays. Roads are wider, and living conditions have improved greatly. He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn. He can make over 50,000 yuan a year just from land rent (租金). “In winter, we can stay in warm houses and have free time. We couldn’t do this before. At that time, we only fished and hardly made enough money,” he adds. With the rise of tourism, the village has grown fast. In the first few months, around 40,000 visitors came. More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their families and help build the village at the same time. Thanks to government policies (政策), villagers now have more ways to make a living and enjoy a more comfortable life. 1．What did He Sanjie do before? A．He ran a shop. B．He was a fisherman. C．He worked as a guard. 2．When is the busiest tourist season in Shenchong Village? A．From winter to spring. B．From autumn to winter. C．From spring to autumn. 3．Why did many young people return to Shenchong Village? A．Because big cities were too crowded. B．Because they didn’t like their jobs in cities. C．Because they could work and look after their families. 4．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By showing an example and describing changes. B．By giving opinions and explaining reasons. C．By comparing different places in Hainan. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Shenchong Village. B．Tourism Changes Shenchong Village. C．Beautiful Villages in Hainan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海南省儋州市神冲村在旅游业发展下发生的巨大变化。 1．第一段指出神冲村是变化的典型例子，第二段进一步说明：“56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing.”，这直接说明他过去以捕鱼为生。 2．第四段他的话直接说明：“He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn.”，这直接回答了最繁忙的旅游季节是从春季到秋季。 3．第五段说明年轻人返乡的原因：“More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their families and help build the village at the same time.”，这说明他们既能工作又能照顾家人。 4．文章结构分析：第一段引出“Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example”，随后各段通过个人经历、村庄人口变化、收入变化等具体细节描述旅游业带来的改变，属于“举例+描述变化”的组织方式。 5．全文围绕旅游业如何改变神冲村展开：从过去村民外出打工、生活困难，到现在旅游业发展、生活改善、年轻人返乡。因此最佳标题为“Tourism Changes Shenchong Village”。 （2026·四川凉山·中考真题） Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there. At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward. Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company. The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China’s experience in AI, robots and so on. This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields. 1．What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago? ① science    ② high technology    ③ AI and robots    ④ machine building A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 2．Why did the leaders from German companies visit China? A．Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou. B．Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances. C．Because China has developed quickly in science and technology. 3．The robots from the Chinese robot company could ________. A．build modern factories B．do difficult movements C．make industrial products 4．Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026(x) and the development of China’s science (y) according to the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．From a Learner to a TeacherB．Science and Technology C．A Teacher or a Worker 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国在科技领域从150年前向德国学习的“学生”，转变为如今在人工智能和机器人等高科技领域被德国企业学习的“老师”的历史性跨越。 1．根据第一段最后一句“They studied science, high technology and machine building there.”可知，年轻的军官和学生在德国学习的内容有科学、高科技和机器制造，并没有学习人工智能和机器人。 2．根据第三段“China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China.”可知，德国公司领导人访问中国是因为中国在科技方面发展迅速。 3．根据第四段“To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns.”可知，中国机器人公司的机器人能做高难度动作。 4．文章讲述了中国从150年前的落后、需要向德国学习，到如今科技迅速发展、德国人来中国学习的转变。这表明从19世纪70年代到2026年，中国的科学发展水平是随着时间的推移不断上升的。图C呈现的是随时间推移不断上升的曲线，符合文意。 5．文章通过对比150年前中国派人去德国学习科技，和如今德国企业领导人来中国学习人工智能和机器人技术，展现了中国在科技领域的角色转变。最后一段“From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields.”点明了文章主旨。因此，“From a Learner to a Teacher（从学习者到老师）”最适合作为文章标题。 $