Unit 1 课时2 Section A 3a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 high-tech adj. 高科技的 greenhouse n. 温室 highway n. 公路 railway n. 铁路 greatly adv. 大大地；非常 product n. 产品 attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引力 socialist adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 e-payment n. 电子支付 housing n. 住房；住宅 come back 回来 tourist attraction 旅游景点 change the way we farm 改变耕作方式 high-tech greenhouses 高科技温室 sell products online 线上售卖产品 greatly improve one's life 极大改善生活 all over China 全国各地 句型 - How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? - Oh, it has changed quite a lot! -在过去的20年里，你家乡的生活发生了什么变化？-哦，它已经发生了很大的变化！ Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 许多年轻人过去在大城市工作。现在，他们中的更多人回到这里生活和工作。 I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 我过去在小农场种少量蔬菜，在当地市场售卖。 - Have these changes greatly improved your lives? - Yes! We now have new houses. -这些变化是否极大地改善了你的生活？-是的！我们现在有了新房子。 - Have there been any other changes? - Yes, we've changed the way we farm. -还有其他变化吗？是的，我们改变了耕种的方式。 The new highway and railway must have helped a lot! 新的公路和铁路一定帮了大忙！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 2. ________ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 3. __________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 4. ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 5. ________ /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 6. _______ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 7. ________ /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 8. ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 9. ________ /iː ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 10. ________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 二、词组默写。 1. 回来 _______________________ 2. 改变耕作方式_______________________ 3. 旅游景点__________ 4. 高科技温室________ 5. 线上售卖产品________ 6.全国各地 _______ 7. 极大改善生活________ 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 在过去的20年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have __________ __________ in my hometown in the past 20 years. 2. 许多年轻人过去在大城市工作，现在回到了家乡生活和工作。 Many young people __________ __________ work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 3. 过去我在一个小农场种蔬菜，现在我种了大量的水果。 I used to grow vegetables on a small farm, but now I grow __________ __________ fruit. 4.这条新高速公路帮助我们很多。它让出行变得容易多了。 The new highway __________ __________us a lot. It makes traveling much easier. 5. 这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活。 These changes have greatly __________ our __________. 6. 我们村刚刚建了一家新医院和一个新图书馆。 Our village __________ just __________ a new hospital and a library. 7.我们还在网上把产品卖给全国各地的人。 We also sell products online to people __________ __________ China. 8.-还有其他变化吗？是的，我们改变了耕种的方式。 - __________there __________ any other changes? -Yes, we've changed the way we farm. 9.你们正携手共建社会主义新农村。 Together you __________ __________ a new socialist village. 10. 我们村已经成了一个旅游景点。 Our village has become a_________ __________. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many young people used ________ (work) in big cities, but now they come back to their hometown. 2.I ________(grow) tons of fruit and vegetables in my high-tech greenhouses since 2020. 3.The new highway and railway have made it much ________ (easy) for us to travel. 4.Our village has just ________ (build) a new hospital and a library. 5.These changes have ________ (great) improved our lives. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 save, live, study, have, grow, change, cause, do, begin, work Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 1 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 2 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment.” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtezcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 3 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 4 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do.” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 5 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 6 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 7 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl runs Earth Guardians. The group 8 with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about things they 9 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 10 on a safe, healthy planet. 六、阅读还原。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 1 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented (评论). Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, first created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. 2 These movements are slow, smooth and easy to learn. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with peaceful music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. 3 It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student learning martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practise for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. 4 “I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. In fact, Baduanjin’s popularity among young people is not just a trend. 5 By practising Baduanjin, young people not only keep their bodies healthy but also learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese health culture. It’s a wonderful way to connect the past and the present, and it will surely continue to be loved by more young people in the future. A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 七、阅读理解。 In 1992, a farmer in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province made an amazing discovery. While pumping water from a pond, he found a large underground cave (洞穴). This led to the discovery of 24 ancient man-made caves, now known as the Longyou Caves. What makes these caves even more mysterious is the strange stone balls found inside. These stone balls are perfectly round and smooth, with diameters ranging from 10 to 30 centimeters. They are made of hard granite, and each one is almost exactly the same in shape. The most puzzling question is: how were they made so perfectly round without modern tools? Archaeologists estimate (估计) that the caves were built about 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. However, no historical records mention their construction. The stone balls add to the mystery. Some experts believe they might have been used as bearings for large doors or machines. Others think they could have been part of an ancient calendar system. A few even suggest they might have had religious meaning. What’s particularly interesting is that similar stone balls have been found in other parts of the world, like Costa Rica. But the Longyou stone balls are unique in their perfect roundness and smooth surface. Scientists have tried to recreate them using ancient methods, but haven’t succeeded in making balls as perfect as the originals. Today, the Longyou Caves are open to tourists, and the stone balls remain one of China’s fascinating archaeological mysteries, reminding us that ancient people had skills and knowledge that we are still trying to understand. 1．What did the farmer find that led to the discovery of the caves? A．Ancient writings on stone. B．A large underground cave while pumping water. C．Some perfectly round stones in a field. D．Old tools from the Han Dynasty. 2．How do the Longyou stone balls differ from similar ones found elsewhere? A．They are much larger in size. B．They are made of different materials. C．Their perfect roundness and smooth surface are unique. D．They have special marks on them. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible use for the stone balls? A．As part of a calendar system. B．For religious ceremonies. C．As weapons for ancient wars. D．As bearings for doors or machines. 4．What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A．To describe how the caves were built. B．To explain why the stone balls are so smooth. C．To give different theories about the use of the stone balls. D．To compare Longyou stone balls with those in Costa Rica. 5．What is the main idea the writer wants to express in the last paragraph? A．The caves are now a popular tourist attraction. B．Ancient people’s technology remains partly a mystery to us today. C．Scientists will soon solve the mystery of the stone balls. D．The stone balls are the most important discovery in Longyou Caves. 八、完形填空。     In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（劫难）, the 1  is always running away from the planet in spaceships.     But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2  to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3  giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.     This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4  of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5  leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6  show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.     This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.     "What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."     And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever. 1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty 2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly 3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather 4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds 5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls 6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both 7. A. that B. where C. what D. how 8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report 9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly 10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes Part 1: Read and Explore Villagers' Lives in Change Life in the village has changed greatly over the past 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities to make a living. Now, more of them have come back to live and work in their hometown. Farming has also changed a lot. Villagers used to grow a few vegetables on small farms and sell them at local markets. Now, they use large, high-tech greenhouses to grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in big cities or online to people all over China. The new highway and railway have turned the village into a popular tourist attraction. What's more, the village has built new houses, a new hospital and a library, which greatly improve villagers' lives. Together, they are building a new socialist village. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1.Why do more young people return to their hometown now? (用 "because" 完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个村民生活发生的变化： Change 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Change 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语，赞美家乡的变化： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Past Present Young people's work __________ __________ Farming way __________ __________ Village facilities __________ __________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是家乡发展的规划者，设计一个「乡村未来发展计划」(Village Future Development Plan)，需包含： · 2个具体行动（参考文中措施） · 1个创新点子（如：发展乡村直播电商、打造生态旅游项目） 用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 high-tech adj. 高科技的 greenhouse n. 温室 highway n. 公路 railway n. 铁路 greatly adv. 大大地；非常 product n. 产品 attraction n. 向往的地方；吸引力 socialist adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 e-payment n. 电子支付 housing n. 住房；住宅 come back 回来 tourist attraction 旅游景点 change the way we farm 改变耕作方式 high-tech greenhouses 高科技温室 sell products online 线上售卖产品 greatly improve one's life 极大改善生活 all over China 全国各地 句型 - How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years? - Oh, it has changed quite a lot! -在过去的20年里，你家乡的生活发生了什么变化？-哦，它已经发生了很大的变化！ Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 许多年轻人过去在大城市工作。现在，他们中的更多人回到这里生活和工作。 I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at the local market. 我过去在小农场种少量蔬菜，在当地市场售卖。 - Have these changes greatly improved your lives? - Yes! We now have new houses. -这些变化是否极大地改善了你的生活？-是的！我们现在有了新房子。 - Have there been any other changes? - Yes, we've changed the way we farm. -还有其他变化吗？是的，我们改变了耕种的方式。 The new highway and railway must have helped a lot! 新的公路和铁路一定帮了大忙！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ adj. 高科技的 2. ________ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ n. 温室 3. __________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ n. 公路 4. ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路 5. ________ /əˈtrækʃn/ n. 向往的地方；吸引力 6. _______ /ˈprɒdʌkt/ n. 产品 7. ________ /ˈɡreɪtli/ adv. 大大地；非常 8. ________ /ˈsəʊʃəlɪst/ adj. 社会主义的；n. 社会主义者 9. ________ /iː ˈpeɪmənt/ n. 电子支付 10. ________ /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房；住宅 【答案】 1.high-tech；2.greenhouse 3.highway 4.railway 5.attraction 6.product 7.greatly 8.socialist 9.e-payment 10.housing 二、词组默写。 1. 回来 _______________________ 2. 改变耕作方式_______________________ 3. 旅游景点__________ 4. 高科技温室________ 5. 线上售卖产品________ 6.全国各地 _______ 7. 极大改善生活________ 【答案】1.come back 2.change the way we farm 3.tourist attraction 4.high-tech greenhouses 5. sell products online 6.all over China 7.greatly improve one's life 三、汉语提示填空题 1. 在过去的20年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have __________ __________ in my hometown in the past 20 years. 2. 许多年轻人过去在大城市工作，现在回到了家乡生活和工作。 Many young people __________ __________ work in big cities. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. 3. 过去我在一个小农场种蔬菜，现在我种了大量的水果。 I used to grow vegetables on a small farm, but now I grow __________ __________ fruit. 4.这条新高速公路帮助我们很多。它让出行变得容易多了。 The new highway __________ __________us a lot. It makes traveling much easier. 5. 这些变化极大地改善了我们的生活。 These changes have greatly __________ our __________. 6. 我们村刚刚建了一家新医院和一个新图书馆。 Our village __________ just __________ a new hospital and a library. 7.我们还在网上把产品卖给全国各地的人。 We also sell products online to people __________ __________ China. 8.-还有其他变化吗？是的，我们改变了耕种的方式。 - __________there __________ any other changes? -Yes, we've changed the way we farm. 9.你们正携手共建社会主义新农村。 Together you __________ __________ a new socialist village. 10. 我们村已经成了一个旅游景点。 Our village has become a_________ __________. 【答案】1.taken place 2.used to 3.tons of 4.has helped 5.improved; lives 6.has built 7.all over 8.Have; been 9.are building 10.tourist attraction 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Many young people used ________ (work) in big cities, but now they come back to their hometown. 2.I ________(grow) tons of fruit and vegetables in my high-tech greenhouses since 2020. 3.The new highway and railway have made it much ________ (easy) for us to travel. 4.Our village has just ________ (build) a new hospital and a library. 5.These changes have ________ (great) improved our lives. 【答案】1. to work 2. have grown 3. easier 4.built 5. greatly 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 save, live, study, have, grow, change, cause, do, begin, work Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 1 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 2 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment.” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtezcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 3 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 4 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do.” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 5 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 6 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 7 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl runs Earth Guardians. The group 8 with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about things they 9 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 10 on a safe, healthy planet. 【答案】 1．to save 2．grew 3．have studied 4．is changing 5．is caused 6．began 7．had 8．works 9．can do 10．will live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界著名环保活动家Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的成长经历、环保事业的起步与发展，讲述了他从小投身环保、通过教育和音乐呼吁人们对抗气候变化的故事，表达了对守护地球家园的坚定信念。 1．句意：当大多数青少年忙于运动、朋友和网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。work to save the planet表示“为拯救地球而努力”，此处用不定式作目的状语，因此填to save。 2．句意：“我在一个人们总是想着保护环境的家庭中长大。” Xiuhtezcatl说。grow up是固定短语，意为“长大”，句子描述过去的成长经历，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 3．句意：科学家们已经研究气候变化多年了。for many years是现在完成时的标志，主语scientists是复数，study表示“研究”，现在完成时结构为have + 过去分词，study的过去分词为studied，即have studied。 4．句意：但现在，由于人类造成的污染，我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们为发电而燃烧的煤和石油，它的变化比往常越来越快。right now表示“现在”，句子用现在进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，change表示“变化”，现在进行时结构为is + 现在分词，即is changing。 5．句意：“气候变化是由人类造成的。” Xiuhtezcatl说。主语climate change和cause之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is + 过去分词，cause的过去分词为caused，即is caused。 6．句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候就开始寻找解决方案了。begin doing sth.表示“开始做某事”，句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 7．句意：起初，当他们开会时，他在一旁倾听。have meetings是固定搭配，意为“开会”，句子用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。 8．句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl运营着地球卫士组织，该组织与全球数千名孩子一起工作。主语the group是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，work with表示“与……一起工作”，因此填works。 9．句意：他在教室里向学生们讲述他们可以做的、用来帮助拯救地球的事情。句子表示“可以做的事”，用情态动词can + 动词原形do，即can do。 10．句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，live on表示“生活在……上”，因此填will live。 六、阅读还原。 No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 1 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented (评论). Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, first created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. The first part refers to eight separate movements. 2 These movements are slow, smooth and easy to learn. Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with peaceful music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. 3 It helps kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort, time or space. Sun Yuxuan, a college student learning martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practise for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. 4 “I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said. In fact, Baduanjin’s popularity among young people is not just a trend. 5 By practising Baduanjin, young people not only keep their bodies healthy but also learn about the wisdom of ancient Chinese health culture. It’s a wonderful way to connect the past and the present, and it will surely continue to be loved by more young people in the future. A．It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B．Every member in the group is very active. C．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. D．It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well. E．And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements. F．Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文围绕中国传统养生功法八段锦展开介绍。 1．第一段空格前说“我练八段锦大约四个月了”，空后说“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式”，A选项“It helps me sleep better and get stronger.”（它帮助我睡得更好、变得更强壮）能体现八段锦给自己带来的好处，与上下文衔接紧密，解释了喜欢八段锦的原因，所以选A。 2．第二段空格前提到八段锦名字由两部分组成，先介绍了第一部分，这里应该接着介绍第二部分，E选项“And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.”（第二部分指的是动作的舒展和优美）符合语境，所以选E。 3．上文说八段锦过去被认为是老年人的运动，后文说它能帮助年轻人缓解长时间工作后的颈背疼痛，前后是转折关系，F选项“Recently, however, many young people have realized the advantages of the sport.”能体现这种转折，所以选F。 4．第六段空格前提到大学生孙雨萱所在社团从2019年的20名成员发展到现在的45名成员，B选项“Every member in the group is very active.”能进一步描述社团的情况，与前文衔接，所以选B。 5．结尾段空格前说八段锦在年轻人中受欢迎不仅仅是一种趋势，后文说通过练习八段锦年轻人不仅保持身体健康还能了解中国古代健康文化的智慧，D选项“It shows that traditional Chinese culture can fit modern life well.”能起到承上启下的作用，所以选D。 七、阅读理解。 In 1992, a farmer in Longyou County, Zhejiang Province made an amazing discovery. While pumping water from a pond, he found a large underground cave (洞穴). This led to the discovery of 24 ancient man-made caves, now known as the Longyou Caves. What makes these caves even more mysterious is the strange stone balls found inside. These stone balls are perfectly round and smooth, with diameters ranging from 10 to 30 centimeters. They are made of hard granite, and each one is almost exactly the same in shape. The most puzzling question is: how were they made so perfectly round without modern tools? Archaeologists estimate (估计) that the caves were built about 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. However, no historical records mention their construction. The stone balls add to the mystery. Some experts believe they might have been used as bearings for large doors or machines. Others think they could have been part of an ancient calendar system. A few even suggest they might have had religious meaning. What’s particularly interesting is that similar stone balls have been found in other parts of the world, like Costa Rica. But the Longyou stone balls are unique in their perfect roundness and smooth surface. Scientists have tried to recreate them using ancient methods, but haven’t succeeded in making balls as perfect as the originals. Today, the Longyou Caves are open to tourists, and the stone balls remain one of China’s fascinating archaeological mysteries, reminding us that ancient people had skills and knowledge that we are still trying to understand. 1．What did the farmer find that led to the discovery of the caves? A．Ancient writings on stone. B．A large underground cave while pumping water. C．Some perfectly round stones in a field. D．Old tools from the Han Dynasty. 2．How do the Longyou stone balls differ from similar ones found elsewhere? A．They are much larger in size. B．They are made of different materials. C．Their perfect roundness and smooth surface are unique. D．They have special marks on them. 3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible use for the stone balls? A．As part of a calendar system. B．For religious ceremonies. C．As weapons for ancient wars. D．As bearings for doors or machines. 4．What is the main purpose of the third paragraph? A．To describe how the caves were built. B．To explain why the stone balls are so smooth. C．To give different theories about the use of the stone balls. D．To compare Longyou stone balls with those in Costa Rica. 5．What is the main idea the writer wants to express in the last paragraph? A．The caves are now a popular tourist attraction. B．Ancient people’s technology remains partly a mystery to us today. C．Scientists will soon solve the mystery of the stone balls. D．The stone balls are the most important discovery in Longyou Caves. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍浙江龙游石窟的发现，洞内石球工艺精湛成因成谜，专家有多种猜测，至今仍是未解之谜。 1．第一段陈述事实：“While pumping water from a pond, he found a large underground cave.”，这一发现引出了石窟群。 2．第四段说明特点：“But the Longyou stone balls are unique in their perfect roundness and smooth surface.”，这是它们与其他石球的区别。 3．第三段列举观点：“bearings for large doors or machines...part of an ancient calendar system...have had religious meaning.”，提到了日历、宗教、轴承用途，未提及作为战争武器。 4．第三段阐述内容：“Some experts believe...Others think...A few even suggest...”，本段主要给出关于石球用途的不同理论。 5．最后一段点明主旨：“reminding us that ancient people had skills and knowledge that we are still trying to understand.”，说明古人技艺对我们仍是谜团。 八、完形填空。     In the new sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（劫难）, the 1  is always running away from the planet in spaceships.     But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2  to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3  giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.     This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4  of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5  leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6  show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.     This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.     "What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."     And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it's our home forever. 1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty 2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly 3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather 4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds 5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls 6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both 7. A. that B. where C. what D. how 8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report 9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly 10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文简介了电影《流浪地球》故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影区别。 1.句意： 每当地球面临劫难是，处理方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A疑问，B处理方案，C问题，D困难，根据 build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一种巨大引擎系统，将地球从垂死太阳上推开可知是决绝方案 ，故选B。 2.句意： 作为回应，世界各地人类一起致力于建造一种巨大引擎系统，将地球从垂死太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据 build a huge engine system 可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。 3.句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。A替代，连接句子，B替代，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相称，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。 4.句意： 几千年来,“家园”在中国人心中有一种弱点。表达泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理 ， 故选D。 5.句意： 一种古老成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到家乡，就像落叶回到树根。根据 return to the roots of their trees 可知回到树根是落下树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表达正在空中飞舞叶子 ， 故选B。 6.句意： 这都表明了中国人民与祖国紧密联络。根据 Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright 在我们家乡，月亮是最明亮和 luoyeguigen 落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表达肯定故用both，指代两者 ， 故选D。 7.句意： 这种特殊文化背景也许是将漫游地球与好莱坞式太空电影辨别开来关键。定语从句中缺乏主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that ， 故选A。 8.句意： 一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A体现，B懂得，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种体现形式，故选A。 9.句意： 那是一种许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡时代。A伤心地，副词，B伤心，形容词，C艰难，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词， back to their hometowns 回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。 10.句意： 无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，由于它永远是我们家。描述客观事实用一般目前时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式 ， 故选D。 Part 1: Read and Explore Villagers' Lives in Change Life in the village has changed greatly over the past 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities to make a living. Now, more of them have come back to live and work in their hometown. Farming has also changed a lot. Villagers used to grow a few vegetables on small farms and sell them at local markets. Now, they use large, high-tech greenhouses to grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and sell them in big cities or online to people all over China. The new highway and railway have turned the village into a popular tourist attraction. What's more, the village has built new houses, a new hospital and a library, which greatly improve villagers' lives. Together, they are building a new socialist village. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题） 1.Why do more young people return to their hometown now? (用 "because" 完整回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 找出两个村民生活发生的变化： Change 1:____________________________________________________________________________________ Change 2:____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 设计一个英文标语，赞美家乡的变化： "_________________________________________!" Task 2: Complete the chart below（根据文章内容完成表格） Past Present Young people's work __________ __________ Farming way __________ __________ Village facilities __________ __________ Task 3: Creative Project 假设你是家乡发展的规划者，设计一个「乡村未来发展计划」(Village Future Development Plan)，需包含： · 2个具体行动（参考文中措施） · 1个创新点子（如：发展乡村直播电商、打造生态旅游项目） 用英语简单说明。 We will ______________________________________ and ______________________________________. Also, we plan to ______________________________________ . 【答案】 Task 1 1. Because the village's development has created new jobs and improved living conditions. 2. （任选两个即可） Change 1: More young people come back to work in the village instead of working in big cities. Change 2: Villagers use high-tech greenhouses to farm and sell products online. Change 3: The village has built new houses, a new hospital and a library. 3. "Our hometown is getting better and better!" / "Great changes make our life wonderful!" Task 2 Task 2 Past Present Young people's work Used to work in big cities Come back to live and work in the village Farming way Grow a few vegetables on small farms, sell at local markets Use high-tech greenhouses, sell in big cities/online Village facilities No new houses, no new hospital/library Have new houses, a new hospital and a library Task 3（示例） We will build more new schools and develop rural tourism. Also, we plan to use live-streaming to help villagers sell local products online. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $