Unit 1 Friendship人际交往（友谊）（单元写作精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 个人情况（认识自我） 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍一位好朋友 单元核心话题：Friends & Friendship（好友品质、人际交往、珍惜友谊） 中考高频题型：人物介绍类记叙文（校园英文征文 / 介绍好友书面表达） 3 个核心考点：①形容词比较级、最高级；②后缀 - ful/-less 构词形容词；③外貌 + 性格分层人物描写句型 本单元主题归属 “人与社会 — 良好人际关系” 板块，旨在引导学生学会用英语描述他人外貌、优秀品质，掌握交友与相处的表达；通过刻画挚友形象、讲述相处小事，帮助学生掌握人物记叙文写作逻辑，树立真诚友善的交友观，同时熟练运用单元核心语法提升书面表达得分。 【词汇积累】 1. 外貌描写 slim 苗条的；ponytail 马尾辫；bright eyes 明亮的眼睛； round glasses 圆框眼镜；tall 高的；long/short hair 长 / 短发 2. 性格品质 基础品质：helpful, honest, cheerful, humorous, caring, trustworthy, energetic, polite, hard-working, clever, tidy 后缀拓展（-ful/-less 考点）：careful/careless, hopeful/hopeless, useful/useless, colourful, wonderful 【高分短语】 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 cheer sb up 使某人开心 give up one’s seat 让座 help sb with schoolwork 辅导某人功课 keep secrets 保守秘密 encourage sb to keep trying 鼓励某人坚持尝试 feel down 情绪低落 stand by your side 陪伴支持你 【句式积累】 1.基础保底句型（简单易懂） My best friend is ... She is a slim girl with big bright eyes. She wears her hair in a ponytail. He often tells jokes to make me laugh. When I feel down, she listens to me carefully. 2.升级高分句型（融合三大考点，提分专用） Her hair is longer than mine.（比较级） Max is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级） He is a helpful boy full of warmth.（-ful 后缀） Without him, I feel hopeless when facing difficulties.（-less 后缀） Of all my friends, she is the most trustworthy.（最高级综合运用） 【原题呈现】 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你最好的朋友的相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点： 1.好友姓名、外貌； 2.好友的优秀品质（至少两点，附简单事例）； 3.你对这份友谊的感受。 要求： 1.书信格式完整，词数 100 词左右； 2.可适当拓展，必须使用本单元形容词比较级 / 最高级； 3.不得出现真实校名、人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 体裁：书信（应用文） 人称：第一人称 I；第三人称 she/he（好友） 时态：一般现在时（外貌、性格）为主，少量一般过去时（举例小事） 三段式提纲： 段 1：问候 + 引入，介绍好友名字、初次相识； 段 2：外貌（比较级）+ 两种品质 + 对应小事（运用 humorous/helpful/trustworthy 等单元词）； 段 3：总结感受，升华友谊。 【范文欣赏】 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend Amy. I met her at the reading club two years ago. Amy is slimmer than me and she has big bright eyes. She is one of the most helpful girls in our class. She always gives her seat to old people on the bus. Besides, she has a great sense of humour. When I felt down last week, she told funny jokes to cheer me up. She is also trustworthy, so I like sharing all my worries with her. I feel so lucky to have such a caring friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点解析】 1.核心语法 ① 比较级：slimmer than me 对比外貌； ② 最高级固定搭配：one of the most helpful girls（单元重点句型）； 2.高分短语 have a great sense of humour; feel down; cheer me up; trustworthy; share worries 3.高分句式 When 引导时间状语从句，丰富句式；介词短语 on the bus 补充细节，内容饱满； 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 我最好的朋友 2. 中等身高 3. 乐于助人 4. 分享快乐与悲伤 5. 互相帮助 6. 擅长打羽毛球 7. 拥有一颗善良的心 8. 耐心倾听我的烦恼 9. 一起度过空闲时光 10. 从不和我争吵 【参考答案】 1. my best friend 2. of medium height 3. be ready to help others / be helpful 4. share happiness and sadness 5. help each other 6. be good at playing badminton 7. have a kind heart 8. listen to my troubles patiently 9. spend free time together 10. never argue with me 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：主系表结构（描述外貌、性格，基础开篇句） 例句：My best friend is thin and warm-hearted. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子 1. 我最好的朋友性格开朗。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 她有着圆圆的大眼睛。 ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. My best friend is outgoing. 2. She has big round eyes. 句型2：be good at doing sth.（介绍好友特长，八上核心句型） 例句：He is good at telling funny stories to cheer me up. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子 1. 她擅长弹吉他。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我的好友很擅长数学。 ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. She is good at playing the guitar. 2. My best friend is good at math. 句型3：who引导定语从句（重点复合句，升华人物描写） 例句：I have a best friend who always stands by me. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子（共2句） 1. 我有一位总能安慰我的好朋友。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 这是那个愿意帮助所有人的女孩。 ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. I have a best friend who can always comfort me. 2. This is the girl who is willing to help everyone. 句型4：It is + adj. + to do sth. with sb.（评价和好友相处的感受） 例句：It is meaningful to solve problems with my best friend. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子（共2句） 1. 和好朋友一起读书十分快乐。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 和她聊天是一件放松的事。 ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. It is very happy to read books with my best friend. 2. It is relaxing to talk with her. 句型5：I think (that) 宾语从句（抒发对友谊的观点，作文结尾万能句） 例句：I think real friendship makes our life more beautiful. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子（共2句） 1. 我认为好朋友会彼此包容。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我觉得我很幸运拥有这位挚友。 ___________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. I think good friends can understand each other. 2. I think I am lucky to have this close friend. 【提升必做】 一、话题作文 1．古往今来，朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分，吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。请你以“My friend and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(文章中不可以出现真实姓名和班级。) 写作要求： 1. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处？ 2. 你和朋友怎样相处？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My friend and I I have a good friend named Tom. We have both similarities and differences. We are both interested in playing basketball. After school, we often go to the playground to play basketball together. However, we also have some differences. I’m more outgoing and like to make new friends, while he is a bit quieter and prefers to stay with a few close friends. We always help each other. He always helps me with English. And I do my best to help him with math. We believe true friendship will last forever. 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:这是一篇记叙文，使用一般现在时 明确要点:介绍你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处以及相处状况 确定人称:介绍自己用第一人称（I/we/my/me），介绍朋友使用第三人称（he/him） 注意事项: 不得出现真实姓名和班级且词数80词左右 [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 引入朋友，点出 “有相同也有不同” 主体段: 分述相同点和不同点 结尾段: 写如何相处及表达友情的感受 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: 相同点：play basketball/football/volleyball/ go to the playground to play等 不同点：outgoing/ like to make new friends,/ a bit quieter/ stay with a few close friends/shy/stay alone/等 要点二 友好相处：help each other/ help me / do my best to help him/ true friendship will last forever/ get along well/go home/do homework together等 2．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并分享你们的故事。 写作要点： 1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）； 2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助； 3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3）词数100左右。 Friendship Lights up My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Friendship Lights up My Life I have a best friend named Lily. She is 13 years old, with bright eyes and a warm smile. She loves reading books and playing the piano in her free time. Last term, I fell ill and missed many important lessons. She came to my home every day to help me with my schoolwork, patiently explaining difficult points until I fully understood. Thanks to her, I caught up with my classmates soon. In my heart, true friendship is like a bright light. It warms us when we are in trouble and makes our life full of happiness. I will cherish this precious friendship forever. 【写作解析】 第一步: [审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时，一般过去时为主 明确要点：朋友的基本信息、朋友帮助我的事例、对友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数100左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可适当发挥 第二步: [构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：介绍朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好） 主体段：讲述朋友帮助我的具体事例 结尾段：表达对友谊的理解，升华主题 第三步: [要点展开] 要点一：朋友的基本信息 内容：13 years old, bright eyes and warm smile, loves reading books and playing the piano in free time 要点二：朋友帮助我的事例 内容：fell ill and missed important lessons, came to my home to help with schoolwork, patiently explained difficult points, caught up with classmates 要点三：对友谊的理解 内容：true friendship is like a bright light, warms us in trouble, makes life full of happiness, cherish this precious friendship forever 3．近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Should friends be alike or different? Some people think friends should share the same interests, while others believe different personalities make friendship more colorful. I believe the best friendship mixes both. My best friend and I both love basketball. We practice and watch games together, which brings us lots of joy. But she’s outgoing while I’m quiet. She takes me to join fun activities, and I help her enjoy quiet reading time. In short, similar interests connect us, and differences help us grow. This makes friendship wonderful. 【写作解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议类议论文，主时态为一般现在时，叙述个人经历时可使用一般过去时 明确要点：提出个人观点；结合自身经历或所见所闻论证观点；合理运用题干给出的提示词 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，开门见山点明自己的核心观点 主体段：结合自身经历，运用题干提示词从不同角度论证自己的观点 结尾段：总结观点，升华对友谊本质的理解 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明观点 share the same interests/have different personalities and hobbies/need both similarities and differences等 要点二：自身经历 both love basketball/practice and watch games together/she’s outgoing while I’m quiet/build deep respect and understanding through getting along with each other等 要点三：总结 connect us/make friendship wonderful/learn from each other/have more topics to talk about等 二、应用文 （一）电子邮件 1．假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件，并通过QQ发给Dave. （1）What is your new friend like? （2）Are you the same or different? How? （3）What do you think a true friend should be like? （4）Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Dave, How is everything going? I’m excited to tell you about my new friend, Frank. We are the same age. He is funny and always makes me laugh.   We are similar in some ways. We both like basketball and reading. He plays basketball better than me and often helps me practice. However, I always get better grades than he does. Maybe I should help him with his schoolwork.   I believe a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.   Best wishes! Yours, Fu Xing 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕新朋友的外貌性格、与自己的异同、对真正朋友的看法以及更多关于两人的信息展开，需确保涵盖所有要点，使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候，表明写信目的，分享新认识的朋友； 第二步，介绍新朋友的外貌和性格特点，阐述与新朋友的异同，包括爱好、成绩等方面； 第三步，说明自己对真正朋友的看法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make sb. laugh使某人大笑 ②help…with帮助…… [高分句型] ①He plays basketball better than me and often helps me practice. (比较级句型) ②I believe a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (省略that的宾语从句) 2．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。提示： 你的学校生活（如班级规模、特色/喜欢的课程、多彩活动等）； 你对友谊的理解（如友谊的重要性，简单介绍你最好的朋友等）。要求： 词数80左右； 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，语法正确； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. Let me tell you about my school life and my views on friendship. I study in a class of 45 students. My favorite subject is English because our teacher makes the lessons lively. We also have many activities, like sports meets and art festivals. Friendship is very important to me. It can bring us happiness and support. My best friend, Liu Tao, is kind and always helps me with my studies. We often play basketball together and share our dreams with each other. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏学校生活和对友谊看法的信息，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候，点明主题，引出学校生活和友谊的话题； 第二步：分别介绍学校生活（班级规模、喜欢的课程、活动）和对友谊的理解（重要性、最好的朋友）； 第三步：表达期待，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①views观点 ②lively生动的 ③art festivals艺术节 ④bring us happiness带给我们快乐 [高分句型] My favorite subject is English because our teacher makes the lessons lively.（because引导原因状语从句） （二）演讲稿 1．朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点：     I     Teng Fei slim, like climbing fat, like reading Differences careful, serious outgoing, funny better at maths and Chinese better at swimming The Same like music, honest, 注意： (1)短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； (3)字数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear teachers and classmates, Friendship is a warm light in our lives. I have a good friend named Teng Fei. We are both honest and love music. But we are different. I’m slim and love climbing, while he is fat and enjoys reading. I’m careful and serious, but he is outgoing and funny. I’m better at maths and Chinese, and he is good at swimming. True friendship makes us grow. Let’s value our friends! Thank you! 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时（描述事实及感受）为主。 明确要点：朋友的基本介绍、“我”与朋友的不同之处、“我”与朋友的相同之处、友谊存在的意义。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）。 注意事项：需要紧扣“珍惜友谊”主题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在80-100词之间。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，说明友谊的重要性。 主体段：详细介绍朋友的基本信息以及“我”与朋友的相同之处与不同之处。 结尾段：再次点明友谊的重要性及意义，呼吁大家珍惜友谊。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 朋友的重要性：a warm light in our lives./play an important role in our lives… 要点二： 相同之处：We are both honest and love music/ have the same hobbies… 不同之处：I’m slim and love climbing, while he is fat and enjoys reading./ I’m careful and serious, but he is outgoing and funny… 要点三： 朋友存在的意义并发起呼吁：True friendship makes us grow. Let’s value our friends! 2．友谊是人生中最重要的部分之一。最近，你班召开了一次以“真正的友谊”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的观点，以“What is true friendship”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。 Lucy A true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike Friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah We should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 What is true friendship As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friendship is one of the most valuable things in our lives. Lucy believes a true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike thinks friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah suggests we should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. I agree with all of them. In my opinion, true friendship is built on trust, understanding and support. We should be honest with our friends and help them when they are in trouble. We also need to learn to listen and understand their feelings. Most importantly, we should learn to forgive because nobody is perfect. To maintain true friendship, we need to care about our friends, share happiness and sadness with them, and grow together. Let’s cherish our friends and be true friends ourselves! 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：结合同学观点阐述真正的友谊（诚实有帮助、理解支持、原谅小错误），表达自己观点 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our）和第三人称（Lucy/Mike/Sarah） 注意事项：词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：引用俗语，总起句，点明真正友谊的价值 主体段：先阐述同学观点，再表达自己观点 结尾段：说明维持真正友谊的做法，呼吁珍惜朋友 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学观点 Lucy观点：a true friend should be honest and helpful Mike观点：friends need to understand and support each other Sarah观点：we should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes 要点二：自己观点 核心观点：true friendship is built on trust, understanding and support/Genuine friendship is established on faith, comprehension and backing. 具体说明： 诚实帮助：We should be honest with our friends and help them when they are in trouble. 理解感受：We also need to learn to listen and understand their feelings. 原谅错误：Most importantly, we should learn to forgive because nobody is perfect. 要点三：维持友谊做法 做法内容：care about our friends, share happiness and sadness with them, and grow together. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 This is me 个人情况（认识自我） 单元写作精练 【写作主题】 介绍一位好朋友 单元核心话题：Friends & Friendship（好友品质、人际交往、珍惜友谊） 中考高频题型：人物介绍类记叙文（校园英文征文 / 介绍好友书面表达） 3 个核心考点：①形容词比较级、最高级；②后缀 - ful/-less 构词形容词；③外貌 + 性格分层人物描写句型 本单元主题归属 “人与社会 — 良好人际关系” 板块，旨在引导学生学会用英语描述他人外貌、优秀品质，掌握交友与相处的表达；通过刻画挚友形象、讲述相处小事，帮助学生掌握人物记叙文写作逻辑，树立真诚友善的交友观，同时熟练运用单元核心语法提升书面表达得分。 【词汇积累】 1. 外貌描写 slim 苗条的；ponytail 马尾辫；bright eyes 明亮的眼睛； round glasses 圆框眼镜；tall 高的；long/short hair 长 / 短发 2. 性格品质 基础品质：helpful, honest, cheerful, humorous, caring, trustworthy, energetic, polite, hard-working, clever, tidy 后缀拓展（-ful/-less 考点）：careful/careless, hopeful/hopeless, useful/useless, colourful, wonderful 【高分短语】 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 cheer sb up 使某人开心 give up one’s seat 让座 help sb with schoolwork 辅导某人功课 keep secrets 保守秘密 encourage sb to keep trying 鼓励某人坚持尝试 feel down 情绪低落 stand by your side 陪伴支持你 【句式积累】 1.基础保底句型（简单易懂） My best friend is ... She is a slim girl with big bright eyes. She wears her hair in a ponytail. He often tells jokes to make me laugh. When I feel down, she listens to me carefully. 2.升级高分句型（融合三大考点，提分专用） Her hair is longer than mine.（比较级） Max is the tallest boy in our class.（最高级） He is a helpful boy full of warmth.（-ful 后缀） Without him, I feel hopeless when facing difficulties.（-less 后缀） Of all my friends, she is the most trustworthy.（最高级综合运用） 【原题呈现】 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你最好的朋友的相关情况，请你给他写一封回信。 内容要点： 1.好友姓名、外貌； 2.好友的优秀品质（至少两点，附简单事例）； 3.你对这份友谊的感受。 要求： 1.书信格式完整，词数 100 词左右； 2.可适当拓展，必须使用本单元形容词比较级 / 最高级； 3.不得出现真实校名、人名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 体裁：书信（应用文） 人称：第一人称 I；第三人称 she/he（好友） 时态：一般现在时（外貌、性格）为主，少量一般过去时（举例小事） 三段式提纲： 段 1：问候 + 引入，介绍好友名字、初次相识； 段 2：外貌（比较级）+ 两种品质 + 对应小事（运用 humorous/helpful/trustworthy 等单元词）； 段 3：总结感受，升华友谊。 【范文欣赏】 Dear Tom, How are you? I’m glad to tell you about my best friend Amy. I met her at the reading club two years ago. Amy is slimmer than me and she has big bright eyes. She is one of the most helpful girls in our class. She always gives her seat to old people on the bus. Besides, she has a great sense of humour. When I felt down last week, she told funny jokes to cheer me up. She is also trustworthy, so I like sharing all my worries with her. I feel so lucky to have such a caring friend. I hope our friendship will last forever. Yours, Li Hua 【亮点解析】 1.核心语法 ① 比较级：slimmer than me 对比外貌； ② 最高级固定搭配：one of the most helpful girls（单元重点句型）； 2.高分短语 have a great sense of humour; feel down; cheer me up; trustworthy; share worries 3.高分句式 When 引导时间状语从句，丰富句式；介词短语 on the bus 补充细节，内容饱满； 【基础必做】 一、汉译英（主题要点翻译） 1. 我最好的朋友 2. 中等身高 3. 乐于助人 4. 分享快乐与悲伤 5. 互相帮助 6. 擅长打羽毛球 7. 拥有一颗善良的心 8. 耐心倾听我的烦恼 9. 一起度过空闲时光 10. 从不和我争吵 二、句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：主系表结构（描述外貌、性格，基础开篇句） 例句：My best friend is thin and warm-hearted. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子 1. 我最好的朋友性格开朗。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 她有着圆圆的大眼睛。 ___________________________________________________________ 句型2：be good at doing sth.（介绍好友特长，八上核心句型） 例句：He is good at telling funny stories to cheer me up. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子 1. 她擅长弹吉他。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我的好友很擅长数学。 ___________________________________________________________ 句型3：who引导定语从句（重点复合句，升华人物描写） 例句：I have a best friend who always stands by me. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子（共2句） 1. 我有一位总能安慰我的好朋友。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 这是那个愿意帮助所有人的女孩。 ___________________________________________________________ 句型4：It is + adj. + to do sth. with sb.（评价和好友相处的感受） 例句：It is meaningful to solve problems with my best friend. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子（共2句） 1. 和好朋友一起读书十分快乐。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 和她聊天是一件放松的事。 ___________________________________________________________ 句型5：I think (that) 宾语从句（抒发对友谊的观点，作文结尾万能句） 例句：I think real friendship makes our life more beautiful. 请根据中文提示仿写英文句子（共2句） 1. 我认为好朋友会彼此包容。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我觉得我很幸运拥有这位挚友。 ___________________________________________________________ 【提升必做】 一、话题作文 1．古往今来，朋友一直是人们生活中的重要组成部分，吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。请你以“My friend and I”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(文章中不可以出现真实姓名和班级。) 写作要求： 1. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处？ 2. 你和朋友怎样相处？ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的朋友并分享你们的故事。 写作要点： 1）描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄、外貌、爱好等）； 2）描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助； 3）谈谈你对友谊的理解。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含以上所给的全部写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称等信息； 3）词数100左右。 Friendship Lights up My Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．近期，学校举行了一场《复制粘贴VS百变盲盒：我们应该怎样选择朋友》的辩论赛。一方认为“朋友应当志趣相投”，另一方则认为“朋友应当各具特色”。观看完整场辩论赛后，你对朋友有怎样的要求？请结合自身经历或所见所闻，以“Should friends be alike or different?”为题写一篇短文，阐述你的观点。 提示词：personality, hobbies and interests, learn from each other, respect and understanding... 要求： 1. 文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数：适当运用提示词，字数不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、应用文 （一）电子邮件 1．假如你是Fu Xing，最近你认识了一位新朋友Frank，你觉得他符合你的择友标准，你准备发邮件和你的笔友Dave分享此事。请你根据以下写作要点写一封邮件，并通过QQ发给Dave. （1）What is your new friend like? （2）Are you the same or different? How? （3）What do you think a true friend should be like? （4）Say more about both of you. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80左右；已给出的部分不计入总词数。 Dear Dave, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的学校生活以及你对友谊的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。提示： 你的学校生活（如班级规模、特色/喜欢的课程、多彩活动等）； 你对友谊的理解（如友谊的重要性，简单介绍你最好的朋友等）。要求： 词数80左右； 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 语句通顺，语法正确； 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （二）演讲稿 1．朋友是一种默契，是一种温暖，是迷茫时的明灯，是孤独时的陪伴。我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value Our Friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请结合提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点：     I     Teng Fei slim, like climbing fat, like reading Differences careful, serious outgoing, funny better at maths and Chinese better at swimming The Same like music, honest, 注意： (1)短文必须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称； (3)字数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．友谊是人生中最重要的部分之一。最近，你班召开了一次以“真正的友谊”为主题的班会，请你综合以下同学的观点，并结合自己的观点，以“What is true friendship”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语发言稿。 Lucy A true friend should be honest and helpful. Mike Friends need to understand and support each other. Sarah We should learn to forgive friends’ small mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $