Unit 6 Going green （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 2026新译林版六年级上册Unit 6 Going green单元测试卷，以环保为主题，通过多样题型融合语言知识与实践应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与环保意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|介词、动词短语等基础词汇语法|如考查"Earth Hour is on..."，巩固时间介词使用| |完形填空|10题/10分|环保行为语篇理解|创设班级讨论情境，如"save water by turning off the tap"，体现真实生活应用| |阅读理解|10题/20分|Earth Hour、绿色生活等信息获取|通过Lily的环保生活实例，训练细节查找与主旨归纳能力| |书面表达|1题/10分|环保计划写作|以"My Green Life Plan"为题，融合save water等词汇，提升综合语言输出与思维品质|

2026新译林版六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6 Going green 单元测试卷 （满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟） 一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Earth Hour is _______ the last Saturday of March every year. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. We should turn _______ the lights when we leave the room to save electricity. A. on B. off C. up D. down 3. —Will you take part in Earth Hour this year? —_______ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I will. C. No, I don't. D. No, I can't. 4. We should use _______ sides of the paper to save trees. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 5. Don't _______ food. We should eat up all the food on our plates. A. save B. waste C. make D. cook 6. My mother uses a _______ bag when she goes shopping. It's good for the Earth. A. plastic B. paper C. cloth D. glass 7. —_______ will you do to take care of the Earth? —I will plant more trees. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8. Earth Hour lasts _______ one hour from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. A. at B. in C. for D. on 9. We should brush our _______ twice a day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 10. Bobby and his friends are making a poster _______ Earth Day. A. for B. to C. with D. about 二、选出不同类的一项（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 A. born B. short C. work D. horse 2. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 A. for B. doctor C. door D. floor 3. 选出词性不同的一项 A. save B. waste C. turn D. plastic 4. 选出词性不同的一项 A. Earth B. hour C. light D. green 5. 选出词性不同的一项 A. both B. all C. either D. use 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. We should _______ (save) water in our daily life. 2. My father _______ (not use) plastic bags when he goes shopping. 3. What _______ you _______ (do) for Earth Day tomorrow? 4. Don't forget _______ (turn) off the tap when you brush your teeth. 5. There are many ways _______ (go) green. 四、根据中文提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. 我们应该践行绿色环保的生活方式。 We should _______ a _______ life. 2. 地球一小时告诉人们要节约用电。 Earth Hour tells people to _______ _______. 3. 我们应该吃完所有的食物，不要浪费。 We should _______ _______ all the food and don't waste it. 4. 我将使用纸的两面来节约纸张。 I will use _______ _______ of the paper to save paper. 5. 我们可以步行上学来减少污染。 We can _______ _______ school to reduce pollution. 五、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. I will save water to take care of the Earth.（改为一般疑问句） 2. They will make a poster for Earth Day.（改为否定句） 3. We will plant more trees next Sunday.（对划线部分提问） 4. Will you use plastic bags when you go shopping?（作否定回答） 5. Earth Hour is on the last Saturday of March.（对划线部分提问） 六、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. the, is, our, Earth, home (.) 2. will, what, you, do, the, for, Earth (?) 3. turn, please, the, off, lights (.) 4. we, green, live, a, should, life (.) 5. take, will, part, you, Earth Hour, in (?) 七、选词填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 save turn off eat up plastic take part in 1. Don't use _______ bags. They are bad for the Earth. 2. We should _______ electricity by turning off the lights when we leave. 3. I will _______ the Earth Hour activity this year. 4. Please _______ the tap when you are not using it. 5. We should _______ all the food on our plates. 八、补全对话（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. What will you do for it? B. When is Earth Day this year? C. Do you know Earth Day? D. It's on April 22nd every year. E. I think that's a great idea. F. How will you celebrate it? G. Where will you go? A: Hi, Yang Ling. 1. _______ B: Yes, I do. It's a special day to call on people to protect the Earth. A: 2. _______ B: 3. _______ A: 4. _______ B: I will make a poster with my classmates and put it up in our school. A: 5. _______ Can I join you? B: Sure! Let's work together. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） Today is April 22nd. It's Earth Day. Our class is having a 1. _______ about how to protect the Earth. Miss Li says, "The Earth is our home. We should 2. _______ it. There are many things we can do in our daily life." Su Hai says, "I will save water. I will turn off the tap when I 3. _______ my teeth." Liu Tao says, "I will save electricity. I will turn off the lights when I 4. _______ the room." Mike says, "I will not use 5. _______ bags. I will use a cloth bag when I go shopping." Wang Bing says, "I will save 6. _______. I will use both sides of the paper." I say, "I will not waste food. I will 7. _______ all the food on my plate." Miss Li is very 8. _______ to hear our ideas. She says, "These small things will 9. _______ a big difference to the Earth. Let's 10. _______ together to make our Earth more beautiful." 1. A. meeting B. party C. game D. match 2. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look like 3. A. brush B. wash C. clean D. make 4. A. come B. go C. leave D. stay 5. A. cloth B. paper C. plastic D. glass 6. A. water B. electricity C. food D. paper 7. A. eat up B. throw away C. take away D. give away 8. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired 9. A. make B. take C. do D. have 10. A. work B. study C. play D. run 十、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分） A 篇（判断题，正确写 T，错误写 F） Earth Hour is a global activity started by WWF in 2007. It is on the last Saturday of March every year. On that day, people turn off their lights from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening. The purpose of Earth Hour is to tell people to pay more attention to climate change and protect the Earth. It is not just about turning off the lights for one hour. It is about making small changes in our daily life to live a greener life. Many people take part in Earth Hour every year. They turn off the lights and do something fun, like having a candlelight dinner or telling stories with their family. 1. Earth Hour started in 2007. ( ) 2. Earth Hour is on the first Saturday of March. ( ) 3. People turn off their lights for two hours during Earth Hour. ( ) 4. The purpose of Earth Hour is to save electricity only. ( ) 5. People can have a candlelight dinner during Earth Hour. ( ) B 篇（选择题） Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. I want to tell you about my green life. I go to school on foot every day. It is good for my health and the Earth. I turn off the lights when I leave the room. I also turn off the tap when I brush my teeth. I use both sides of the paper to save trees. I don't use plastic bags when I go shopping. I use a cloth bag. I don't waste food. I eat up all the food on my plate. Last week, my classmates and I planted some trees in the park. Trees can help clean the air. We also made some posters about protecting the Earth and put them up in our school. I think everyone can do something to make the Earth more beautiful. Let's go green together! 1. How does Lily go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 2. What does Lily use when she goes shopping? A. A plastic bag. B. A cloth bag. C. A paper bag. D. A glass bag. 3. What did Lily and her classmates do last week? A. They planted some trees. B. They cleaned the park. C. They had a party. D. They went shopping. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Turn off the lights. B. Use both sides of the paper. C. Save water. D. Ride a bike. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Lily's school life. B. How to plant trees. C. Lily's green life. D. How to make posters. 十一、书面表达（10 分） 以 "My Green Life Plan" 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，介绍你的环保行动计划。 提示： 1. 你将做哪些事情来保护环境？ 2. 为什么要做这些事情？ 参考词汇：save water, save electricity, use cloth bags, plant trees, go green 参考答案及详细解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：考查介词用法。在具体某一天前用介词 on，"在三月的最后一个周六" 用 on the last Saturday of March，故选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn up 调大；turn down 调小。句意 "当我们离开房间时应该关灯节约用电"，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：考查一般将来时的一般疑问句回答。以 Will you 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I will.，否定回答用 No, I won't.，故选 B。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查代词辨析。both 两者都；all 三者及以上都；either 两者中的任意一个；neither 两者都不。纸有两面，表示 "两面都" 用 both，故选 A。 5. 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。save 节约；waste 浪费；make 制作；cook 烹饪。句意 "不要浪费食物，我们应该吃完盘子里所有的食物"，故选 B。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。plastic 塑料的；paper 纸的；cloth 布的；glass 玻璃的。根据常识，布袋环保，对地球有益，故选 C。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查疑问词辨析。what 什么；how 怎样；when 什么时候；where 哪里。由答语 "我将种更多的树" 可知，问句是询问 "你将做什么来保护地球"，故选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：考查介词用法。last for + 时间段表示 "持续多久"，句意 "地球一小时从晚上 8:30 到 9:30 持续一小时"，故选 C。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查名词复数。tooth 的复数形式是 teeth，brush one's teeth 是固定短语，意为 "刷牙"，故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：考查介词辨析。for 为了；to 到；with 和；about 关于。句意 "博比和他的朋友们正在为地球日制作一张海报"，故选 A。 二、选出不同类的一项 1. 答案：C 解析：考查字母组合 or 的发音。A、B、D 选项中 or 发 /ɔː/，C 选项中 or 发 /ɜː/。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查字母组合 or 的发音。A、C、D 选项中 or 发 /ɔː/，B 选项中 or 发 /ə/。 3. 答案：D 解析：考查词性辨析。A. save（动词，节约）；B. waste（动词，浪费）；C. turn（动词，转动）；D. plastic（形容词 / 名词，塑料的 / 塑料）。只有 D 不是动词，故选 D。 4. 答案：D 解析：考查词性辨析。A. Earth（名词，地球）；B. hour（名词，小时）；C. light（名词，灯）；D. green（形容词 / 名词，绿色的 / 绿色）。只有 D 可作形容词，故选 D。 5. 答案：D 解析：考查词性辨析。A. both（代词，两者都）；B. all（代词，全部）；C. either（代词，两者之一）；D. use（动词 / 名词，使用）。只有 D 是动词，故选 D。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：save 解析：考查情态动词用法。should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形。 2. 答案：doesn't use 解析：考查一般现在时。主语 my father 是第三人称单数，否定句用 doesn't + 动词原形。 3. 答案：will; do 解析：考查一般将来时。由时间状语 tomorrow 可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为 will + 动词原形。 4. 答案：to turn 解析：考查固定搭配。forget to do sth. 意为 "忘记要做某事"（未做）。 5. 答案：to go 解析：考查固定搭配。ways to do sth. 意为 "做某事的方法"。 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 答案：live; green 解析：考查固定短语。live a green life 意为 "践行绿色环保的生活方式"。 2. 答案：save electricity 解析：考查固定短语。save electricity 意为 "节约用电"。 3. 答案：eat up 解析：考查固定短语。eat up 意为 "吃完，吃光"。 4. 答案：both sides 解析：考查固定短语。both sides of the paper 意为 "纸的两面"。 5. 答案：walk to 解析：考查固定短语。walk to school 意为 "步行上学"。 五、句型转换 1. 答案：Will you save water to take care of the Earth? 解析：考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。将 will 提前到句首，第一人称 I 改为第二人称 you。 2. 答案：They won't make a poster for Earth Day. 解析：考查一般将来时的否定句。在 will 后面加 not，缩写为 won't。 3. 答案：What will you do next Sunday? 解析：考查对动作的提问。用疑问词 what，后面加一般疑问句语序，将 will 提前，划线部分用 do 代替。 4. 答案：No, I won't. 解析：考查一般将来时一般疑问句的否定回答。 5. 答案：When is Earth Hour? 解析：考查对时间的提问。用疑问词 when，后面加一般疑问句语序，将 is 提前。 六、连词成句 1. 答案：The Earth is our home. 解析：考查主系表结构的陈述句。主语 The Earth，系动词 is，表语 our home。 2. 答案：What will you do for the Earth? 解析：考查特殊疑问句。疑问词 what 开头，后面加一般疑问句语序 will you do for the Earth。 3. 答案：Please turn off the lights. 解析：考查祈使句。Please 后面接动词原形 turn off the lights。 4. 答案：We should live a green life. 解析：考查主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语 We，情态动词 should，谓语 live，宾语 a green life。 5. 答案：Will you take part in Earth Hour? 解析：考查一般疑问句。Will 开头，后面接主语 you，谓语 take part in，宾语 Earth Hour。 七、选词填空 1. 答案：plastic 解析：考查形容词。plastic bags 意为 "塑料袋"，句意 "不要使用塑料袋，它们对地球有害"。 2. 答案：save 解析：考查动词。save electricity 意为 "节约用电"，should 后面接动词原形。 3. 答案：take part in 解析：考查动词短语。take part in 意为 "参加"，will 后面接动词原形。 4. 答案：turn off 解析：考查动词短语。turn off the tap 意为 "关掉水龙头"，please 后面接动词原形。 5. 答案：eat up 解析：考查动词短语。eat up 意为 "吃完"，should 后面接动词原形。 八、补全对话 1. 答案：C 解析：由答语 "Yes, I do. It's a special day to call on people to protect the Earth." 可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否知道地球日，选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：由下文回答日期可知，问句是询问今年地球日的时间，选 B。 3. 答案：D 解析：回答地球日的日期，选 D。 4. 答案：A 解析：由答语 "I will make a poster with my classmates and put it up in our school." 可知，问句是询问对方将为地球日做什么，选 A。 5. 答案：E 解析：由上文提到的制作海报的计划以及下文 "Can I join you?" 可知，此处是说这个主意很棒，选 E。 九、完形填空 1. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。meeting 会议；party 派对；game 游戏；match 比赛。句意 "我们班正在开一个关于如何保护地球的会议"，故选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look at 看；look like 看起来像。句意 "地球是我们的家，我们应该照顾它"，故选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。brush 刷；wash 洗；clean 打扫；make 制作。brush one's teeth 是固定短语，意为 "刷牙"，故选 A。 4. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。come 来；go 去；leave 离开；stay 停留。句意 "当我离开房间时我会关灯"，故选 C。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。cloth 布的；paper 纸的；plastic 塑料的；glass 玻璃的。句意 "我将不使用塑料袋"，故选 C。 6. 答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。water 水；electricity 电；food 食物；paper 纸。由下文 "use both sides of the paper" 可知，是节约纸张，故选 D。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。eat up 吃完；throw away 扔掉；take away 拿走；give away 赠送。句意 "我将吃完盘子里所有的食物"，故选 A。 8. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词辨析。sad 难过的；happy 开心的；angry 生气的；tired 疲惫的。听到同学们的好主意，老师应该很开心，故选 B。 9. 答案：A 解析：考查固定搭配。make a big difference 意为 "产生很大影响"，故选 A。 10. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。work 工作；study 学习；play 玩；run 跑。句意 "让我们一起努力让我们的地球更美丽"，故选 A。 十、阅读理解 A 篇 1. 答案：T 解析：由第一段第一句 "Earth Hour is a global activity started by WWF in 2007." 可知，表述正确。 2. 答案：F 解析：由第一段第二句 "It is on the last Saturday of March every year." 可知，是三月的最后一个周六，不是第一个，表述错误。 3. 答案：F 解析：由第一段第三句 "On that day, people turn off their lights from 8:30 to 9:30 in the evening." 可知，是一小时，不是两小时，表述错误。 4. 答案：F 解析：由第二段第一句 "The purpose of Earth Hour is to tell people to pay more attention to climate change and protect the Earth." 可知，目的不只是节约用电，表述错误。 5. 答案：T 解析：由第三段第二句 "They turn off the lights and do something fun, like having a candlelight dinner or telling stories with their family." 可知，表述正确。 B 篇 1. 答案：C 解析：由第二段第一句 "I go to school on foot every day." 可知，选 C。 2. 答案：B 解析：由第三段第二句 "I use a cloth bag when I go shopping." 可知，选 B。 3. 答案：A 解析：由第四段第一句 "Last week, my classmates and I planted some trees in the park." 可知，选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：文中提到了 turn off the lights（关灯）、use both sides of the paper（用纸的两面）、turn off the tap（关水龙头，即节约用水），没有提到骑自行车，故选 D。 5. 答案：C 解析：文章主要介绍了莉莉的绿色生活方式，故选 C。 十一、书面表达 参考范文 My Green Life Plan The Earth is our home. We should protect it. Here is my green life plan. First, I will save water by turning off the tap when I brush my teeth. Second, I will save electricity by turning off the lights when I leave the room. Third, I will use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags when I go shopping. Finally, I will plant more trees with my family. I hope these small things can help make the Earth more beautiful. 评分标准 · 内容完整，覆盖所有提示要点，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范：8-10 分 · 内容较完整，覆盖大部分提示要点，语句较通顺，有少量语法错误：5-7 分 · 内容不完整，只覆盖部分提示要点，语句不通顺，有较多语法错误：1-4 分 · 未写或内容与题目无关：0 分 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $