Unit 1 Friendship 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“记忆-转换-应用”三阶训练构建词汇能力体系，夯实语言基础，提升学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语默写|23单词+8短语|中英互译记忆|从核心概念（友谊）延伸至描述性词汇| |词汇拓展|12题词性转换|词形变化训练|基于词根词缀实现名词-形容词等词性推导| |适当形式填空|15题语境填空|词形变化应用|从词汇变形规则到语境中语法功能运用| |单词拼写|20题汉译英|精准拼写考查|巩固核心词汇音形义对应关系| |完成句子|10题短语运用|固定搭配填空|从短语记忆到情景交际中的综合表达|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 friendship n. 友谊 honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 humorous adj. 幽默的 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 truth n. 事实 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 laugh vi.&vt. 笑，发笑 teenager n. 青少年 unhappy adj. 不开心的 lie vi. 撒谎 person n. 人，个人 thought n. 想法，主意 ponytail n. 马尾辫 seat n. 座位 schoolwork n. 学校作业 trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 patient adj. 有耐心的 understand vt.&vi. 理解 bit n. 小量 funny adj. 好笑的 sense n. 理解力；感觉 humour n. 幽默 bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 encourage vt. 鼓励 believe vt. 相信 secret n. 秘密 worse adj.（bad 比较级）更差的 worst adj.（bad 最高级）最差的 height n. 身高，高度 sec. abbr. 秒 test n. 测验，考查 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 however adv. 然而 balloon n. 气球 scared adj. 害怕，恐惧 nearby adv. 在附近；adj. 附近的 fight vt.&vi. 搏斗，打斗 dead adj. 死的 attack vi.&vt. 攻击，袭击 danger n. 危险 brave adj. 勇敢的 短语 a little bit 有点儿 sense of humour 幽默感 keep secrets 保密 get along with sb 与某人和睦相处 tell jokes 讲笑话 care about others 关心他人 fight against danger 对抗危险 talk to sb about secrets 和某人聊秘密 understand each other 互相理解 play badminton 打羽毛球 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.humour (n. 幽默) → ______ (adj. 幽默的) 2.care (v. 关心) → ______ (adj. 体贴人的) 3.honest (adj. 诚实的) → ______ (n. 诚实) 4.patient (adj. 耐心的) → ______ (n. 耐心) 5.danger (n. 危险) → ______ (adj. 危险的) 6.brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ______ (n. 勇气) 7.feel (v. 感觉) → ______ (n. 情感，感觉) 8.think (v. 思考) → ______ (adj. 体贴的，深思的) 9.active (adj. 积极的) → ______ (n. 活动) 10.encourage (v. 鼓励) → ______ (n. 鼓励) 11.die (v. 死亡) → ______ (adj. 死的) 12.high (adj. 高的) → ______ (n. 身高，高度) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. His ______ (humour) words made all of us laugh loudly. 2. She is a ______ (care) girl who always helps people around her. 3. We all admire his ______ (honest) and never doubt him. 4. You need more ______ (patient) when you teach little kids. 5. It is ______ (danger) to swim alone in the deep lake. 6. The young boy showed great ______ (brave) when he saved the cat. 7. The warm ______ (feel) of friendship stays in my heart forever. 8. It’s ______ (think) of you to prepare gifts for everyone. 9. After school, we take part in many different ______ (active). 10. My teacher’s ______ (encourage) gives me lots of confidence. 11. No one wants to see the ______ (die) leaves on the tree. 12. The ______ (high) of this badminton hall is ten metres. 13. This joke is ______ (funny) than the one you told yesterday. 14. Among all my classmates, Lily is the ______ (cheerful). 15. This story is the ______ (humorous) one I have ever read. 二、单词拼写 1. ______ (友谊) is the most valuable treasure in our life. 2. My deskmate is an ______ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 3. He is ______ (幽默的) and everyone likes to stay with him. 4. Please tell me the ______ (事实) about this small accident. 5. The little girl likes to tell ______ (笑话) after class. 6. Don’t be ______ (不开心). Everything will be fine. 7. Don’t ______ (撒谎) to your parents about your schoolwork. 8. I have a clear ______ (想法) about my ideal friend. 9. Her ______ (马尾辫) looks soft and beautiful. 10. This ______ (座位) near the window is for you. 11. I hate too much ______ (学校作业) on weekends. 12. A ______ (青少年) should learn to get on well with others. 13. You must be ______ (有耐心的) when you learn new words. 14. Can you ______ (理解) what I am talking about? 15. I play ______ (羽毛球) with my best friend every Friday. 16. I felt ______ (害怕) when I saw a big dog just now. 17. The soldier was ______ (勇敢的) to fight against danger. 18. Don’t ______ (点头) if you disagree with me. 19. I have a deep ______ (情感) for my old friends. 20. What’s your ______ (身高)? 三、完成句子 1. We can learn to ____________ (互相理解) in daily life. 2. My deskmate has a good ____________ (幽默感). 3. Good friends should ____________ (保密) for each other. 4. It’s easy for me to ____________ (和我的新同学和睦相处). 5. My grandpa likes to ____________ (讲笑话) to make us happy. 6. We need to ____________ (关心身边的他人) and be warm-hearted. 7. We should ____________ (对抗危险) when we meet trouble. 8. I often ____________ (打羽毛球) after finishing my homework. 9. I feel ____________ (有点儿) tired after a long day’s study. 10. Don’t ____________ (和陌生人聊秘密) with people you don’t trust. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Friendship 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 friendship n. 友谊 honest adj. 诚实的，正直的 cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的 humorous adj. 幽默的 caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 truth n. 事实 joke n. 笑话，玩笑 laugh vi.&vt. 笑，发笑 teenager n. 青少年 unhappy adj. 不开心的 lie vi. 撒谎 person n. 人，个人 thought n. 想法，主意 ponytail n. 马尾辫 seat n. 座位 schoolwork n. 学校作业 trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 patient adj. 有耐心的 understand vt.&vi. 理解 bit n. 小量 funny adj. 好笑的 sense n. 理解力；感觉 humour n. 幽默 bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 active adj. 积极的；活跃的 encourage vt. 鼓励 believe vt. 相信 secret n. 秘密 worse adj.（bad 比较级）更差的 worst adj.（bad 最高级）最差的 height n. 身高，高度 sec. abbr. 秒 test n. 测验，考查 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 however adv. 然而 balloon n. 气球 scared adj. 害怕，恐惧 nearby adv. 在附近；adj. 附近的 fight vt.&vi. 搏斗，打斗 dead adj. 死的 attack vi.&vt. 攻击，袭击 danger n. 危险 brave adj. 勇敢的 短语 a little bit 有点儿 sense of humour 幽默感 keep secrets 保密 get along with sb 与某人和睦相处 tell jokes 讲笑话 care about others 关心他人 fight against danger 对抗危险 talk to sb about secrets 和某人聊秘密 understand each other 互相理解 play badminton 打羽毛球 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.humour (n. 幽默) → ______ (adj. 幽默的) 2.care (v. 关心) → ______ (adj. 体贴人的) 3.honest (adj. 诚实的) → ______ (n. 诚实) 4.patient (adj. 耐心的) → ______ (n. 耐心) 5.danger (n. 危险) → ______ (adj. 危险的) 6.brave (adj. 勇敢的) → ______ (n. 勇气) 7.feel (v. 感觉) → ______ (n. 情感，感觉) 8.think (v. 思考) → ______ (adj. 体贴的，深思的) 9.active (adj. 积极的) → ______ (n. 活动) 10.encourage (v. 鼓励) → ______ (n. 鼓励) 11.die (v. 死亡) → ______ (adj. 死的) 12.high (adj. 高的) → ______ (n. 身高，高度) 【答案】 1.humorous, 2.caring, 3.honesty, 4.patience, 5.dangerous, 6.bravery, 7.feeling, 8.thoughtful, 9.activity, 10.encouragement, 11.dead, 12.height 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. His ______ (humour) words made all of us laugh loudly. 2. She is a ______ (care) girl who always helps people around her. 3. We all admire his ______ (honest) and never doubt him. 4. You need more ______ (patient) when you teach little kids. 5. It is ______ (danger) to swim alone in the deep lake. 6. The young boy showed great ______ (brave) when he saved the cat. 7. The warm ______ (feel) of friendship stays in my heart forever. 8. It’s ______ (think) of you to prepare gifts for everyone. 9. After school, we take part in many different ______ (active). 10. My teacher’s ______ (encourage) gives me lots of confidence. 11. No one wants to see the ______ (die) leaves on the tree. 12. The ______ (high) of this badminton hall is ten metres. 13. This joke is ______ (funny) than the one you told yesterday. 14. Among all my classmates, Lily is the ______ (cheerful). 15. This story is the ______ (humorous) one I have ever read. 二、单词拼写 1. ______ (友谊) is the most valuable treasure in our life. 2. My deskmate is an ______ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies. 3. He is ______ (幽默的) and everyone likes to stay with him. 4. Please tell me the ______ (事实) about this small accident. 5. The little girl likes to tell ______ (笑话) after class. 6. Don’t be ______ (不开心). Everything will be fine. 7. Don’t ______ (撒谎) to your parents about your schoolwork. 8. I have a clear ______ (想法) about my ideal friend. 9. Her ______ (马尾辫) looks soft and beautiful. 10. This ______ (座位) near the window is for you. 11. I hate too much ______ (学校作业) on weekends. 12. A ______ (青少年) should learn to get on well with others. 13. You must be ______ (有耐心的) when you learn new words. 14. Can you ______ (理解) what I am talking about? 15. I play ______ (羽毛球) with my best friend every Friday. 16. I felt ______ (害怕) when I saw a big dog just now. 17. The soldier was ______ (勇敢的) to fight against danger. 18. Don’t ______ (点头) if you disagree with me. 19. I have a deep ______ (情感) for my old friends. 20. What’s your ______ (身高)? 三、完成句子 1. We can learn to ____________ (互相理解) in daily life. 2. My deskmate has a good ____________ (幽默感). 3. Good friends should ____________ (保密) for each other. 4. It’s easy for me to ____________ (和我的新同学和睦相处). 5. My grandpa likes to ____________ (讲笑话) to make us happy. 6. We need to ____________ (关心身边的他人) and be warm-hearted. 7. We should ____________ (对抗危险) when we meet trouble. 8. I often ____________ (打羽毛球) after finishing my homework. 9. I feel ____________ (有点儿) tired after a long day’s study. 10. Don’t ____________ (和陌生人聊秘密) with people you don’t trust. 参考答案 一、词形填空：1.humorous, 2.caring, 3.honesty, 4.patience, 5.dangerous, 6.bravery, 7.feeling, 8.thoughtful, 9.activities, 10.encouragement, 11.dead, 12.height, 13.funnier, 14.most cheerful, 15.most humorous 二、单词拼写：1.Friendship, 2.honest, 3.humorous, 4.truth, 5.jokes, 6.unhappy, 7.lie, 8.thought, 9.ponytail, 10.seat, 11.schoolwork, 12.teenager, 13.patient, 14.understand, 15.badminton, 16.scared, 17.brave, 18.nod, 19.feeling, 20.height 三、完成句子：1.understand each other, 2.sense of humour, 3.keep secrets, 4.get along with my new classmates, 5.tell jokes, 6.care about people around us, 7.fight against danger, 8.play badminton, 9.a little bit, 10.talk about secrets with strangers $