Unit 1 What’s on your plate语法考点+习题巩固（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、语法及句型，构建从基础到应用的系统训练，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|16题（单选+拼写）|考查饮食类核心词汇辨析与拼写|以"食物类别"为主题，覆盖plate、group等核心词及固定搭配| |语法|15题（单选+转换）|There be句型、名词复数、量词搭配等语法点|从名词单复数到句型结构，层层递进构建语法体系| |句型应用|21题（问答+连词成句）|疑问词情景问答、句型转换及句子构建|围绕核心句型"What's on your plate?"展开，强化语言表达与思维应用|

外研版五年级英语上册Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 语法考点+习题巩固专项训练 一、单元核心考点梳理 考点分类 核心知识点 常考题型 重点单词 & 短语 核心词汇：plate, group, fruit, candy, chocolate, cola, chips, soup, potato, choose, meat, stomach, enough, bad, bread, biscuit, heavy, sleepy, always, healthy, slow, oats, nut, bar, teaspoon, sugar, bottle, oil, snack固定搭配：food group 食物类别，a few 一些，that’s enough 够了，a bar of 一块，a teaspoon of 一茶匙，on the plate 在盘子里，feel sleepy 犯困，keep healthy 保持健康 单项选择、单词拼写、英汉互译 核心语法 1. there be 句型：There is + 不可数 / 单数食物；There are + 可数复数食物2. 可数名词复数变形：potato-potatoes, biscuit-biscuits3. 量词搭配：a bar of /a teaspoon of + 不可数名词（sugar/oil/chocolate）4. 形容词用法：healthy/bad/heavy/sleepy 作表语、定语5. 频度副词 always 放实义动词前，一般现在时描述日常饮食习惯 语法单选、句型转换、改错 核心句型 1. What’s on your plate? There is some bread and fruit on it.2. I choose healthy food to keep my stomach strong every day.3. A few biscuits and a bar of chocolate make me feel sleepy.4. We don’t take too much sugar, that’s enough for us.5. There are some potatoes and nuts in my food group. 情景选择、连词成句、问答匹配 二、专项练习题 考点一：单元饮食词汇辨析单选 ( ) 1. There is an apple on my white ______. A. plate B. land C. seat ( ) 2. Fruit and meat are in different food ______. A. groups B. records C. plans ( ) 3. This sweet ______ makes kids too excited before sleep. A. candy B. rabbit C. bell ( ) 4. I drink a little ______ with ice after dinner. A. cola B. medicine C. soup ( ) 5. Mum cooks hot ______ with fresh meat for lunch. A. soup B. mooncake C. pie ( ) 6. You can ______ oats and fruit for your morning meal. A. choose B. throw C. recycle ( ) 7. Too much sugar is ______ for our teeth and stomach. A. similar B. funny C. bad ( ) 8. A small ______ of nuts is good for your body. A. bar B. metre C. test 考点二：根据中文提示写单词 1. There is some bread on the white ________ (盘子). 2. Fruit belongs to one food ________ (类别). 3. Don’t eat too much sweet ________ (糖果). 4. My dad drinks cold ________ (可乐) at weekends. 5. Mum cooks hot vegetable ________ (汤) every noon. 6. You can ________ (挑选) fresh fruit for your snack. 7. Too much sugar is ________ (不好的) for kids. 8. A ________ (块) of chocolate makes me full. 考点三：语法专项·There be、名词复数、量词搭配 ( ) 1. There ______ some soup and meat on the plate. A. is B. are C. were ( ) 2. There ______ two potatoes and a bar of chocolate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. I eat three ______ before going to bed every night. A. biscuit B. biscuits C. biscuits ( ) 4. We need one ______ of sugar for the fruit salad. A. teaspoon B. teaspoons C. two teaspoon ( ) 5. Too much oil makes our schoolbag ______. A. heavy B. merry C. late ( ) 6. My little sister ______ feels sleepy after eating snacks. A. always B. slow C. enough ( ) 7. You ______ eat lots of candy, it’s bad for your stomach. A. shouldn’t B. should C. may ( ) 8. This kind of food keeps our body ______. A. healthy B. bad C. sleepy 考点四：单元固定短语搭配单选 ( ) 1. I put all my food ______ the big plate. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. Fruit and meat are different ______ food groups. A. of B. from C. for ( ) 3. I just want a few biscuits, that’s enough ______ me. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 4. We take a bar ______ chocolate as afternoon snack. A. of B. to C. in ( ) 5. A teaspoon ______ oil is OK for cooking. A. of B. for C. at ( ) 6. Too much sugar is bad ______ our stomach. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 7. Eating healthy food can keep us ______. A. healthy B. sleep C. slowly ( ) 8. Don’t eat too many snacks ______ night. A. at B. in C. on 考点五：疑问词情景问答专项 ( ) 1. —______ is on your plate? —There is some bread and fruit. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —______ food group is potato in? —It’s in vegetable group. A. Which B. Who C. Why ( ) 3. —______ do you choose fruit every day? —Because it’s healthy. A. Why B. What C. How ( ) 4. —______ biscuits do you eat every day? —Just a few. A. How many B. How much C. How long ( ) 5. —______ can you feel after eating chocolate? —I feel sleepy. A. How B. Where C. When ( ) 6. —______ sugar do we need for the salad? —One teaspoon. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( ) 7. —______ do you usually eat snacks? —After school. A. When B. Who C. What ( ) 8. —______ plate is this? —It’s my mum’s. A. Whose B. Which C. Where 考点六：句型转换 1. There is some bread and fruit on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ any bread and fruit on the plate? 2. I choose healthy food to keep my stomach strong.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ healthy food to keep my stomach strong. 3. A few biscuits and a bar of chocolate make me feel sleepy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you feel sleepy? 4. That’s enough for us.（改为一般过去时） That ______ enough for us yesterday. 5. There are some potatoes on the plate.（改为单数句） There ______ a ______ on the plate. 考点七：连词成句 1. what’s, on your plate, some bread and fruit, there is (.) ________________________________________________ 2. choose healthy food, I, keep my stomach strong, every day, to (.) ________________________________________________ 3. a few biscuits, a bar of chocolate, make me feel sleepy (.) ________________________________________________ 4. don’t take too much sugar, that’s enough, for us (.) ________________________________________________ 5. some potatoes and nuts, there are, in my food group (.) ________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 考点二：1.plate 2.group 3.candy 4.cola 5.soup 6.choose 7.bad 8.bar 考点三：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点四：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点五：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 考点六：1.Is there 2.don’t choose 3.What makes 4.was 5.is; potato 考点七： 1. There is some bread and fruit on your plate. 2. I choose healthy food to keep my stomach strong every day. 3. A few biscuits and a bar of chocolate make me feel sleepy. 4. Don’t take too much sugar, that’s enough for us. 5. There are some potatoes and nuts in my food group. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $